CN116990911B - Optical fiber etching device - Google Patents
Optical fiber etching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116990911B CN116990911B CN202311244316.0A CN202311244316A CN116990911B CN 116990911 B CN116990911 B CN 116990911B CN 202311244316 A CN202311244316 A CN 202311244316A CN 116990911 B CN116990911 B CN 116990911B
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010329 laser etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2821—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2821—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
- G02B6/2835—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals formed or shaped by thermal treatment, e.g. couplers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses an optical fiber etching device, which comprises a base, a clamping assembly, a tension measuring component and an etching assembly, wherein the clamping assembly comprises two clamping components which are arranged on the base at intervals along a first direction, and the two clamping components are respectively used for clamping optical fibers; the tension measuring component is used for measuring the tension applied to the optical fiber; the etching component comprises a laser and a moving mechanism, wherein the laser is used for generating laser, and the moving mechanism is connected with the laser and used for driving the laser to move so that the laser etches the optical fiber along the length direction of the optical fiber. Before the optical fiber etching device etches the optical fiber, the optical fiber is clamped by the clamping component and the tensile force born by the optical fiber is regulated, when the tensile force born by the optical fiber is within a preset straightening range value, the optical fiber is kept in a straight state, and the optical fiber is etched by the etching component, so that the etching precision of the etching component to the optical fiber is improved, and a bonding surface with higher precision is formed on the surface of the optical fiber.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of lasers, in particular to an optical fiber etching device.
Background
In the composition structure of the laser, the optical fiber combiner is an important optical device, and the main function of the optical fiber combiner is to perform beam combination and improve output power. The optical fiber combiner is generally prepared by stripping a coating layer from a plurality of optical fibers, arranging the optical fibers together in a certain mode, and heating and melting the optical fibers at a high temperature to weld the optical fibers together.
In order to enable more stable fusion between optical fibers, it is generally necessary to treat the surfaces of the optical fibers, remove a part of the surfaces of the optical fibers, form a bonding surface on the surfaces of the optical fibers, and bond the bonding surfaces of two adjacent optical fibers together to enable excellent fusion between the optical fibers.
However, in the prior art, the accuracy of the bonding surface formed on the surface of the optical fiber is low, so that the bonding surfaces of two adjacent optical fibers cannot be bonded together accurately, and the welding effect between the two adjacent optical fibers is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an optical fiber etching device, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the precision of a bonding surface formed on the surface of an optical fiber is low.
The embodiment of the application provides an optical fiber etching device, which comprises:
a base;
the clamping assembly comprises two clamping components which are arranged on the base at intervals along a first direction, the clamping components comprise a connecting seat which is arranged on the base, and clamping pieces which are movably connected with the connecting seat, the clamping pieces are provided with clamping positions and release positions, when the clamping pieces are positioned at the clamping positions, clamping spaces for clamping the optical fibers are formed between the clamping pieces and the connecting seat, when the clamping pieces are positioned at the release positions, the optical fibers are released, the connecting seats of the two clamping components are respectively connected with the base in a sliding manner along the first direction, and the clamping spaces of the two clamping components are respectively extended along the first direction; in the first direction, the clamping spaces of the two clamping members coincide;
the two tension measuring components are used for measuring the tension applied to the optical fiber, are respectively arranged on the base and are correspondingly connected with the connecting seats of the two clamping components one by one;
the torsion measuring part comprises a torsion sensor which is arranged on one side of the clamping piece or the connecting seat, which faces the clamping space;
the etching assembly comprises a laser and a moving mechanism, wherein the laser is used for generating laser, and the moving mechanism is connected with the laser and used for driving the laser to move so that the laser etches the optical fiber along the length direction of the optical fiber.
The embodiment of the application also provides an optical fiber etching device, which comprises:
a base;
the clamping assembly comprises two clamping parts which are arranged on the base at intervals along a first direction, and the two clamping parts are respectively used for clamping optical fibers;
a tension measuring part for measuring tension applied to the optical fiber;
the etching assembly comprises a laser and a moving mechanism, wherein the laser is used for generating laser, and the moving mechanism is connected with the laser and used for driving the laser to move so that the laser etches the optical fiber along the length direction of the optical fiber.
In some embodiments, at least one of the clamping members is slidably connected to the base along the first direction, and the tension measuring member is provided on the base and is slidably connected to the clamping member provided on the base to detect tension applied to the clamping member.
In some embodiments, the two clamping members are slidably connected to the base along the first direction, respectively; the optical fiber etching device comprises two tension measuring parts, wherein the two tension measuring parts are respectively arranged on the base and are in one-to-one correspondence connection with the two clamping parts.
In some embodiments, the clamping component comprises a connecting seat arranged on the base, and a clamping piece movably connected with the connecting seat, wherein the clamping piece is provided with a clamping position and a releasing position, when the clamping piece is positioned in the clamping position, a clamping space for clamping the optical fiber is formed between the clamping piece and the connecting seat, and when the clamping piece is positioned in the releasing position, the optical fiber is released.
In some embodiments, the clamping spaces of the two clamping members each extend in the first direction.
In some embodiments, the optical fiber etching apparatus further comprises a torsion measuring member for measuring a torsion force to which the optical fiber is subjected.
In some embodiments, the clamping component comprises a connecting seat arranged on the base, and a clamping piece movably connected with the connecting seat, wherein the clamping piece is provided with a clamping position and a releasing position, a clamping space for clamping the optical fiber is formed between the clamping piece and the connecting seat when the clamping piece is in the clamping position, and the optical fiber is released when the clamping piece is in the releasing position; the torsion measuring part comprises a torsion sensor which is arranged on one side of the clamping piece or the connecting seat, which faces to the clamping space.
In some embodiments, the laser comprises a carbon dioxide laser.
In some embodiments, the moving mechanism is configured to drive the laser to move along a length direction of the optical fiber, and the laser includes a galvanometer assembly located on an optical path of the laser, and the galvanometer assembly is configured to convert the laser into a scanning laser, where a scanning direction of the scanning laser forms an angle with the length direction of the optical fiber.
According to the optical fiber etching device, the tensile force applied to the optical fiber is measured through the tensile force measuring component, before the optical fiber is etched through the optical fiber etching device, the optical fiber can be clamped and the tensile force applied to the optical fiber is adjusted through the clamping component, then the tensile force applied to the optical fiber is measured through the tensile force measuring component, when the tensile force applied to the optical fiber is within the preset straightening range value, the optical fiber is straightened, then the optical fiber is etched through the etching component, so that the optical fiber is ensured to be in an etching process, the optical fiber is kept in a straight state, the etching precision of the optical fiber by the etching component is improved, and then the bonding surface with higher precision is formed on the surface of the optical fiber.
Drawings
Technical solutions and other advantageous effects of the present application will be made apparent from the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an optical fiber etching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a positioning member according to the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a first direction in fig. 2.
An optical fiber etching device 100; a clamping assembly 110; a clamping member 111; a connection base 1111; a second groove 1112; clamping member 1113; a first recess 1114; clamping space 1115; a positioning member 112; a positioning groove 1121; adsorption holes 1122; a cavity 1123; a connector 1124; an optical fiber 200; a first direction X.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," etc. indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other by way of additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not in themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
The embodiment of the application provides an optical fiber etching device. The following will describe in detail.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an optical fiber etching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the optical fiber etching device 100 includes a base (not shown), a clamping assembly 110, and an etching assembly (not shown), wherein the clamping assembly 110 includes two clamping members 111 disposed on the base at intervals along a first direction X, and the two clamping members 111 are respectively used for clamping the optical fiber 200 to position the optical fiber 200. The etching component is used to etch the surface of the optical fiber 200 to form a bonding surface or other structure on the surface of the optical fiber 200.
The etching component comprises a laser and a moving mechanism, wherein the laser is used for generating laser, and the moving mechanism is connected with the laser and used for driving the laser to move so that the laser etches the optical fiber 200 along the length direction of the optical fiber 200.
Specifically, the moving mechanism is used for driving the laser to move along the length direction of the optical fiber 200, the laser comprises a galvanometer component positioned on the optical path of the laser, the galvanometer component is used for converting the laser into scanning laser, and the scanning direction of the scanning laser forms an included angle with the length direction of the optical fiber 200. That is, the laser light generated by the laser is moved along the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber 200 and is also oscillated in a direction forming an angle with the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber 200.
Alternatively, the moving mechanism may be used to drive the laser to move along the length direction of the optical fiber 200, and drive the laser to move or swing in a direction forming an angle in the length direction of the optical fiber 200, so that the laser beam of the laser etches the optical fiber 200 along the length direction of the optical fiber 200.
Of course, the laser beam of the laser may be irradiated onto the optical fiber 200, and the moving mechanism is used to drive the laser to move along the length direction of the optical fiber 200, so that the laser beam of the laser etches the optical fiber 200 along the length direction of the optical fiber 200.
In some embodiments, the optical fiber etching apparatus 100 further includes a tension measuring member (not shown in the drawings) for measuring the tension to which the optical fiber 200 is subjected. Therefore, before the optical fiber 200 is etched by the optical fiber etching device 100, the optical fiber 200 can be clamped by the clamping component 110 and the tension applied to the optical fiber 200 can be adjusted, then the tension applied to the optical fiber 200 is measured by the tension measuring component, when the tension applied to the optical fiber 200 is within a preset tension range, the optical fiber 200 is straightened, and then the optical fiber 200 is etched by the etching component, so that the optical fiber 200 is kept in a straight state in the etching process of the optical fiber 200, the etching precision of the etching component to the optical fiber 200 is improved, and then a bonding surface with higher precision is formed on the surface of the optical fiber 200.
In some embodiments, at least one clamping member 111 is slidably coupled to the base along the first direction X, and a tension measuring member is provided to the base and coupled to the clamping member 111 slidably provided to the base to detect tension applied to the clamping member 111.
It will be appreciated that by slidably connecting the clamping member 111 to the base in the first direction X and connecting the tension measuring member to the clamping member 111, the tension applied to the optical fiber 200 is fed back to the tension measuring member via the clamping member 111 slidably connected to the base, thereby measuring the tension applied to the optical fiber 200.
Of course, the tension measuring member may be disposed between the optical fiber 200 and the clamping member 111, and then the tension measuring member is directly connected to the optical fiber 200, and when the optical fiber 200 is subjected to tension, the tension measuring member can directly detect the tension applied to the optical fiber 200.
In the embodiment of the present application, the two clamping members 111 may be slidably connected to the base in the first direction X, or only one of the clamping members 111 may be slidably connected to the base in the first direction X. When the two clamping members 111 are slidably connected with the base along the first direction X, the optical fiber etching device 100 may include two tension measuring members, which are respectively disposed on the base and are connected with the two clamping members 111 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, or the optical fiber etching device 100 may also include one tension measuring member, which is connected with one of the clamping members 111. Of course, the former can further accurately detect the magnitude of the pulling force applied to the optical fiber 200.
As shown in fig. 1, the clamping member 111 includes a connection seat 1111 provided on the base, and a clamping member 1113 movably connected to the connection seat 1111, the clamping member 1113 having a clamping position (as shown in fig. 1) and a releasing position, when the clamping member 1113 is in the clamping position, a clamping space 1115 for clamping the optical fiber 200 is formed between the clamping member 1113 and the connection seat 1111, and when the clamping member 1113 is in the releasing position, the optical fiber 200 is released.
In some embodiments, the clamping spaces 1115 of the two clamping members 111 each extend in the first direction X. Thereby, the portion of the optical fiber 200 clamped between the two clamping members 111 can be made more straight. Specifically, a side of the clamping member 1113 facing the connection base 1111 is provided with a first recess 1114, and the first recess 1114 penetrates the clamping member 1113 along the first direction X. The side of the connecting seat 1111 facing the clamping member 1113 is provided with a second groove 1112, and the second groove 1112 penetrates the connecting seat 1111 along the first direction X. When the clamping member 1113 is in the clamping position, the first recess 1114 of the clamping member 1113 and the second recess 1112 of the connection base 1111 enclose to form a clamping space 1115. In the first direction X, the clamping spaces 1115 of the two clamping members 111 overlap.
In some embodiments, the connection seat 1111 of the clamping member 111 may be slidably connected to the base in the first direction X, such that the clamping member 111 is slidably connected to the base in the first direction X. The tension measuring member may be connected to the connection seat 1111 of the clamping member 111 or the clamping member 1113 of the clamping member 111, so long as the tension applied to the optical fiber 200 can be detected.
In some embodiments, the optical fiber etching apparatus 100 further includes a torsion measuring member (not shown in the drawings) for measuring the torsion force to which the optical fiber 200 is subjected.
It will be appreciated that if there is a twisting of the optical fiber 200 when the clamping assembly 110 clamps the optical fiber 200, when the optical fiber 200 is removed from the clamping assembly 110 after being etched by the etching assembly, the optical fiber 200 automatically returns to the non-twisted state, and at this time, the bonding surface or other structure etched on the surface of the optical fiber 200 is twisted, thereby affecting the accuracy of the bonding surface or other structure of the optical fiber 200.
According to the optical fiber etching device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application, the torsion force of the optical fiber 200 is measured through the torsion measuring component, before the optical fiber 200 is etched through the optical fiber etching device 100, the optical fiber 200 can be clamped through the clamping component 110 and the torsion force of the optical fiber 200 is adjusted, then the torsion force of the optical fiber 200 is measured through the tension measuring component, when the torsion force of the optical fiber 200 is within a preset torsion range value, the optical fiber 200 is straightened, and then the optical fiber 200 is etched through the etching component, so that the optical fiber 200 is kept in a straight state in the process of ensuring the optical fiber 200 to be etched, the etching precision of the etching component to the optical fiber 200 is improved, and then a bonding surface or other structures with higher precision are formed on the surface of the optical fiber 200.
In some embodiments, the torsion measurement component includes a torsion sensor disposed on a side of the clamp 1113 or the connection hub 1111 facing the clamp space 1115. Thus, when the clamping member 1113 and the connection seat 1111 clamp the optical fiber 200, the torsion sensor can directly detect the torsion force received by the optical fiber 200. Of course, the torsion measuring member may measure the torsion applied to the optical fiber 200 in other manners, and only the torsion applied to the optical fiber 200 needs to be accurately measured.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the optical fiber etching device 100 further includes a positioning member 112, where the positioning member 112 is disposed between the two clamping members 111 of the clamping assembly 110 and abuts against a portion of the optical fiber 200 between the two clamping members 111 to position the portion of the optical fiber 200 between the two clamping members 111, so that the portion of the optical fiber 200 between the two clamping members 111 is kept in a more straight state, so as to further improve the etching accuracy of the optical fiber etching device 100 on the optical fiber 200.
Wherein, the positioning member 112 includes a positioning groove 1121, the positioning groove 1121 extends along the first direction X and penetrates the positioning member 112, the positioning groove 1121 is used for accommodating the optical fiber 200, and an inner surface of the positioning groove 1121 is used for abutting against an outer circumferential surface of the optical fiber 200 so as to position the optical fiber 200, so that the optical fiber 200 maintains a straight state. The optical fiber 200 is prevented from being deformed or completely deformed due to vibration in the process of laser etching the optical fiber 200, so that the etching accuracy of the optical fiber 200 is prevented from being affected.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, an adsorption hole 1122 is formed in the inner surface of the positioning groove 1121 of the positioning member 112, and the adsorption hole 1122 communicates with an air suction member (not shown). When the optical fiber 200 is placed in the positioning groove 1121 of the positioning member 112, the suction member applies a negative pressure to the suction hole 1122, so that the suction hole 1122 sucks the optical fiber 200 on the inner surface of the positioning groove 1121, thereby further improving the positioning effect of the positioning groove 1121 of the positioning member 112 on the optical fiber 200 and improving the processing accuracy of the optical fiber 200.
The number of the adsorption holes 1122 is plural, and the adsorption holes 1122 are sequentially spaced apart along the first direction X to further improve the adsorption effect on the optical fiber 200.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the positioning member 112 is provided with a cavity 1123 extending in the first direction X, first ends of the plurality of suction holes 1122 communicate with the positioning groove 1121, and the other ends of the plurality of suction holes 1122 communicate with the cavity 1123. The outer surface of the positioning member 112 is provided with a connector 1124 in a protruding manner, which is in communication with the cavity 1123, and the connector 1124 is used to communicate with the air suction member, so that the plurality of suction holes 1122 are in communication with the air suction member. The connecting head 1124 protrudes from a surface of the positioning member 112 along the first direction X.
In some embodiments, the optical fiber etching device 100 further includes a gas pressure sensor (not shown) in communication with the adsorption hole 1122 to detect the gas pressure in the adsorption hole 1122. It can be understood that after the optical fiber 200 is placed in the positioning groove 1121 of the positioning member 112, the air pressure in the suction hole 1122 is detected by the air pressure sensor, and it can be confirmed whether or not the suction hole 1122 sucks the optical fiber 200 in the positioning groove 1121 of the positioning member 112. Further, in the process of etching the optical fiber 200 by laser, it can be determined whether or not the optical fiber 200 is deformed by detecting the air pressure in the suction hole 1122.
The air pressure sensor may be connected to the connector 1124 on the positioning member 112, so as to indirectly detect the air pressure in the adsorption hole 1122 by detecting the air pressure in the cavity. Alternatively, the air pressure sensor may be provided in the chamber to directly detect the air pressure in the chamber, thereby indirectly detecting the air pressure in the adsorption hole 1122.
In some embodiments, the positioning member 112 is made of a metal material. The laser comprises a carbon dioxide laser. Because the absorption rate of the laser generated by the metal to the carbon dioxide laser is very low, the problem that the temperature of the positioning piece 112 is increased or even damaged due to the fact that the positioning piece 112 absorbs excessive laser when the optical fiber 200 is etched by the laser of the laser can be avoided by making the positioning piece 112 made of a metal material.
In some embodiments, the laser may be opposed to the notch of the positioning slot 1121. Alternatively, the laser may be located on one side of the positioning member 112. The laser generated by the laser can etch away the portion of the optical fiber 200 extending out of the notch of the positioning slot 1121, while the portion of the optical fiber 200 located in the positioning slot 1121 remains, so as to further improve the etching accuracy of the laser on the optical fiber 200.
The embodiment of the application further provides an optical fiber etching device 100, which comprises a base, a clamping assembly 110, two tension measuring components, a torsion measuring component and an etching component, wherein the clamping assembly 110 comprises two clamping components 111 which are arranged on the base at intervals along a first direction X, the clamping components 111 comprise a connecting seat 1111 which is arranged on the base, and clamping pieces 1113 which are movably connected with the connecting seat 1111, the clamping pieces 1113 are provided with a clamping position and a releasing position, when the clamping pieces 1113 are positioned at the clamping position, clamping spaces 1115 for clamping an optical fiber 200 are formed between the clamping pieces 1113 and the connecting seat 1111, when the clamping pieces 1113 are positioned at the releasing position, the optical fiber 200 is released, the connecting seats 1111 of the two clamping components 111 are respectively connected with the base in a sliding manner along the first direction X, and the clamping spaces of the two clamping components 111 respectively extend along the first direction X; in the first direction X, the clamping spaces 1115 of the two clamping members 111 coincide; the two tension measuring components are used for measuring the tension applied to the optical fiber 200, are respectively arranged on the base and are correspondingly connected with the connecting seats 1111 of the two clamping components 111 one by one; the torsion measuring part comprises a torsion sensor which is arranged on one side of the clamping piece 1113 or the connecting seat 1111 facing the clamping space 1115; the etching assembly comprises a laser for generating laser light and a moving mechanism connected to the laser for driving the laser to move so that the laser light etches the optical fiber 200 along the length direction of the optical fiber 200.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for parts of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The foregoing has described in detail an optical fiber etching device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and specific examples have been applied to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, where the foregoing description of the embodiments is only for helping to understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (2)
1. An optical fiber etching apparatus, comprising:
a base;
the clamping assembly comprises two clamping components which are arranged on the base at intervals along a first direction, wherein the two clamping components are respectively used for clamping optical fibers, each clamping component comprises a connecting seat which is arranged on the base, a clamping piece which is movably connected with the connecting seat, each clamping piece is provided with a clamping position and a releasing position, when the clamping piece is positioned at the clamping position, a clamping space for clamping the optical fibers is formed between the clamping piece and the connecting seat, when the clamping piece is positioned at the releasing position, the optical fibers are released, the connecting seats of the two clamping components are respectively connected with the base in a sliding manner along the first direction, and the clamping spaces of the two clamping components are respectively extended along the first direction; in the first direction, the clamping spaces of the two clamping members coincide;
the two tension measuring components are used for measuring the tension applied to the optical fiber, are respectively arranged on the base and are correspondingly connected with the connecting seats of the two clamping components one by one;
the etching assembly comprises a laser and a moving mechanism, wherein the laser is used for generating laser, and the moving mechanism is connected with the laser and used for driving the laser to move so as to enable the laser to etch the optical fiber along the length direction of the optical fiber; the moving mechanism is used for driving the laser to move along the length direction of the optical fiber, the laser comprises a galvanometer component positioned on the optical path of the laser, the galvanometer component is used for converting the laser into scanning laser, and the scanning direction of the scanning laser forms an included angle with the length direction of the optical fiber;
the torsion measuring part comprises a torsion sensor, wherein the torsion sensor is arranged on one side of the clamping piece or the connecting seat, which faces the clamping space, and is used for measuring the torsion force born by the optical fiber;
the positioning piece is arranged between the two clamping components of the clamping assembly, the positioning piece comprises a positioning groove, the positioning groove extends along the first direction and penetrates through the positioning piece, the positioning groove is used for accommodating the optical fiber, the inner surface of the positioning groove is used for being abutted against the peripheral surface of the optical fiber, the inner surface of the positioning groove is provided with an adsorption hole, and the adsorption hole is communicated with the air suction component; the positioning piece is internally provided with a plurality of cavities extending along the first direction, the number of the adsorption holes is plural, the first ends of the adsorption holes are communicated with the positioning groove, and the other ends of the adsorption holes are communicated with the cavities; the outer surface of the positioning piece is convexly provided with a connector communicated with the cavity, and the connector is used for being communicated with the air suction component so that a plurality of adsorption holes are communicated with the air suction component; the optical fiber etching device further comprises an air pressure sensor, wherein the air pressure sensor is communicated with the adsorption hole so as to detect air pressure in the adsorption hole;
the positioning piece is made of a metal material; the laser comprises a carbon dioxide laser; the laser is positioned on one side of the positioning piece, and laser generated by the laser is used for etching away the part of the optical fiber extending out of the notch of the positioning groove and keeping the part of the optical fiber positioned in the positioning groove.
2. The optical fiber etching device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the holding members is slidably connected to the base in the first direction, and the tension measuring member is provided to the base and is connected to the holding member slidably provided to the base to detect a tension applied to the holding member.
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