CN116984950A - General key groove machine tool for processing parts - Google Patents
General key groove machine tool for processing parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116984950A CN116984950A CN202311231744.XA CN202311231744A CN116984950A CN 116984950 A CN116984950 A CN 116984950A CN 202311231744 A CN202311231744 A CN 202311231744A CN 116984950 A CN116984950 A CN 116984950A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- processing
- sliding
- plate
- machining
- rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
- B23Q15/20—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
- B23Q15/22—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/20—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a general key groove machine tool for machining parts, which belongs to the technical field of key groove machine tools and comprises a part fixing mechanism, a machining moving mechanism, a machining position adjusting mechanism, a key groove machining mechanism and a key groove detection mechanism, wherein the part fixing mechanism is horizontally arranged, the machining moving mechanism is arranged at the side of the part fixing mechanism, the machining position adjusting mechanism is arranged on the machining moving mechanism, the machining position adjusting mechanism is in sliding fit with the machining moving mechanism, the key groove machining mechanism is arranged at the moving end of the machining position adjusting mechanism, the key groove detection mechanism is arranged on the machining moving mechanism, the machining moving mechanism is provided with a spline drill bit cleaning mechanism, and the spline drill bit cleaning mechanism is arranged towards the key groove machining mechanism. The invention can adjust the processing position and angle according to the processing requirement, and can also change the shape on the workpiece to adjust the position of the adjusting plate so as to be suitable for different processing requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of key slot machine tools, and particularly relates to a key slot machine tool for machining general parts.
Background
The key slot machine tool is a special machine tool for machining straight slot spline shafts, involute spline shafts and small tooth number gears by using a hobbing method, and is suitable for machining spline shafts and tooth shafts in the industries of automobiles, tractor industry, machinery manufacturing industry, hydraulic part manufacturing industry, hoisting machinery, construction machinery and the like. The key slot milling machine type clamp can restrict movement, the clamp machine is provided with an impossible processed object, and the key slot inside the clamp machine is suitable for processing mobile equipment. According to the input program, the automatic cutting, accurate numerical value and key slot can be controlled when the automatic and manual cutting are installed in the accurate proportion, a slot matched with the key is machined on the shaft or in the hole for installing the key so as to transmit torque, the slot is called as a key slot, and the machine tool machining means the machining and manufacturing of the raw materials by using a machine tool. The cutting process of the machine tool is realized by the relative motion between the tool and the workpiece, and the motion can be divided into two types of surface forming motion and auxiliary motion.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN212240261U discloses a general key way machine tool for processing parts, relates to the technical field of key way machine tools, and aims to solve the problem that the existing general key way machine tool for processing parts cannot effectively fix and hold workpieces in the process of processing and use, so that spark scraps splash can occur in the process of processing. The upper surface mounting of lathe main part has the support layer board, the upper end of support layer board is provided with the machined part, the top of support layer board is provided with the location clamp plate, and location clamp plate and support layer board contact with the upper surface and the lower surface of machined part respectively, the top of location clamp plate is provided with the spline drill bit, the upper end of location clamp plate is provided with the protection baffle, the inside of protection baffle is provided with the processing recess, the inside of processing recess is provided with the drill bit through-hole, and the perpendicular central line of drill bit through-hole coincides with the perpendicular central line of spline drill bit.
However, there is still the following problem in the prior art, firstly, current when processing the work piece, can only carry out vertical processing from top to bottom, when meeting some have the work piece on need process the keyway that has the radian, can not carry out angle and the change of position to the position of spline drill bit, lead to can not to the demand of adaptation processing when processing, secondly, after the inspection on the work piece is processed, can not in time detect and proofread the keyway of processing, lead to the keyway of some processing not to accord with the standard of use and influence the use of follow-up work piece.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a key slot machine tool for processing general parts, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a general spare part processing is with keyway lathe, includes part fixed establishment, processing mobile mechanism, processing position adjustment mechanism, keyway processing mechanism and keyway detection mechanism, part fixed establishment is the level setting, processing mobile mechanism sets up the side at part fixed establishment, processing position adjustment mechanism sets up on processing mobile mechanism, processing position adjustment mechanism and processing mobile mechanism sliding fit, keyway processing mechanism sets up on processing position adjustment mechanism's mobile end, keyway detection mechanism sets up on processing mobile mechanism and keyway detection mechanism is located processing position adjustment mechanism's side, be equipped with spline drill bit clearance mechanism on the processing mobile mechanism, spline drill bit clearance mechanism sets up towards keyway processing mechanism.
Further, part fixed establishment includes fixed station, fixed motor, fixed two-way lead screw, two fixed blocks and two three-jaw chucks, the fixed station is the level setting, fixed two-way lead screw rotates to be connected on the fixed station, fixed motor sets up on the lateral wall of fixed station, two the fixed block sets up respectively on the fixed station and fixed block and fixed station sliding fit, two the fixed block respectively with fixed two-way lead screw threaded connection, be equipped with revolving cylinder on the fixed block, two three-jaw chucks are located the rotating end of two revolving cylinder respectively, are equipped with first expansion plate on one of them fixed block, are equipped with the second expansion plate with first expansion plate sliding fit on another fixed block.
Further, processing moving mechanism includes mounting panel, movable table, movable motor, belt and two removal wheels, the mounting panel level sets up on the fixed station, two the removal wheel rotates respectively and connects on the mounting panel, the belt cover is established on two removal wheels, the movable motor sets up on the mounting panel and the main shaft of movable motor is connected with one of them removal wheel transmission, movable table and fixed table sliding fit, the one end fixed connection of movable table and belt, be equipped with the jacking cylinder in the movable table, the top of movable table is equipped with the jacking plate of being connected with the jacking cylinder.
Further, the processing moving mechanism further comprises a moving plate and two moving sliding tables, the two moving sliding tables are symmetrically arranged at the top of the jacking plate, and the moving plate is connected with moving ends of the two moving sliding tables.
Further, the processing position adjustment mechanism comprises an adjustment electric cylinder, a mounting seat, a rotating wheel, a rotating shaft, a sliding plate and an adjustment plate, wherein the mounting seat is positioned at the top of the moving plate, a curved sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting seat, the adjustment electric cylinder is horizontally arranged on the mounting seat, the rotating plate fixedly connected with the rotating seat is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the rotating plate is rotationally connected to the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel moves in the sliding groove, the sliding plate is connected with the telescopic end of the adjustment electric cylinder, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the sliding plate, the adjustment plate is positioned at the other end of the rotating shaft, and sliding rails matched with the sliding plate in a sliding mode are symmetrically arranged on the mounting seat.
Further, the keyway processing mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating plate, a mounting cylinder and an automatic spline drill bit, wherein the rotating motor is located at the end part of the adjusting plate, the rotating plate is connected with a main shaft of the rotating motor, the mounting cylinder is located on the rotating plate, and the automatic spline drill bit is located in the mounting cylinder.
Further, the keyway detection mechanism comprises a detection manipulator, a width detection assembly and a flatness detection assembly, wherein the detection manipulator is located at the top of the mobile station, the width detection assembly is located at one side of a rotating end of the detection manipulator, and the flatness detection assembly is located at the other side of the rotating end of the detection manipulator.
Further, the width detection assembly comprises a mounting frame, a working motor, a rotating gear, two movable toothed plates and two detection rules, wherein the mounting frame is arranged on the detection manipulator, the working motor is located on the mounting frame, the rotating gear is connected with a main shaft of the working motor, the two movable toothed plates are symmetrically and slidingly connected on the mounting frame, the rotating gear is meshed with the two movable toothed plates, and the two detection rules are respectively connected with the end parts of the two movable toothed plates.
Further, the roughness detection subassembly includes slip electric cylinder, sliding seat, movable pulley and two sliding blocks, slip electric cylinder level sets up on detecting the manipulator, the sliding seat is connected with the flexible end of slip electric cylinder, be equipped with two removal grooves on the sliding seat, two sliding seat sliding connection is on two removal grooves, on the sliding seat is connected in the both ends rotation of movable pulley, be equipped with the coupling spring of being connected with the sliding groove on the sliding block, be equipped with vibration detector on the coupling spring.
Further, spline drill bit clearance mechanism includes loading board, lifting jar, clearance motor and a clearance section of thick bamboo, the loading board level sets up on the lateral wall of mobile station, the vertical top that sets up at the loading board of lifting jar, the clearance motor sets up the flexible end connection at the lifting jar, a clearance section of thick bamboo is connected with the main shaft of clearance motor, be equipped with the clearance brush in the clearance section of thick bamboo.
The above at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, in the prior art, when a key groove is machined, the position of a spline drill bit cannot be changed in angle and position, so that the requirement of adapting to machining cannot be met when the position of an automatic spline drill bit is machined.
Secondly, in the prior art, the machined key groove cannot be timely detected and corrected, so that the use of a subsequent workpiece is affected due to the fact that some machined key grooves do not meet the use standard.
Thirdly, in the prior art, the machined key groove cannot be detected and corrected timely, so that the use of a subsequent workpiece is affected due to the fact that some machined key grooves do not accord with the use standard.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a processing and moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective of a processing and moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a spline drill bit cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a machining position adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at A;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the process position adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a key slot detecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a width detection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a flatness detecting assembly according to the present invention
Reference numerals
The component fixing mechanism 1, the fixing table 11, the fixing motor 12, the fixing bi-directional screw rod 13, the fixing block 14, the three-jaw chuck 15, the rotary cylinder 16, the first expansion plate 17, the second expansion plate 18, the machining moving mechanism 2, the mounting plate 21, the moving table 22, the moving motor 23, the belt 24, the moving wheel 25, the moving plate 26, the moving slide table 27, the jacking cylinder 28, the jacking plate 29, the machining position adjusting mechanism 3, the rotary plate 30, the adjusting cylinder 31, the mounting seat 32, the rotary wheel 33, the rotary shaft 34, the sliding plate 35, the adjusting plate 36, the sliding groove 37, the slide rail 38, the keyway machining mechanism 4, the rotary motor 41, the rotary plate 42, the mounting cylinder 43, the automatic spline drill 44, the keyway detecting mechanism 5, the detecting robot 51, the width detecting assembly 52, the mounting frame 521, the working motor 522, the rotary gear 523, the moving toothed plate 524, the detecting rule 525, the flatness detecting assembly 53, the sliding cylinder 531, the sliding seat 532, the sliding wheel 533, the sliding block 534, the connecting spring 535, the drill spline mechanism 6, the carrier plate 61, the electric cylinder 62, the cleaning motor 63, the cleaning brush 64, and the cleaning brush 64.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a general key slot machine tool for machining parts, which includes a part fixing mechanism 1, a machining moving mechanism 2, a machining position adjusting mechanism 3, a key slot machining mechanism 4 and a key slot detecting mechanism 5, wherein the part fixing mechanism 1 is horizontally disposed, the machining moving mechanism 2 is disposed at a side of the part fixing mechanism 1, the machining position adjusting mechanism 3 is disposed on the machining moving mechanism 2, the machining position adjusting mechanism 3 is in sliding fit with the machining moving mechanism 2, the key slot machining mechanism 4 is disposed at a moving end of the machining position adjusting mechanism 3, the key slot detecting mechanism 5 is disposed on the machining moving mechanism 2 and the key slot detecting mechanism 5 is disposed at a side of the machining position adjusting mechanism 3, a spline drill cleaning mechanism 6 is disposed on the machining moving mechanism 2, and the spline drill cleaning mechanism 6 is disposed toward the key slot machining mechanism 4. When the automatic spline drill is used, the position of a workpiece is fixed through the work of the part fixing mechanism 1, the position of the part fixing mechanism 1 can be adjusted according to the length of the workpiece, the workpieces with different lengths are fixed, the position of the workpiece can be driven to rotate after the fixing, the machining operation is performed on different surfaces of the workpiece, the machining moving mechanism 2 can drive the position of the spline machining mechanism 4 to move, the machining operation can be performed on the spline at different positions of the workpiece, the machining position adjusting mechanism 3 can drive the position of the spline machining mechanism 4 to change and change in position, the machining operation can be performed on the spline at different angles of the workpiece, the machining detecting mechanism 5 can be driven to detect the machined spline through the machining moving mechanism 2 after the machining is completed, the width of the spline and the flatness in the spline are detected, so that the accuracy of the machining of the spline is guaranteed, the spline drill can be cleaned after the machining of the automatic spline drill 44, adhered chips are prevented from being cleaned, and adhered chips are prevented from being cleaned on the automatic spline drill 44, and errors caused by subsequent machining are avoided.
Specifically, the part fixing mechanism 1 includes fixed station 11, fixed motor 12, fixed bi-directional lead screw 13, two fixed blocks 14 and two three-jaw chucks 15, fixed station 11 is the level setting, fixed bi-directional lead screw 13 rotates to be connected on fixed station 11, fixed motor 12 sets up on the lateral wall of fixed station 11, two fixed blocks 14 set up respectively on fixed station 11 and fixed block 14 and fixed station 11 sliding fit, two fixed blocks 14 respectively with fixed bi-directional lead screw 13 threaded connection, be equipped with revolving cylinder 16 on the fixed block 14, two three-jaw chucks 15 are located the rotation end of two revolving cylinder 16 respectively, be equipped with first expansion plate 17 on one of them fixed block 14, be equipped with on another fixed block 14 with first expansion plate 17 sliding fit's second expansion plate 18, first expansion plate 17 and second expansion plate 18 are horizontal setting each other and are pulled to the biggest position during processing, can prevent to have the piece to drop to fixed bi-directional lead screw 13 during processing, influence the use, when two fixed blocks 14 between each other, first expansion plate 17 can move the flexible plate 17 in two fixed positions according to the mutual expansion plate 18. When processing the work piece, drive fixed two-way lead screw 13 through fixed motor 12 work and rotate on fixed station 11 to drive two fixed blocks 14 and carry out keeping away from and being close to of position on fixed station 11, adjust the distance between two fixed blocks 14 according to the length difference of work piece, place the both ends of work piece respectively on two three-jaw chucks 15, fix the both ends of work piece through two three-jaw chucks 15, the rotation cylinder 16 work drives the position of three-jaw chucks 15 and rotates, can drive the position of work piece and rotate, make the different positions of work piece all can carry out keyway processing operation, still can place little work piece on a three-jaw chucks 15 alone when using, carry out processing operation to little work piece.
Specifically, the processing moving mechanism 2 includes mounting panel 21, mobile station 22, movable motor 23, belt 24 and two movable wheels 25, mounting panel 21 level sets up on fixed station 11, two movable wheels 25 rotate respectively and connect on mounting panel 21, the belt 24 cover is established on two movable wheels 25, movable motor 23 sets up on mounting panel 21 and the main shaft and one of them movable wheel 25 transmission of movable motor 23 are connected, mobile station 22 and fixed station 11 sliding fit, mobile station 22 and the one end fixed connection of belt 24, be equipped with jacking cylinder 28 in the mobile station 22, the top of mobile station 22 is equipped with the jacking plate 29 of being connected with jacking cylinder 28. The movable motor 23 works to drive the movable wheel 25 to rotate on the mounting plate 21, the belt 24 drives the other movable wheel 25 to rotate, the belt 24 moves to drive the movable table 22 to horizontally move on the mounting plate 21, the movable table 22 moves to drive the key slot processing mechanism 4 to work for processing different positions on a workpiece, and to drive the position of the subsequent key slot detecting mechanism 5 to move, so as to detect different positions of the key slot, and when processing, the jacking oil cylinder 28 works to drive the jacking plate 29 to move upwards to move the key slot processing mechanism 4 to the upper side of the workpiece, so as to process the workpiece, and the position of the automatic spline drill 44 can be adjusted according to the position of the workpiece.
Specifically, the machining moving mechanism 2 further includes a moving plate 26 and two moving sliding tables 27, the two moving sliding tables 27 are symmetrically disposed on the top of the jacking plate 29, and the moving plate 26 is connected with moving ends of the two moving sliding tables 27. When processing the keyway, drive the removal that the movable plate 26 carried out the position through two removal slip table 27 work, move the position of keyway processing agency 4 to the work piece on process, can also carry out the adjustment of position according to the difference of work piece keyway machining degree of depth, can also remove keyway detection mechanism 5 to the side of keyway when detecting the keyway, detect the operation to the keyway.
Specifically, the machining position adjusting mechanism 3 includes an adjusting cylinder 31, a mounting seat 32, a rotating wheel 33, a rotating shaft 34, a sliding plate 35 and an adjusting plate 36, the mounting seat 32 is located at the top of the moving plate 26, a curved sliding groove 37 is formed in the side wall of the mounting seat 32, the adjusting cylinder 31 is horizontally arranged on the mounting seat 32, a rotating plate 30 fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder 30 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 34, the rotating plate 30 is rotationally connected to the rotating wheel 33, the rotating wheel 33 moves in the sliding groove 37, the sliding plate 35 is connected with the telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder 31, the rotating shaft 34 is rotationally connected to the sliding plate 35, the adjusting plate 36 is located at the other end of the rotating shaft 34, and sliding rails 38 which are in sliding fit with the sliding plate 35 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting seat 32. When the position of the automatic spline drill 44 is adjusted, the adjusting cylinder 31 works to drive the sliding plate 35 to move on the two sliding rails 38, the sliding plate 35 moves to drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate so as to drive the rotating wheel 33 to move in the sliding groove 37, and because the sliding groove 37 is curved, the rotating wheel 33 rotates to drive the rotating plate 30 to rotate by 0-90 degrees, the rotating plate 30 rotates to drive the position of the rotating shaft 34 to rotate by 0-90 degrees, the rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the position of the adjusting plate 36 to rotate in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the adjusting plate 36 rotates at the position of 0-90 degrees, the processing position and the angle can be adjusted according to the processing requirements when key grooves with different angles are processed, and the positions of the adjusting plate 36 with different shapes on a workpiece can be changed to be adjusted so as to be suitable for different processing requirements.
Specifically, the key groove processing mechanism 4 includes a rotating motor 41, a rotating plate 42, a mounting cylinder 43, and an automatic spline drill 44, the rotating motor 41 is located at an end of the adjusting plate 36, the rotating plate 42 is connected with a main shaft of the rotating motor 41, the mounting cylinder 43 is located on the rotating plate 42, and the automatic spline drill 44 is located in the mounting cylinder 43. When the key groove is machined, the rotary motor 41 is operated to drive the rotary plate 42 to rotate, so that the automatic spline drill 44 in the mounting cylinder 43 is driven to rotate, and the key groove is machined on the workpiece.
Specifically, the key groove detection mechanism 5 includes a detection robot 51, a width detection assembly 52, and a flatness detection assembly 53, the detection robot 51 is located at the top of the mobile station 22, the width detection assembly 52 is located at one side of the rotation end of the detection robot 51, and the flatness detection assembly 53 is located at the other side of the rotation end of the detection robot 51. The detecting manipulator 51 can drive the width detecting component 52 and the flatness detecting component 53 to change angles and positions, and detect different positions of key grooves on a workpiece.
Specifically, the width detection assembly 52 includes a mounting frame 521, a working motor 522, a rotating gear 523, two moving toothed plates 524 and two detection scales 525, the mounting frame 521 is disposed on the detection manipulator 51, the working motor 522 is located on the mounting frame 521, the rotating gear 523 is connected with a main shaft of the working motor 522, two moving toothed plates 524 are symmetrically and slidably connected on the mounting frame 521, the rotating gear 523 is meshed with the two moving toothed plates 524, and the two detection scales 525 are respectively connected at ends of the two moving toothed plates 524. When detecting the width of processing keyway, detect manipulator 51 removes two detection chi 525 to in the keyway, work motor 522 drives rotation gear 523 and rotates on the installing frame 521 this moment, thereby drive two removal pinion rack 524 and remove on the installing frame 521, thereby drive two detection chi 525 and carry out opposite direction and remove, make two detection chi 525 and the inner wall of keyway conflict, detect the inner wall of detection and detect the width and whether reach the standard, nonstandard work piece carries out the processing operation once more to the keyway on the work piece through keyway processing mechanism 4, make it accord with the standard.
Specifically, the flatness detecting component 53 includes a sliding electric cylinder 531, a sliding seat 532, a sliding wheel 533 and two sliding blocks 534, the sliding electric cylinder 531 is horizontally arranged on the detecting manipulator 51, the sliding seat 532 is connected with the telescopic end of the sliding electric cylinder 531, two moving grooves are formed in the sliding seat 532, two sliding seats 532 are slidably connected to the two moving grooves, two ends of the sliding wheel 533 are rotatably connected to the sliding seat 532, a connecting spring 535 connected to the sliding groove 37 is arranged on the sliding block 534, and a vibration detector is arranged on the connecting spring 535. The vibration detector belongs to the prior art, refer to Chinese patent publication No.: CN209166641U; when detecting the roughness in the processing keyway, move the movable pulley 533 to the keyway in the work piece through detecting manipulator 51 cooperation, drive the movable pulley 533 through the work of sliding electric jar 531 and remove in the keyway, make the movable pulley 533 rotate and rotate on two sliding blocks 534, detect the movable pulley 533 through vibration detector, judge whether the keyway obtains the lateral wall and has the existence of roughness and arc, when the movable pulley 533 shakes through connecting spring 535, just indicate that the keyway is inside uneven, the roughness of keyway has the change, just need process the keyway once more when uneven, until the keyway internal processing is level.
Specifically, the spline drill bit cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a bearing plate 61, a lifting electric cylinder 62, a cleaning motor 63 and a cleaning cylinder 64, wherein the bearing plate 61 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the mobile station 22, the lifting electric cylinder 62 is vertically arranged at the top of the bearing plate 61, the cleaning motor 63 is arranged at the telescopic end of the lifting electric cylinder 62 and connected with a main shaft of the cleaning motor 63, and a cleaning brush 65 is arranged in the cleaning cylinder 64. When clearing up the piece on the automatic spline drill bit 44, rotate the position of automatic spline drill bit 44 to the below of clearance section of thick bamboo 64 through processing position adjustment mechanism 3, lifting electric jar 62 work drives clearance section of thick bamboo 64 upward movement this moment, remove clearance section of thick bamboo 64 to automatic spline drill bit 44 on, thereby clearance motor 63 work drives clearance section of thick bamboo 64 rotation and thereby drives the clearance brush 65 rotation in the clearance section of thick bamboo 64 and clear up the piece on the automatic spline drill bit 44, clean up the piece of automatic spline drill bit 44 adhesion, prevent to have the piece adhesion to cause the error of follow-up processing on automatic spline drill bit 44.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a general spare part is keyway lathe for processing, its characterized in that, including part fixed establishment (1), processing shifter (2), processing position adjustment mechanism (3), keyway processing mechanism (4) and keyway detection mechanism (5), part fixed establishment (1) is the level setting, processing shifter (2) set up the side at part fixed establishment (1), processing position adjustment mechanism (3) set up on processing shifter (2), processing position adjustment mechanism (3) and processing shifter (2) sliding fit, keyway processing mechanism (4) set up on the mobile terminal of processing position adjustment mechanism (3), keyway detection mechanism (5) set up on processing shifter (2) and keyway detection mechanism (5) are located the side of processing position adjustment mechanism (3), be equipped with spline drill bit clearance mechanism (6) on processing shifter (2), spline drill bit clearance mechanism (6) set up towards keyway processing mechanism (4).
2. A keyway machine for machining universal parts as defined in claim 1, wherein: part fixed establishment (1) is including fixed station (11), fixed motor (12), fixed two-way lead screw (13), two fixed blocks (14) and two three-jaw chuck (15), fixed station (11) are the level setting, fixed two-way lead screw (13) rotate and connect on fixed station (11), fixed motor (12) set up on the lateral wall of fixed station (11), two fixed block (14) set up respectively on fixed station (11) and fixed block (14) and fixed station (11) sliding fit, two fixed block (14) respectively with fixed two-way lead screw (13) threaded connection, be equipped with revolving cylinder (16) on fixed block (14), two three-jaw chuck (15) are located the rotating end of two revolving cylinder (16) respectively, are equipped with first expansion plate (17) on one of them fixed block (14), are equipped with on another fixed block (14) with first expansion plate (17) sliding fit's second expansion plate (18).
3. A keyway machine for machining universal parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: processing mobile mechanism (2) include mounting panel (21), movable platform (22), movable motor (23), belt (24) and two movable wheels (25), mounting panel (21) level sets up on fixed station (11), two movable wheels (25) rotate respectively and connect on mounting panel (21), belt (24) cover is established on two movable wheels (25), movable motor (23) set up on mounting panel (21) and the main shaft of movable motor (23) is connected with one of them movable wheel (25) transmission, movable platform (22) and fixed station (11) sliding fit, movable platform (22) and the one end fixed connection of belt (24), be equipped with jacking cylinder (28) in movable platform (22), the top of movable platform (22) is equipped with jacking plate (29) that are connected with jacking cylinder (28).
4. A universal parts-processing keyway machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the machining moving mechanism (2) further comprises a moving plate (26) and two moving sliding tables (27), the two moving sliding tables (27) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the jacking plate (29), and the moving plate (26) is connected with moving ends of the two moving sliding tables (27).
5. The keyway machine for machining universal parts as defined in claim 4, wherein: the machining position adjusting mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting electric cylinder (31), a mounting seat (32), a rotating wheel (33), a rotating shaft (34), a sliding plate (35) and an adjusting plate (36), wherein the mounting seat (32) is located at the top of the moving plate (26), a curved sliding groove (37) is formed in the side wall of the mounting seat (32), the adjusting electric cylinder (31) is horizontally arranged on the mounting seat (32), a rotating plate (30) fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (34) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (34), the rotating plate (30) is rotationally connected to the rotating wheel (33), the rotating wheel (33) moves in the sliding groove (37), the sliding plate (35) is connected with the telescopic end of the adjusting electric cylinder (31), the rotating shaft (34) is rotationally connected to the sliding plate (35), the adjusting plate (36) is located at the other end of the rotating shaft (34), and sliding rails (38) matched with the sliding plate (35) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting seat (32).
6. The keyway machine for machining universal parts as defined in claim 5, wherein: the key groove processing mechanism (4) comprises a rotating motor (41), a rotating plate (42), a mounting cylinder (43) and an automatic spline drill bit (44), wherein the rotating motor (41) is located at the end part of the adjusting plate (36), the rotating plate (42) is connected with a main shaft of the rotating motor (41), the mounting cylinder (43) is located on the rotating plate (42), and the automatic spline drill bit (44) is located in the mounting cylinder (43).
7. A universal parts-processing keyway machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the key slot detection mechanism (5) comprises a detection manipulator (51), a width detection assembly (52) and a flatness detection assembly (53), wherein the detection manipulator (51) is located at the top of the mobile station (22), the width detection assembly (52) is located at one side of a rotating end of the detection manipulator (51), and the flatness detection assembly (53) is located at the other side of the rotating end of the detection manipulator (51).
8. The keyway machine for machining universal parts as defined in claim 7, wherein: the width detection assembly (52) comprises a mounting frame (521), a working motor (522), a rotating gear (523), two movable toothed plates (524) and two detection rules (525), wherein the mounting frame (521) is arranged on a detection manipulator (51), the working motor (522) is arranged on the mounting frame (521), the rotating gear (523) is connected with a main shaft of the working motor (522), two movable toothed plates (524) are symmetrically and slidingly connected on the mounting frame (521), the rotating gear (523) is meshed with the two movable toothed plates (524), and the two detection rules (525) are respectively connected with the end parts of the two movable toothed plates (524).
9. The keyway machine for machining universal parts as defined in claim 7, wherein: flatness detection subassembly (53) are including slip jar (531), sliding seat (532), movable pulley (533) and two sliding blocks (534), slip jar (531) level sets up on detecting manipulator (51), sliding seat (532) are connected with the flexible end of slip jar (531), be equipped with two removal grooves on sliding seat (532), two sliding seat (532) sliding connection is on two removal grooves, on sliding seat (532) are connected in the both ends rotation of movable pulley (533), be equipped with on sliding block (534) connecting spring (535) that are connected with sliding groove (37), be equipped with vibration detector on connecting spring (535).
10. A universal parts-processing keyway machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: spline drill bit clearance mechanism (6) are including loading board (61), lifting jar (62), clearance motor (63) and clearance section of thick bamboo (64), loading board (61) level sets up on the lateral wall of mobile station (22), lifting jar (62) are vertical to be set up at the top of loading board (61), clearance motor (63) set up the flexible end connection at lifting jar (62), clearance section of thick bamboo (64) are connected with the main shaft of clearance motor (63), be equipped with clearance brush (65) in clearance section of thick bamboo (64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311231744.XA CN116984950B (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | General key groove machine tool for processing parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311231744.XA CN116984950B (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | General key groove machine tool for processing parts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116984950A true CN116984950A (en) | 2023-11-03 |
| CN116984950B CN116984950B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=88523413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311231744.XA Active CN116984950B (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | General key groove machine tool for processing parts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116984950B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102248193A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-11-23 | 常州宝隆冶金设备制造有限公司 | Processing unit and processing method of oblique oil holes of roll shaft parts |
| CN102879269A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江大学 | Multifunctional stretcher capable of being loaded in multiple axial directions |
| CN103447893A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 台州市恒大刀刃具有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-edge key slot vertical milling end tooth machine tool |
| CN107470814A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江硕和机器人科技有限公司 | Anti-knock container end lid assembling device |
| CN208005255U (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-10-26 | 沈阳德文特动力机械制造有限公司 | A kind of axis class inclined hole drilling processing machine tool |
| CN110076383A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-02 | 江苏正恺电子科技有限公司 | A kind of abnormity keyway High-speed machining platform and its processing method |
| CN110722176A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-24 | 成都久和建设设备有限责任公司 | Numerical control machine tool for machining winding drum broken line rope groove and machining method |
| CN213990442U (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-08-17 | 浙江联宜电机有限公司 | Shaft key groove alignment mechanism for motor shaft |
| CN217412662U (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-09-13 | 重庆赛之源齿轮制造有限公司 | Gear keyway processing subassembly |
| CN115592160A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-01-13 | 重庆纳川海隅机械有限公司（Cn） | Inner spherical surface boring device and machining method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-09-22 CN CN202311231744.XA patent/CN116984950B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102248193A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-11-23 | 常州宝隆冶金设备制造有限公司 | Processing unit and processing method of oblique oil holes of roll shaft parts |
| CN102879269A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江大学 | Multifunctional stretcher capable of being loaded in multiple axial directions |
| CN103447893A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 台州市恒大刀刃具有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-edge key slot vertical milling end tooth machine tool |
| CN107470814A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江硕和机器人科技有限公司 | Anti-knock container end lid assembling device |
| CN208005255U (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-10-26 | 沈阳德文特动力机械制造有限公司 | A kind of axis class inclined hole drilling processing machine tool |
| CN110076383A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-02 | 江苏正恺电子科技有限公司 | A kind of abnormity keyway High-speed machining platform and its processing method |
| CN110722176A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-24 | 成都久和建设设备有限责任公司 | Numerical control machine tool for machining winding drum broken line rope groove and machining method |
| CN213990442U (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-08-17 | 浙江联宜电机有限公司 | Shaft key groove alignment mechanism for motor shaft |
| CN217412662U (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-09-13 | 重庆赛之源齿轮制造有限公司 | Gear keyway processing subassembly |
| CN115592160A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-01-13 | 重庆纳川海隅机械有限公司（Cn） | Inner spherical surface boring device and machining method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116984950B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204235120U (en) | Numerical control pipe bores milling machine | |
| CN104526069A (en) | Hobbing-chamfering-burring compound machine tool | |
| CN110640230A (en) | Deburring machine tool for machining numerical control vertical and horizontal combined five-axis linkage castings | |
| CN111037294A (en) | Full-automatic numerical control machine tool for machining crankshaft oil hole | |
| CN205414924U (en) | Gear bores central oilhole combination drilling machine | |
| CN116984950B (en) | General key groove machine tool for processing parts | |
| CN116079126B (en) | Numerical control planer type milling machine and method for numerical control machining center | |
| KR101660956B1 (en) | rotating table for workpiece processing | |
| KR102574818B1 (en) | High-precision gear chamfering method for adjusting the chamfering angle and cutting amount | |
| WO2022036797A1 (en) | Numerical control machine tool | |
| CN211277652U (en) | Turning, milling, grinding, boring and drilling multifunctional movable beam combined machining center | |
| CN107745268A (en) | A kind of special multi-work piece machining drilling machine | |
| CN209664353U (en) | A kind of radial drilling machine of steel production | |
| CN218800670U (en) | Automatic centering flat tongs for precision parts machining | |
| CN216298031U (en) | Anti-deviation floor type boring machine for lower rocker arm of automobile | |
| CN219212410U (en) | Workpiece fixing mechanism for deep hole drilling of lathe | |
| CN214392463U (en) | Horizontal high-speed numerical control drilling machine for multi-spindle petroleum pipeline | |
| CN220740170U (en) | Positioning mechanism for machine tool manufacturing | |
| CN215237945U (en) | Multi-shaft adjustable numerically-controlled drilling machine | |
| CN219881326U (en) | Multi-station machining mechanism for numerical control lathe | |
| CN219786601U (en) | Chuck for lathe | |
| CN215699967U (en) | Double-station aluminum profile numerical control drilling and milling machine | |
| CN219521293U (en) | Vertical lifting table milling machine | |
| CN214722144U (en) | Three-axis three-dimensional machining device for hardware | |
| CN213945167U (en) | Hobbing cutting type spline shaft milling machine tool |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |