CN116984652B - Processing equipment and processing method for autoclave body and cover connecting piece - Google Patents
Processing equipment and processing method for autoclave body and cover connecting piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN116984652B CN116984652B CN202311212535.0A CN202311212535A CN116984652B CN 116984652 B CN116984652 B CN 116984652B CN 202311212535 A CN202311212535 A CN 202311212535A CN 116984652 B CN116984652 B CN 116984652B
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011455 calcium-silicate brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of autoclave connecting piece slotting, in particular to processing equipment and a processing method of an autoclave body kettle cover connecting piece, comprising the following steps: the drilling device comprises a base, a rotating table, a changing mechanism and a drilling seat; the periphery of the rotating table is provided with a supporting seat and a supporting ring, the supporting ring is used for placing and supporting a connecting piece of a kettle cover of the autoclave body, a telescopic cavity is milled on the surface of the supporting seat, and a limit column and a limit bolt are arranged in the telescopic cavity; the change mechanism mainly comprises a transverse moving frame, a longitudinal frame and a driving seat. Utilize rotatable spacing seat for center post and planet carrier can not rotate simultaneously, through center umbrella disk, umbrella disk two and umbrella disk three, when leading the drill bit to the assigned position, the drill bit can not take place to rotate, and motor two still keeps running simultaneously, makes the cauldron body kettle lid connecting piece table wall fluting size of evaporating press the cauldron all the same, is difficult for taking place the deviation, and is simpler and more convenient and smooth when leading to the connection of later stage cauldron body kettle lid.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of autoclaved kettle connecting piece slotting, in particular to equipment and a method for processing a kettle cover connecting piece of a autoclaved kettle body.
Background
The autoclave is also called a steam curing kettle and an autoclave, is a large-sized pressure vessel with huge volume and heavy weight, has very wide application, and is widely applied to the steam curing of building materials such as aerated concrete blocks, concrete pipe piles, sand lime bricks, coal ash bricks, microporous calcium silicate boards, novel light wall materials, heat insulation asbestos boards, high-strength gypsum and the like;
the kettle body and the kettle cover are in butt joint through the connecting piece, so that the butt joint is smooth, and after connection, the kettle body and the kettle cover are not easy to loosen, and grooves are formed in the surface of the connecting piece, so that the kettle body and the kettle cover can be in accurate and smooth butt joint;
conventionally, a part of the surface of a connecting piece is required to be reserved because the surface of the connecting piece is grooved through a drill bit, and most of the groove opening depth is the same during grooving, so that the tunneling position of the drill bit cannot be controlled accurately, a certain radian exists at the inner edge of the groove opening, the kettle body is not stable enough when being butted with a kettle cover, the drill bit is always in a rotating state when being separated from the milled groove opening, and the size of the groove opening is deviated when the drill bit is contacted with the edge of the groove opening, so that the grooving precision is influenced;
meanwhile, when the connecting piece is placed, when the connecting piece is not in the standard position, deviation can be generated during slotting, and when the connecting piece is in slotting, vibration can generate deviation to influence slotting precision;
in view of the above, a processing device and a processing method for a kettle cover connecting piece of an autoclave kettle body are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide processing equipment and a processing method for a kettle cover connecting piece of an autoclave body.
The application provides the following technical scheme:
processing equipment of autoclave cauldron body cauldron lid connecting piece includes: the drilling device comprises a base, a rotating table, a changing mechanism and a drilling seat;
the periphery of the rotating table is provided with a supporting seat and a supporting ring, the supporting ring is used for placing and supporting a connecting piece of a kettle cover of the autoclave body, a telescopic cavity is milled on the surface of the supporting seat, and a limit column and a limit bolt are arranged in the telescopic cavity;
the change mechanism mainly comprises a transverse moving frame, a longitudinal frame and a driving seat, wherein the transverse moving frame is used for controlling the longitudinal frame and components on the longitudinal frame to change positions, and the drilling seat is arranged below the driving seat;
the inner side of the drilling seat is provided with a central umbrella disc, a planet carrier, a limiting seat and a guide seat, wherein the central umbrella disc can rotate on the inner edge of the drilling seat, the inner edge of the planet carrier is movably connected with a second umbrella disc and four third umbrella discs, the central line of the central umbrella disc coincides with the central line of the second umbrella disc, the central umbrella disc forms engagement transmission between the third umbrella disc and the second umbrella disc, and the outer peripheral wall of the planet carrier is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve can drive the planet carrier to rotate, and the guide seat and the rotating sleeve are engaged to transmit.
The technical scheme of the processing equipment for the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece is that a linkage cavity is milled in the rotating table, a motor I is arranged in the center of the linkage cavity, four rotating frames are arranged on the periphery of the motor I, a telescopic frame is connected on the periphery of the limiting column, a guide block is arranged at the position, close to the telescopic frame, of the linkage cavity, and is used for guiding when the telescopic frame stretches out and draws back, and the rotating frames and the telescopic frame are linked by the aid of the linkage frame;
the technical scheme of the processing equipment used as the autoclave body and cover connecting piece is that a limiting piece is arranged above a limiting column, the limiting column and the limiting piece are linked by a lead screw and a guide bar, the lead screw is connected with the limiting piece in a threaded manner, and the guide bar is used for limiting and preventing rotation when the limiting piece stretches;
the technical scheme of the processing equipment for the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece is that a center column is arranged at the back of a second umbrella disk, a guide hole is milled on a planet carrier and is used for being communicated with the center column, a first limit sleeve and a second limit sleeve are sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the center column, insections are formed on the outer peripheral walls of the first limit sleeve and the second limit sleeve, the first limit sleeve is not contacted with the second limit sleeve, a limit seat is arranged between the first limit sleeve and the second limit sleeve, a telescopic disk is arranged below a drilling seat, and the telescopic disk can move in a telescopic manner;
the technical scheme of the processing equipment for the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece is that the inner edge of the drilling seat is fixedly connected with a positioning seat movably connected with a limiting seat, the inner edge of the drilling seat is provided with a telescopic displacement seat attached to the drilling seat, the outer peripheral wall of the displacement seat is fixedly connected with a 7-shaped limiting frame which can synchronously stretch along with the displacement seat, a telescopic pushing column is arranged in the displacement seat, an elastic piece is butted in the displacement seat and used for restoring the pushing column, a guide hole is milled in the bottom wall of the drilling seat and is communicated with the pushing column, and one end of the pushing column far away from the displacement seat stretches into the edge position of a telescopic disc, so that the telescopic disc pushes the displacement seat to stretch when the telescopic disc stretches;
the technical scheme of the processing equipment for the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece is that an elastic piece II is arranged on the limiting seat and the positioning seat together, a positioning groove is milled on the inner edge displacement seat of the drilling seat, a clamping groove is formed in the displacement seat towards Zhou Bixi of the inner edge of the drilling seat, and an elastic limiting piece is arranged in the positioning groove;
the technical scheme of the processing equipment used as the autoclave body and kettle cover connecting piece is that the outer wire of the pushing column is connected with a rotating cylinder, wherein the rotating cylinder is connected with a telescopic disc in a rotating way, the center of the telescopic disc is rotated with a linkage cylinder, a positioning cylinder is arranged outside the telescopic disc close to the linkage cylinder, the positioning cylinder is arranged to ensure that the linkage cylinder is not easy to shake when rotating, a limit groove is milled in the linkage cylinder, one end of the center column extending out of a drilling seat is fixedly connected with a linkage column, the surface wall of the linkage column is provided with a limit semi-cylinder, the limit semi-cylinder is used for stretching in the limit groove, the linkage column can be driven to rotate by the limit semi-cylinder and the limit groove, a drill bit is arranged below the linkage cylinder, a motor II is arranged in the drilling seat, and the motor II drives the center umbrella disc to rotate;
as the preferred technical scheme of the processing equipment of the autoclave body kettle cover connecting piece, the lower wall of the drilling seat is provided with an elastic piece I, the lower wall of the drilling seat is also provided with a guide groove in a milling mode, a telescopic guide ring is arranged in the guide groove, an output shaft of the guide ring is in butt joint with a telescopic disc, the guide ring and the guide groove play a role in guiding and protecting the telescopic disc when the telescopic disc stretches out and draws back, the output shaft of the elastic piece I is in butt joint with the telescopic disc, and the telescopic disc can drive the limiting seat to rotate when the telescopic disc stretches out and draws back.
A processing method of a still kettle body kettle cover connecting piece comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a still kettle body and kettle cover connecting piece on a supporting seat and a supporting ring, driving a motor I, pushing the center line in the still kettle body and kettle cover connecting piece to coincide with the center line of a rotating table by utilizing the synchronous position change of four limiting columns by utilizing a rotating frame, limiting the periphery of the still kettle body and kettle cover connecting piece by utilizing a limiting bolt, and limiting the width of the still kettle body and kettle cover connecting piece by utilizing a limiting piece;
s2, utilizing a change mechanism to enable a drilling seat to be in contact with the edge surface wall of the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece, extruding a drill bit, enabling a displacement seat to stretch out and draw back, enabling a limiting seat to be forced to rotate upwards by pushing of a limiting frame, enabling a planet carrier to be limited at the moment, driving a motor II, enabling a center umbrella disc, an umbrella disc III and an umbrella disc II to be linked, enabling a center column to autorotate at the moment, and enabling the drill bit to be capable of grooving the edge surface wall of the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece;
s3, when the drill bit gradually drills into the autoclave body and kettle cover connecting piece, the extrusion force of the elastic piece and the elastic piece I is reduced, when the drill bit reaches a specified distance, the displacement seat is reset, the limiting seat is pushed downwards by the limiting frame, the limiting seat is in meshed contact with the limiting sleeve I, the central column is limited, the central umbrella disc, the umbrella disc III and the planet carrier are linked, the drill bit stops rotating, and the drill bit can be continuously grooved at different positions on the autoclave body and kettle cover connecting piece when the drill bit is changed.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
1. the rotatable limiting seat is utilized, so that the center column and the planet carrier cannot be rotated simultaneously, when a drill bit drills to a designated position through the center umbrella disc, the second umbrella disc and the third umbrella disc, the drill bit cannot be rotated, and meanwhile, the second motor still keeps running, so that the surface wall grooves of the connecting piece of the kettle cover of the autoclave body are the same in size, deviation is not easy to occur, and the kettle cover of the autoclave body is simpler, more convenient and smoother in connection of the later kettle body;
2. the drill bit is restricted from rotating after drilling to a designated position, and when the position of the drilling seat is changed at the moment, the drill bit is not easy to cause misoperation on the notch;
3. the pushing column and the rotating cylinder are utilized to change the maximum telescopic distance of the telescopic disc, so that the telescopic disc is applicable to slotting with different thicknesses;
4. utilize four but synchronous flexible spacing posts, can make the cauldron body kettle cover connecting piece of still kettle be in the standard position when putting on the rotating table, and utilize the setting of spacing post for the cauldron body kettle cover connecting piece of still kettle is difficult for taking place to rock when processing, thereby improves grooved precision.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the application and together with the embodiments of the application, serve to explain the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a processing device for a still kettle body and kettle cover connector;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top cutaway view of a rotating table of a processing apparatus for autoclave body lid connectors;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the processing equipment of the autoclave body lid connector at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a limiting column of a processing device for a still kettle cover connector of an autoclave kettle body;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drill seat cut-away of a processing apparatus for autoclave body lid connectors;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the processing equipment of the autoclave body lid connector at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a linkage column structure of a processing device for autoclave body lid connectors;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a linkage cylinder structure of a processing device for a still kettle cover connector;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a planet carrier structure of a processing device for autoclave body lid connectors;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a limiting seat structure of a processing device for a kettle cover connecting piece of an autoclave body.
Marked in the figure as: 1. a base; 2. a rotating table; 3. a support base; 4. a support ring; 5. a transverse moving frame; 6. a longitudinal frame; 7. a driving seat; 8. a telescopic chamber; 9. a limit column; 91. a limiting piece; 92. a screw rod; 93. a guide bar; 10. a limit bolt; 11. a linkage cavity; 12. a first motor; 13. a rotating frame; 14. a linkage frame; 15. a telescopic frame; 16. a guide block; 17. a drilling seat; 18. a central umbrella disk; 19. a planet carrier; 20. a second umbrella disc; 21. an umbrella disc III; 22. rotating the sleeve; 23. an elastic piece I; 24. a center column; 25. a first limit sleeve; 26. a second limit sleeve; 27. a limit seat; 28. a retractable disc; 29. a drill bit; 30. a guide ring; 31. a guide groove; 32. a positioning cylinder; 33. a positioning seat; 34. pushing the column; 35. rotating the cylinder; 36. a linkage cylinder; 37. a linkage column; 38. a second motor; 39. a guide seat; 40. a displacement seat; 41. a limiting frame; 42. a clamping groove; 43. a positioning groove; 44. an elastic limiting piece; 45. and a second elastic piece.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, aspects, and effects of the present application. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as being "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it may be directly or indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. Further, the descriptions of the upper, lower, left, right, etc. used in the present application are merely with respect to the mutual positional relationship of the constituent elements of the present application in the drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a processing apparatus for a tank cover connector of an autoclave tank body, includes: a base 1, a rotating table 2, a change mechanism and a drilling seat 17; the periphery of the rotating table 2 is provided with a supporting seat 3 and a supporting ring 4, the supporting ring 4 is used for placing and supporting a connecting piece of a kettle cover of the autoclave body, a telescopic cavity 8 is milled on the surface of the supporting seat 3, and a limit column 9 and a limit bolt 10 are arranged in the telescopic cavity 8; the shifting mechanism mainly comprises a transverse shifting frame 5, a longitudinal frame 6 and a driving seat 7, wherein the transverse shifting frame 5 is used for controlling the longitudinal frame 6 and components on the longitudinal frame 6 to shift in position, and a drilling seat 17 is arranged below the driving seat 7.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a machining device for a connecting piece of a kettle cover of an autoclave body is provided with a linkage cavity 11 in a rotating table 2 in a milling mode, a motor I12 is arranged in the center of the linkage cavity 11, four rotating frames 13 are arranged on the periphery of the motor I12, a telescopic frame 15 is connected on the periphery of a limit column 9, a guide block 16 is arranged at a position, close to the telescopic frame 15, of the linkage cavity 11, the guide block 16 is used for guiding when the telescopic frame 15 stretches and contracts, the rotating frame 13 and the telescopic frame 15 are in linkage through a linkage frame 14, a limit plate 91 is arranged above the limit column 9, the limit column 9 and the limit plate 91 are in linkage through a lead screw 92 and a guide bar 93, the lead screw 92 and the limit plate 91 are in threaded connection, and the guide bar 93 serves as a limit plate 91 for limiting rotation prevention when stretching and contracting.
The implementation of the embodiment can be realized: the autoclave body and lid connecting piece is placed on the supporting seat 3 and the supporting ring 4, the driving motor I12 stretches and contracts along the telescopic cavity 8 under the action of the rotating frame 13, the inner edge of the autoclave body and lid connecting piece can be extruded by the synchronous position change of the four limiting columns 9, at the moment, the autoclave body and lid connecting piece coincides with the central line of the rotating table 2, the limiting bolts 10 limit the periphery of the autoclave body and lid connecting piece, the top end of the screw 92 is rotated, and the limiting piece 91 limits the thickness of the autoclave body and lid connecting piece, so that the autoclave body and lid connecting piece can be precisely processed.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 5 and 9, the processing equipment of the autoclave body kettle cover connecting piece is characterized in that a central umbrella disk 18, a planet carrier 19, a limiting seat 27 and a guide seat 39 are arranged on the inner side of a drilling seat 17, wherein the central umbrella disk 18 can rotate on the inner edge of the drilling seat 17, an umbrella disk two 20 and four umbrella disks three 21 are movably connected on the inner edge of the planet carrier 19, the surfaces of the central umbrella disk 18, the umbrella disk two 20 and the umbrella disk three 21 are provided with insections, the central line of the central umbrella disk 18 coincides with the central line of the umbrella disk two 20, the central umbrella disk 18 forms snap transmission with the umbrella disk two 20 through the umbrella disk three 21, a rotating sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral wall of the planet carrier 19, the rotating sleeve 22 can drive the planet carrier 19 to rotate, and the guide seat 39 and the rotating sleeve 22 are in snap transmission;
referring to fig. 5, 6 and 10, a processing device of a kettle cover connecting piece of an autoclave kettle body is shown, a center column 24 is configured at the back of a second umbrella disk 20, a guiding hole is milled on a planet carrier 19 and is used for being communicated with the center column 24, a first limit sleeve 25 and a second limit sleeve 26 are sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the center column 24, a tooth line is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the first limit sleeve 25 opposite to the second limit sleeve 26, the first limit sleeve 25 is not contacted with the second limit sleeve 26, a limit seat 27 is positioned in the middle of the first limit sleeve 25 and the second limit sleeve 26, a telescopic disk 28 is arranged at the lower position of a drilling seat 17, the telescopic disk 28 can move in a telescopic way, an elastic piece I23 is arranged at the lower wall of the drilling seat 17, a guiding groove 31 is milled on the lower wall of the drilling seat 17, a telescopic guiding ring 30 is arranged in the guiding groove 31, an output shaft of the guiding ring 30 is in butt joint with the telescopic disk 28, the guiding ring 30 and the guiding groove 31 plays a role in guiding and protecting the telescopic disk 28 when the telescopic disk 28 is in telescopic disk 28, and the output shaft of the first elastic piece 23 is in butt joint with the telescopic disk 28 can drive the telescopic disk 28 to rotate the limit seat 27 when telescopic disk 28 is telescopic;
when the limiting seat 27 contacts with the limiting sleeve II 26, the planet carrier 19 is limited and cannot rotate, at the moment, the central column 24 can rotate normally, and when the limiting seat 27 contacts with the limiting sleeve I25, the central column 24 is limited and cannot rotate, at the moment, the planet carrier 19 can rotate normally.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the processing equipment of the autoclave body kettle cover connecting piece is shown, the inner edge of the drilling seat 17 is fixedly connected with a positioning seat 33 movably connected with a limiting seat 27, wherein the surface walls on two sides of the limiting seat 27 are all provided with insections, the inner edge of the drilling seat 17 is provided with a telescopic displacement seat 40 which is attached with the positioning seat, the outer peripheral wall of the displacement seat 40 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 41 in a 7 shape, the limiting frame 41 can synchronously stretch out and draw back along with the displacement seat 40, a telescopic pushing column 34 is arranged in the displacement seat 40, the pushing column 34 is in butt joint with an elastic piece in the displacement seat 40, the elastic piece is used for resetting the pushing column 34, the bottom wall of the drilling seat 17 is milled with a guide hole for being communicated with the pushing column 34, one end of the pushing column 34 away from the displacement seat 40 stretches into the edge position of the telescopic disc 28, and the telescopic disc 28 is pushed to stretch out and draw back the displacement seat 40 when being stretched out and drawn back by the pushing column 34.
Referring to fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8, a processing device of a still kettle cover connecting piece is shown, an elastic piece two 45 is jointly arranged on a limiting seat 27 and a positioning seat 33, wherein the elastic piece two 45 can ensure that the limiting seat 27 and the positioning seat 33 are in a normal state, a positioning groove 43 is milled on an inner edge displacement seat 40 of a drilling seat 17, a clamping groove 42 is formed in the displacement seat 40 towards an inner edge Zhou Bixi of the drilling seat 17, an elastic limiting piece 44 is arranged in the positioning groove 43, a rotating cylinder 35 is connected with an outer wire of a pushing column 34, the rotating cylinder 35 is in rotating connection with a telescopic disc 28, a linkage cylinder 36 is arranged at the center of the telescopic disc 28 in a rotating manner, a positioning cylinder 32 is arranged outside the telescopic disc 28 close to the linkage cylinder 36, a position of the linkage cylinder 32 is arranged, a linkage cylinder 36 is not easy to shake during rotating, a position-limiting groove is milled in the linkage cylinder 36, one end of a center column 24 extending out of the drilling seat 17 is fixedly connected with a linkage column 37, a position-limiting semi-cylinder 37 is arranged on the surface wall of the linkage column 37 and is used for stretching in the position-limiting groove, and the position-limiting semi-cylinder and the position-cylinder 37 can drive a second motor 38 to rotate the linkage cylinder 36 by utilizing the position-limiting semi-cylinder and the position-cylinder 37 to drive the linkage cylinder 36 to rotate a second motor 38, and a second motor 38 is arranged below the linkage cylinder 38;
the resistance of the first elastic member 23 is larger than that of the elastic member pushing one end of the post 34, and the distance between the two clamping grooves 42 is the same as the shortest distance between the two limiting brackets 41, so that when the limiting seat 27 contacts the second limiting sleeve 26 and the first limiting sleeve 25 respectively, the elastic limiting member 44 is inserted into the designated clamping groove 42 (when the telescopic disc 28 is not completely reset, the limiting seat 27 and the second limiting sleeve 26 continuously contact/the telescopic disc 28 is not completely extruded, and the first limiting sleeve 25 and the limiting seat 27 continuously contact).
The implementation of the embodiment can be realized: the drilling seat 17 is driven by the rotating sleeve 22 and the driving seat 7 to contact the edge surface wall of the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece, at the moment, the drill bit 29 is extruded, the first elastic piece 23 is deformed, the pushing column 34 is linked with the displacement seat 40 to stretch out and draw back, at the moment, the elastic limiting piece 44 is embedded into the corresponding clamping groove 42 (when the telescopic disc 28 is not completely reset, the limiting seat 27 is continuously contacted with the second limiting sleeve 26), the limiting seat 27 is forced to rotate upwards by the pushing of the limiting frame 41, the rotated limiting seat 27 is contacted with the second limiting sleeve 26 to be meshed, at the moment, the position of the planet carrier 19 is limited, the second driving motor 38 operates, the central umbrella disc 18, the third umbrella disc 21 and the second umbrella disc 20 rotate and are meshed and linked, at the moment, the central column 24 rotates, the linkage column 37 drives the linkage cylinder 36 and the drill bit 29 to rotate, the drill bit 29 is slotted on the edge surface wall of the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece, when the drill bit 29 gradually enters the inside of the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece, the extrusion on the elastic piece at the position of the pushing column 34 and the elastic piece one 23 is gradually reduced, when the drill bit 29 reaches a set distance (the length of the elastic piece at the end part of the pushing column 34 is smaller than that of the elastic piece one 23, so that the elastic piece one 23 can continuously push the telescopic disc 28 when the telescopic disc 28 is driven to stretch to a set distance), the elastic limiting piece 44 and the clamping groove 42 are separated when the thrust force exerted by the elastic limiting piece exceeds the connecting force of the elastic limiting piece, the displacement seat 40 is reset, the limiting piece 41 pushes the limiting seat 27 downwards, the elastic limiting piece 44 is embedded into the other clamping groove 42, the limiting seat 27 is in meshed contact with the limiting sleeve one 25 at the moment, the limiting seat 27 is separated from the limiting sleeve two 26, the central column 24 is limited, the planetary frame 19 is not limited, the central umbrella disc 18, the umbrella disc three 21 and the planetary frame 19 are in linkage, the drill bit 29 stops rotating, at this moment, the position of the drilling seat 17 can be changed to continue slotting, when the telescopic disc 28 is completely extruded again, the limiting seat 27 contacts with the limiting sleeve II 26, slotting is started at this moment, and pushing can be performed in this way, so that the edge surface wall of the autoclave body and kettle cover connecting piece can be slotted (the maximum telescopic distance of the telescopic disc 28 can be changed by utilizing the connection relation of the pushing column 34 and the rotating cylinder 35).
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (2)
1. Processing equipment of autoclave cauldron body cauldron lid connecting piece, its characterized in that includes: a base (1), a rotating table (2), a change mechanism and a drilling seat (17);
the periphery of the rotating table (2) is provided with a supporting seat (3) and a supporting ring (4), the surface of the supporting seat (3) is provided with a telescopic cavity (8) in a milling mode, and a limit column (9) and a limit bolt (10) are arranged in the telescopic cavity (8);
the change mechanism mainly comprises a transverse moving frame (5), a longitudinal frame (6) and a driving seat (7), and the drilling seat (17) is arranged below the driving seat (7);
the inner side of the drilling seat (17) is provided with a central umbrella disc (18), a planet carrier (19), a limiting seat (27) and a guide seat (39), the inner edge of the planet carrier (19) is movably connected with a second umbrella disc (20) and a third umbrella disc (21), the central line of the central umbrella disc (18) coincides with the central line of the second umbrella disc (20), the central umbrella disc (18) forms engagement transmission with the second umbrella disc (20) through the third umbrella disc (21), the peripheral wall of the planet carrier (19) is fixedly connected with a rotation sleeve (22), the rotation sleeve (22) can drive the planet carrier (19) to rotate, and the guide seat (39) is engaged with the rotation sleeve (22) to transmit;
a linkage cavity (11) is milled in the rotating table (2), a motor I (12) is arranged in the center of the linkage cavity (11), four rotating frames (13) are arranged on the periphery of the motor I (12), a telescopic frame (15) is connected to the periphery of the limiting column (9), a guide block (16) is arranged at a position, close to the telescopic frame (15), of the linkage cavity (11), and the rotating frames (13) and the telescopic frame (15) are linked by using a linkage frame (14);
a limiting plate (91) is arranged above the limiting column (9), the limiting column (9) and the limiting plate (91) are linked by a lead screw (92) and a guide bar (93), and the lead screw (92) is connected with the limiting plate (91) in a threaded manner;
the back of the umbrella disc II (20) is provided with a center column (24), the planet carrier (19) is provided with a milling guide hole for being communicated with the center column (24), the outer peripheral wall of the center column (24) is sleeved with a first limit sleeve (25) and a second limit sleeve (26), the outer peripheral wall of the first limit sleeve (25) opposite to the second limit sleeve (26) is provided with a tooth line, the first limit sleeve (25) is not contacted with the second limit sleeve (26), the limit seat (27) is positioned in the middle of the first limit sleeve (25) and the second limit sleeve (26), and a telescopic disc (28) is arranged below the drilling seat (17);
when the limiting seat (27) is contacted with the limiting sleeve II (26), the planet carrier (19) is limited and can not rotate, the central column (24) can normally rotate at the moment, and when the limiting seat (27) is contacted with the limiting sleeve I (25), the central column (24) is limited and can not rotate, and the planet carrier (19) can normally rotate at the moment;
the inner edge of the drilling seat (17) is fixedly connected with a positioning seat (33) movably connected with a limiting seat (27), the surface walls on two sides of the limiting seat (27) are provided with dents, the inner edge of the drilling seat (17) is provided with a telescopic displacement seat (40) attached with the limiting seat, the peripheral wall of the displacement seat (40) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (41) in a 7 shape, a telescopic pushing column (34) is arranged in the displacement seat (40), the pushing column (34) is in butt joint with an elastic piece in the displacement seat (40), a guide hole is milled in the bottom wall of the drilling seat (17) and is used for being communicated with the pushing column (34), and one end of the pushing column (34) away from the displacement seat (40) stretches into the edge position of a telescopic disc (28);
the limiting seat (27) and the positioning seat (33) are provided with an elastic piece II (45) together, a positioning groove (43) is milled on the inner edge displacement seat (40) of the drilling seat (17), a clamping groove (42) is formed in the displacement seat (40) towards the Zhou Bixi of the inner edge of the drilling seat (17), and an elastic limiting piece (44) is arranged in the positioning groove (43);
the outer wire of the pushing column (34) is connected with a rotating cylinder (35), the center of the telescopic disc (28) is rotated with a linkage cylinder (36), the telescopic disc (28) is arranged outside the linkage cylinder (36) in a manner of being close to the outer part of the linkage cylinder (32), a limiting groove is milled in the linkage cylinder (36), one end, extending out of a drilling seat (17), of the center column (24) is fixedly connected with a linkage column (37), the surface wall of the linkage column (37) is provided with a limiting semi-cylinder, a drill bit (29) is arranged below the linkage cylinder (36), a motor II (38) is arranged in the drilling seat (17), and the motor II (38) drives the center umbrella disc (18) to rotate;
the lower wall of drilling seat (17) is provided with elastic component one (23), the lower wall of drilling seat (17) still mills and is equipped with guide way (31), be provided with scalable guide ring (30) in guide way (31), the output shaft and the flexible dish (28) butt joint of guide ring (30), the output shaft and the flexible dish (28) butt joint of elastic component one (23).
2. A method of processing equipment using the autoclave body and lid connector of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing a still kettle body kettle cover connecting piece on a supporting seat (3) and a supporting ring (4), driving a motor I (12), pushing the center line in the still kettle body kettle cover connecting piece to coincide with the center line of a rotating table (2) by utilizing synchronous position change of four limit columns (9) by utilizing a rotating frame (13), limiting the periphery of the still kettle body kettle cover connecting piece by utilizing a limit bolt (10), and limiting the width of the still kettle body kettle cover connecting piece by utilizing a limit sheet (91);
s2, utilizing a change mechanism to enable a drilling seat (17) to be in contact with the edge surface wall of the autoclave body and cover connecting piece, extruding a drill bit (29), enabling a displacement seat (40) to stretch out and draw back, enabling a limiting seat (27) to be limited by a limiting frame (41) to push to be forced to rotate upwards, enabling a planet carrier (19) to be limited at the moment, driving a motor II (38), enabling a center umbrella disc (18), an umbrella disc III (21) and an umbrella disc II (20) to be linked, enabling a center column (24) to rotate at the moment, and enabling the drill bit (29) to open a groove on the edge surface wall of the autoclave body and cover connecting piece;
s3, when the drill bit (29) gradually drills into the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece, the extrusion force of the elastic piece and the elastic piece I (23) is reduced, when the drill bit (29) reaches a specified distance, the displacement seat (40) is reset, the limiting frame (41) pushes the limiting seat (27) downwards, at the moment, the limiting seat (27) is in meshed contact with the limiting sleeve I (25), the central column (24) is limited, the central umbrella disk (18), the umbrella disk III (21) and the planet carrier (19) are in linkage, at the moment, the drill bit (29) stops rotating, and at the moment, the position of the drilling seat (17) can be changed to continuously open grooves at different positions on the autoclave body and the autoclave cover connecting piece.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311212535.0A CN116984652B (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Processing equipment and processing method for autoclave body and cover connecting piece |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311212535.0A CN116984652B (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Processing equipment and processing method for autoclave body and cover connecting piece |
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| CN116984652B true CN116984652B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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