CN116969038A - Land sample storage mechanism and storage method - Google Patents
Land sample storage mechanism and storage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116969038A CN116969038A CN202311013732.XA CN202311013732A CN116969038A CN 116969038 A CN116969038 A CN 116969038A CN 202311013732 A CN202311013732 A CN 202311013732A CN 116969038 A CN116969038 A CN 116969038A
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- soil
- grinding
- sample storage
- box
- filtering
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/10—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other
- B65D11/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other of drawer-and-shell type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D7/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape
- B65D7/06—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of polygonal cross-section, e.g. tins, boxes
- B65D7/10—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of polygonal cross-section, e.g. tins, boxes of drawer-and-shell type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/06—Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section
- B65D9/08—Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section of drawer-and-shell type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil sample storage mechanism and a storage method, and relates to the technical field of soil sample storage. The invention is used for storing the soil samples, and the intermittent soil blanking mechanism is additionally arranged, so that the soil samples can be evenly blanked; by additionally arranging the reciprocating type grinding mechanism, soil caking can be fully ground; by additionally arranging the vibration type filtering mechanism, the ground soil can be further filtered; by arranging the components, the stored land sample can be more accurate in subsequent detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of land sample storage, in particular to a land sample storage mechanism and a land sample storage method.
Background
Land sample storage refers to the process of sampling a portion or all of the land and storing it in a specific location or facility for research, protection, or backup. This may provide information about the characteristics and attributes of the land for management decisions, environmental monitoring and scientific research of the land resources. Land sample storage typically will include soil samples, vegetation samples, water samples, etc., which are taken and identified, classified, and stored according to a sampling method to ensure their quality and integrity.
In the prior patent document, a filing date is 2022.01.28, the application date is CN 114261646B, a land sample storage device for land management is authorized, the first storage box, the second storage box and the third storage box are numbered, when a stored sample is required to be taken out, the motor drives the fixed shaft to rotate through the reduction gearbox, the fixed shaft further drives the recess to rotate on the boss, the recess further drives the whole storage mechanism to rotate, the sample with the corresponding number is further moved to the closing plate, meanwhile, the lifting block drives the push-pull mechanism to the corresponding position, the closing plate is separated, the push-pull rod stretches into the box body, the first storage box, the second storage box or the third storage box close to the stored sample is closed, the push arm slides on the synchronous rod, the first pull block is attached to the first fixed block, the second pull block is attached to the second fixed block, the electric push rod II pushes out the rod, the first storage box, the second storage box or the third storage box is pulled out of the bridge plate and the storage plate through the first pull block and the second pull block, the lifting block simultaneously, the push-pull rod is separated from the bridge plate and the storage plate, the position is separated by the lifting block, the first storage box and the manual sample is not needed, and the error is avoided when the sample is taken out, and the error is avoided.
However, the sample soil stored in the patent may have caking, and the soil particles of the sample soil are uneven in size, so that the patent cannot deal with the above situation, and the operation efficiency in detection can be affected in the subsequent detection, and a certain error can be caused to the detection result, so that the detection accuracy is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a land sample storage mechanism and a storage method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the soil sample storage mechanism comprises a soil sample storage box, wherein a soil blanking box, a soil grinding box and a soil filtering box are sequentially arranged above the soil sample storage box in a superimposed manner from top to bottom;
the soil discharging box comprises an intermittent soil discharging mechanism, and uniformly discharging is performed in the soil grinding box through the intermittent soil discharging mechanism;
the soil grinding box comprises a reciprocating grinding mechanism, wherein the reciprocating grinding mechanism consists of a power grinding assembly and a reference grinding assembly, and soil caking is fully ground through the reciprocating grinding mechanism;
the soil filtering box comprises a vibrating filtering mechanism, and ground soil is further filtered through the vibrating filtering mechanism.
Further as the preferred scheme, the soil sample storage box comprises a soil sample storage box body, a plurality of sample storage boxes are arranged in the soil sample storage box body in a drawing manner, a receiving groove is formed right above the soil sample storage box body, and the receiving groove is correspondingly located right below the vibration type filtering mechanism.
Further as the preferred scheme, the soil discharging box further comprises a soil discharging shell, and the intermittent soil discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged in the soil discharging shell.
The intermittent soil blanking mechanism comprises a blanking reference plate, two material collecting baffles are fixed on the upper surface of the blanking reference plate, an intermittent material blocking seat is arranged between the two material collecting baffles, four corners of the intermittent material blocking seat are respectively and slidably assembled on a guide shaft fixed on the blanking reference plate, a spring is sleeved on the guide shaft, a blanking opening positioned below the intermittent material blocking seat is formed in the blanking reference plate, two first material guiding plates are fixed on the lower surface of the blanking reference plate, a driving assembly fixed on the blanking reference plate is arranged between the two first material guiding plates, and an abutting shaft penetrating through the blanking reference plate is fixed on the lower surface of the intermittent material blocking seat and drives the abutting shaft to uniformly blanking through the driving assembly.
Further preferably, the soil grinding box further comprises a soil grinding shell, and the power grinding assembly and the reference grinding assembly are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the interior of the soil grinding shell.
The dynamic grinding assembly and the reference grinding assembly both comprise a positioning frame, a movable frame is arranged on the positioning frame, the movable frame is in sliding fit on a guide shaft fixed on the positioning frame, a spring is also sleeved on the guide shaft, and a grinding base is fixed on one side of the movable frame;
one side of the grinding base in the power grinding component is fixed with a first grinding tool, and the grinding surface of the first grinding tool is an inclined surface;
one side of the grinding base in the reference grinding assembly is fixed with a second grinding tool, and the grinding surface of the second grinding tool is a plane;
the bottom of the movable frame in the power grinding assembly is fixed with an abutting shaft penetrating through the positioning frame, the positioning frame is also fixed with a driving assembly, and the abutting shaft is driven by the driving assembly to carry out reciprocating grinding.
Further as the preferred scheme, soil filtering case still includes soil filtration shell, and vibrating filter mechanism movable mounting has seted up the waste material mouth in the inside of soil filtration shell respectively in soil filtration shell's left and right sides.
The vibrating type filtering mechanism comprises a filtering frame, the middle of the filtering frame is inclined towards two sides, four corners of the filtering frame are slidably matched with guide shafts fixed at waste openings, springs are sleeved on the guide shafts, waste boxes are further fixed at the waste openings, two guide plates II are further fixed below the filtering frame, a positioning seat fixed on a soil filtering shell is further arranged below the filtering frame, a driving assembly is fixed on the positioning seat, and an abutting shaft is further fixed below the filtering frame and driven to vibrate and filter through the driving assembly.
Further as the preferred scheme, drive assembly includes driving motor, has the drive disc in the pivot butt joint of driving motor, is fixed with the protruding of a plurality of evenly distributed on the drive disc, and bellied surface is the arc surface.
A storage method of a land sample comprises the following steps:
s1, injecting the sampled soil into a soil sample storage box, starting a driving assembly in an intermittent soil blanking mechanism, driving a protrusion in the driving assembly to rotate at the moment, continuously contacting an abutting shaft in the intermittent soil blanking mechanism to drive an intermittent material blocking seat to continuously lift, and then enabling the soil to fall from a blanking hole, and uniformly blanking into a soil grinding box through a first material guiding plate;
s2, after the soil enters the soil grinding box, driving the driving assembly in the power grinding assembly to rotate by starting the driving assembly, and driving the grinding tool I to continuously lift by continuously connecting the abutting shaft in the power grinding assembly, wherein the caking in the soil is smaller and smaller under the grinding between the grinding tool I and the grinding tool II, and then the soil falls into the soil filtering box;
s3, after the soil enters the soil filtering box, the driving assembly in the vibrating filtering mechanism is started, at the moment, the protrusion in the driving assembly is driven to rotate, and the filtering frame is driven to continuously lift by continuously contacting the abutting shaft in the vibrating filtering mechanism, so that the filtering efficiency can be improved, and filtered impurities can enter the waste box through the waste port to be stored;
s4, smoothly passing through the soil of the filter frame, wherein the particle size is uniform, the soil is wholly fine and smooth, the sample storage box is taken out from the soil sample storage box, the sample storage box is placed in the receiving groove, the soil can fall into the sample storage box at the moment, then the sample storage box is stored in the soil sample storage box, and the detection result is more accurate during the follow-up detection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by additionally arranging the intermittent soil blanking mechanism, the sample soil can be evenly blanked;
2. by additionally arranging the reciprocating type grinding mechanism, soil caking can be fully ground;
3. by additionally arranging the vibration type filtering mechanism, the ground soil can be further filtered;
4. through setting up above-mentioned part for its granule size of soil sample of storage is even, and soil is whole fine and smooth, and the accuracy can be higher when follow-up detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective view of the internal display of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the soil sample storage box of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the soil blanking box of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the intermittent soil discharging mechanism shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the intermittent soil discharging mechanism in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an internal cross-sectional view of the intermittent soil discharging mechanism of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the soil grinding box of FIG. 3;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the power grinding assembly of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective view of the power grinding assembly of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the reference grind assembly of FIG. 9;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the soil filtration tank of FIG. 3;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the vibration filter mechanism of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective view of the vibrating filter mechanism of FIG. 13;
fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the driving assembly in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1-a land sample storage box; 101-a land sample storage box; 102-sample storage cartridge; 103-receiving groove; 2-a soil blanking box; 201-soil blanking shell; 2101-blanking reference plates; 2102-a gathering baffle; 2103-intermittent material blocking seat; 2104-guide shaft; 2105-springs; 2106-a feed opening; 2107-first guide plate; 2108-abutment shaft; 22-a drive assembly; 2201-a drive motor; 2202-drive discs; 2203-bump; 3-a soil grinding box; 301-a soil grinding shell; 31-a powered abrasive component; 3101—a positioning rack; 3102-a mobile frame; 3103-grinding the base; 3104-abrasive article one; 32-a reference grinding assembly; 3201—grinding tool two 3201; 4-a soil filter box; 401-soil filtration housing; 402-waste port; 41-a vibratory filter mechanism; 4101—a filtration rack; 4102-waste bin; 4103—a second guide plate; 4104—positioning seats.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the soil sample storage mechanism comprises a soil sample storage box 1, wherein a soil blanking box 2, a soil grinding box 3 and a soil filtering box 4 are sequentially arranged above the soil sample storage box 1 in a superimposed manner from top to bottom;
the soil discharging box 2 comprises an intermittent soil discharging mechanism 21, and uniformly discharging is performed in the soil grinding box 3 through the intermittent soil discharging mechanism 21;
the soil grinding box 3 comprises a reciprocating grinding mechanism, wherein the reciprocating grinding mechanism consists of a power grinding assembly 31 and a reference grinding assembly 32, and soil caking is fully ground through the reciprocating grinding mechanism;
the soil filter box 4 includes a vibrating filter mechanism 41, and the ground soil is further filtered by the vibrating filter mechanism 41.
Specifically, the soil sample storage box 1 comprises a soil sample storage box body 101, a plurality of sample storage boxes 102 are arranged in the soil sample storage box body 101 in a drawing manner, a receiving groove 103 is formed right above the soil sample storage box body 101, and the receiving groove 103 is correspondingly located right below the vibration type filtering mechanism 41.
Specifically, the soil discharging box 2 further includes a soil discharging housing 201, and the intermittent soil discharging mechanism 21 is fixedly installed in the soil discharging housing 201.
The intermittent soil blanking mechanism 21 comprises a blanking reference plate 2101, two material collecting baffles 2102 are fixed on the upper surface of the blanking reference plate 2101, an intermittent material blocking seat 2103 is arranged between the two material collecting baffles 2102, four corners of the intermittent material blocking seat 2103 are respectively and slidably assembled on a guide shaft 2104 fixed on the blanking reference plate 2101, a spring 2105 is sleeved on the guide shaft 2104, a blanking opening 2106 positioned below the intermittent material blocking seat 2103 is formed in the blanking reference plate 2101, two material guide plates 2107 are fixed on the lower surface of the blanking reference plate 2101, a driving assembly 21 fixed on the blanking reference plate 2101 is arranged between the two material guide plates 2107, and a abutting shaft 2108 penetrating through the blanking reference plate 2101 is fixed on the lower surface of the intermittent material blocking seat 2103 and drives the abutting shaft 2108 to uniformly blanking through the driving assembly 22.
Specifically, the soil grinding box 3 further includes a soil grinding housing 301, and the power grinding assembly 31 and the reference grinding assembly 32 are fixedly installed at left and right sides of the inside of the soil grinding housing 301, respectively.
The power grinding assembly 31 and the reference grinding assembly 32 both comprise a positioning frame 3101, a movable frame 3102 is arranged on the positioning frame 3101, the movable frame 3102 is in sliding fit on a guide shaft 2104 fixed on the positioning frame 3101, a spring 2105 is also sleeved on the guide shaft 2104, and a grinding base 3103 is fixed on one side of the movable frame 3102;
one side of the grinding base 3103 in the power grinding assembly 31 is fixed with a grinding tool one 3104, and the grinding surface of the grinding tool one 3104 is an inclined surface;
a second grinding tool 3201 is fixed on one side of the grinding base 3103 in the reference grinding assembly 32, and the grinding surface of the second grinding tool 3201 is a plane;
the bottom of the movable frame 3102 in the power grinding assembly 31 is fixed with an abutting shaft 2108 penetrating through the positioning frame 3101, the positioning frame 3101 is also fixed with a driving assembly 22, and the abutting shaft 2108 is driven by the driving assembly 22 to perform reciprocating grinding.
Specifically, soil filtration case 4 still includes soil filtration shell 401, and vibrating filter mechanism 41 movable mounting has seted up waste material mouth 402 respectively in the inside of soil filtration shell 401, the left and right sides of soil filtration shell 401.
The vibrating filter mechanism 41 comprises a filter frame 4101, the middle of the filter frame 4101 is inclined and lowered towards two sides, four corners of the filter frame 4101 are in sliding fit with guide shafts 2104 fixed at the waste port 402, springs 2105 are further sleeved on the guide shafts 2104, a waste box 4102 is further fixed at the waste port 402, two guide plates 4103 are further fixed below the filter frame 4101, a positioning seat 4104 fixed on the soil filter shell 401 is further arranged below the filter frame 4101, a driving assembly 22 is fixed on the positioning seat 4104, an abutting shaft 2108 is further fixed below the filter frame 4101, and the abutting shaft 2108 is driven by the driving assembly 22 to perform vibrating filtration.
Specifically, the driving assembly 22 includes a driving motor 2201, a driving disc 2202 is abutted on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 2201, a plurality of protrusions 2203 uniformly distributed on the driving disc 2202 are fixed on the driving disc 2202, and surfaces of the protrusions 2203 are arc surfaces.
A storage method of a land sample comprises the following steps:
s1, injecting the sampled soil into a soil sample storage box 1, starting a driving assembly 22 in an intermittent soil blanking mechanism 21, driving a bulge 2203 in the driving assembly 22 to rotate at the moment, driving an intermittent material blocking seat 2103 to continuously lift by continuously contacting an abutting shaft 2108 in the intermittent soil blanking mechanism 21, and then enabling the soil to fall from a blanking opening 2106, and uniformly blanking into a soil grinding box 3 through a first material guiding plate 2107;
s2, after the soil enters the soil grinding box 3, the driving assembly 22 in the power grinding assembly 31 is started, at the moment, the protrusion 2203 in the driving assembly 22 is driven to rotate, the grinding tool I3104 is driven to continuously lift by continuously connecting the abutting shaft 2108 in the power grinding assembly 31, at the moment, the caking in the soil is smaller and smaller under the grinding between the grinding tool I3104 and the grinding tool II 3201, and then the soil falls into the soil filtering box 4;
s3, after the soil enters the soil filtering box 4, by starting the driving component 22 in the vibrating filtering mechanism 41, at the moment, the protrusion 2203 in the driving component 22 is driven to rotate, and by continuously contacting the abutting shaft 2108 in the vibrating filtering mechanism 41, the filtering frame 4101 is driven to continuously lift, the filtering efficiency can be improved, and the filtered impurities can enter the waste box 4102 for storage through the waste port 402;
s4, the soil smoothly passes through the filter frame 4101, the particle size is uniform, the soil is whole fine and smooth, the sample storage box 102 is taken out from the soil sample storage box 1, the sample storage box 102 is placed in the material receiving groove 103, the soil can fall into the sample storage box 102 at the moment, then the sample storage box 102 is stored in the soil sample storage box 1, and the detection result is more accurate during the follow-up detection.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil sample storage mechanism, this soil sample storage mechanism includes soil sample storage case (1), soil sample storage case (1) top from top to bottom stack in proper order installs soil unloading case (2), soil grinding case (3) and soil rose box (4), its characterized in that:
the soil discharging box (2) comprises an intermittent soil discharging mechanism (21), and the soil is uniformly discharged into the soil grinding box (3) through the intermittent soil discharging mechanism (21);
the soil grinding box (3) comprises a reciprocating grinding mechanism, wherein the reciprocating grinding mechanism consists of a power grinding assembly (31) and a reference grinding assembly (32), and soil caking is fully ground through the reciprocating grinding mechanism;
the soil filtering box (4) comprises a vibrating filtering mechanism (41), and ground soil is further filtered through the vibrating filtering mechanism (41).
2. A land sample storage facility as defined in claim 1, wherein: the soil discharging box (2) further comprises a soil discharging shell (201), and the intermittent soil discharging mechanism (21) is fixedly arranged in the soil discharging shell (201).
3. A land sample storage facility as defined in claim 2, wherein: the soil grinding box (3) further comprises a soil grinding shell (301), and the power grinding assembly (31) and the reference grinding assembly (32) are respectively fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inside of the soil grinding shell (301).
4. A land sample storage facility as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the soil filtering box (4) further comprises a soil filtering shell (401), the vibrating filtering mechanism (41) is movably mounted inside the soil filtering shell (401), and waste material ports (402) are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the soil filtering shell (401).
5. A soil sample storage device according to claim 4 wherein: the soil sample storage box (1) comprises a soil sample storage box body (101), a plurality of sample storage boxes (102) are arranged in the soil sample storage box body (101) in a drawing mode, a receiving groove (103) is formed in the position right above the soil sample storage box body (101), and the receiving groove (103) is correspondingly located under the vibration type filtering mechanism (41).
6. A land sample storage facility as defined in claim 5, wherein: the intermittent soil blanking mechanism (21) comprises a blanking reference plate (2101), two material collecting baffles (2102) are fixed on the upper surface of the blanking reference plate (2101), intermittent material blocking seats (2103) are arranged between the material collecting baffles (2102), four corners of each intermittent material blocking seat (2103) are respectively and slidably assembled on guide shafts (2104) fixed on the blanking reference plate (2101), springs (2105) are sleeved on the guide shafts (2104), blanking openings (2106) located below the intermittent material blocking seats (2103) are formed in the blanking reference plate (2101), two material guiding plates (2107) are fixed on the lower surface of the blanking reference plate (2101), driving assemblies (21) fixed on the blanking reference plate (2101) are arranged between the two material guiding plates (2107), and the lower surface of each intermittent material blocking seat (2103) is fixedly provided with a base shaft (2108) penetrating through the blanking reference plate (2101) to be abutted against the corresponding driving assemblies (2108).
7. A land sample storage facility as defined in claim 6, wherein: the power grinding assembly (31) and the reference grinding assembly (32) both comprise a positioning frame (3101), a movable frame (3102) is arranged on the positioning frame (3101), the movable frame (3102) is in sliding fit on a guide shaft (2104) fixed on the positioning frame (3101), a spring (2105) is also sleeved on the guide shaft (2104), and a grinding base (3103) is fixed on one side of the movable frame (3102);
one side of a grinding base (3103) in the power grinding assembly (31) is fixed with a first grinding tool (3104), and the grinding surface of the first grinding tool (3104) is an inclined surface;
one side of a grinding base (3103) in the reference grinding assembly (32) is fixed with a second grinding tool (3201), and the grinding surface of the second grinding tool (3201) is a plane;
the bottom of the movable frame (3102) in the power grinding assembly (31) is fixed with an abutting shaft (2108) penetrating through the positioning frame (3101), the positioning frame (3101) is also fixed with a driving assembly (22), and the abutting shaft (2108) is driven by the driving assembly (22) to carry out reciprocating grinding.
8. A land sample storage facility as defined in claim 7, wherein: the utility model provides a vibrating filter mechanism (41) is including filtering frame (4101), filtering frame (4101) has the middle slope to both sides to reduce, the four corners department sliding fit of filtering frame (4101) is fixed on guide shaft (2104) of waste material mouth (402) department, should still adorn spring (2105) on guide shaft (2104), waste material mouth (402) department still is fixed with waste box (4102), the below of filtering frame (4101) still is fixed with two stock guide boards two (4103), the below of filtering frame (4101) still is provided with positioning seat (4104) of fixing on soil filtration shell (401), be fixed with drive assembly (4104) on positioning seat (4104), the below of filtering frame (1) still is fixed with butt axle (2108), drives butt axle (2108) through this drive assembly (22) and shakes and filters.
9. A land sample storage facility as defined in claim 8, wherein: the driving assembly (22) comprises a driving motor (2201), a driving disc (2202) is abutted to a rotating shaft of the driving motor (2201), a plurality of protrusions (2203) which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the driving disc (2202), and the surfaces of the protrusions (2203) are arc surfaces.
10. A method of land sample storage as defined in claim 9, wherein: the land sample storage method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, injecting the sampled soil into a soil sample storage box (1), starting a driving assembly (22) in an intermittent soil blanking mechanism (21), driving a bulge (2203) in the driving assembly (22) to rotate, and driving an intermittent material blocking seat (2103) to continuously lift by continuously contacting an abutting shaft (2108) in the intermittent soil blanking mechanism (21), and then enabling soil to fall from a blanking port (2106), and uniformly blanking into a soil grinding box (3) through a first material guide plate (2107);
s2, after soil enters the soil grinding box (3), a driving assembly (22) in a power grinding assembly (31) is started, at the moment, a boss (2203) in the driving assembly (22) is driven to rotate, and a grinding tool I (3104) is driven to continuously lift by continuously connecting an abutting shaft (2108) in the power grinding assembly (31), at the moment, caking in the soil is smaller and smaller under the grinding between the grinding tool I (3104) and a grinding tool II (3201), and then the soil falls into a soil filtering box (4);
s3, after the soil enters the soil filtering box (4), a driving assembly (22) in the vibrating filtering mechanism (41) is started, at the moment, a bulge (2203) in the driving assembly (22) is driven to rotate, and a filtering frame (4101) is driven to continuously lift by continuously contacting an abutting shaft (2108) in the vibrating filtering mechanism (41), so that the filtering efficiency can be improved, and filtered impurities can enter a waste box (4102) through a waste port (402) to be stored;
s4, smoothly passing through the soil of the filter frame (4101), wherein the particle size is uniform, the soil is whole and fine, the sample storage box (102) is taken out from the soil sample storage box (1), the sample storage box (102) is arranged in the material receiving groove (103), the soil can fall into the sample storage box (102) at the moment, then the sample storage box (102) is stored in the soil sample storage box (1), and the detection result is more accurate during the follow-up detection.
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