CN214636805U - Environment-friendly solid waste processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the solid waste processing technique and specifically relates to an environment-friendly solid waste processing apparatus is related to, include the workstation, empty subassembly, crushing unit, shake subassembly, screening subassembly and retrieve the box, the workstation sets up subaerial, it just is located the one end of workstation to empty the subassembly setting on the top of work, crushing unit sets up at the middle part of workstation and is located the one side of empting the subassembly, the shake subassembly sets up the lower extreme at the workstation and is located crushing unit's below, screening subassembly sets up in the both sides of shaking the subassembly and is located the below of workstation, retrieve the box setting in the inboard of screening subassembly and be located screening subassembly's one end, through the utility model discloses metal waste in you can the solid waste sieves the recovery, reduces to the wasting of resources.

Description

Environment-friendly solid waste processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles technical field, especially relates to an environment-friendly solid waste processing apparatus.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign matters is more extensive, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the category), and is generally called as 'garbage'. Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent, etc. as solid waste.

But the metal material that can recycle is mixed in the solid waste who produces in life and mill mostly, and at present, generally can not select metal among them to the processing apparatus of solid waste for metal is handled along with other solid waste together, causes the waste of resource easily, is unfavorable for playing positive influence to the protection of environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides an environment-friendly solid waste processing apparatus to solve and can't filter the metal of adulteration among the prior art to solid waste, lead to metal waste and other solid waste together to handle, cause the technical problem of the waste of resource easily.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an adopt following technical scheme: including the workstation, empty subassembly, crushing unit, shake subassembly, screening subassembly and retrieve the box, the workstation sets up subaerial, empty the one end that the subassembly set up on the top of work and is located the workstation, crushing unit sets up at the middle part of workstation and is located the one side of empting the subassembly, shake the below that the subassembly set up at the lower extreme of workstation and is located crushing unit, screening subassembly sets up in the both sides of shaking the subassembly and is located the below of workstation, retrieve the box setting in screening unit's inboard and the one end that is located screening subassembly.

Further, the dumping component comprises two fixed plates, two fixed blocks, two first connecting rods, two dumping frames, two second connecting rods, two hydraulic rods and a loading box, the two fixed plates and the two fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the workbench, the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods are connected with the fixed plates, the dumping frames are arranged on the workbench, one end of each dumping frame is connected with one side of the two fixed blocks, the top ends of the two second connecting rods are connected with the top end of the first connecting rod, the bottom ends of the second connecting rods are connected with one side of the dumping frame, the two hydraulic rods are arranged at one side of the two fixed blocks respectively, the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods are connected with the fixed blocks, and the output ends of the hydraulic rods are connected with the top ends of the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods, the loading box is arranged on the pouring frame and is fixedly connected with the pouring frame.

Further, crushing unit is including smashing box, crushing roller, gear and crushing motor, smash the box setting in the middle part of workstation and be located one side of first connecting rod, crushing roller is equipped with two, and two crushing rollers are the symmetry respectively and set up in the inside of smashing the box, the gear is equipped with two, and two gears set up respectively in one side of crushing roller to two gear intermeshing, crushing motor sets up in one side of smashing the box, and crushing motor's output passes smash the box and with one of them gear connection of two gears.

Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box are both provided with guide plates.

Further, the shaking component comprises a placing plate, a shaking plate, elastic pieces, a shaking motor, rotating shafts, a rotating disc, rotating rods and a third connecting rod, the placing plate is arranged at the lower end of the workbench, a bulge is arranged at one end, close to the recycling box, of the placing plate, the shaking plate is arranged above the placing plate, four elastic pieces are arranged, the four elastic pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of the shaking plate in a pairwise symmetry mode and are respectively connected with the shaking plate and the placing plate, the shaking motor is arranged on one side, protruding, of the placing plate, the rotating shafts penetrate through one side, protruding, of the placing plate and are connected with the output end of the shaking motor, the rotating disc is arranged on the other side, protruding, of the placing plate, and is connected with the rotating shafts, a rotating block is arranged at one end of the rotating disc, the rotating rods are arranged above one side of the rotating shafts, and the third connecting rod is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, and two ends of the third connecting rod are respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the rotating rod.

Further, the screening subassembly includes backup pad, mount, lead screw, screening motor, slider and electro-magnet, the backup pad is equipped with two, and two backup pads set up respectively in the both sides of shake subassembly to all be equipped with the mount on the head end at two backup pad tops and the end, the lead screw is equipped with two, and two lead screws are located respectively between the mount, the screening motor is equipped with two, and two screening motors set up respectively on one side of mount to the output and the lead screw of screening motor are connected, the slider is equipped with two, and two sliders set up respectively on two lead screws and with lead screw sliding connection, the electro-magnet setting is between two sliders and be connected with two sliders.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned at least one technical scheme who adopts can reach following beneficial effect:

one of the two, the utility model discloses start-up screening machine drives the lead screw and rotates during the use, makes the lead screw drive the slider and removes the top of retrieving the box from one side of shaking the board, makes the slider in the removal, adsorbs the top of removing the box again through the metal waste that the electro-magnet will shake on the board, by electro-magnet cancellation magnetic force again, makes metal waste remove in retrieving the box, comes to load metal waste through retrieving the box, and the personnel of being convenient for concentrate on retrieving metal waste.

The second step is as follows: the utility model discloses fall into by kibbling solid waste during the use and shake the board on, start shaking the motor and drive the pivot and rotate, it is rotatory to make the pivot drive the carousel, it carries out the circular motion to drive the third connecting rod through the carousel, make the third connecting rod drive when the circular motion shake the board and shake about going on, it shakes to make more stable the going on of shaking the board through the shell fragment, make the spreading out that solid waste on shaking the board can be even, avoid metal waste can be covered by other solid waste, and influence the screening subassembly and sieve metal waste.

And thirdly: the utility model discloses can make the accurate solid waste fall into between two crushing rollers through the deflector of smashing the box upper end during the use, can make through the deflector of smashing the box lower extreme and advance that kibbling solid waste can be accurate fall into on the shake subassembly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a middle dumping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a middle-portion crushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle shaking assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle shaking assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle sieve assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals

The device comprises a workbench 1, a dumping component 2, a fixed plate 21, a fixed block 22, a first connecting rod 23, a dumping frame 24, a second connecting rod 25, a hydraulic rod 26, a loading box 27, a crushing component 3, a crushing box 31, a guide plate 311, a crushing roller 32, a gear 33, a crushing motor 34, a shaking component 4, a placing plate 41, a shaking plate 42, a spring sheet 43, a shaking motor 44, a rotating shaft 45, a rotating disc 46, a rotating rod 47, a third connecting rod 48, a screening component 5, a supporting plate 51, a fixed frame 52, a screw rod 53, a screening motor 54, a slide block 55, an electromagnet 56 and a recovery box 6.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, including workstation 1, empty subassembly 2, crushing unit 3, shake subassembly 4, screening subassembly 5 and recovery box 6, workstation 1 sets up on ground, empty subassembly 2 sets up on the top of work and is located the one end of workstation 1, crushing unit 3 sets up in the middle part of workstation 1 and is located one side of empting subassembly 2, shake subassembly 4 sets up the lower extreme of workstation 1 and is located the below of crushing unit 3, screening subassembly 5 sets up the both sides of shaking subassembly 4 and is located the below of workstation 1, recovery box 6 sets up in the inboard of screening subassembly 5 and is located the one end of screening subassembly 5, can place solid waste on empting subassembly 2 by personnel during the use, can pour solid waste into crushing unit 3 through empting subassembly 2, carry out crushing treatment to solid waste through crushing subassembly 3, fall into on shaking subassembly 4 after making solid waste handle accomplish, adsorb the metal waste on shaking subassembly 4 surface by screening subassembly 5 earlier and remove to retrieve in the box 6, rethread shaking subassembly 4 shakes solid waste, make that solid waste can be even stand out, avoid metal waste can be covered by other solid waste, and influence screening subassembly 5 filters metal waste, remove the adsorbed metal waste by screening subassembly again to retrieve in the box 6, come to load metal waste through retrieving box 6, the personnel of being convenient for concentrate and retrieve metal waste.

Preferably, the dumping assembly 2 comprises a fixed plate 21, two fixed blocks 22, two first connecting rods 23, two dumping frames 24, two second connecting rods 25, two hydraulic rods 26 and a loading box 27, the fixed plate 21 and the fixed blocks 22 are arranged in two, the two fixed plates 21 and the fixed blocks 22 are symmetrically arranged on the top end of the workbench 1, the first connecting rods 23 are arranged in two, the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods 23 are connected with the fixed plate 21, the dumping frame 24 is arranged on the workbench 1, one end of the dumping frame 24 is respectively connected with one side of the two fixed blocks 22, the second connecting rods 25 are arranged in two, the top ends of the two second connecting rods 25 are connected with the top end of the first connecting rod 23, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 25 is connected with one side of the dumping frame 24, the hydraulic rods 26 are arranged in two, the two hydraulic rods 26 are respectively arranged on one side of the two fixed blocks 22, and the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods 26 are connected with the fixed blocks 22, the output end of hydraulic stem 26 links up with the top of first connecting rod 23 and second connecting rod 25, load box 27 setting on dump frame 24 and with dump frame 24 fixed connection, during the use place solid abandonment by personnel in loading box 27, start hydraulic stem 26, promote first connecting rod 23 and second connecting rod 25 towards crushing unit 3's direction through the output of hydraulic stem 26, make first connecting rod 23 drive the dump frame 24 of being connected with second connecting rod 25 through the thrust of hydraulic stem 26, make dump frame 24 remove gradually to the top of crushing unit 3, make the solid waste who loads in the box 27 fall into crushing unit 3 in, thereby need not personnel and pour solid rubbish into on crushing unit 3, alleviate personnel's the amount of labour, improve the efficiency of handling solid waste.

Preferably, the pulverizing assembly 3 includes a pulverizing box 31, a pulverizing roller 32, a gear 33 and a pulverizing motor 34, the crushing box 31 is arranged in the middle of the workbench 1 and is positioned at one side of the first connecting rod 23, two crushing rollers 32 are arranged, the two crushing rollers 32 are respectively symmetrically arranged in the crushing box 31, two gears 33 are provided, the two gears 33 are respectively provided at one side of the crushing roller 32, and two gears 33 are engaged with each other, the pulverizing motor 34 is provided at one side of the pulverizing box 31, and the output end of the crushing motor 34 passes through the crushing box 31 and is connected with one gear 33 of the two gears 33, when in use, the pouring component 2 pours the solid waste into the crushing box 31, the crushing motor 34 is started to drive the crushing gear 33 to rotate, the two grinding rollers 32 are driven to rotate relatively by the meshing action of the two gears 33, and the solid waste is ground by the grinding rollers 32.

Preferably, the guide plates 311 are disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the crush box 31, the solid waste can be accurately dropped between the two crush rollers 32 by the guide plates 311 at the upper end of the crush box 31, and the solid waste after being crushed can be accurately dropped onto the shaking assembly 4 by the guide plates 311 at the lower end of the crush box 31.

Preferably, the shaking assembly 4 comprises a placing plate 41, a shaking plate 42, spring plates 43, a shaking motor 44, a rotating shaft 45, a rotating disc 46, a rotating rod 47 and a third connecting rod 48, wherein the placing plate 41 is arranged at the lower end of the workbench 1, a bulge is arranged at one end of the placing plate 41 close to the recovery box 6, the shaking plate 42 is arranged above the placing plate 41, the spring plates 43 are four, the four spring plates 43 are respectively arranged at two sides of the shaking plate 42 in a pairwise symmetry manner, the spring plates 43 are respectively connected with the shaking plate 42 and the placing plate 41, the shaking motor 44 is arranged at one side of the bulge of the placing plate 41, the rotating shaft 45 penetrates through one side of the bulge of the placing plate 41 and is connected with the output end of the shaking motor 44, the rotating disc 46 is arranged at the other side of the bulge of the placing plate 41 and is connected with the rotating shaft 45, a rotating block is arranged at one end of the rotating disc 46, the rotating rod 47 is arranged at one end of the shaking plate 42 and is arranged above one side of the rotating shaft 45, the third connecting rod 48 is located on one side of the rotating plate 46, and two ends of the third connecting rod 48 are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 45 and the rotating rod 47, when the vibrating plate is used, crushed solid waste falls onto the vibrating plate 42, the vibrating motor 44 is started to drive the rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the rotating shaft 45 drives the rotating plate 46 to rotate, the rotating plate 46 drives the third connecting rod 48 to do circular motion, the third connecting rod 48 drives the vibrating plate 42 to vibrate left and right while doing circular motion, the vibrating plate 42 is made to vibrate more stably through the elastic sheet 43, the solid waste on the vibrating plate 42 can be spread uniformly, the metal waste is prevented from being covered by other solid waste, and the metal waste is prevented from being screened by the screening component 5.

Preferably, the screening assembly 5 comprises two support plates 51, two fixing frames 52, two lead screws 53, two screening motors 54, two sliding blocks 55 and two electromagnets 56, the two support plates 51 are respectively arranged at two sides of the shaking assembly 4, the fixing frames 52 are respectively arranged at the head ends and the tail ends of the tops of the two support plates 51, the two lead screws 53 are respectively arranged between the fixing frames 52, the two screening motors 54 are respectively arranged at one side of the fixing frame 52, the output ends of the screening motors 54 are connected with the lead screws 53, the two sliding blocks 55 are arranged at two ends of the two lead screws 53 respectively and are in sliding connection with the lead screws 53, the electromagnets 56 are arranged between the two sliding blocks 55 and are connected with the two sliding blocks 55, when in use, the screening motors 54 are started to drive the lead screws 53 to rotate, the screw 53 drives the slider 55 to move from one side of the shaking plate 42 to the upper part of the recovery box 6, so that the metal waste on the shaking plate 42 is adsorbed by the electromagnet 56 and then moves to the upper part of the recovery box 6 while the slider 55 moves, and the magnetic force is cancelled by the electromagnet 56, so that the metal waste moves into the recovery box 6 to be loaded by the recovery box 6, and the metal waste is conveniently recovered by a worker in a centralized way.

The working principle is as follows: can place solid waste by personnel during the use and empty on subassembly 2, can pour solid waste into crushing unit 3 in through empting subassembly 2, carry out crushing treatment to solid waste through crushing unit 3, make solid waste handle and fall into on shaking unit 4 after accomplishing, adsorb the metal waste on the surface of shaking unit 4 by screening subassembly 5 earlier and remove to retrieving in the box 6 again, rethread shaking unit 4 shakes solid waste, make that solid waste can be even stand out, avoid metal waste can be covered by other solid waste, and influence screening unit 5 and filter metal waste, remove the adsorbed metal waste by screening unit again and retrieve in the box 6, come to load metal waste through retrieving box 6, be convenient for personnel concentrate and retrieve metal waste.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An environment-friendly solid waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), a dumping component (2), a crushing component (3), a shaking component (4), a screening component (5) and a recovery box (6), the workbench (1) is arranged on the ground, the dumping component (2) is arranged on the top end of the workbench (1) and is positioned at one end of the workbench (1), the crushing component (3) is arranged in the middle of the workbench (1) and is positioned at one side of the pouring component (2), the shaking component (4) is arranged at the lower end of the workbench (1) and is positioned below the crushing component (3), the screening components (5) are arranged on two sides of the shaking component (4) and are positioned below the workbench (1), the recovery box (6) is arranged on the inner side of the screen assembly (5) and is positioned at one end of the screen assembly (5).

2. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the pouring assembly (2) comprises two fixing plates (21), two fixing blocks (22), two first connecting rods (23), two pouring frames (24), two second connecting rods (25), two hydraulic rods (26) and a loading box (27), the two fixing plates (21) and the two fixing blocks (22) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the workbench (1), the two first connecting rods (23) are arranged, the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods (23) are connected with the fixing plates (21), the pouring frames (24) are arranged on the workbench (1), one ends of the pouring frames (24) are respectively connected with one sides of the two fixing blocks (22), the two second connecting rods (25) are arranged, and the top ends of the two second connecting rods (25) are connected with the top end of the first connecting rod (23), the bottom end of the second connecting rod (25) is connected with one side of the pouring frame (24), the number of the hydraulic rods (26) is two, the two hydraulic rods (26) are respectively arranged on one side of the two fixing blocks (22), the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods (26) are connected with the fixing blocks (22), the output ends of the hydraulic rods (26) are connected with the top ends of the first connecting rod (23) and the second connecting rod (25), and the loading box (27) is arranged on the pouring frame (24) and is fixedly connected with the pouring frame (24).

3. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, the crushing component (3) comprises a crushing box (31), a crushing roller (32), a gear (33) and a crushing motor (34), the crushing box (31) is arranged in the middle of the workbench (1) and is positioned on one side of the first connecting rod (23), the two crushing rollers (32) are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box (31) respectively, two gears (33) are arranged, the two gears (33) are respectively arranged at one side of the crushing roller (32), and two gears (33) are engaged with each other, the crushing motor (34) is provided at one side of the crushing box (31), and the output end of the crushing motor (34) passes through the crushing box (31) and is connected with one gear (33) of the two gears (33).

4. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crush boxes (31) are provided with guide plates (311) at upper and lower ends thereof.

5. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the shaking assembly (4) comprises a placing plate (41), a shaking plate (42), elastic sheets (43), a shaking motor (44), a rotating shaft (45), a rotating disc (46), a rotating rod (47) and a third connecting rod (48), the placing plate (41) is arranged at the lower end of the workbench (1), a bulge is arranged at one end, close to the recovery box (6), of the placing plate (41), the shaking plate (42) is arranged above the placing plate (41), the elastic sheets (43) are four, the four elastic sheets (43) are respectively arranged at two sides of the shaking plate (42) in a pairwise symmetry manner, the elastic sheets (43) are respectively connected with the shaking plate (42) and the placing plate (41), the shaking motor (44) is arranged at one side, protruding, of the placing plate (41), and the rotating shaft (45) penetrates through one side, protruding, of the shaking plate (41) and is connected with the output end of the motor (44) And the rotary disc (46) is arranged on the other side of the protrusion of the placing plate (41) and is connected with the rotating shaft (45), one end of the rotary disc (46) is provided with a rotating block, the rotating rod (47) is arranged on one end of the shaking plate (42) and is positioned above one side of the rotating shaft (45), the third connecting rod (48) is positioned on one side of the rotary disc (46), and two ends of the third connecting rod (48) are respectively connected with the rotating shaft (45) and the rotating rod (47).

6. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the screening assembly (5) comprises two support plates (51), two fixing frames (52), two screw rods (53), two screening motors (54), two sliding blocks (55) and two electromagnets (56), the two support plates (51) are respectively arranged at two sides of the shaking assembly (4), the fixing frames (52) are respectively arranged at the head end and the tail end of the tops of the two support plates (51), the two screw rods (53) are respectively arranged between the fixing frames (52), the two screening motors (54) are respectively arranged at one side of the fixing frames (52), the output ends of the screening motors (54) are connected with the screw rods (53), the two sliding blocks (55) are respectively arranged at the two screw rods (53) and are connected with the screw rods (53) in a sliding manner, the electromagnet (56) is arranged between the two sliding blocks (55) and is connected with the two sliding blocks (55).

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