CN115070071A - Be applied to lathe metal debris's collection processing apparatus - Google Patents
Be applied to lathe metal debris's collection processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115070071A CN115070071A CN202210882136.4A CN202210882136A CN115070071A CN 115070071 A CN115070071 A CN 115070071A CN 202210882136 A CN202210882136 A CN 202210882136A CN 115070071 A CN115070071 A CN 115070071A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- collecting
- established
- lathe
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of lathe scrap collection, in particular to a collection and treatment device applied to metal scraps of a lathe, which comprises a base, a mounting table, a controller, a screening mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a magnetic separation mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a collecting basket, a rotating assembly and four lifting assemblies, a bearing inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting table, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate, a transmission assembly and a traction assembly, a telescopic assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting basket, a magnetic rod is fixedly arranged on the telescopic assembly, the collecting and processing device applied to the metal scraps of the lathe can be used for screening the metal scraps according to the particle size, so that the collecting process is more detailed, and the collecting and processing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lathe scrap collection, in particular to a collection and treatment device applied to metal scraps of a lathe.
Background
The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machines at present. The numerical control machine tool is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like. The machining process route, process parameters, tool motion track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by the numerical control machine, and then the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the part.
The existing numerical control lathe can generate metal scraps in the turning process, and the generated scraps need to be collected through a collecting device.
The structure of the existing collecting device has the following defects:
1. the metal scraps cannot be screened according to the particle size, so that the scraps of different particle sizes cannot be recycled respectively, the recycling mode is not refined enough, and the secondary utilization value of the scraps is reduced.
2. The piece can the adhesion coolant liquid at the in-process that produces, and the great piece of particle diameter is sieved out easily, and the less piece of particle diameter is very easily adhered on the collecting plate owing to the less clear quality of volume after being infected with the coolant liquid, causes the piece of small-particle diameter to be difficult to slide in the collection box, has reduced collection efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a collecting and processing device applied to metal scraps of a lathe.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
provides a collecting and processing device applied to metal scraps of a lathe, which comprises a base and a mounting platform, wherein the mounting platform is fixedly arranged at the top of the base through four fastening bolts,
also comprises a controller, a screening mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a magnetic separation mechanism,
the screening mechanism is arranged at the top of the base and used for screening metal scraps with different particle sizes and comprises a collecting basket, a rotating assembly and four lifting assemblies, the four lifting assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base, an inverted L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the rotating assembly is arranged on the inverted L-shaped plate, the collecting basket is fixedly arranged at the top of the four lifting assemblies,
the scraping mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting table and used for scraping filtered small-particle metal debris, a receiving inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting table and comprises a scraping plate, a transmission assembly and a traction assembly, the receiving inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting table, sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the receiving inclined plate, sliding rods are arranged in each sliding groove in a sliding mode through a T-shaped block, the scraping plate is fixedly arranged between the two sliding rods, the traction assembly is hinged to one of the scraping plates, the transmission assembly is arranged between the traction assembly and one of the lifting assemblies,
magnetic separation mechanism establishes on the outer wall of collecting the basket, and magnetic separation mechanism includes bar magnet and flexible subassembly, and flexible subassembly is established on the outer wall of collecting the basket, and the bar magnet is fixed to be established on flexible subassembly, and the bar magnet passes through the inserted bar and collects basket sliding connection, inserted bar and flexible subassembly fixed connection, and rotating assembly and flexible subassembly are electric connection with control.
Further, rotating assembly includes gear motor and change, and gear motor inserts and establishes the top at the board of falling L, and the change is fixed to be established on its output, and the bottom of change is integrated into one piece and is provided with narrow limit and broadside, and gear motor is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, collect the basket and be close to fixed the transfer line that is equipped with on gear motor's the one end outer wall, the transfer line is close to gear motor's the fixed ball that is equipped with of one end, and the outer fringe of ball is contradicted with the bottom on narrow limit, and a plurality of filtration pore has been seted up to the inside equidistant of collecting the basket, and the top of every filtration pore is the oblique angle structure.
Furthermore, every lifting unit all includes expanding spring and lifter, and the top of base is fixed and is equipped with four gag lever posts, and the lifter slides through linear bearing and sets up at the top of one of them gag lever post, fixes being equipped with the spacing ring on the first upper outer wall of lifter, and the bottom mounting of lifter is equipped with the anticreep post, and the expanding spring cover is established on the outer wall of lifter, and the top of gag lever post and the bottom of spacing ring are contradicted with expanding spring's both ends respectively.
Further, drive assembly includes lifter plate, rack and gear, and the lifter plate is fixed to be established in the bottom of one of them anticreep post, and the fixed guide rail that is equipped with in top of base, rack slide to set up in the inside of guide rail, and connecting rod fixed connection is passed through with the bottom of lifter plate in the top of rack, and the fixed limiting plate that is equipped with in side of guide rail, gear pass through the articulated shaft and rotate the top that sets up at the limiting plate, and the gear is connected with rack toothing.
Further, the rack is kept away from on the one end outer wall of gear and is fixed and be equipped with the briquetting, and the fixed installation piece that is equipped with on the outer wall of guide rail, the fixed guide pillar that is equipped with in top of installation piece, guide pillar and briquetting peg graft, and the cover is equipped with reset spring on the outer wall of guide pillar, and the top of installation piece and the bottom of briquetting are contradicted with reset spring's both ends respectively, and the top of guide pillar is fixed and is equipped with the anticreep post.
Further, pull the subassembly and include loop bar, interior pole and pressure spring, the loop bar is articulated to be set up the one end of keeping away from the gear at the articulated shaft, and interior pole is inserted and is established the inside of loop bar, and the inside of loop bar is equipped with the accommodation hole that the pole was inserted and is established in the confession, and the pressure spring is inserted and is established the inside of accommodation hole, and the inner wall of accommodation hole and the one end that interior pole is close to the loop bar are contradicted with the both ends of pressure spring respectively, and the one end that the loop bar was kept away from to interior pole is articulated with one of them slide bar that is close to interior pole.
Further, flexible subassembly includes electric putter, buffer spring, pull rod and slider, the fixed slide rail that is equipped with on the outer wall of collection basket, the slider slides and sets up the inside at the slide rail, the inserted bar is close to the one end fixed connection of bar magnet with the slider, electric putter is fixed to be established on the outer wall of collection basket, it establishes between the other end of slider and electric putter's output to draw the piece to fix, the fixed stopper that is equipped with on the outer wall of collection basket, electric putter's output and stopper peg graft, the buffer spring cover is established on its output, draw piece and stopper to contradict with buffer spring's both ends respectively, electric putter is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, the top of scraper blade is the type of falling V structure, and the bottom of scraper blade is articulated to be provided with scrapes the strip, and the both ends of scraping the strip are provided with respectively and dodge groove and dog.
Furthermore, two clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting table, a collecting box is inserted between the two clamping blocks, and the inclined plate is connected with the collecting box in an oriented mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by designing the screening mechanism, namely the collecting basket, the rotating assembly and the four lifting assemblies, the rotating assembly can be started through the controller, the collecting basket is jacked up through the rotating assembly, so that the collecting basket is matched with the four lifting assemblies to realize reciprocating up-and-down sliding, a plurality of filtering holes are designed in the collecting basket to screen metal scraps with different particle sizes, the collecting work is more refined, the metal scraps with different particle sizes are respectively recycled, the secondary utilization value of the metal scraps is improved, and resources are saved.
2. According to the invention, through designing the scraping mechanism, namely the scraping plate, the transmission assembly and the traction assembly, small-particle-size scraps falling from the plurality of filter holes to the top of the bearing inclined plate are obliquely scraped through the scraping plate, so that the small-particle-size scraps are scraped from the bearing inclined plate to the collection box, the small-particle-size scraps are prevented from being attached to the bearing inclined plate after being infected with cooling liquid, the blanking efficiency of the small-particle-size scraps is further improved, and the collection efficiency is further improved.
3. According to the invention, the transmission component is designed, and the screening mechanism and the scraping mechanism are in linkage design, namely, the scraping plate can be used for obliquely scraping in a reciprocating manner while the collecting basket vertically slides each time, and just scrapes small-particle-size scraps falling into the bearing oblique edge to the collecting box.
4. According to the invention, by designing the magnetic separation mechanism, namely the magnetic rod and the telescopic component, when metal debris with small particle size is filtered, only metal debris with large particle size is left in the collection basket, at the moment, the rotary component is started through the controller to drive the collection basket to continuously shake up and down to enable the metal debris with large particle size in the collection basket to bounce, the magnetic rod and the electric push rod are started through the controller, the magnetic rod is electrified to generate magnetism, the magnetic rod is driven to horizontally slide through the slider, the buffer spring ensures that the magnetic rod horizontally slides at a constant speed, the metal iron contained in the metal debris with large particle size is adsorbed, so that adsorption dead corners are prevented from being caused, the metal debris with large particle size is sieved again according to the magnetism, the sieving effect is further improved, meanwhile, the sieved metal iron can be melted again, and is molded and processed again in metal pieces, and resource waste is avoided.
5. The invention designs the scraping strip at the bottom of the scraping plate, designs the avoiding groove and the stop block at the two ends of the scraping strip, designs the top of the scraping plate into an inverted V-shaped structure, can prevent the small-particle-size metal debris dropping to the top of the scraping plate from a plurality of filter holes from adhering to the top of the scraping plate, the avoidance groove avoids the left side of the scraping strip, when the scraping plate slides from one end of the carrying inclined plate close to the collecting box to the other end of the carrying inclined plate each time, the small-particle-size metal scraps in the scraper are avoided to prevent the metal scraps from being scraped back, the right side of the scraper is limited by the stop block to ensure that the scraper can only rotate leftwards but not rotate rightwards, consequently can guarantee the scraper blade in the inside of accepting the swash plate when sliding to the one end that is close to collecting the box, scrape the strip and can scrape the adhesion all the time in the small-particle size metal debris of accepting the swash plate top, ensure that it scrapes to collecting the box, further promote small-particle size metal debris's cleaning efficiency.
6. The collecting and processing device applied to the metal scraps of the lathe, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of smaller volume and compact structure, can be directly placed in a bottom box of the lathe, and can be used for collecting and processing the metal scraps falling during turning in real time, so that the matching rate is improved, and the overall practicability of the device is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the collection basket and magnetic separation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the swash plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at D;
FIG. 10 is a plan sectional view of the wiper strip of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 10;
in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a mounting table 2, a bearing inclined plate 20, a T-shaped block 21, a sliding rod 22, a collecting box 23, a screening mechanism 3, a collecting basket 30, a transmission rod 300, a ball 301, a filter hole 302, a rotating component 31, a speed reducing motor 310, a rotating ring 311, a narrow edge 312, a wide edge 313, a lifting component 32, a telescopic spring 320, a lifting rod 321, a limiting ring 322, a scraping mechanism 4, a scraping plate 40, a scraping strip 401, an avoiding groove 402, a stop block 403, a transmission component 41, a lifting plate 410, a rack 411, a gear 412, a connecting rod 413, a pressing block 414, a reset spring 415, a traction component 42, a loop bar 420, an inner rod 421, a pressure spring 422, a magnetic separation mechanism 5, a magnetic rod 50, an inserted bar 500, a telescopic component 51, an electric push rod 510, a buffer spring 511, a pull rod 512 and a sliding block 513.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Example one
The invention provides a technical scheme, referring to fig. 1, the device for collecting and processing metal scraps applied to a lathe comprises a base 1 and an installation platform 2, wherein the installation platform 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1 through four fastening bolts,
also comprises a controller, a screening mechanism 3, a scraping mechanism 4 and a magnetic separation mechanism 5,
the screening mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the base 1 and used for screening metal scraps with different particle sizes, the screening mechanism 3 comprises a collecting basket 30, a rotating component 31 and four lifting components 32, the four lifting components 32 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base 1, an inverted L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the rotating component 31 is arranged on the inverted L-shaped plate, the collecting basket 30 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the four lifting components 32,
the scraping mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the mounting table 2 and used for scraping filtered small-particle metal debris, the top of the mounting table 2 is fixedly provided with a receiving inclined plate 20, the scraping mechanism 4 comprises a scraping plate 40, a transmission component 41 and a traction component 42, the receiving inclined plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting table 2, two ends of the receiving inclined plate 20 are respectively provided with a sliding chute, a sliding rod 22 is arranged in each sliding chute in a sliding manner through a T-shaped block 21, the design of the T-shaped block 21 ensures that the scraping plate 40 cannot rotate when sliding in the receiving inclined plate 20, the scraping plate 40 is fixedly arranged between the two sliding rods 22, the traction component 42 is hinged on one scraping plate 40, the transmission component 41 is arranged between the traction component 42 and one of the lifting components 32,
Referring to fig. 3, the rotating assembly 31 includes a speed reducing motor 310 and a rotating ring 311, the speed reducing motor 310 is inserted into the top of the inverted L-shaped plate, the rotating ring 311 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the rotating ring 311, the bottom of the rotating ring 311 is integrally formed with a narrow edge 312 and a wide edge 313, the speed reducing motor 310 is electrically connected with the controller, during collection, the device is firstly placed in the bottom box of the lathe, metal debris on the lathe automatically falls into the bottom box of the lathe, the speed reducing motor 310 is started through the controller, so as to drive the rotating ring 311 on the output end to rotate, and the speed reducing motor 310 is arranged to ensure that the rotating ring 311 keeps rotating at a proper speed.
Referring to fig. 3, a transmission rod 300 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the collection basket 30 close to the speed reduction motor 310, a ball 301 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod 300 close to the speed reduction motor 310, the outer edge of the ball 301 is abutted to the bottom end of the narrow edge 312, a plurality of filtering holes 302 are equidistantly formed in the collection basket 30, the top of each filtering hole 302 is of an oblique angle structure, due to the initial state, the outer edge of the ball 301 is abutted to the narrow edge 312, when the rotating ring 311 rotates to the narrow edge 312 and the wide edge 313, the rotating ring 311 presses the ball 301 once, and because the ball 301 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 300, the transmission rod 300 is fixedly connected with the collection basket 30, and the collection basket 30 is driven to descend once.
Referring to fig. 4, each lifting assembly 32 includes a telescopic spring 320 and a lifting rod 321, four limit rods are fixedly disposed at the top of the base 1, the lifting rod 321 is slidably disposed at the top of one of the limit rods through a linear bearing, a limit ring 322 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the upper half of the lifting rod 321, an anti-slip column is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the lifting rod 321, the telescopic spring 320 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lifting rod 321, the top of the limit rod and the bottom of the limit ring 322 respectively abut against two ends of the telescopic spring 320, when the collecting basket 30 descends once, the lifting rod 321 at the bottom thereof is driven to slide down once at the top of the limit rod, so as to drive the limit ring 322 to extrude the telescopic spring 320 once, so that the telescopic spring 320 is changed from an initial state to a tight state, and when the rotating ring 311 continues to rotate, the narrow edge 312 comes into contact with the outer edge of the ball 301 again, the four telescopic springs 320 are reset from the tight state to an extended state, and then drive collection basket 30 and rise, rise one and fall one and realize collecting the shake from top to bottom of basket 30, filter the metal debris that falls into collection basket 30 through a plurality of filtration hole 302, the particle diameter is less than filtration hole 302 directly by a plurality of filtration hole 302 fall into the inside of accepting swash plate 20, and the particle diameter is big then with filtration hole 302 temporarily store to collection basket 30 in, and then play the screening effect.
Referring to fig. 6, the transmission assembly 41 includes a lifting plate 410, a rack 411 and a gear 412, the lifting plate 410 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of one of the anti-dropping columns, a guide rail is fixedly disposed at the top of the base 1, the rack 411 is slidably disposed inside the guide rail, the top of the rack 411 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 410 through a connecting rod 413, a limit plate is fixedly disposed beside the guide rail, the gear 412 is rotatably disposed at the top of the limit plate through a hinge shaft, the gear 412 is engaged with the rack 411, after the metal debris with smaller particle size falls from the plurality of filtering holes 302 to the top of the receiving swash plate 20, because the bottom of one of the anti-dropping columns is fixedly connected with one end of the lifting plate 410, the other end of the lifting plate 410 is fixedly connected with the rack 411 through the connecting rod 413, and because the rack 411 is meshed with the gear 412, the gear 412 rotates anticlockwise once when the collecting basket 30 descends each time.
Referring to fig. 6, a press block 414 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the rack 411, which is far away from the gear 412, an installation block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide rail, a guide post is fixedly arranged on the top of the installation block, the guide post is inserted into the press block 414, a return spring 415 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide post, the top of the installation block and the bottom of the press block 414 respectively abut against two ends of the return spring 415, an anti-drop post is fixedly arranged on the top of the guide post, when the rack 411 descends along with the rack 411 to press the return spring 415, so that the return spring 415 is changed from an extended state to a tight state, the scraper 40 is pulled by sliding the inner rod 421 into the loop bar 420 to slide towards one end close to the collection box 23, when the collection basket 30 ascends, the rack 411 ascends along with the rack, the return spring 415 is changed from the tight state to the extended state, and then the scraper 40 is driven to reset by extending out of the loop bar 420 through the pull rod 512, so as to facilitate the next scraping operation.
Referring to fig. 6, the traction assembly 42 includes a sleeve rod 420, an inner rod 421 and a compression spring 422, the sleeve rod 420 is hinged to one end of the hinge shaft far away from the gear 412, the inner rod 421 is inserted into the sleeve rod 420, a receiving hole for inserting the inner rod 421 is formed in the sleeve rod 420, the compression spring 422 is inserted into the receiving hole, an inner wall of the receiving hole and one end of the inner rod 421 close to the sleeve rod 420 respectively abut against two ends of the compression spring 422, one end of the inner rod 421 far away from the sleeve rod 420 is hinged to one of the slide bars 22 close to the inner rod 421, when the gear 412 rotates counterclockwise, the sleeve rod 420 is fixedly connected to the other end of the hinge shaft due to the fixed connection of the gear 412 and one end of the hinge shaft, so as to drive the sleeve rod 420 to rotate counterclockwise, and because the inner rod 421 is inserted into the sleeve rod 420, the compression spring 422 is abutted between the inner wall of the receiving hole and one end of the inner rod 421 close to the sleeve rod 420, so as to enable the compression spring 422 to contract, the inner rod 421 drives the sliding rod 22 close to the inner rod to slide in the sliding groove to one end close to the collecting box 23, and in addition, the scraping plate 40 is connected with two ends of the bearing inclined plate 20 in a sliding manner through the two sliding rods 22, so as to drive the scraping plate 40 to slide once on the top of the bearing inclined plate 20, scrape small-particle-size metal debris adhered with cutting fluid, prevent the small-particle-size metal debris from adhering on the top of the bearing inclined plate 20 and failing to enter the collecting box 23 smoothly, and when the collecting basket 30 is changed from a descending state to an ascending state every time, the scraping plate 40 resets again, so as to ensure the next scraping operation.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the top of the scraper 40 is an inverted V-shaped structure, the bottom of the scraper 40 is hinged to a scraper bar 401, two ends of the scraper bar 401 are respectively provided with an avoiding groove 402 and a stopper 403, the top of the scraper 40 is designed to be an inverted V-shaped structure, small-diameter metal debris dripped from a plurality of filter holes 302 to the top of the scraper 40 can be prevented from adhering to the top of the scraper 40, the avoiding groove 402 avoids the left side of the scraper bar 401, the small-diameter metal debris positioned inside the scraper bar 40 can be avoided when the scraper 40 slides from one end of the receiving inclined plate 20 close to the collecting box 23 to the other end thereof, the metal debris can be prevented from being scraped back, the stopper 403 limits the right side of the scraper bar 401, the scraper bar 401 can only rotate left but not rotate right, and therefore, when the scraper 40 slides from the inside of the receiving inclined plate 20 to the end close to the collecting box 23, the scraper bar 401 can always scrape the small-diameter metal debris adhering to the top of the receiving inclined plate 20, ensuring that it scrapes against the collection box 23.
Referring to fig. 5, two clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at the top of the installation table 2, a collecting box 23 is inserted between the two clamping blocks, the bearing inclined plate 20 faces the collecting box 23, and the collecting box 23 collects small-particle-size metal debris scraped from the bearing inclined plate 20 so as to be recycled.
The working principle is as follows: during the collection, put the inside of lathe under casing with this device earlier, in the metal piece from falling into the lathe under casing on the lathe, automatically fall into the inside of collecting basket 30, then start gear motor 310 through the controller to it is rotatory to drive swivel 311 on the output, and gear motor 310's setting can be ensured that swivel 311 keeps suitable speed rotatory.
Because of the initial state, the outer edge of the ball 301 is abutted against the narrow edge 312, when the rotating ring 311 rotates to the narrow edge 312 and the wide edge 313 is exchanged once, the rotating ring 311 presses the ball 301 once, and because the ball 301 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 300, the transmission rod 300 is fixedly connected with the collection basket 30, and the collection basket 30 is driven to descend once.
When the collecting basket 30 descends once, the lifting rod 321 at the bottom of the collecting basket is driven to slide down once at the top of the limiting rod, so that the limiting ring 322 is driven to extrude the telescopic spring 320 once, the telescopic spring 320 is changed into a tight state from an initial state, when the rotating ring 311 continues to rotate, the narrow edge 312 is contacted with the outer edge of the ball 301 again, the four telescopic springs 320 are reset from the tight state to an extending state, so that the collecting basket 30 is driven to ascend, the collecting basket 30 shakes up and down by descending and ascending, metal debris falling into the collecting basket 30 is screened through the plurality of filter holes 302, metal debris with the particle size smaller than that of the filter holes 302 directly falls into the inner part of the bearing inclined plate 20 through the plurality of filter holes 302, and the filter holes 302 with the large particle size are temporarily stored into the collecting basket 30, so that the screening effect is achieved.
After the metal debris with smaller particle size falls into the top of the inclined receiving plate 20 from the filtering holes 302, because the bottom of one of the anti-dropping columns is fixedly connected with one end of the lifting plate 410, the other end of the lifting plate 410 is fixedly connected with the rack 411 through the connecting rod 413, and because the rack 411 is meshed with the gear 412, the gear 412 rotates counterclockwise once when the collecting basket 30 descends each time.
When the gear 412 rotates counterclockwise, because the gear 412 is fixedly connected with one end of the hinge shaft, the sleeve rod 420 is fixedly connected with the other end of the hinge shaft, thereby driving the sleeve rod 420 to rotate counterclockwise, and because the inner rod 421 is inserted with the sleeve rod 420, a pressure spring 422 is arranged between the inner wall of the accommodating hole and one end of the inner rod 421 close to the sleeve rod 420 in an abutting manner, thereby enabling the pressure spring 422 to contract, the inner rod 421 drives the slide rod 22 close to the inner rod to slide towards one end close to the collection box 23 in the chute, and in addition, the scraper 40 is connected with two ends of the bearing inclined plate 20 in a sliding manner through the two slide rods 22, thereby driving the scraper 40 to slide once on the top of the bearing inclined plate 20, scraping small-diameter metal debris adhered with cutting fluid, preventing the metal debris from adhering on the top of the bearing inclined plate 20 and failing to enter the collection box 23 smoothly, and when the collection basket 30 is changed from a descending state to an ascending state each time, the scraper 40 resets again, to ensure the next scraping operation.
When the rack 411 descends, the pressing block 414 descends along with the rack 411 to press the return spring 415, so that the return spring 415 is changed from an extended state to a tightened state, the inner rod 421 slides into the sleeve rod 420 to pull the scraper 40 to slide towards one end close to the collection box 23 in the interior of the receiving inclined plate 20, each time the collection basket 30 ascends, the rack 411 ascends along with the return spring 415, the return spring is changed from the tightened state to the extended state, and the pull rod 512 extends out of the sleeve rod 420 to drive the scraper 40 to reset, so that the next scraping operation is facilitated.
The collecting box 23 collects the small-sized metal chips scraped off by the receiving sloping plate 20 for recycling.
The top of the scraping plate 40 is designed to be of an inverted V-shaped structure, adhesion of small-particle-size metal debris dripped from the plurality of filter holes 302 to the top of the scraping plate 40 can be prevented from being adhered to the top of the scraping plate 40, the avoidance groove 402 avoids the left side of the scraping strip 401, when the scraping plate 40 slides from one end of the bearing inclined plate 20 close to the collecting box 23 to the other end of the bearing inclined plate, avoidance of the small-particle-size metal debris positioned inside the scraping plate 40 is prevented, the metal debris is prevented from being scraped back, the stopper 403 limits the right side of the scraping strip 401, and the scraping strip 401 can only rotate left and cannot rotate right, so that the scraping strip 401 can always scrape the small-particle-size metal debris adhered to the top of the bearing inclined plate 20 when the scraping plate 40 slides from the inner part of the bearing inclined plate 20 to the end close to the collecting box 23, and the scraping strip is ensured to the collecting box 23.
Example two
In order to adsorb the filtered metal iron in the metal debris with larger particle size stored in the collection basket 30, referring to fig. 7, the telescopic assembly 51 comprises an electric push rod 510, a buffer spring 511, a pull rod 512 and a slide block 513, a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the collection basket 30, the slide block 513 is slidably arranged inside the slide rail, an insertion rod 500 is fixedly connected with one end of the slide block 513 close to the magnetic rod 50, the electric push rod 510 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the collection basket 30, a pull block is fixedly arranged between the other end of the slide block 513 and the output end of the electric push rod 510, a limit block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the collection basket 30, the output end of the electric push rod 510 is inserted into the limit block, the buffer spring 511 is sleeved on the output end of the buffer spring, the pull block and the limit block are respectively abutted against the two ends of the buffer spring 511, the electric push rod 510 is electrically connected with a controller, when the metal debris with small particle size is filtered, only the metal debris with large particle size remains inside the collection basket 30, at this moment, the rotating assembly 31 is started through the controller, so that the collecting basket 30 is driven to continuously shake up and down, the large-particle-size metal fragments in the collecting basket bounce are enabled, the magnetic rod 50 and the electric push rod 510 are started through the controller, the magnetic rod 50 is electrified to generate magnetism, the magnetic rod 50 is driven to horizontally slide through the sliding block 513, the buffer spring ensures that the magnetic rod 50 horizontally slides at a constant speed, metal iron contained in the large-particle-size metal fragments is adsorbed, adsorption dead corners are prevented from being caused, the large-particle-size metal fragments are sieved again according to the magnetism, and the sieving effect is further improved.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to lathe metal debris's collection processing apparatus, includes base (1) and mount table (2), and mount table (2) are fixed through four fastening bolt and are established the top at base (1), its characterized in that:
also comprises a controller, a screening mechanism (3), a scraping mechanism (4) and a magnetic separation mechanism (5),
the screening mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the base (1) and used for screening metal scraps with different particle sizes, the screening mechanism (3) comprises a collecting basket (30), a rotating assembly (31) and four lifting assemblies (32), the four lifting assemblies (32) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base (1), an inverted L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), the rotating assembly (31) is arranged on the inverted L-shaped plate, the collecting basket (30) is fixedly arranged at the tops of the four lifting assemblies (32),
the scraping mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the mounting table (2) and used for scraping filtered small-particle metal debris, a bearing inclined plate (20) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting table (2), the scraping mechanism (4) comprises scraping plates (40), a transmission assembly (41) and a traction assembly (42), the bearing inclined plate (20) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting table (2), sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the bearing inclined plate (20), sliding rods (22) are arranged in each sliding groove in a sliding mode through a T-shaped block (21), the scraping plates (40) are fixedly arranged between the two sliding rods (22), the traction assembly (42) is hinged to one of the scraping plates (40), the transmission assembly (41) is arranged between the traction assembly (42) and one of the lifting assemblies (32),
magnetic separation mechanism (5) are established on the outer wall of collecting basket (30), magnetic separation mechanism (5) are including bar magnet (50) and flexible subassembly (51), flexible subassembly (51) are established on the outer wall of collecting basket (30), bar magnet (50) are fixed to be established on flexible subassembly (51), and bar magnet (50) are through inserted bar (500) and collection basket (30) sliding connection, inserted bar (500) and flexible subassembly (51) fixed connection, rotating assembly (31) and flexible subassembly (51) are electric connection with control.
2. The metal chip collecting and processing device applied to the lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotating assembly (31) include gear motor (310) and change (311), and gear motor (310) are inserted and are established at the top of falling L template, and change (311) are fixed to be established on its output, and the bottom of change (311) is integrated into one piece and is provided with narrow limit (312) and broadside (313), and gear motor (310) are connected with the controller electricity.
3. The metal chip collecting and processing device applied to the lathe as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the collection basket (30) is close to fixed being equipped with transfer line (300) on the one end outer wall of gear motor (310), and the one end that transfer line (300) is close to gear motor (310) is fixed and is equipped with ball (301), and the outer fringe of ball (301) is contradicted with the bottom on narrow limit (312), and a plurality of filtration pore (302) have been seted up to the inside equidistant of collection basket (30), and the top of every filtration pore (302) is the bevel angle structure.
4. The collection and treatment device for metal scraps applied to a lathe according to claim 3, wherein: every lifting unit (32) all includes expanding spring (320) and lifter (321), the fixed four gag lever posts that are equipped with in top of base (1), lifter (321) slide through linear bearing and set up the top at one of them gag lever post, fixed spacing ring (322) that are equipped with on the first half outer wall of lifter (321), the bottom mounting of lifter (321) is equipped with the anticreep post, expanding spring (320) cover is established on the outer wall of lifter (321), the top of gag lever post and the bottom of spacing ring (322) are contradicted with the both ends of expanding spring (320) respectively.
5. The metal chip collecting and processing device applied to the lathe as claimed in claim 4, wherein: transmission assembly (41) includes lifter plate (410), rack (411) and gear (412), lifter plate (410) is fixed to be established in the bottom of one of them anticreep post, the fixed guide rail that is equipped with in top of base (1), rack (411) slide and set up the inside at the guide rail, connecting rod (413) fixed connection is passed through with the bottom of lifter plate (410) in the top of rack (411), the fixed limiting plate that is equipped with in side of guide rail, gear (412) rotate the top that sets up at the limiting plate through the articulated shaft, gear (412) are connected with rack (411) meshing.
6. The metal chip collecting and processing device applied to the lathe as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rack (411) is kept away from on the one end outer wall of gear (412) and is fixed briquetting (414) be equipped with, the fixed installation piece that is equipped with on the outer wall of guide rail, the fixed guide pillar that is equipped with in top of installation piece, the guide pillar is pegged graft with briquetting (414), the cover is equipped with reset spring (415) on the outer wall of guide pillar, the top of installation piece and the bottom of briquetting (414) are contradicted with the both ends of reset spring (415) respectively, the fixed anticreep post that is equipped with in top of guide pillar.
7. The collection and processing device for metal scraps applied to a lathe according to claim 6, wherein: draw subassembly (42) including loop bar (420), interior pole (421) and pressure spring (422), loop bar (420) are articulated to be set up and keep away from the one end of gear (412) at the articulated shaft, interior pole (421) are inserted and are established the inside of loop bar (420), the inside of loop bar (420) is equipped with and supplies interior pole (421) to insert the accommodation hole of establishing, pressure spring (422) are inserted and are established the inside at the accommodation hole, the inner wall of accommodation hole and interior pole (421) are close to the one end of loop bar (420) and are contradicted with the both ends of pressure spring (422) respectively, the one end that loop bar (420) were kept away from in interior pole (421) is articulated with one of them slide bar (22) that are close to interior pole (421).
8. The metal chip collecting and processing device applied to the lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: telescopic component (51) includes electric putter (510), buffer spring (511), pull rod (512) and slider (513), the fixed slide rail that is equipped with on the outer wall of collection basket (30), slider (513) slide and set up the inside at the slide rail, inserted bar (500) and slider (513) are close to the one end fixed connection of bar magnet (50), electric putter (510) are fixed to be established on the outer wall of collecting basket (30), the pull block is fixed to be established between the other end of slider (513) and the output of electric putter (510), it is fixed to be equipped with the stopper on the outer wall of collecting basket (30), the output and the stopper of electric putter (510) are pegged graft, buffer spring (511) cover is established on its output, pull block and stopper conflict with the both ends of buffer spring (511) respectively, electric putter (510) are connected with the controller electricity.
9. The metal chip collecting and processing device applied to the lathe as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top of scraper blade (40) is the type of falling V structure, and the bottom of scraper blade (40) articulates and is provided with scraping strip (401), and the both ends of scraping strip (401) are provided with respectively and dodge groove (402) and dog (403).
10. The metal chip collecting and processing device applied to the lathe as claimed in claim 9, wherein: two clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting table (2), a collecting box (23) is inserted between the two clamping blocks, and the inclined plate (20) is received and faces the collecting box (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210882136.4A CN115070071A (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Be applied to lathe metal debris's collection processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210882136.4A CN115070071A (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Be applied to lathe metal debris's collection processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115070071A true CN115070071A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
Family
ID=83242420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210882136.4A Withdrawn CN115070071A (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Be applied to lathe metal debris's collection processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115070071A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116511982A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-01 | 江苏泰阀阀门科技有限公司 | Metal chip belt cleaning device is used in valve processing |
| CN117161766A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-05 | 江苏宏毅金属材料科技有限公司 | Automobile sleeve part turning device |
| CN117359024A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-09 | 山西天宝集团有限公司 | An intelligent push-down T-shaped device for wind power tower flange and method thereof |
| CN118080333A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-05-28 | 惠民县城市建设有限公司 | A sand screening device for construction engineering |
| CN120886102A (en) * | 2025-09-30 | 2025-11-04 | 南京威诺克智能科技有限公司 | A slant bed CNC lathe with high operational stability |
-
2022
- 2022-07-26 CN CN202210882136.4A patent/CN115070071A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116511982A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-01 | 江苏泰阀阀门科技有限公司 | Metal chip belt cleaning device is used in valve processing |
| CN116511982B (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-09-26 | 江苏泰阀阀门科技有限公司 | Metal chip belt cleaning device is used in valve processing |
| CN117161766A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-05 | 江苏宏毅金属材料科技有限公司 | Automobile sleeve part turning device |
| CN117161766B (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏宏毅金属材料科技有限公司 | Automobile sleeve part turning device |
| CN117359024A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-09 | 山西天宝集团有限公司 | An intelligent push-down T-shaped device for wind power tower flange and method thereof |
| CN117359024B (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-02-23 | 山西天宝集团有限公司 | Intelligent downward-pressing type T-shaped device and method for wind power generation tower flange |
| CN118080333A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-05-28 | 惠民县城市建设有限公司 | A sand screening device for construction engineering |
| CN120886102A (en) * | 2025-09-30 | 2025-11-04 | 南京威诺克智能科技有限公司 | A slant bed CNC lathe with high operational stability |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115070071A (en) | Be applied to lathe metal debris's collection processing apparatus | |
| CN118219046B (en) | Chip removal device for machine tool | |
| CN113457843B (en) | Chip removal conveying and cutting fluid recycling system and method in wet processing | |
| CN112756665A (en) | High-safety-performance and high-integration-degree numerical control machine tool | |
| CN118752299A (en) | A device and method for cleaning and recovering waste chips from machining of mechanical parts | |
| CN219151660U (en) | Carbide processingequipment | |
| CN216264866U (en) | A chip removal device for CNC machining center | |
| CN217224703U (en) | Gantry machine tool discharging and separating device | |
| CN213433207U (en) | Lathe piece separation collection device | |
| CN113334134A (en) | Automatic cleaning device and cleaning method for trough of precision gear hobbing machine | |
| CN218873761U (en) | Waste material structure for collecting lathe | |
| CN219853479U (en) | Machining lathe | |
| CN219684821U (en) | Automatic cylindrical grinding machine for shaft parts | |
| CN216359447U (en) | Waste metal slag collecting device of drilling machine | |
| CN212071261U (en) | Based on filter equipment for digit control machine tool | |
| CN220533674U (en) | Multistage screening processing apparatus of digit control machine tool sweeps | |
| CN223130135U (en) | A hardware product processing equipment with automatic waste recycling | |
| CN220408039U (en) | Processing equipment using alloy milling cutter | |
| CN222818465U (en) | A waste recovery device for heavy metal processing milling machine | |
| CN113621438B (en) | Oil-water separation device for edible oil production | |
| CN220783160U (en) | Large-scale numerical control lathe that possesses garbage collection function | |
| CN220921677U (en) | Industrial machining equipment with waste recycling device | |
| CN221292406U (en) | Cold pressing device of aluminum-manganese alloy deoxidizer | |
| CN212705695U (en) | Waste material device is arranged to digit control machine tool | |
| CN220782354U (en) | Milling machine for drill bit machining |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220920 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |