CN116950024A - Water surface garbage collection mechanism - Google Patents
Water surface garbage collection mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116950024A CN116950024A CN202311021786.0A CN202311021786A CN116950024A CN 116950024 A CN116950024 A CN 116950024A CN 202311021786 A CN202311021786 A CN 202311021786A CN 116950024 A CN116950024 A CN 116950024A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- storage tank
- water storage
- reciprocating lifting
- lifting barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface garbage collection mechanism which comprises a water storage tank and a reciprocating lifting barrel, wherein the water storage tank is matched with a submersible pump, the reciprocating lifting barrel is in sealing connection with the water storage tank, and the reciprocating lifting barrel is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank and can lift relative to the water storage tank. The reciprocating lifting barrel rises and is higher than the water surface of the river, the submersible pump pumps water in the water storage tank to a height lower than the water surface, the reciprocating lifting barrel descends and is lower than the water surface, a height difference exists between the water level in the reciprocating lifting barrel and the water surface, and water in the river is flushed into the reciprocating lifting barrel along with water surface garbage. Then, the reciprocating lifting barrel ascends and repeats in this way, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting the garbage on the water surface. Compared with the prior art, the invention can effectively collect the garbage on water surfaces with different sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to river channel cleaning equipment.
Background
The manual collection of the garbage on the water surface has the advantages of high working strength, low efficiency, large influence on weather, time and environment and high operation risk. The garbage disposal ship has high running cost, is not suitable for occasions of intermittent water areas with long and narrow or multiple curves, has poor stability and can not solve the defects of special management.
Chinese patent publication No. CN209508946U discloses a simple and detachable water surface garbage collector, which comprises a cylinder, wherein a submersible pump is installed at the bottom of the cylinder, one end of a water outlet pipe is communicated with the submersible pump, and the other end of the water outlet pipe extends out from the wall of the cylinder to form a water outlet structure; the garbage collection and filtration device is arranged around the cylinder, and the bottom of the garbage collection and filtration device is communicated with the submersible pump through the water inlet pipe. This patent realizes the collection of surface of water rubbish through addding immersible pump and supporting business turn over water pipe, solves current surface of water rubbish collection device flexibility poor, the high problem of expense.
The above patent, although solving the problems of convenient installation and cost reduction of the water surface collector, still lacks an effective device with stable absorption and cannot realize stable and reliable technical effects. To this end, patent document CN218712753U discloses a water surface automatic collector with a stable absorbing device, comprising: the outer cylinder and the inner sleeve and the stabilizing component are coaxially arranged on the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder is connected to the revetment area through a lifting mechanism; the stabilizing component comprises a filter cylinder, a guide cover and a submersible pump, wherein the inner walls of the outer cylinder and the guide cover are respectively attached to the outer wall of the filter cylinder, the outer wall of the inner sleeve is attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, and the outer cylinder is coaxially connected with the guide cover; the outer barrel bottom cavity is respectively provided with a plurality of water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes, the water inlet pipes and the water outlet pipes are respectively connected with the inlet and outlet ends of the submersible pump, and the water inlet pipes and the water outlet pipes are electrically connected with a measurement and control instrument. The above patent document provides absorption kinetic energy by adding a filter cartridge to vertically slide, and forms invagination vortex stable adsorption.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems solved by the invention are as follows: how to effectively collect the garbage on water with different sizes.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a surface of water garbage collection mechanism, includes water storage tank and reciprocal lift bucket, and the water storage tank is supporting to have the immersible pump, reciprocal lift bucket and water storage tank sealing connection to, reciprocal lift bucket and the inside intercommunication of water storage tank, reciprocal lift bucket can go up and down relative water storage tank.
The reciprocating lifting barrel moves up and down under the drive of the linear displacement driving device, and simultaneously the submersible pump is started to pump out water in the water storage tank. The reciprocating lifting barrel rises and is higher than the water surface of the river, the submersible pump pumps water in the water storage tank to a certain height below the water surface, and then, the reciprocating lifting barrel descends and falls to a height below the water surface. And then, the reciprocating lifting barrel ascends and rises above the water surface of the river channel, and the water in the water storage tank is pumped to a certain height below the water surface by the submersible pump and then descends. The purpose of collecting the garbage on the water surface is achieved by repeating the steps.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can effectively collect the water surface garbage with different sizes, and not only can collect the water surface garbage through the filtering device.
The linear displacement driving device is controlled to control the lifting amplitude and frequency of the reciprocating lifting barrel, so that the collection of the water surface garbage under different application situations is controlled, and the water surface garbage collection performance of the invention is ensured.
The upper part of the water storage tank is provided with an outer barrel, the reciprocating lifting barrel is movably matched in the outer barrel, and a sealing connecting ring is arranged between the reciprocating lifting barrel and the outer barrel. Under the sealing of the sealing connecting piece, the reciprocating lifting barrel and the water storage tank (comprising the outer barrel) form a sealed water storage space, and a condition is provided for the submersible pump to pump water in the water storage tank to a certain height below the water surface.
The bottom of the reciprocating lifting barrel is provided with a hollow structure, and the bottom of the reciprocating lifting barrel is connected with a reciprocating thruster. The hollow structure provides conditions for the internal communication of the reciprocating lifting barrel and the water storage tank. There are various linear displacement driving devices for driving a reciprocating tub to go up and down in the prior art, and as an alternative, the present invention employs a reciprocating thruster, i.e., an electric putter.
A water pumping port guide plate is arranged in the water storage tank and is positioned below the reciprocating lifting barrel. The reciprocating thruster penetrates through the water pumping port guide plate and is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.
The side of the water storage tank is provided with a sealing cover, and the submerged pump is arranged in the sealing cover. The sealing cover and the outer barrel are all part of the water storage tank.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a surface waste collection mechanism.
The symbols in the drawings illustrate:
10. a reciprocating lifting barrel; 11. A hollow structure;
20. submersible pump; 21. A sealing cover;
30. an outer tub; 31. A water pumping port guide plate;
40. sealing the connecting ring;
50. a reciprocating thruster.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, a water surface garbage collection mechanism comprises a water storage tank and a reciprocating lifting barrel 10, wherein the water storage tank is matched with a submersible pump 20, the reciprocating lifting barrel is in sealing connection with the water storage tank, and the reciprocating lifting barrel is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank and can lift relative to the water storage tank.
The upper part of the water storage tank is provided with an outer barrel 30, the reciprocating lifting barrel 10 is movably matched in the outer barrel, and a sealing connecting ring 40 is arranged between the reciprocating lifting barrel and the outer barrel. The sealing connection piece is arranged between the outer wall of the reciprocating lifting barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel 30, so that the reciprocating lifting barrel 10 and the water storage tank form a sealed water storage space. Alternatively, the sealing ring 40 is a U-shaped sealing ring.
The bottom of the reciprocating lifting bucket 10 is provided with a hollow structure 11, the hollow structure 11 is connected with the reciprocating thruster 50, and the reciprocating lifting bucket is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank.
A water pumping port guide plate 31 is arranged in the water storage tank and is positioned below the reciprocating lifting barrel 10. A vertical reciprocating thruster 50 is installed at the inner bottom of the water storage tank through the pumping port guide plate 31.
A sealing cover 21 is arranged beside the water storage tank, and the submersible pump 20 is arranged in the sealing cover.
In actual operation, the reciprocating bucket 10 moves up and down under the driving of the reciprocating thruster 50, and simultaneously the submersible pump 20 is started to pump out the water in the water storage tank. The reciprocating lifting barrel 10 rises and is higher than the water surface of the river, the submersible pump 20 pumps the water in the water storage tank to be about 200mm lower than the water surface, and then the reciprocating lifting barrel 10 descends to be lower than the water surface, and when the water level in the reciprocating lifting barrel 10 and the water surface have a height difference, water in the river flows into the reciprocating lifting barrel 10 along with the water surface garbage. Then, the reciprocating lifting barrel 10 rises above the water surface of the river, and the water in the water storage tank is pumped to be 200mm below the water surface by the submersible pump 20 and then descends. The purpose of collecting the garbage on the water surface is achieved by repeating the steps.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and modifications in detail will readily occur to those skilled in the art based on the teachings herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a surface of water refuse collection mechanism, includes water storage tank and reciprocal lift bucket (10), and the water storage tank is supporting to have immersible pump (20), its characterized in that: the reciprocating lifting barrel is in sealing connection with the water storage tank, and is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank, and can lift relative to the water storage tank.
2. A surface waste collection mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an outer barrel (30) is arranged at the upper part of the water storage tank, the reciprocating lifting barrel (10) is movably matched in the outer barrel, and a sealing connecting ring (40) is arranged between the reciprocating lifting barrel and the outer barrel.
3. A surface waste collection mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the reciprocating lifting barrel (10) is provided with a hollow structure (11), and the bottom of the reciprocating lifting barrel is connected with a reciprocating thruster (50).
4. A surface waste collection mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water pumping port guide plate (31) is arranged in the water storage tank and is positioned below the reciprocating lifting barrel (10).
5. A surface waste collection mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sealing cover (21) is arranged beside the water storage tank, and the submersible pump (20) is arranged in the sealing cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311021786.0A CN116950024A (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Water surface garbage collection mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311021786.0A CN116950024A (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Water surface garbage collection mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116950024A true CN116950024A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88446239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311021786.0A Pending CN116950024A (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Water surface garbage collection mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116950024A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-15 CN CN202311021786.0A patent/CN116950024A/en active Pending
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |