CN116947573A - Fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116947573A CN116947573A CN202310942292.XA CN202310942292A CN116947573A CN 116947573 A CN116947573 A CN 116947573A CN 202310942292 A CN202310942292 A CN 202310942292A CN 116947573 A CN116947573 A CN 116947573A
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- purslane
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241001248634 Chaetomium thermophilum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 41
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 41
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 39
- 241000219304 Portulacaceae Species 0.000 description 32
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940107666 astragalus root Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000173782 Ficus hirta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193385 Geobacillus stearothermophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000179560 Prunella vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005384 Rhizopus oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013752 Rhizopus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000770536 Bacillus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062245 Hedychium flavescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000234299 Zingiberaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005272 common selfheal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008113 selfheal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of fertilizers, and in particular discloses a fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement, which is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 95-105 parts of water hyacinth; 95-105 parts of dry sheep manure; 0.09-0.11 part of liquorice; 0.12-0.14 parts of astragalus; 0.24-0.26 part of purslane; 0.1-0.2 parts of compound microorganism; the compound microorganism is the compound of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and Trichoderma viride. The application has the advantage of better improving the yield of ginger.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The fertilizer is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and the fertilized soil can enable the yield of crops to be higher, so that the economic benefit of the agricultural production is effectively improved. Fertilizers come in a variety of forms, such as ammonium phosphate-based fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, macroelement fertilizers, biofertilizers, organic fertilizers, and the like.
Ginger is fresh rhizome of perennial herb ginger in Zingiberaceae, can be used as cooking ingredients, can play the roles of enhancing aroma and removing fishy smell, can be used as a medicine, has higher economic value, and needs to be applied when planting ginger in order to improve the yield of ginger, but the existing fertilizers are various, but the fertilizers aiming at single crops are less common in the market, and most of the fertilizers mainly adopt general fertilizers, and in practice, the general fertilizers have general yield increasing effect aiming at yellow ginger, so that the improvement space is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to better improve the yield of ginger, the application provides a fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement and a preparation method thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
95-105 parts of water hyacinth;
95-105 parts of dry sheep manure;
0.09-0.11 part of liquorice;
0.12-0.14 parts of astragalus;
0.24-0.26 part of purslane;
0.1-0.2 parts of compound microorganism;
the compound microorganism is the compound of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and Trichoderma viride.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fertilizer is prepared by compounding the water hyacinth, the dried sheep manure, the liquorice, the astragalus and the purslane, so that the soil can be effectively improved, the yield of ginger can be pertinently improved, the yield per mu of planted ginger is further improved, and greater economic value is brought.
The compound microorganism formed by compounding Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride is adopted, so that the decomposition effect of each component is better, the effect of the decomposed fertilizer on improving soil is better, and the compound microorganism can be brought into the soil during fertilization, so that the soil is very fertile, and especially the effect of improving the yield of ginger is better.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the aspergillus niger to the bacillus subtilis to the chaetomium thermophilum to the trichoderma viride is 3-5:37-39:1-3:5-7.
By adopting the technical scheme, the quality of the prepared fertilizer is better, the effect of promoting the growth of ginger is better, the acre yield of ginger is higher, and the economic value is higher by specifically selecting the mass proportion of aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the aspergillus niger to the bacillus subtilis to the chaetomium thermophilum to the trichoderma viride is 4:38:2:6.
by adopting the technical scheme, the yield increasing effect of the ginger is better and the economic value of the planted ginger is better improved by specifically selecting the mass ratio of the aspergillus niger, the bacillus subtilis, the chaetomium thermophilum and the trichoderma viride.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the liquorice to the astragalus to the purslane is 0.1:0.13:0.25.
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the mass proportion of specifically selecting licorice, astragalus root, purslane, can cooperate with water hyacinth, dry sheep manure better, the effect of improving soil is better to make the output of planting the ginger higher.
Preferably, the licorice is a sun-cured Chinese medicinal material.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the liquorice is sun-cured, the effect of matching with other components is better, the effect of improving soil after the nutrition components in the liquorice are matched with other components is quite remarkable, and the effect of increasing the yield of ginger is quite remarkable.
Preferably, the astragalus is a sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the astragalus roots are sun-cured, the astragalus roots can be better matched with other components, so that the effect of better improving soil is generated, the yield of ginger is improved more pertinently, and the economic value of ginger planting is higher.
Preferably, the purslane is a sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the purslane is sun-cured, the effect of matching the nutrient components of the purslane with other components is better, the quality of the prepared fertilizer is higher, the soil is better improved, the yield of ginger is effectively improved, and the fertilizer has higher economic value.
In a second aspect, the application provides a preparation method of a fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the preparation method of the fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement comprises the following steps:
step 1), breaking the wall of the water hyacinth by a wall breaking machine to form water hyacinth slurry;
step 2), grinding licorice, astragalus and purslane into powder, then adding the powder into water hyacinth slurry, inoculating compound microorganisms, uniformly mixing, and standing for 1-2d to obtain a pretreatment substance;
and 3) adding dry sheep manure into the pretreated matter, uniformly mixing, and stacking for 20d or more to obtain the fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the water hyacinth is fully utilized, so that the microorganism propagation speed is high, the decomposing speed is effectively improved, the quality of the decomposed fertilizer is good, the effect of improving the soil is achieved, the yield of ginger can be effectively improved, and the economic value of planted ginger is improved.
In summary, the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the application, the fertilizer is prepared by compounding the water hyacinth, the dried sheep manure, the liquorice, the astragalus and the purslane, so that the soil can be effectively improved, the yield of ginger can be pertinently improved, the yield per mu of planted ginger is further improved, a larger economic value is brought, and the decomposed effect of each component is better by adopting the compound microorganism formed by compounding the aspergillus niger, the bacillus subtilis, the chaetomium thermophilum and the trichoderma viride, the effect of improving the soil by the decomposed fertilizer is better, and the compound microorganism can be brought into the soil during fertilization, so that the soil is very fertile, and especially the effect of improving the yield of ginger is better.
2. In the application, the mass ratio of aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride is preferably selected, so that the prepared fertilizer has better quality and better effect of promoting the growth of ginger, so that the acre yield of ginger is higher, and the fertilizer has higher economic value.
3. The method of the application fully utilizes the water in the water hyacinth, so that the microorganism propagation speed is higher, thereby effectively improving the decomposition speed, ensuring that the fertilizer has better quality after decomposition, playing a good role in improving soil, effectively improving the yield of ginger and improving the economic value of planted ginger.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
A fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement is prepared from the following components:
water hyacinth, dried sheep manure, liquorice, astragalus, purslane and compound microorganism.
Wherein, the water hyacinth is freshly collected.
Wherein, the dry sheep manure is commercially available.
Wherein, the liquorice is from commercial Chinese medicinal materials which are sun-cured.
Wherein the astragalus root is commercially available and is a sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Wherein, the purslane is from commercial and sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Wherein, the compound microorganism is the compound of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride, and the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride is 3:37:1:5.
wherein Aspergillus niger is purchased from Xingdong Cheng Limited company in Hubei province, and the viable count is 100 hundred million/g.
Wherein, the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Jinan China new materials limited company, and the viable count is 200 hundred million/g.
Wherein, the chaetomium thermophilum is purchased from Beijing Bai Ou Bo Wei biotechnology Co., ltd., strain number: ATCC 16451.
Wherein, the Trichoderma viride is purchased from Shandong Nodek biotechnology Co., ltd, and the viable count is 100 hundred million/g.
The preparation method of the fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement comprises the following steps:
step 1), breaking the wall of the water hyacinth by a wall breaking machine to form water hyacinth slurry.
Step 2), weighing 95kg of water hyacinth slurry, putting into a stirred tank, weighing 0.09kg of liquorice, 0.12kg of astragalus and 0.24kg of purslane, grinding the liquorice, the astragalus and the purslane into powder, putting into the water hyacinth slurry, inoculating 0.1kg of compound microorganism, stirring for 15min at the rotating speed of 20r/, uniformly mixing, and standing for 1d to obtain a pretreated substance.
And 3) adding 95kg of dry sheep manure into the pretreated matter, stirring for 60min at a rotating speed of 20r/min, stirring, uniformly mixing, discharging, stacking, spraying water mist daily in the stacking process, keeping the surface moist and free of water drops, and stacking for 20d to obtain the fertilizer favorable for improving the soil.
Example 2
A fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement is prepared from the following components:
water hyacinth, dried sheep manure, liquorice, astragalus, purslane and compound microorganism.
Wherein, the water hyacinth is freshly collected.
Wherein, the dry sheep manure is commercially available.
Wherein, the liquorice is from commercial Chinese medicinal materials which are sun-cured.
Wherein the astragalus root is commercially available and is a sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Wherein, the purslane is from commercial and sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Wherein, the compound microorganism is the compound of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride, and the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride is 4:38:2:6.
wherein Aspergillus niger is purchased from Xingdong Cheng Limited company in Hubei province, and the viable count is 100 hundred million/g.
Wherein, the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Jinan China new materials limited company, and the viable count is 200 hundred million/g.
Wherein, the chaetomium thermophilum is purchased from Beijing Bai Ou Bo Wei biotechnology Co., ltd., strain number: ATCC 16451.
Wherein, the Trichoderma viride is purchased from Shandong Nodek biotechnology Co., ltd, and the viable count is 100 hundred million/g.
The preparation method of the fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement comprises the following steps:
step 1), breaking the wall of the water hyacinth by a wall breaking machine to form water hyacinth slurry.
Step 2), weighing 100kg of water hyacinth slurry, putting into a stirred tank, weighing 0.1kg of liquorice, 0.13kg of astragalus and 0.25kg of purslane, grinding the liquorice, the astragalus and the purslane into powder, putting into the water hyacinth slurry, inoculating 0.15kg of compound microorganism, stirring for 15min at the rotating speed of 20r/, uniformly mixing, and standing for 1.5d to obtain a pretreated substance.
And 3) adding 100kg of dry sheep manure into the pretreated matter, stirring for 60min at a rotating speed of 20r/min, stirring, uniformly mixing, discharging, stacking, spraying water mist daily in the stacking process, keeping the surface moist and free of water drops, and stacking for 20d to obtain the fertilizer favorable for improving the soil.
Example 3
A fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement is prepared from the following components:
water hyacinth, dried sheep manure, liquorice, astragalus, purslane and compound microorganism.
Wherein, the water hyacinth is freshly collected.
Wherein, the dry sheep manure is commercially available.
Wherein, the liquorice is from commercial Chinese medicinal materials which are sun-cured.
Wherein the astragalus root is commercially available and is a sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Wherein, the purslane is from commercial and sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Wherein the compound microorganism is the compound of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride, and the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger to bacillus subtilis to chaetomium thermophilum to trichoderma viride is 5:39:3:7.
wherein Aspergillus niger is purchased from Xingdong Cheng Limited company in Hubei province, and the viable count is 100 hundred million/g.
Wherein, the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Jinan China new materials limited company, and the viable count is 200 hundred million/g.
Wherein, the chaetomium thermophilum is purchased from Beijing Bai Ou Bo Wei biotechnology Co., ltd., strain number: ATCC 16451.
Wherein, the Trichoderma viride is purchased from Shandong Nodek biotechnology Co., ltd, and the viable count is 100 hundred million/g.
The preparation method of the fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement comprises the following steps:
step 1), breaking the wall of the water hyacinth by a wall breaking machine to form water hyacinth slurry.
Step 2), weighing 105kg of water hyacinth slurry, putting into a stirred tank, weighing 0.11kg of liquorice, 0.14kg of astragalus and 0.26kg of purslane, grinding the liquorice, the astragalus and the purslane into powder, putting into the water hyacinth slurry, inoculating 0.2kg of compound microorganism, stirring for 15min at the rotating speed of 20r/, uniformly mixing, and standing for 2d to obtain a pretreated substance.
And 3) adding 105kg of dry sheep manure into the pretreated matter, stirring for 60min at a rotating speed of 20r/min, stirring, uniformly mixing, discharging, stacking, spraying water mist daily in the stacking process, keeping the surface moist and free of water drops, and stacking for 20d to obtain the fertilizer favorable for improving the soil.
Example 4
A fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement is prepared from the following components:
water hyacinth, dried sheep manure, liquorice, astragalus, purslane and compound microorganism.
Wherein, the water hyacinth is freshly collected.
Wherein, the dry sheep manure is commercially available.
Wherein, the liquorice is from commercial Chinese medicinal materials which are sun-cured.
Wherein the astragalus root is commercially available and is a sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Wherein, the purslane is from commercial and sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Wherein, the compound microorganism is the compound of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride, and the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride is 1:45.5:0.5:3.
wherein Aspergillus niger is purchased from Xingdong Cheng Limited company in Hubei province, and the viable count is 100 hundred million/g.
Wherein, the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Jinan China new materials limited company, and the viable count is 200 hundred million/g.
Wherein, the chaetomium thermophilum is purchased from Beijing Bai Ou Bo Wei biotechnology Co., ltd., strain number: ATCC 16451.
Wherein, the Trichoderma viride is purchased from Shandong Nodek biotechnology Co., ltd, and the viable count is 100 hundred million/g.
The preparation method of the fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement comprises the following steps:
step 1), breaking the wall of the water hyacinth by a wall breaking machine to form water hyacinth slurry.
Step 2), weighing 100kg of water hyacinth slurry, putting into a stirred tank, weighing 0.1kg of liquorice, 0.13kg of astragalus and 0.25kg of purslane, grinding the liquorice, the astragalus and the purslane into powder, putting into the water hyacinth slurry, inoculating 0.15kg of compound microorganism, stirring for 15min at the rotating speed of 20r/, uniformly mixing, and standing for 1.5d to obtain a pretreated substance.
And 3) adding 100kg of dry sheep manure into the pretreated matter, stirring for 60min at a rotating speed of 20r/min, stirring, uniformly mixing, discharging, stacking, spraying water mist daily in the stacking process, keeping the surface moist and free of water drops, and stacking for 20d to obtain the fertilizer favorable for improving the soil.
Example 5
A fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement is prepared from the following components:
water hyacinth, dried sheep manure, liquorice, astragalus, purslane and compound microorganism.
Wherein, the water hyacinth is freshly collected.
Wherein, the dry sheep manure is commercially available.
Wherein, the liquorice is from commercial Chinese medicinal materials which are sun-cured.
Wherein the astragalus root is commercially available and is a sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Wherein, the purslane is from commercial and sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Wherein the compound microorganism is the compound of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and trichoderma viride, and the mass ratio of Aspergillus niger to bacillus subtilis to chaetomium thermophilum to trichoderma viride is 7:30:4:9.
wherein Aspergillus niger is purchased from Xingdong Cheng Limited company in Hubei province, and the viable count is 100 hundred million/g.
Wherein, the bacillus subtilis is purchased from Jinan China new materials limited company, and the viable count is 200 hundred million/g.
Wherein, the chaetomium thermophilum is purchased from Beijing Bai Ou Bo Wei biotechnology Co., ltd., strain number: ATCC 16451.
Wherein, the Trichoderma viride is purchased from Shandong Nodek biotechnology Co., ltd, and the viable count is 100 hundred million/g.
The preparation method of the fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement comprises the following steps:
step 1), breaking the wall of the water hyacinth by a wall breaking machine to form water hyacinth slurry.
Step 2), weighing 100kg of water hyacinth slurry, putting into a stirred tank, weighing 0.1kg of liquorice, 0.13kg of astragalus and 0.25kg of purslane, grinding the liquorice, the astragalus and the purslane into powder, putting into the water hyacinth slurry, inoculating 0.15kg of compound microorganism, stirring for 15min at the rotating speed of 20r/, uniformly mixing, and standing for 1.5d to obtain a pretreated substance.
And 3) adding 100kg of dry sheep manure into the pretreated matter, stirring for 60min at a rotating speed of 20r/min, stirring, uniformly mixing, discharging, stacking, spraying water mist daily in the stacking process, keeping the surface moist and free of water drops, and stacking for 20d to obtain the fertilizer favorable for improving the soil.
Comparative example 1
A fertilizer advantageous for soil improvement, which differs from example 2 only in that:
the houttuynia cordata is adopted to replace the water hyacinth in equal quantity.
Comparative example 2
A fertilizer advantageous for soil improvement, which differs from example 2 only in that:
the dry chicken manure is used for replacing the dry sheep manure in an equivalent way.
Comparative example 3
A fertilizer advantageous for soil improvement, which differs from example 2 only in that:
the radix salviae miltiorrhizae is adopted to replace the liquorice in equal quantity.
Wherein the radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is commercially available and is sun-cured Chinese medicinal material.
Comparative example 4
A fertilizer advantageous for soil improvement, which differs from example 2 only in that:
the radix astragali is replaced by Ficus simplicissima lour with equal quantity.
Wherein the Ficus simplicissima lour is commercially available and is sun-cured Chinese medicinal material.
Comparative example 5
A fertilizer advantageous for soil improvement, which differs from example 2 only in that:
the common selfheal fruit-spike is adopted to replace purslane in equal quantity.
Wherein the selfheal is commercially available and is a sun-cured traditional Chinese medicine.
Comparative example 6
A fertilizer advantageous for soil improvement, which differs from example 2 only in that:
in the compound microorganism, rhizopus oryzae is adopted to replace aspergillus niger in an equivalent way.
Wherein, rhizopus oryzae is purchased and placed in Shanghai preservation biotechnology center, strain number: SHBCC D82011.
Comparative example 7
A fertilizer advantageous for soil improvement, which differs from example 2 only in that:
in the composite microorganism, the bacillus subtilis is replaced by the streptomyces mutans in an equivalent way.
Wherein, the streptomyces mutans is purchased from Shandong Nodek biotechnology Co., ltd, and the viable count is 10 hundred million/g.
Comparative example 8
A fertilizer advantageous for soil improvement, which differs from example 2 only in that:
in the compound microorganism, the geobacillus stearothermophilus is adopted to replace chaetomium thermophilum in an equivalent way.
Wherein, the Geobacillus stearothermophilus is purchased and placed in Shanghai preservation biotechnology center, and the strain is numbered: SHBCC D80329.
Comparative example 9
A fertilizer advantageous for soil improvement, which differs from example 2 only in that:
in the compound microorganism, fusarium pyriform is adopted to replace trichoderma viride in an equivalent way.
Wherein Fusarium pyriform is purchased from Beijing Bai Ou Bo Wei biotechnology Co., ltd., strain number: ATCC 60882.
Experiment 1
Planting ginger, respectively applying fertilizers of each example and comparative example, and counting the acre yield of ginger.
The planted ginger adopts Guangdong Shuround large meat ginger.
Sowing for 3 months, sun-drying rhizoma Zingiberis recens for 1 day 1 month before sowing, stacking rhizoma Zingiberis recens in room for 4 days, repeatedly sun-drying rhizoma Zingiberis recens and rhizoma Zingiberis recens for 3 times, and accelerating germination at 22-25deg.C until the germination length reaches 1 cm.
Breaking the germinated ginger seeds into small seed blocks of 50-80g, and reserving 1 obese sprout on each seed block.
Soil is scarified before sowing, the soil surface is watered until the soil surface is full of accumulated water, after the accumulated water completely permeates the soil, fertilizer is applied, each example and comparative example are applied with one mu of land, each mu of land is applied with 500kg of fertilizer, soil is turned over twice, the fertilizer is mixed into the soil, the furrow is formed, the furrow width is 1 meter, the furrow depth is 30cm, the furrow width is 30cm, drainage ditches are dug all around, then double-row planting ditches are longitudinally formed along the furrow surface, the furrow depth is 10cm, the row spacing is 50cm, ginger seeds are discharged, the plant spacing is 16-20cm, mu of planting 7000-7500 plants are transversely flat-swayed, and the bud orientations are consistent and upward. Covering soil with the thickness of 4-5cm after sowing, planting for 9 months, harvesting, and weighing Jiang Muchan (kg).
The specific test data for experiment 1 are detailed in table 1.
TABLE 1
According to the comparison of the data of the examples and the comparative examples in the table 1, the fertilizer formed by decomposing and fermenting the compound microorganism compounded by aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, thermophilus and trichoderma viride after compounding the water hyacinth, the dried sheep manure, the liquorice, the astragalus and the purslane can effectively improve the soil, remarkably improve the yield of the ginger when planting the ginger and has excellent yield increasing effect.
According to the comparison of the data of the examples and the data of the comparative examples 1-2, the special carbon source can be provided by the special combination of the water hyacinth and the dry sheep manure, and after the water hyacinth and the dry sheep manure are decomposed, nutrient substances which are more suitable for the growth of ginger can be produced, and the yield of ginger can be improved to a certain extent.
According to the comparison of the data of the examples and the data of the comparative examples 1-5, the fertilizer can contain nutritional ingredients which are more suitable for the growth of ginger by adding the special coordination of liquorice, astragalus and purslane, so that the yield of ginger is higher.
According to the comparison of the data of the examples and the data of the comparative examples 6-9, the Aspergillus niger, the bacillus subtilis, the thermophilic bacillus and the Trichoderma viride are adopted to compound as the compound microorganism, so that the compound microorganism can be well decomposed to release special nutrient substances, and meanwhile, the compound microorganism can also generate decomposed substances in soil to generate nutrient components required by ginger, so that the yield increasing effect of the ginger is better.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present application and is not to be construed as limiting the present application, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present application as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A fertilizer for improving soil, characterized by: the composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
95-105 parts of water hyacinth;
95-105 parts of dry sheep manure;
0.09-0.11 part of liquorice;
0.12-0.14 parts of astragalus;
0.24-0.26 part of purslane;
0.1-0.2 parts of compound microorganism;
the compound microorganism is the compound of Aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, chaetomium thermophilum and Trichoderma viride.
2. A fertilizer for facilitating soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the aspergillus niger to the bacillus subtilis to the chaetomium thermophilum to the trichoderma viride is 3-5:37-39:1-3:5-7.
3. A fertilizer for facilitating soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein: the mass ratio of the aspergillus niger to the bacillus subtilis to the chaetomium thermophilum to the trichoderma viride is 4:38:2:6.
4. a fertilizer for facilitating soil improvement according to claim 3, wherein: the mass ratio of the liquorice to the astragalus to the purslane is 0.1:0.13:0.25.
5. a fertilizer for facilitating soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the licorice is sun-cured Chinese medicinal material.
6. A fertilizer for facilitating soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the radix astragali is sun-cured Chinese medicinal material.
7. A fertilizer for facilitating soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the herba Portulacae is sun-cured Chinese medicinal material.
8. A method for preparing a fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1), breaking the wall of the water hyacinth by a wall breaking machine to form water hyacinth slurry;
step 2), grinding licorice, astragalus and purslane into powder, then adding the powder into water hyacinth slurry, inoculating compound microorganisms, uniformly mixing, and standing for 1-2d to obtain a pretreatment substance;
and 3) adding dry sheep manure into the pretreated matter, uniformly mixing, and stacking for 20d or more to obtain the fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement.
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