CN116947285B - Housing sewage treatment device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Housing sewage treatment device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116947285B CN116947285B CN202311197304.7A CN202311197304A CN116947285B CN 116947285 B CN116947285 B CN 116947285B CN 202311197304 A CN202311197304 A CN 202311197304A CN 116947285 B CN116947285 B CN 116947285B
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- dewatering
- seat
- dehydration
- machine base
- filter cylinder
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 46
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/127—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering by centrifugation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a housing sewage treatment device and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of sewage treatment. The house sewage treatment device comprises a machine base and a solid waste dehydration mechanism arranged in the machine base, wherein a slurry pump for feeding is arranged on the side face of the machine base, the solid waste dehydration mechanism comprises a dehydration filter cylinder which is arranged at the inner bottom of the machine base and can be overturned, a drainage hose is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration filter cylinder, a layered dehydration cover capable of moving up and down is arranged at the top of the dehydration filter cylinder, a servo motor for driving rotation is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration filter cylinder, a lifting motor for driving the layered dehydration cover to move up and down is arranged at the top of the machine base, and a scraping plate for discharging solid waste is arranged at the inner bottom of the machine base. The housing sewage treatment device and the application method thereof can realize that the solid waste dewatering mechanism can automatically complete disassembly and locking, and simultaneously realize automatic discharging and outward discharging of solid waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a housing sewage treatment device and a using method thereof.
Background
In the living process of residential communities, a large amount of housing sewage can be generated, much sewage is directly discharged to a sewer pipe and is pumped and discharged to a sewage treatment plant by the sewer pipe for treatment, in the sewage treatment plant, sedimentation treatment is usually needed for the sewage to be carried out, impurities in the sewage are precipitated to the bottom to form corresponding solid waste, most of the solid waste is organic solid waste, the direct pumping and discharging are easy to pollute the environment, and meanwhile, the solid waste can be recycled as fertilizer, so that the solid waste is usually required to be subjected to light-weight drying treatment and is convenient to transport.
The conventional solid waste dehydration treatment modes in the market at present comprise gravity dehydration, centrifugal dehydration and extrusion dehydration, wherein the centrifugal dehydration effect is best, the speed is fastest, but when the materials in the container are excessive in centrifugal dehydration, the water in the sludge in the middle of the container is wanted to be separated out from the side surface and needs to pass through the layer-by-layer sludge, so that the time for dehydrating the sludge is increased, more cost is consumed, meanwhile, the solid waste dried after dehydration needs to be subjected to material pouring and discharging, and the process needs to use other treatment components, so that the whole operation is more troublesome, and the cost is correspondingly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a housing sewage treatment device and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the house sewage treatment device comprises a machine base and a solid waste dehydration mechanism arranged in the machine base, wherein a slurry pump for feeding is arranged on the side surface of the machine base, the solid waste dehydration mechanism comprises a dehydration filter cylinder which is arranged at the inner bottom of the machine base and can be overturned, a drainage hose is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration filter cylinder, a layered dehydration cover capable of moving up and down is arranged at the top of the dehydration filter cylinder, a servo motor for driving the layered dehydration cover to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration filter cylinder, a lifting motor for driving the layered dehydration cover to move up and down is arranged at the top of the machine base, and a scraping plate for solid waste discharging is arranged at the inner bottom of the machine base;
the novel dewatering device comprises a machine seat, and is characterized in that a turnover mechanism is arranged in the inner side wall of the machine seat, the bottom of the dewatering filter cylinder is rotationally connected with a turnover seat, the turnover mechanism comprises a rotary table arranged on two sides of the turnover seat, a locking mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the machine seat and comprises a movable bolt used for fixing the turnover seat, the movable bolt is inserted into the side face of the turnover seat, the layered dewatering cover moves downwards to drive the rotary table to rotate and drive the movable bolt to stretch out and draw back, and the rotary table rotates to drive a scraping plate to move to scrape materials.
Preferably, the inside of layering spin-drying cabinet is provided with a plurality of layering sleeve pipes, fixed welding has the cross link between layering sleeve pipe and the layering spin-drying cabinet, the bottom of dehydration filter cartridge is provided with the support roating seat, the fixed welding in top of support roating seat has the support otter board, the dehydration filter cartridge welds at the top of support otter board, layering spin-drying cabinet activity cup joints the surface of straining at the dehydration, the top welding of support otter board has the holding ring that is used for the location layering spin-drying cabinet.
Preferably, the middle part of the dehydration filter cylinder is provided with a cross groove, the cross connecting frame is movably inserted into the cross groove, a rotating pipe is fixedly welded at the bottom of the supporting rotating seat and is rotationally connected with the inside of the overturning seat, a power box is arranged at the bottom of the overturning seat, a servo motor is arranged in the power box, a transmission belt is arranged between the servo motor and the rotating pipe, and a rotary sealing joint is arranged between the rotating pipe and the drainage hose.
Preferably, the feeding hose is installed at the top of layering spin-drying hood, the lifting tube is installed to the output of slush pump, the feeding hose is connected with the lifting tube, the top surface bearing of layering spin-drying hood is connected with the supporting ring, the side fixedly connected with sliding seat of supporting ring, the lift lead screw is installed to the output of lift motor, lift lead screw threaded connection is in the inside of sliding seat, first spout has been seted up on the lateral wall of frame, sliding seat sliding connection is in the inside of first spout.
Preferably, the T-shaped shaft is movably inserted into the two ends of the sliding seat, the bottom of the T-shaped shaft is fixedly connected with the driving rack, the inner side wall of the base is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft, the outer surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with the transmission gear, the driving rack is meshed with the transmission gear, fluted discs are mounted on the outer surfaces of the transmission shaft and the rotary disc, and a transmission toothed chain is mounted between the two groups of fluted discs.
Preferably, the top of driving rack is provided with powerful spring, the back fixedly connected with anticreep strip of driving rack, the third spout has been seted up in the inside wall of frame, anticreep strip sliding connection is in the inside of third spout, two sets of the middle part of first spout is provided with the inflator, the bottom of inflator is provided with flexible push rod, movable bolt installs the tip at flexible push rod.
Preferably, the piston rod is movably inserted at the inner top of the inflator, the reset spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the piston rod, the positioning slide block is fixedly connected at the top of the piston rod, the second slide groove is formed in the inner side wall of the machine base, the positioning slide block is slidably connected in the second slide groove, the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected on the side wall of the machine base, the end part of the telescopic push rod is movably inserted in the sealing cylinder, and a connecting air pipe is arranged between the inflator and the sealing cylinder.
Preferably, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the surface of turning over the seat, movable bolt activity is pegged graft in the inside of draw-in groove, the inside both sides of frame all fixedly welded with locating piece, the both sides of turning over the seat all fixedly welded with locating lever, the locating lever offsets with the locating piece and carries out flip angle location, the interior bottom of frame is provided with slope unloading platform, scraper blade sliding connection is at the top of slope unloading platform, the both sides of slope unloading platform all are provided with traction mechanism, traction mechanism is including the traction cable wire that is used for drawing the scraper blade to remove.
Preferably, the top of traction steel cable is wound on the outer surface of the turntable, limiting slide ways are arranged at the inner bottoms of two sides of the machine base, guide rails are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the limiting slide ways, memory springs and connecting sliding blocks are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the guide rails respectively, fixed pulleys are arranged at the top of the front end of each limiting slide way, the bottom of the traction steel cable bypasses the bottoms of the fixed pulleys, and the traction steel cable is fixedly connected with the connecting sliding blocks.
Preferably, a method for using a housing sewage treatment device comprises the following steps;
s1, feeding treatment, starting a slurry pump, enabling solid waste in a fluid state to enter the dewatering filter cartridge, starting a servo motor, enabling a plurality of dewatering filter cartridges to perform separated silt layers to perform centrifugal dewatering synchronously, enabling separated water to contact with the inner side of a layered sleeve, enabling the separated water to pass through a supporting screen downwards, and finally enabling the separated water to flow into a drainage hose and be discharged outwards;
s2, solid waste deslagging, controlling a lifting motor to start to rotate anticlockwise, moving the layered dewatering hood upwards, withdrawing the movable bolt from the clamping groove, unlocking the overturning seat, and then overturning the dewatering filter cylinder downwards;
s3, resetting the equipment, starting the lifting motor, enabling the overturning seat to overturn 180 degrees clockwise, enabling the opening of the dewatering filter cylinder to face upwards, enabling the layered dewatering hood to move downwards and buckle on the outer surface of the dewatering filter cylinder, enabling the movable bolt to be inserted into the clamping groove to be locked automatically, and enabling the scraper to slide downwards through the traction steel cable to push out the residual solid waste on the inclined blanking platform outwards.
The invention discloses a housing sewage treatment device and a use method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the housing sewage treatment device and the application method thereof, the lifting motor is started, the sliding seat slides downwards, the driving rack is pushed to slide downwards, the rotary table rotates clockwise, the traction steel cable is rolled, the pushing scraping plate slides downwards to scrape solid waste of the inclined discharging platform outwards, the whole overturning seat overturns 180 degrees clockwise, the dewatering filter cylinder is opened upwards, the positioning rod contacts with the positioning block, the anti-falling strip slides to the bottommost end of the third sliding groove, the lifting screw rod continuously rotates clockwise, the layered dewatering cover is inserted to the outer surface of the dewatering filter cylinder and continuously moves downwards, the sliding seat contacts with the top of the positioning sliding block, the piston rod is inserted into the inflator, air in the inflator enters into the sealing cylinder, two groups of telescopic pushing rods are outwards ejected, the movable plug pins are inserted into the clamping groove, the overturning seat is clamped and fixed, the bottom end of the layered dewatering cover is inserted into the positioning ring, the cross connecting frame is inserted into the cross groove, and the plurality of dewatering filter cylinders are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the layered sleeves, so that the automatic dewatering mechanism is automatically completed, and the solid waste discharge locking mechanism is assembled.
2. According to the housing sewage treatment device and the application method thereof, the lifting motor is started, the lifting screw rod rotates anticlockwise at the moment, the sliding seat slides upwards, the piston rod moves upwards at the moment under the action of the reset spring, the movable bolt is pulled out of the clamping groove, the locking of the turnover seat is released, meanwhile, the powerful spring is fully relaxed, the sliding seat continues to move upwards, the driving rack is driven to move upwards through the T-shaped shaft, the dewatering filter cylinder is enabled to overturn downwards, the surface traction steel cable is released along with the rotation of the turntable, the scraping plate slides to the top of the inclined blanking platform under the action of the memory spring, meanwhile, the dewatering filter cylinder is overturned for 180 degrees, all internal solid waste blanking is completed, and therefore automatic separation of the layered dewatering hood and the dewatering filter cylinder is achieved, and the dewatering filter cylinder is subjected to automatic dumping.
3. According to the housing sewage treatment device and the application method thereof, the slurry pump is started, so that solid waste in a fluid state enters the dehydration filter cartridge, sludge is separated by the plurality of dehydration filter cartridges, then the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the supporting rotary seat to rotate, centrifugal dehydration is synchronously carried out on the separated sludge layers by the plurality of dehydration filter cartridges, separated water contacts with the inner sides of the layered sleeves, then the separated water downwards passes through the supporting screen plate and finally flows into the drainage hose to be discharged outwards, layered dehydration of the sludge is realized, and the dehydration efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall outer surface structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall rear structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the engine base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal bottom structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of the outer surface of the flip seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the back interior structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the outer surface structure of a layered dewatering hood according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a locking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the side wall of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the outer surface structure of the limit slide of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the layered dewatering hood and dewatering cartridge according to the present invention in an assembled state.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a solid waste dehydration mechanism; 21. a layered dewatering hood; 22. a dehydration cartridge; 23. turning over the seat; 24. a clamping groove; 25. a positioning rod; 26. a cross groove; 27. supporting the rotating seat; 28. a support screen; 29. a positioning ring; 210. a rotary tube; 211. layering a sleeve; 212. a cross connecting frame; 213. a support ring; 3. a lifting motor; 32. lifting the screw rod; 33. a sliding seat; 4. a slurry pump; 42. lifting the material pipe; 43. a feed hose; 5. tilting a blanking platform; 6. a drain hose; 7. a scraper; 8. a locking mechanism; 81. a movable bolt; 82. sealing the cylinder; 83. a telescopic push rod; 84. an inflator; 85. a piston rod; 86. a return spring; 87. positioning a sliding block; 88. connecting an air pipe; 9. a positioning block; 10. a power box; 11. a servo motor; 12. a drive belt; 13. rotating the sealing joint; 14. a first chute; 15. a turnover mechanism; 151. a T-shaped shaft; 152. a strong spring; 153. a drive rack; 154. a transmission shaft; 155. a transmission gear; 156. an anti-falling bar; 157. a turntable; 158. fluted disc; 159. a drive toothed chain; 16. a second chute; 17. a third chute; 18. a traction mechanism; 181. traction steel rope; 182. the connecting slide block; 183. a fixed pulley; 184. limiting slide ways; 185. a guide rail; 186. and a memory spring.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses a housing sewage treatment device and a using method thereof, as shown in fig. 1-11, in order to make the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the invention more clear, the technical schemes of the embodiment of the invention are clearly and completely described below by means of the embodiment by combining the drawings in the invention.
1-11, a housing sewage treatment device and a using method thereof, the device comprises a machine base 1 and a solid waste dehydration mechanism 2 arranged in the machine base 1, a slurry pump 4 for feeding is arranged on the side surface of the machine base 1, the solid waste dehydration mechanism 2 comprises a dehydration filter cylinder 22 which is arranged at the inner bottom of the machine base 1 and can be overturned, a drain hose 6 is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration filter cylinder 22, a layered dehydration cover 21 which can move up and down is arranged at the top of the dehydration filter cylinder 22, a servo motor 11 for driving rotation is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration filter cylinder 22, a lifting motor 3 for driving the layered dehydration cover 21 to move up and down is arranged at the top of the machine base 1, and a scraping plate 7 for discharging solid waste is arranged at the inner bottom of the machine base 1;
the inside wall of the machine base 1 is provided with a turnover mechanism 15, the bottom of the dewatering filter cylinder 22 is rotationally connected with a turnover seat 23, the turnover mechanism 15 comprises a rotary disc 157 arranged on two sides of the turnover seat 23, the inside of the machine base 1 is provided with a locking mechanism 8, the locking mechanism 8 comprises a movable bolt 81 for fixing the turnover seat 23, the movable bolt 81 is inserted into the side face of the turnover seat 23, the layered dewatering cover 21 moves downwards to drive the rotary disc 157 to rotate and simultaneously drive the movable bolt 81 to stretch and retract, and the rotary disc 157 rotates to drive the scraping plate 7 to move to scrape materials.
The inside of layering spin-drying cabinet 21 is provided with a plurality of layering sleeve pipes 211, and the fixed welding has cross link 212 between layering sleeve pipe 211 and the layering spin-drying cabinet 21, and the bottom of dehydration filter cartridge 22 is provided with support swivel seat 27, and the fixed welding in top of support swivel seat 27 has support otter board 28, and dehydration filter cartridge 22 welds at the top of support otter board 28, and layering spin-drying cabinet 21 activity cup joints at the surface of dehydration filter cartridge 22, and the top welding of support otter board 28 has the holding ring 29 that is used for the location layering spin-drying cabinet 21.
The middle part of the dehydration filter cylinder 22 is provided with a cross groove 26, a cross connecting frame 212 is movably inserted into the cross groove 26, a rotating pipe 210 is fixedly welded at the bottom of a supporting rotating seat 27, the rotating pipe 210 is rotatably connected in a turnover seat 23, a power box 10 is installed at the bottom of the turnover seat 23, a servo motor 11 is installed in the power box 10, a transmission belt 12 is installed between the servo motor 11 and the rotating pipe 210, and a rotary sealing joint 13 is installed between the rotating pipe 210 and a drain hose 6.
The feeding hose 43 is installed at the top of layering spin basket 21, the lifting pipe 42 is installed to the output of slush pump 4, feeding hose 43 is connected with lifting pipe 42, the top surface bearing of layering spin basket 21 is connected with support ring 213, the side fixedly connected with sliding seat 33 of support ring 213, lift lead screw 32 is installed to the output of lift motor 3, lift lead screw 32 threaded connection is in the inside of sliding seat 33, first spout 14 has been seted up on the lateral wall of frame 1, sliding seat 33 sliding connection is in the inside of first spout 14.
The T-shaped shafts 151 are movably inserted into the two ends of the sliding seat 33, the bottom of each T-shaped shaft 151 is fixedly connected with a driving rack 153, a transmission shaft 154 is rotatably connected in the inner side wall of the base 1, a transmission gear 155 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 154, the driving racks 153 are meshed with the transmission gear 155, fluted discs 158 are mounted on the outer surfaces of the transmission shaft 154 and the rotary disc 157, and a transmission toothed chain 159 is mounted between the two groups of fluted discs 158.
The top of drive rack 153 is provided with powerful spring 152, and drive rack 153's the back fixedly connected with anticreep strip 156, has seted up third spout 17 in the inside wall of frame 1, and anticreep strip 156 sliding connection is in the inside of third spout 17, and the middle part of two sets of first spouts 14 is provided with inflator 84, and the bottom of inflator 84 is provided with flexible push rod 83, and movable bolt 81 installs the tip at flexible push rod 83.
The piston rod 85 is movably inserted at the inner top of the inflator 84, the reset spring 86 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the piston rod 85, the positioning slide block 87 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod 85, the second slide groove 16 is arranged in the inner side wall of the machine base 1, the positioning slide block 87 is slidably connected to the inner side of the second slide groove 16, the sealing cylinder 82 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine base 1, the end part of the telescopic push rod 83 is movably inserted in the sealing cylinder 82, and the connecting air pipe 88 is arranged between the inflator 84 and the sealing cylinder 82.
The draw-in groove 24 has been seted up to the surface of turnover seat 23, movable bolt 81 activity grafting is in the inside of draw-in groove 24, the equal fixed welding in inside both sides of frame 1 has locating piece 9, the equal fixed welding in both sides of turnover seat 23 has locating lever 25, locating lever 25 offsets with locating piece 9 and carries out flip angle location, the interior bottom of frame 1 is provided with slope unloading platform 5, scraper blade 7 sliding connection is at the top of slope unloading platform 5, the both sides of slope unloading platform 5 all are provided with traction mechanism 18, traction mechanism 18 is including the traction cable 181 that is used for drawing scraper blade 7 to remove.
The top of traction cable 181 is wound on the outer surface of turntable 157, the bottom all is provided with spacing slide 184 in the both sides of frame 1, the inside fixedly connected with guide rail 185 of spacing slide 184, memory spring 186 and connecting slider 182 have been cup jointed to the front and back both ends surface of guide rail 185 respectively activity, the front end top of spacing slide 184 is provided with fixed pulley 183, the bottom of traction cable 181 is walked around from the bottom of fixed pulley 183, and traction cable 181 and connecting slider 182 fixed connection.
The working principle is as follows; in the initial state, as shown in fig. 3, the layered dewatering hood 21 is positioned at the top of the first chute 14, the dewatering filter cylinder 22 is opened downwards, at this time, by starting the lifting motor 3, the lifting motor 3 drives the lifting screw rod 32 to rotate clockwise, at this time, the sliding seat 33 slides downwards, the powerful spring 152 is pushed to move downwards, at this time, the driving rack 153 slides downwards along the third chute 17 under the action of gravity and the extrusion of the powerful spring 152, the transmission gear 155 rotates clockwise, so that the turntable 157 is driven to rotate clockwise through the transmission toothed chain 159, the whole turnover seat 23 turns clockwise by 180 degrees, the dewatering filter cylinder 22 is opened upwards, at this time, the positioning rod 25 is in contact with the positioning block 9, at this time, along with the clockwise rotation of the turntable 157, the positioning rod 25 rolls up the traction steel cable 181, at this time, the connecting sliding block 182 slides forwards along the guide rail 185, at this time, the scraper 7 slides downwards along the inclined blanking platform 5 to the bottom, the memory spring is compressed, at this time, the anti-falling bar 156 slides to the bottommost end of the third chute 17;
the lifting screw rod 32 continues to rotate clockwise at this moment, so that the powerful spring 152 is gradually compressed, meanwhile, the layered dewatering cover 21 continuously descends, at this moment, the layered dewatering cover 21 is inserted into the outer surface of the dewatering cartridge 22 and continuously moves downwards, so that the sliding seat 33 contacts with the tops of the positioning sliding blocks 87, then, as the sliding seat 33 continues to descend, the piston rod 85 is inserted into the inflator 84, so that the air in the inflator 84 enters into the sealing cylinder 82, the two groups of telescopic push rods 83 are outwards ejected, the movable bolt 81 is inserted into the clamping groove 24, the overturning seat 23 is clamped and fixed, at this moment, the bottom end of the layered dewatering cover 21 is inserted into the positioning ring 29, at this moment, the cross connecting frame 212 is inserted into the cross groove 26, at this moment, the solid waste dewatering mechanism 2 is assembled, at this moment, the plurality of dewatering cartridges 22 are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the layered sleeves 211, and the layered dewatering cover 21 can be driven to slightly rotate by manual intervention or by installing a driving piece between the supporting ring 213 and the layered dewatering cover 21, so that the cross connecting frame 212 can be inserted into the cross groove 26 accurately and mutually positioned;
then the slurry pump 4 is controlled to start so that solid waste in a fluid state enters the dewatering cartridge 22, at the moment, sludge is separated by a plurality of dewatering cartridges 22, then the servo motor 11 is started so that the servo motor 11 drives the supporting rotary seat 27 to rotate, at the moment, centrifugal dewatering is synchronously carried out on a sludge layer separated by the plurality of dewatering cartridges 22, separated water contacts with the inner side of the layering sleeve 211, then the separated water downwards passes through the supporting screen 28 and finally flows into the drainage hose 6 to be discharged outwards, so that layered dewatering of the sludge is realized, the dewatering efficiency is improved, and the dewatered solid waste is attached to the inner side wall of the dewatering cartridge 22;
after dehydration is finished, the lifting screw rod 32 is started again by controlling the lifting motor 3, at this time, the lifting screw rod 32 rotates anticlockwise, so that the sliding seat 33 slides upwards, at this time, under the action of the return spring 86, the piston rod 85 moves upwards, so that air in the sealing cylinder 82 enters the inflator 84, the telescopic push rod 83 contracts inwards, at this time, the movable plug 81 is pulled out of the clamping groove 24, the locking of the overturning seat 23 is released, at the same time, as the sliding seat 33 slides upwards continuously, the powerful spring 152 stretches gradually, finally, the powerful spring 152 is fully relaxed, at this time, the sliding seat 33 moves upwards continuously, so that the top end of the T-shaped shaft 151 abuts against the top of the sliding seat 33, at this time, the sliding seat 33 moves upwards continuously, the driving rack 153 is driven by the T-shaped shaft 151 to move upwards, so that the transmission shaft 154 rotates anticlockwise, and the dehydration filter cartridge 22 overturns downwards, and as the rotary disc 157 rotates, its surface traction cable 181 is released, when the dehydration filter cartridge 22 is turned over by 90 degrees, at this time, its internal solid waste starts to be discharged forward, and the scraper 7 has been slid to the middle of the inclined discharging platform 5 under the action of the memory spring 186, when the dehydration filter cartridge 22 is turned over by 180 degrees, its internal solid waste is completely discharged, and the scraper 7 has been slid to the top of the inclined discharging platform 5, at this time, the solid waste is completely discharged, and most of the solid waste slides down along the inclined discharging platform 5 to be discharged, then the lifting motor 3 is controlled to start to rotate clockwise, ready for the next round of solid waste dehydration, and as the dehydration filter cartridge 22 is turned over upward by 180 degrees, the scraper 7 is pulled to slide downward by the traction cable 181, so that the scraper 7 pushes the remaining solid waste on the inclined discharging platform 5 outward, and the complete discharge is completed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a housing sewage treatment plant, includes frame (1) and installs at the inside useless dehydration mechanism (2) of solid of frame (1), the side-mounting of frame (1) has slush pump (4) that are used for the feeding, its characterized in that: the solid waste dewatering mechanism (2) comprises a dewatering filter cylinder (22) which is arranged at the inner bottom of the machine base (1) and can be turned over, a drainage hose (6) is arranged at the bottom of the dewatering filter cylinder (22), a layered dewatering cover (21) which can move up and down is arranged at the top of the dewatering filter cylinder (22), a servo motor (11) for driving rotation is arranged at the bottom of the dewatering filter cylinder (22), a lifting motor (3) for driving the layered dewatering cover (21) to move up and down is arranged at the top of the machine base (1), and a scraping plate (7) for discharging solid waste is arranged at the inner bottom of the machine base (1);
the automatic material scraping machine is characterized in that a turnover mechanism (15) is arranged in the inner side wall of the machine base (1), the bottom of the dewatering filter cylinder (22) is rotationally connected with a turnover seat (23), the turnover mechanism (15) comprises a rotary table (157) arranged on two sides of the turnover seat (23), a locking mechanism (8) is arranged on the inner side of the machine base (1), the locking mechanism (8) comprises a movable bolt (81) used for fixing the turnover seat (23), the movable bolt (81) is spliced on the side surface of the turnover seat (23), the layered dewatering cover (21) moves downwards to drive the rotary table (157) to rotate and simultaneously drive the movable bolt (81) to stretch, and the rotary table (157) rotates to drive the scraping plate (7) to move for scraping;
the inside of layering spin-drying cabinet (21) is provided with a plurality of layering sleeve pipes (211), fixedly welding has cross link (212) between layering sleeve pipe (211) and layering spin-drying cabinet (21), the bottom of dehydration filter cartridge (22) is provided with support swivel mount (27), fixedly welding has support otter board (28) at the top of support swivel mount (27), dehydration filter cartridge (22) welding is at the top of support otter board (28), layering spin-drying cabinet (21) activity cup joints the surface of dehydration filter cartridge (22), the top welding of support otter board (28) has locating ring (29) that are used for fixing a position layering spin-drying cabinet (21);
the novel dewatering filter is characterized in that a cross groove (26) is formed in the middle of the dewatering filter cylinder (22), a cross connecting frame (212) is movably inserted into the cross groove (26), a rotating pipe (210) is fixedly welded at the bottom of the supporting rotating seat (27), the rotating pipe (210) is rotationally connected to the inside of the overturning seat (23), a power box (10) is arranged at the bottom of the overturning seat (23), a servo motor (11) is arranged in the power box (10), a transmission belt (12) is arranged between the servo motor (11) and the rotating pipe (210), and a rotary sealing joint (13) is arranged between the rotating pipe (210) and the drainage hose (6);
the top of layering spin-drying hood (21) is installed feed hose (43), lifting pipe (42) is installed to the output of slush pump (4), feed hose (43) are connected with lifting pipe (42), the top surface bearing of layering spin-drying hood (21) is connected with supporting ring (213), the side fixedly connected with sliding seat (33) of supporting ring (213), lift lead screw (32) are installed to the output of lift motor (3), lift lead screw (32) threaded connection is in the inside of sliding seat (33), first spout (14) have been seted up on the lateral wall of frame (1), sliding seat (33) sliding connection is in the inside of first spout (14);
t-shaped shafts (151) are movably inserted into the two ends of the sliding seat (33), driving racks (153) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the T-shaped shafts (151), transmission shafts (154) are rotatably connected to the inner side walls of the base (1), transmission gears (155) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the transmission shafts (154), the driving racks (153) are meshed with the transmission gears (155), fluted discs (158) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the transmission shafts (154) and the rotary discs (157), and transmission toothed chains (159) are arranged between the two fluted discs (158);
the top of the driving rack (153) is provided with a strong spring (152), the back of the driving rack (153) is fixedly connected with an anti-falling bar (156), a third sliding groove (17) is formed in the inner side wall of the base (1), the anti-falling bar (156) is slidably connected in the third sliding groove (17), the middle parts of the two groups of first sliding grooves (14) are provided with inflator cylinders (84), the bottoms of the inflator cylinders (84) are provided with telescopic push rods (83), and movable bolts (81) are arranged at the end parts of the telescopic push rods (83);
the inner top of the inflator pump (84) is movably inserted with a piston rod (85), the outer surface of the piston rod (85) is movably sleeved with a reset spring (86), the top of the piston rod (85) is fixedly connected with a positioning sliding block (87), a second sliding groove (16) is formed in the inner side wall of the engine base (1), the positioning sliding block (87) is slidably connected with the inside of the second sliding groove (16), the side wall of the engine base (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder (82), the end part of the telescopic push rod (83) is movably inserted into the sealing cylinder (82), and a connecting air pipe (88) is arranged between the inflator pump (84) and the sealing cylinder (82);
clamping grooves (24) are formed in the outer surface of the overturning seat (23), the movable bolts (81) are movably inserted into the clamping grooves (24), positioning blocks (9) are fixedly welded to two sides of the interior of the machine base (1), positioning rods (25) are fixedly welded to two sides of the overturning seat (23), the positioning rods (25) are abutted to the positioning blocks (9) to perform overturning angle positioning, an inclined blanking platform (5) is arranged at the inner bottom of the machine base (1), the scraping plates (7) are slidably connected to the top of the inclined blanking platform (5), traction mechanisms (18) are arranged on two sides of the inclined blanking platform (5), and each traction mechanism (18) comprises a traction steel cable (181) for traction of the scraping plates (7);
the top of traction steel cable (181) is coiled at the surface of carousel (157), the bottom all is provided with spacing slide (184) in the both sides of frame (1), the inside fixedly connected with guide rail (185) of spacing slide (184), memory spring (186) and connection slider (182) have been cup jointed to the activity respectively to the front and back both ends surface of guide rail (185), the front end top of spacing slide (184) is provided with fixed pulley (183), the bottom of traction steel cable (181) is walked around from the bottom of fixed pulley (183), and traction steel cable (181) and connection slider (182) fixed connection.
2. The method for using a housing sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the following steps of;
s1, feeding treatment, starting a slurry pump (4) to enable solid waste in a fluid state to enter the dewatering filter cartridge (22), starting a servo motor (11) to enable a plurality of separated sludge layers of the dewatering filter cartridges (22) to synchronously carry out centrifugal dewatering, enabling separated water to contact with the inner side of a layered sleeve (211), enabling the separated water to pass through a supporting screen plate (28) downwards, and finally enabling the separated water to flow into a drainage hose (6) and be discharged outwards;
s2, solid waste slag is discharged, the lifting motor (3) is controlled to start to rotate anticlockwise, the layered dewatering hood (21) moves upwards, the movable bolt (81) is pulled out from the clamping groove (24), locking of the overturning seat (23) is released, and then the dewatering filter cylinder (22) overturns downwards;
s3, resetting the equipment, starting the lifting motor (3) to enable the overturning seat (23) to overturn clockwise (180 degrees, the opening of the dewatering filter cylinder (22) is upward, the movable bolt (81) is inserted into the clamping groove (24) to be automatically locked, meanwhile, the layered dewatering hood (21) moves downwards to be buckled on the outer surface of the dewatering filter cylinder (22), and meanwhile, the scraper (7) is pulled to slide downwards through the traction steel cable (181), so that the residual solid waste on the inclined blanking platform (5) is pushed outwards.
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| CN202311197304.7A CN116947285B (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Housing sewage treatment device and application method thereof |
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| CN202311197304.7A CN116947285B (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Housing sewage treatment device and application method thereof |
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| CN116947285A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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