CN1169405A - 陶瓷鎏金工艺 - Google Patents
陶瓷鎏金工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1169405A CN1169405A CN 96108559 CN96108559A CN1169405A CN 1169405 A CN1169405 A CN 1169405A CN 96108559 CN96108559 CN 96108559 CN 96108559 A CN96108559 A CN 96108559A CN 1169405 A CN1169405 A CN 1169405A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- coated
- ceramics
- gold
- technology
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000108 silver(I,III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZPPSOOVFTBGHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+);oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O ZPPSOOVFTBGHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002114 biscuit porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006257 Heat-shrinkable film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
陶瓷鎏金工艺,是一种在陶瓷品表面进行金的金属化处理的工艺。其工艺流程为:采用素烧或仅上一层稀释的釉烧制而成的瓷品,经过洁净处理后,在表面经过涂银→镀镍→镀铜或镀钛→镀金而成,即得鎏金品。本发明通过廉价的金属铺底,提高基层厚度,一方面可节约金的用量,另一方面可大幅度提高产品的质量,特别适于制作造型比较复杂的工件。
Description
本发明涉及一种陶瓷流金工艺，是一种在陶瓷品表面进行金的金属化处理的工艺。
目前，在陶瓷表面进行金的金属化处理的工艺有电镀工艺、刷金水工艺等。采用电镀工艺处理后的成品，表面比较光亮，造成纯金品的视觉效果差一些，不适于制作古典工艺品。而刷金水工艺，用金量较大，成本高，比较适于装饰、翻新大型的古建筑、寺庙的佛尊等。
本发明的目的是提供一种陶瓷鎏金工艺，采用特定的多层复盖工艺，最后使陶瓷表面复上一层极薄的金，具有纯金的理化特性，特别给人一种纯金品的物质视觉。
陶瓷流金工艺流程为：采用素烧或仅上一层稀释的釉烧制而成的瓷品，经过洁净处理后，在表面经过涂银→镀镍→镀铜或镀钛→镀金而成，即得鎏金品。涂银的工艺为：在瓷品的表面均匀涂上一层薄的氧化银浆，经200-300℃温度烘干后，再重复1-2次，最后一次涂氧化银后，可直接进行烧结，烧结温度达到500-800℃、较佳600-700℃后，保温15分钟-3小时、较佳半小时-1小时，而后冷却至常温即可。氧化银经烧结还原，使瓷品表面形成一层银层，银牢固地附着在相对蔬松粗糙的瓷表面，填满了瓷表面的孔隙，使瓷表面显得相对的细密平滑。氧化银浆的配方为：氧化银25-75g，蓖麻油2-10g，松香粘合剂20-60g，硼酸铅1-6g，松节油2-10g。
本发明所提供的陶瓷鎏金工艺，主要采用了较低廉的金属铺底，提高了基层的厚度，一方面可节约金的用量，另一方面可大幅度地提高产品的质量，特别适合于制作造型比较复杂的工件。
实施例：24厘米渡海观音鎏金
24厘米渡海观音瓷品，经洗涤剂或氢氧化钠加水清洗去污、烘干，在表面涂抹一层薄的氧化银浆，250℃烘干，再涂抹一次氧化银浆后送入箱式电炉，烧结温度至650℃后，保温半小时，而后冷却至常温出炉，再进行镀镍，镀铜，最后镀金，烘干即得鎏金品，用PVC热收缩膜封装出厂。氧化银浆由氧化银50g，蓖麻油6g，松香粘合剂40g，硼酸铅3g，松节油7g混合而成。镀镍、镀铜或镀钛、镀金的工艺均为常规工艺。
Claims (4)
1、一种陶瓷鎏金工艺，采用素烧或仅上一层稀释的釉烧制而成的瓷品，经过洁净处理，其特征在于经过涂银→镀镍→镀铜或镀钛→镀金而成。
2、根据权利要求1所述的陶瓷鎏金工艺，其特征在于涂银的工艺为：在瓷品表面均匀涂上一层薄的氧化银浆，经200-300℃温度烘干后，再重复1-2次，最后一次涂氧化银后，可直接进行烧结，烧结温度达500-800℃后，保温15分钟-3小时，而后冷却至常温即可。
3、根据权利要求1和2所述的的陶瓷鎏金工艺，其特征在于涂银工艺中的烧结过程较佳条件为：烧结温度这600-700℃，保温半小时-1小时。
4、根据权利要求1所速的陶瓷鎏金工艺，其特征在于氧化浆由氧化银25-75g，蓖麻油2-10g，松香粘合剂20-60g，硼酸铅1-6g，松节油2-10g混合而成。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96108559 CN1169405A (zh) | 1996-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | 陶瓷鎏金工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96108559 CN1169405A (zh) | 1996-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | 陶瓷鎏金工艺 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1169405A true CN1169405A (zh) | 1998-01-07 |
Family
ID=5120003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96108559 Pending CN1169405A (zh) | 1996-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | 陶瓷鎏金工艺 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1169405A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102079661A (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-06-01 | 孝感市汉达电子元件有限责任公司 | 陶瓷放电管用干压瓷管的金属化工艺 |
| CN110256114A (zh) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳国韵黄金文化有限公司 | 一种陶瓷茶具镀金的制备工艺 |
-
1996
- 1996-06-27 CN CN 96108559 patent/CN1169405A/zh active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102079661A (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-06-01 | 孝感市汉达电子元件有限责任公司 | 陶瓷放电管用干压瓷管的金属化工艺 |
| CN110256114A (zh) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳国韵黄金文化有限公司 | 一种陶瓷茶具镀金的制备工艺 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4535022A (en) | Decorative tile and method for manufacturing the same | |
| JP2854813B2 (ja) | 電子レンジで使用可能な貴金属による表面装飾器物、その製造方法及び絶縁性上絵付用水金 | |
| CN1169405A (zh) | 陶瓷鎏金工艺 | |
| CN115284782A (zh) | 一种在青铜雕塑表面做珠光金色彩的工艺方法 | |
| CN86105688A (zh) | 金属工艺制品及其制作方法 | |
| CN101376602B (zh) | 一种在陶瓷制品表面制作一层或多层金属图案的方法 | |
| CN111606738A (zh) | 一种玻璃电镀金属表面uv喷墨马赛克工艺 | |
| JPS6217092A (ja) | 耐引掻性および耐摩耗性の貴金属装飾の製法 | |
| US3886051A (en) | Method of making jewelry and the like | |
| US4552785A (en) | Process for the production of patterned lustre coatings on surfaces of bodies | |
| US6428880B1 (en) | Paste gold and golden ornaments | |
| CN111332058A (zh) | 一种景泰蓝水刀马赛克的加工工艺 | |
| CN2408117Y (zh) | 一种金属氧化膜装饰陶瓷制品 | |
| JPS623799B2 (zh) | ||
| KR100838249B1 (ko) | 귀금속 타일 제조 방법 | |
| KR20030073612A (ko) | 자개 및 칠기면의 채색 방법 | |
| CN1157337A (zh) | 铜体表面鎏金或鎏银的工艺 | |
| JPS5635769A (en) | Clad material for cloisonne enamel ware | |
| JP2001130985A (ja) | ペーストプラチナおよびプラチナ装飾品 | |
| EP0486970A1 (en) | Process for producing ceramics having a surface similar to a metal | |
| CN1136128C (zh) | 一种在玻璃器皿上加工仿陶装饰的方法 | |
| CN1322593A (zh) | 外墙专用多彩铝板生产技术 | |
| US1205728A (en) | Decorated transparent article and process of making same. | |
| CN110002756A (zh) | 金属反应釉及具有金属反应釉的陶瓷的制作方法 | |
| CN104909828A (zh) | 一种内墙抛晶镜面瓷片及其制造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |