CN116935583A - Geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring - Google Patents
Geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN116935583A CN116935583A CN202310924866.0A CN202310924866A CN116935583A CN 116935583 A CN116935583 A CN 116935583A CN 202310924866 A CN202310924866 A CN 202310924866A CN 116935583 A CN116935583 A CN 116935583A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000025274 Lightning injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
- F24S30/455—Horizontal primary axis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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Abstract
The invention discloses a geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring, which comprises a base, a lifting mechanism and an inclination mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the base; and (2) base: the upper surface of the device is rotationally connected with a stud through a bearing, the upper end of the stud is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder, the top wall of the threaded cylinder is provided with an outer sliding cylinder, the upper surface of the base is provided with an inner cylinder, the outer sliding cylinder is in sliding connection with the inner cylinder, the upper end of the outer sliding cylinder is provided with a connecting frame, and the real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm is used for carrying out data comparison analysis on the surface shape, the underground water level, the soil pressure and the rain condition in the surrounding geological environment, so that the real-time monitoring accuracy of the device on the geological disasters is improved, and meanwhile, the device can be used for adjusting the vertical and vertical screen light radiation absorption angle of a solar panel according to the change of illumination environment, so that the electric energy storage amount in unit time of the device is improved, and the whole height can be adjusted during regular maintenance of an electric appliance element without climbing operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to a geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring.
Background
Geological disasters are formed under the action of natural or human factors, and have geological effects (phenomena) of damage and loss on human life and property and environment, such as collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground cracks, water and soil loss, land desertification and swamp, soil salinization, earthquake, volcano, geothermal damage and the like, the occurrence of the geological disasters is easy to cause serious personnel injury, property loss, the geological disasters are monitored in real time and early-warned in time through a geological disaster detection alarm device, the geological disaster monitoring alarm device comprises a mounting disc, four telescopic rods for adjusting the length, four acousto-optic alarms for transmitting early-warning geological disaster information, four shielding mechanisms for shielding external water vapor and sundries and four placing plates, springs are arranged on two sides of the tops of the four placing plates, a pressure sensor for remotely controlling the acousto-optic alarms and monitoring the pressure change of the geological disasters is arranged at the center of the tops of the four placing plates through bolts, the shielding mechanisms comprise fixing rods fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rods, the inner part of the fixing rods is used for carrying out real-time monitoring on the geological disasters, the geological disasters can not be effectively monitored through the real-time monitoring alarm device, the pressure sensor is prevented from being rusted through the springs, the real-time disasters can not be effectively monitored through the real-time monitoring device, the geological disasters can be effectively monitored through the device, and the geological disasters can not be prevented from being effectively changed through the real-time monitoring device is prevented from being effectively, and the occurrence of the geological disasters can be prevented from being effectively monitored through the device through the detection by the device through the detection through the high-time monitoring device through the springs, meanwhile, the sunlight irradiation angle gradually changes along with the time, the solar panel structure is fixed, the storage efficiency of the converted electric energy of solar energy is not enough, the whole device is highly fixed, workers need to climb when maintaining electrical elements, and the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides a geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring comprises a base, a lifting mechanism and an inclination angle mechanism;
and (2) base: the upper surface of the outer sliding cylinder is rotationally connected with a stud through a bearing, the upper end of the stud is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder, the top wall of the threaded cylinder is provided with an outer sliding cylinder, the upper surface of the base is provided with an inner cylinder, the outer sliding cylinder is in sliding connection with the inner cylinder, the upper end of the outer sliding cylinder is provided with a connecting frame, the right side of the upper surface of the connecting frame is provided with an audible and visual alarm, the left side of the lower surface of the connecting frame is provided with a radar detector, the middle part of the outer sliding cylinder is provided with uniformly distributed supporting seats through an annular seat, the upper ends of the supporting seats are all rotationally connected with a rotating shaft II through the bearing, one end of the rotating shaft II, which is close to the center of the base, is provided with a rotating rod, the front end of the rotating rod is all rotationally connected with a rotating seat through the rotating rod, and the front side of the rotating seat is all provided with a solar panel;
lifting mechanism: the device is arranged between the base and the stud;
inclination mechanism: the solar panel is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the solar panel;
wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is located outside the base, the lower end of the outer sliding barrel is provided with a central control box, the left wall of the central control box is provided with a storage battery, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the audible and visual alarm, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the radar detector in a bidirectional manner, and the device is used for carrying out data comparison analysis on the ground surface shape, the ground water level, the soil pressure and the rain condition in the surrounding geological environment, so that the real-time monitoring accuracy of the device on geological disasters is improved, and meanwhile, the device can be used for adjusting the vertical and vertical screen light radiation absorption angle of the solar panel according to illumination environment changes, so that the electric energy storage capacity in unit time of the device is improved, and the whole height can be adjusted during regular maintenance of electrical components of the device without climbing operation.
Further, the left wall of the central control box is provided with a signal transmitter and a solar controller, the output end of the solar panel is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery through the solar controller, and the input end of the signal transmitter is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip to convert solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy into the storage battery.
Further, elevating system includes fixing base, pivot one, gear two and motor one, the fixing base sets up in the upper surface of base, and the roof of fixing base is connected with pivot one through the bearing rotation, and the lower extreme of pivot one is equipped with gear one, and the lower extreme of double-screw bolt is equipped with gear two, and gear one passes the dodging groove of inner tube and is connected with gear two meshing, and the upper surface of fixing base is equipped with motor one, and the input of motor one is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, the output of motor one and the upper end fixed connection of pivot one carry out altitude mixture control to the device.
Further, the guide groove is formed in the outer side face of the inner cylinder, the inner portion of the outer sliding cylinder is connected with the guide groove in a sliding mode through the guide strip, and the outer sliding cylinder is placed to rotate relative to the inner cylinder in the vertical movement process.
Further, inclination mechanism includes spout, slide, rotary drum, electric putter and connecting seat, the connecting seat all sets up in the one end that the base center was kept away from to pivot second, and the inside of the spout of solar panel rear side seting up is all sliding connection with the slide, and the rear end of slide all is connected with rotary drum through the rotation of bull stick second, and rotary drum all is connected with vertically adjacent connecting seat fixed connection through electric putter, and electric putter's input all is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, carries out horizontal angle adjustment to solar panel.
Further, one side of the supporting seat far away from the center of the base is provided with a second motor, the input end of the second motor is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with an adjacent second rotating shaft to provide power for the device to adjust the vertical angle of the solar panel.
Further, a wall that the base center was kept away from to the supporting seat all is equipped with spacing seat, and the upper surface of spacing seat all is equipped with the cassette through flexible post and spring, and the spring all cup joints with the outer end activity of adjacent flexible post, and the one end that the base center was kept away from to pivot two all is equipped with the gear three, and the cassette all carries out rotatory spacing to pivot two with vertical adjacent gear three joint.
Furthermore, one side of the solar panel far away from the center of the base is provided with photosynthetic effective radiation sensors, and the photosynthetic effective radiation sensors are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer in a bidirectional manner to detect the illumination radiation degree of the solar panel.
Further, still include water level measuring apparatu and hydraulic pressure pore water pressure gauge, water level measuring apparatu and hydraulic pressure pore water pressure gauge all are located the outside of base, and the upper surface left side of link is equipped with piezoelectricity rain gauge, and the lower surface right side of link is equipped with the camera, and camera, piezoelectricity rain gauge, water level measuring apparatu and hydraulic pressure pore water pressure gauge all are connected with the singlechip is two-way electricity, improves the real-time supervision accuracy of device to geological disasters.
Further, a lightning rod is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting frame, and lightning stroke protection is carried out on the device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time supervision has following benefit:
1. the single chip microcomputer starts the radar sensor to monitor the change result of the surrounding geological environment by transmitting microwaves to the surrounding environment and receiving reflected waves, and uploads the change result of the surrounding geological environment to the single chip microcomputer in an electric signal mode, the single chip microcomputer starts the water level measuring instrument to measure the groundwater level in the surrounding environment and transmit the detection result to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer starts the hydraulic pore water pressure meter to measure the void pressure in soil through the change of the volume of the pipeline liquid in the porous plate of the measuring head, and transmits the measurement result to the single chip microcomputer in an electric signal mode, the single chip microcomputer starts the piezoelectric rain gauge to detect the precipitation in the surrounding environment through the internal sensing element and transmit the detection result to the single chip microcomputer in an electric signal mode, and the single chip microcomputer accurately monitors the surrounding geological disasters in real time by analyzing and comparing the surface environment change, the groundwater level change, the internal pressure change of the soil, the rain condition and other data in the surrounding geological disasters in a monitoring process.
2. In the use of the solar panel, the surface absorbing solar energy is converted into electric energy through a solar controller and stored in a storage battery, a singlechip starts a motor to drive a rotating shaft II to rotate, so that the solar panel is subjected to vertical illumination absorption angle adjustment, compression elasticity through a spring enables a clamping seat to be connected with a gear III in a clamping mode, and then the rotating shaft II is stopped, locking and limiting are carried out when the singlechip starts an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod drives a rotating cylinder to longitudinally move, the rotating cylinder enables the solar panel to rotate along the axis of a rotating rod I through a sliding seat, so that the horizontal illumination absorption angle adjustment is carried out on the solar panel, the sliding seat adaptively slides along a sliding groove, the sliding seat adaptively rotates around the axis of the rotating rod II, and meanwhile, a photosynthetic active radiation sensor is started to detect the illumination radiation intensity of the solar panel through an electromagnetic induction principle and upload the result to the singlechip in an electric signal mode, so that the singlechip is always in a good illumination environment according to illumination radiation intensity change, the solar panel is always subjected to illumination absorption position adjustment, and further the electric energy of the device is improved, and the device is capable of carrying out in a monitoring and vertical illumination disaster storage capacity and the device is further improved according to the change of illumination absorption angle of the monitoring environment.
3. The first motor is started through the singlechip to drive the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft drives the first gear to drive the second gear to drive the stud to rotate through meshing connection, the stud drives the outer sliding cylinder to vertically slide upwards along the guide way through threaded connection, so that the geological disaster detection range of the device is improved, staff climbing operation is not needed when the internal detection element of the device is regularly maintained, the geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring is used, the whole height can be adjusted when the electric appliance element is regularly maintained, and climbing operation is not needed in the geological disaster monitoring maintenance process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear side structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 double-screw bolt, 3 screw thread section of thick bamboo, 4 outer slide section of thick bamboo, 5 inner tube, 6 singlechip, 7 elevating system, 71 fixing base, 72 pivot first, 73 gear first, 74 gear second, 75 motor first, 8 guide way, 9 inclination mechanism, 91 spout, 92 slide, 93 rotary section of thick bamboo, 94 electric putter, 95 connecting seat, 10 annular seat, 11 supporting seat, 12 pivot second, 13 rotary rod, 14 rotary seat, 15 solar panel, 16 photosynthetic active radiation sensor, 17 motor second, 18 gear third, 19 cassette, 20 telescopic column, 21 spring, 22 center control box, 23 battery, 24 signal transmitter, 25 solar controller, 26 camera, 27 audible and visual alarm, 28 lightning rod, 29 piezometer, 30 radar detector, 31 water level measuring apparatu, 32 hydraulic pore water pressure gauge.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring comprises a base 1, a lifting mechanism 7 and an inclination mechanism 9;
base 1: the upper surface of the device is rotationally connected with a stud 2 through a bearing, the upper end of the stud 2 is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder 3, the top wall of the threaded cylinder 3 is provided with an outer sliding cylinder 4, the upper surface of a base 1 is provided with an inner cylinder 5, the outer sliding cylinder 4 is in sliding connection with the inner cylinder 5, the upper end of the outer sliding cylinder 4 is provided with a connecting frame, the right side of the upper surface of the connecting frame is provided with an audible-visual annunciator 27, the left side of the lower surface of the connecting frame is provided with a radar detector 30, the middle part of the outer sliding cylinder 4 is provided with a uniformly distributed supporting seat 11 through an annular seat 10, the upper end of the supporting seat 11 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft II 12 through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft II, which is close to the center of the base 1, is provided with a rotating rod 13, the front end of the rotating rod 13 is rotationally connected with a rotating seat 14 through a rotating rod, the front side of the rotating seat 14 is provided with a solar panel 15, the device further comprises a water level gauge 31 and a hydraulic pore water pressure gauge 32, the water level gauge 31 and the hydraulic pore pressure gauge 32 are both located outside the base 1, the left side of the upper surface of the connecting frame is provided with a piezoelectric rain gauge 29, the right side of the lower surface of the connecting frame is provided with a camera 26, the piezoelectric rain gauge 29, a water level gauge 31 and a hydraulic pore water pressure gauge 32 are all in bidirectional electric connection with the singlechip 6, the middle part of the upper surface of the connecting frame is provided with a lightning rod 28, when the device is used for monitoring geological disasters in real time, firstly, the device is fixed with a concrete seat buried in the ground of an external appointed monitoring place through a mounting hole on the base 1 by bolts, then the water level gauge 31 and the hydraulic pore water pressure gauge 32 are buried to the appointed depth in the surrounding ground, the singlechip 6 starts a radar sensor 30 to monitor the change result of the surrounding geological environment by transmitting microwaves to the surrounding environment and receiving reflected waves, and uploads the change result to the singlechip 6 in an electric signal mode, the singlechip 6 starts the water level measuring instrument 31 to measure the groundwater level in the surrounding environment and transmits the detection result to the singlechip 6, the singlechip 6 starts the hydraulic pore water pressure gauge 32 to measure the void pressure in the soil through the volume change of the pipeline liquid in the porous plate of the measuring head, and transmits the measurement result to the singlechip 6 in an electric signal mode to indirectly measure the internal pressure of the soil, the singlechip 6 starts the piezoelectric rain gauge 29 to detect the precipitation in the surrounding environment through the internal sensing element and transmits the detection result to the singlechip 6 in an electric signal mode, the singlechip 6 analyzes and compares the data of the surface environment change, the groundwater level change, the internal pressure change of the soil, the rain condition and the like in the surrounding environment to accurately monitor the surrounding geological disasters in real time, the accuracy of the geological disaster occurrence condition pre-judgment in the device monitoring process is improved, when the singlechip 6 judges that the geological disaster occurs in the area through data analysis, the singlechip 6 starts the audible and visual alarm 27 to enable the audible and visual alarm 27 to sound through the alarm lamp, so that the surrounding is subjected to geological disaster audible and visual alarm, meanwhile, the singlechip 6 starts the camera 26 to collect images of surrounding earth surface environments and transmit the images to the singlechip 6 in an electric signal mode, the singlechip 6 uploads earth surface environment changes to an external geological disaster monitoring center in a wireless wave mode through the signal transmitter 24 and carries out geological disaster pre-warning prompt on the outer geological disaster monitoring center, the lightning rod 28 carries out lightning stroke protection on the device through a point discharge phenomenon, the real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm carries out data comparison analysis on earth surface shapes, underground water levels, soil pressure and rain conditions in the surrounding geological environments, thereby improving the accuracy of the device for monitoring geological disasters in real time;
lifting mechanism 7: the lifting mechanism 7 is arranged between the base 1 and the stud 2, the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a fixed seat 71, a first rotating shaft 72, a first gear 73, a second gear 74 and a first motor 75, the fixed seat 71 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the top wall of the fixed seat 71 is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft 72 through a bearing, the first gear 73 is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 72, the second gear 74 is arranged at the lower end of the stud 2, the first gear 73 penetrates through an avoidance groove of the inner cylinder 5 and is meshed with the second gear 74, the first motor 75 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat 71, the input end of the first motor 75 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 6, the output end of the first motor 75 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first rotating shaft 72, the outer side surface of the inner cylinder 5 is provided with a guide groove 8, the inside of the outer slide cylinder 4 is in sliding connection with the guide groove 8 through a guide bar, the motor I75 is started through the singlechip 6 to drive the rotating shaft I72 to rotate, the rotating shaft I72 drives the gear I73 to be in meshed connection, so that the gear II 74 drives the stud 2 to rotate, the stud 2 enables the threaded cylinder 3 to drive the outer slide cylinder 4 to vertically slide upwards along the guide groove 8 through threaded connection, so that the geological disaster detection range of the device is improved, staff climbing operation is not needed when the detection element in the device is regularly maintained in the follow-up process, and the whole height can be adjusted when the electric appliance element is regularly maintained without climbing operation;
inclination mechanism 9: the solar panel is arranged between a rotating shaft II 12 and a solar panel 15, a signal emitter 24 and a solar controller 25 are arranged on the left wall of a central control box 22, the output end of the solar panel 15 is electrically connected with the input end of a storage battery 23 through the solar controller 25, the input end of the signal emitter 24 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer 6, an inclination mechanism 9 comprises a sliding groove 91, a sliding seat 92, a rotating cylinder 93, an electric push rod 94 and a connecting seat 95, the connecting seat 95 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft II 12 far away from the center of a base 1, the sliding seat 92 is slidingly connected with the inside of the sliding groove 91 arranged at the rear side of the solar panel 15, the rear end of the sliding seat 92 is rotationally connected with the rotating cylinder 93 through the rotating rod II, the rotating cylinder 93 is fixedly connected with the longitudinally adjacent connecting seat 95 through the electric push rod 94, the input end of the electric push rod 94 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 6, the side of the supporting seat 11 far away from the center of the base 1 is provided with a motor II 17, the input end of the motor II 17 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 6, the output shaft of the motor II 17 is fixedly connected with an adjacent rotating shaft II 12, a wall of the supporting seat 11 far away from the center of the base 1 is provided with a limiting seat, the upper surface of the limiting seat is provided with a clamping seat 19 through a telescopic column 20 and a spring 21, the spring 21 is movably sleeved with the outer end of the adjacent telescopic column 20, one end of the rotating shaft II 12 far away from the center of the base 1 is provided with a gear III 18, the clamping seat 19 is clamped with a vertically adjacent gear III 18, one side of the solar panel 15 far away from the center of the base 1 is provided with a photosynthetically active radiation sensor 16, the photosynthetically active radiation sensor 16 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 6 in a bidirectional manner, in the geological disaster monitoring process, the solar panel 15 provides electric power support for the device operation, the solar energy absorbed by the surface of the solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar energy controller 25 and stored in the storage battery 23, the singlechip 6 starts the motor 17 to drive the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that the solar panel 15 is subjected to vertical illumination absorption angle adjustment, the clamping seat 19 clamps the third gear 18 through the compression elasticity of the spring 21, further, when the second rotating shaft 12 stops rotating, the locking limit is carried out, the singlechip 6 starts the electric push rod 94 to drive the telescopic end of the rotary cylinder 93 to longitudinally move, the rotary cylinder 93 enables the solar panel 15 to rotate along the axis of the first rotating rod through the sliding seat 92, so that the solar panel 15 is subjected to horizontal illumination absorption angle adjustment, in the process, the sliding seat 92 adaptively slides along the sliding groove 91, the sliding seat 92 adaptively rotates around the axis of the second rotating rod, meanwhile, the singlechip 6 starts the photosynthetic effective radiation sensor 16 to detect the illumination radiation intensity of the solar panel 15 through an electromagnetic induction principle and upload the result to the singlechip 6 in an electric signal mode, so that the singlechip 6 can adjust the illumination absorption position of the solar panel 15 according to the illumination radiation intensity change, the solar panel 15 is always in a good illumination environment, the electric energy storage capacity of the device is further improved, the rotation of the rotating shaft II 12 is controlled by the singlechip 6 to be not more than 180 degrees, and the singlechip 6 is controlled to enable the device solar panel 15 to regulate and control the device to be reset all the time the next day, the geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring is convenient to use, and the solar panel 15 can be vertically and vertically adjusted in the light radiation absorption angle according to the illumination environment change, so that the electric energy storage capacity of the device in unit time is improved;
wherein: still include singlechip 6, singlechip 6 are located the outside of base 1, and the lower extreme of outer slide 4 is equipped with well accuse case 22, and the left wall of well accuse case 22 is equipped with battery 23, and battery 23's output is connected with singlechip 6's input electricity, and singlechip 6's output is connected with audible and visual annunciator 27's input electricity, and singlechip 6 is connected with radar detector 30 two-way electricity, and control electrical components is convenient.
The invention provides a geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring, which has the following working principle: when the device is used for monitoring geological disasters in real time, firstly, the device is fixed with a concrete seat buried in the ground of an external appointed monitoring place through a mounting hole on the base 1 by bolts, then the water level measuring instrument 31 and the hydraulic pore water pressure gauge 32 are buried to an appointed depth in the surrounding ground, then the single chip microcomputer 6 is used for starting the motor I75 to drive the rotating shaft I72 to rotate, the rotating shaft I72 drives the gear I73 to drive the stud 2 to rotate through meshed connection, the stud 2 drives the external sliding cylinder 4 to vertically slide along the guide groove 8 through threaded connection, so that the geological disaster detection range of the device is improved, no staff is required to climb when the internal detection elements of the device are regularly maintained, then the single chip microcomputer 6 starts the radar sensor 30 to monitor the change result of the surrounding geological environment by transmitting microwaves to the surrounding environment and receiving reflected waves and upload the result to the single chip microcomputer 6 in an electric signal mode, the single chip microcomputer 6 starts the water level measuring instrument 31 to measure the groundwater level in the surrounding environment and transmit the detection result to the single chip microcomputer 6, the single chip microcomputer 6 starts the hydraulic pore water level measuring instrument 32 to measure the void pressure in the soil by the change of the liquid volume of the pipeline in the porous plate of the measuring head and transmit the measurement result to the single chip microcomputer 6 in an electric signal mode, thereby indirectly measuring the internal pressure of the soil, the single chip microcomputer 6 starts the piezoelectric rain gauge 29 to detect the precipitation in the surrounding environment by the internal sensing element and transmit the detection result to the single chip microcomputer 6 in an electric signal mode, and the single chip microcomputer 6 changes the surface environment in the surrounding environment by changing the groundwater level, the data such as the pressure change in the soil and the rain condition are analyzed and compared so as to accurately monitor the surrounding geological disasters in real time, the accuracy of prejudging the occurrence condition of the geological disasters in the monitoring process of the device is improved, when the single chip microcomputer 6 judges that the geological disasters occur in the area through data analysis, the single chip microcomputer 6 starts the audible and visual alarm 27 to enable the audible and visual alarm 27 to flash through the warning lamp and sound through the loudspeaker so as to carry out audible and visual warning on the surrounding geological disasters, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer 6 starts the camera 26 to collect images of the surrounding earth surface environment and transmit the images to the single chip microcomputer 6 in an electric signal mode, the single chip microcomputer 6 uploads the change of the earth surface environment to an external geological disaster monitoring center in a wireless wave mode through the signal transmitter 24 so as to carry out geological disaster early warning prompt on the external geological disasters, the lightning rod 28 protects the device through a tip discharge phenomenon, the solar panel 15 provides electric power support for the operation of the device, in the using process of the solar panel 15, solar energy absorbed by the surface of the solar panel is converted into electric energy through the solar controller 25 and stored into the storage battery 23, the singlechip 6 starts the motor 17 to drive the rotating shaft II 12 to rotate so as to adjust the vertical illumination absorption angle of the solar panel 15, the clamping seat 19 clamps the gear III 18 through the compression elasticity of the spring 21, the rotating shaft II 12 is locked and limited, the singlechip 6 starts the electric push rod 94 to drive the telescopic end of the electric push rod 94 to drive the rotating cylinder 93 to longitudinally move, the rotating cylinder 93 enables the solar panel 15 to rotate along the axis of the rotating rod I through the sliding seat 92 so as to adjust the horizontal illumination absorption angle of the solar panel 15, in the process, the sliding seat 92 adaptively slides along the sliding groove 91, the sliding seat 92 adaptively rotates around the axis of the rotating rod II, meanwhile, the singlechip 6 starts the photosynthetic effective radiation sensor 16 to detect the illumination radiation intensity of the solar panel 15 through an electromagnetic induction principle and upload the result to the singlechip 6 in an electric signal mode, so that the singlechip 6 can adjust the illumination absorption position of the solar panel 15 according to the illumination radiation intensity change, the solar panel 15 is always in a good illumination environment, the electric energy storage capacity of the device is further improved, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 12 is controlled by the singlechip 6 to be not more than 180 degrees, and the singlechip 6 is controlled to enable the device solar panel 15 to regulate and control the device to be reset all the time the next day, so that the device is convenient to use.
It should be noted that the single-chip microcomputer 6 disclosed in the above embodiment may employ MSP430, the first motor 75 may employ Y90S-2, the electric push rod 94 may employ DTZ630, the photosynthetically active radiation sensor 16 may employ RR19LQ linear photosynthetically active radiation sensor, the second motor 17 may employ Y80M1-2, the signal transmitter 24 may employ DMX512 wireless signal transmitter, the solar controller 25 may employ PC1600A-20A, the camera 26 may employ MVT-AH36P, the audible and visual alarm 27 may employ TGSG-03, the piezoelectric rain gauge 29 may employ FST100-2008A, the radar detector 30 may employ AWR2944 radar sensor, the water level gauge 31 may employ S21A3 level gauge, the hydraulic pore water pressure gauge 32 may employ VP500 type vibrating pore water pressure gauge, the single-chip microcomputer 6 controls the first motor 75, the electric push rod 94, the photosynthetically active radiation sensor 16, the second motor 17, the signal transmitter 24, the camera 26, the audible and visual alarm 27, the piezoelectric rain gauge 29, the radar detector 30 may employ conventional hydraulic pore water pressure gauges 32, and the conventional methods of operating in the pore water level gauges.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a lifting mechanism (7) and an inclination mechanism (9);
base (1): the upper surface of the solar energy collecting device is rotationally connected with a stud (2) through a bearing, the upper end of the stud (2) is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder (3), the top wall of the threaded cylinder (3) is provided with an outer sliding cylinder (4), the upper surface of a base (1) is provided with an inner cylinder (5), the outer sliding cylinder (4) is in sliding connection with the inner cylinder (5), the upper end of the outer sliding cylinder (4) is provided with a connecting frame, the right side of the upper surface of the connecting frame is provided with an audible-visual annunciator (27), the left side of the lower surface of the connecting frame is provided with a radar detector (30), the middle part of the outer sliding cylinder (4) is provided with evenly distributed supporting seats (11) through an annular seat (10), the upper ends of the supporting seats (11) are all rotationally connected with rotating shafts (12) through bearings, one ends of the rotating shafts (12) close to the center of the base (1) are all provided with rotating rods (13), the front ends of the rotating rods (13) are all rotationally connected with rotating seats (14) through rotating rods, and the front sides of the rotating seats (14) are all provided with solar panels (15);
lifting mechanism (7): the device is arranged between the base (1) and the stud (2);
inclination angle mechanism (9): the solar panel is arranged between the rotating shaft II (12) and the solar panel (15);
wherein: still include singlechip (6), singlechip (6) are located the outside of base (1), and the lower extreme of outer smooth section of thick bamboo (4) is equipped with well accuse case (22), and the left wall of well accuse case (22) is equipped with battery (23), and the output of battery (23) is connected with the input electricity of singlechip (6), and the output of singlechip (6) is connected with the input electricity of audible and visual alarm (27), and singlechip (6) are connected with radar detector (30) two-way electricity.
2. A real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the left wall of the central control box (22) is provided with a signal emitter (24) and a solar controller (25), the output end of the solar panel (15) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (23) through the solar controller (25), and the input end of the signal emitter (24) is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip (6).
3. A real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm as set forth in claim 1, wherein: elevating system (7) including fixing base (71), pivot one (72), gear one (73), gear two (74) and motor one (75), fixing base (71) set up in the upper surface of base (1), and the roof of fixing base (71) is connected with pivot one (72) through the bearing rotation, and the lower extreme of pivot one (72) is equipped with gear one (73), and the lower extreme of double-screw bolt (2) is equipped with gear two (74), and gear one (73) pass the dodging groove of inner tube (5) and with gear two (74) meshing be connected, and the upper surface of fixing base (71) is equipped with motor one (75), and the input of motor one (75) is connected with the output electricity of singlechip (6), the output of motor one (75) is fixed connection with the upper end of pivot one (72).
4. A real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the inner cylinder (5) is provided with a guide groove (8), and the inner part of the outer sliding cylinder (4) is in sliding connection with the guide groove (8) through a guide strip.
5. A real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inclination mechanism (9) comprises a sliding groove (91), a sliding seat (92), a rotating cylinder (93), an electric push rod (94) and a connecting seat (95), wherein the connecting seat (95) is arranged at one end of a second rotating shaft (12) away from the center of the base (1), the sliding seat (92) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (91) formed in the rear side of the solar panel (15), the rotating cylinder (93) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the sliding seat (92) through a second rotating rod, the rotating cylinder (93) is fixedly connected with the longitudinally adjacent connecting seat (95) through the electric push rod (94), and the input end of the electric push rod (94) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (6).
6. A real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one side of the supporting seat (11) far away from the center of the base (1) is provided with a motor II (17), the input end of the motor II (17) is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip (6), and the output shaft of the motor II (17) is fixedly connected with the adjacent rotating shaft II (12).
7. A real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat (11) is kept away from a wall at base (1) center and all is equipped with spacing seat, and the upper surface of spacing seat all is equipped with cassette (19) through telescopic column (20) and spring (21), and spring (21) all cup joints with the outer end activity of adjacent telescopic column (20), and the one end that base (1) center was kept away from in pivot two (12) all is equipped with gear three (18), cassette (19) all with vertical adjacent gear three (18) joint.
8. A real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one side of the solar panel (15) far away from the center of the base (1) is provided with a photosynthetic effective radiation sensor (16), and the photosynthetic effective radiation sensor (16) is electrically connected with the singlechip (6) in a bidirectional manner.
9. A real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm as set forth in claim 1, wherein: still include water level measuring apparatu (31) and hydraulic pressure pore water pressure gauge (32), water level measuring apparatu (31) and hydraulic pressure pore water pressure gauge (32) all are located the outside of base (1), and the upper surface left side of link is equipped with piezoelectricity rain gauge (29), and the lower surface right side of link is equipped with camera (26), and camera (26), piezoelectricity rain gauge (29), water level measuring apparatu (31) and hydraulic pressure pore water pressure gauge (32) all are connected with singlechip (6) two-way electricity.
10. A real-time monitoring-based geological disaster monitoring alarm as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a lightning rod (28) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting frame.
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| CN202310924866.0A CN116935583A (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Geological disaster monitoring alarm based on real-time monitoring |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118009194A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-05-10 | 湖北省地质勘查装备中心 | Geological disaster monitoring device and monitoring method based on millimeter wave radar |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118009194A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-05-10 | 湖北省地质勘查装备中心 | Geological disaster monitoring device and monitoring method based on millimeter wave radar |
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