CN116920049B - Skin-care oil for treating gastric ulcer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Skin-care oil for treating gastric ulcer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116920049B CN116920049B CN202310849834.9A CN202310849834A CN116920049B CN 116920049 B CN116920049 B CN 116920049B CN 202310849834 A CN202310849834 A CN 202310849834A CN 116920049 B CN116920049 B CN 116920049B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of new indications of medicines, and particularly discloses skin-care oil for treating gastric ulcer and a preparation method and application thereof. The raw materials of the composition are as follows: 30-50 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 30-50 parts of angelica sinensis, 30-50 parts of garden burnet, 10-30 parts of bletilla striata, 10-30 parts of frankincense, 5-10 parts of radix scutellariae, 5-10 parts of coptis chinensis, 5-10 parts of rheum officinale, 5-10 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5-10 parts of rehmannia glutinosa, 5-10 parts of gynura procumbens, 10-15 parts of borneol and 1000-1500 parts of edible vegetable oil, and heating in batches, and mixing to prepare the oral skin care oil. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining results show that gastric administration of the skin-care oil can reduce bleeding area, reduce gastric emptying rate, eliminate inflammatory reaction, quickly repair gastric ulcer wound surfaces, protect gastric tissue morphology and structure, and effectively treat gastric ulcers including alcoholic acute gastric ulcers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastric ulcers and environmental cold-stimulated acute gastric ulcers by controlling mucosal congestion and edema at gastric ulcer sites.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new indications of medicines, in particular to skin oil for treating gastric ulcer and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The integrity of the gastric mucosal epithelium, mucosal cell turnover, epidermal growth factor, mucus-bicarbonate barrier, mucosal blood flow, prostaglandins, etc. form the defensive barrier of the gastric mucosa. Once helicobacter pylori infection, stress, medicines and other factors (such as binge eating, overfatigue and the like) and the like cause unbalance of an attacking factor of ulcer and a defending factor for protecting gastric mucosa, the gastric mucosa is broken under the attack of gastric acid and the like, and wounds reach submucosa even deeper, so that the inner side of the gastric wall presents a sunken pathological change state, namely gastric ulcer. The main clinical signs of the traditional Chinese medicine can be upper abdominal pain, abdominal distension, nausea, acid regurgitation, vomiting and the like, and the serious symptoms can cause perforation and gastrointestinal bleeding, thus endangering the life of patients.
Gastric ulcers are a common, recurrent and worldwide distributed disease. Clinical manifestations of gastric ulcers, while typical symptoms of chronic, periodic, rhythmic, postprandial abdominal pain are predominant, often result in attacks by different causes. And the complications can be classified into mild and severe complications according to the severe complications such as anemia, gastric perforation, gastrorrhagia, pyloric obstruction, etc. For light gastric ulcers, in clinic, tetrad therapy is generally considered, and proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, rabeprazole, etc.) plus two antibiotics (clarithromycin, amoxicillin, tinidazole, levofloxacin, etc.), as well as H2 receptor inhibitors that inhibit gastric acid and a protective agent that protects gastric mucosa (bismuth pectin, bismuth subcarbonate, magnesium aluminum carbonate, bismuth potassium citrate, etc.), are used under the direction of a specialist for several weeks. If symptoms such as abdominal pain and anemia are serious or ulcers are large, symptoms such as bleeding are accompanied, it is necessary to take a plurality of days to eat and perform drip treatment, and to perform treatment of stopping bleeding, even blood transfusion and iron intake. Once the helicobacter pylori infection is diagnosed, it is also necessary to perform simultaneous sterilization treatment. When severe emergency such as hemostasis difficulty and gastric perforation is encountered, surgical treatment is required. In short term, western medicines have obvious curative effect, but after long-term administration of the medicines, the medicines are easy to generate drug resistance of antibiotics, even adverse reactions (including nausea, diarrhea, pseudomembranous enteritis and the like) occur frequently, and even toxic and side effects are caused, so that subsequent treatment is difficult, and finally, the illness state is repeated, and the lasting difficulty is cured.
However, a specific medicine with obvious curative effect, convenient use and no toxic or side effect is still lacking clinically. Therefore, the search for specific medicines for treating gastric ulcer from traditional Chinese medicines becomes the focus of attention of many medical students and is also the main object of the invention.
The research content of the invention is supported by the project 'beta-catenin/COX-2 inflammatory loop based' on foundation of national natural scientist in 2021, which explores the effect mechanism (2022.1-2025.12) of using skin-care oil to promote rapid repair of diabetic foot disease.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that the prior art lacks specific medicines for treating gastric ulcer:
a first object of the present invention is to provide a stomach-lavage skin-generating oil effective for treating gastric ulcer.
The second aim of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the stomach-lavage skin-care oil for treating gastric ulcer.
The third object of the invention is to provide the medical application of the stomach-lavage skin-care oil for treating gastric ulcer. The inventive concept of the present invention is as follows:
The people's knowledge on gastric ulcer is that gastric acid secretion is initially inhibited until the protection effect of the whole gastric mucosa barrier is emphasized, and the therapeutic medicine is also regulated from the original weak base medicine to the application of the existing proton pump inhibitor and antibiotics. At present, a combined therapy for protecting gastric mucosa and inhibiting gastric acid secretion is adopted, but the combined therapy is still limited by the problems of side effects of compound medicines, high recurrence rate (natural recurrence rate of 1 year is up to 60% -80%), and the like, and the problem of drug resistance caused by antibiotics.
Although there is no disease name of gastric ulcer in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine in China, according to clinical symptoms, the disease belongs to the categories of epigastric pain, gastric abscess and acid regurgitation. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease can be divided into: ① Exogenous pathogenic factors affecting the stomach. That is, the pathogenic factors such as exogenous wind, cold, dampness and heat cause epigastric pain. "Huangdi's internal channel-Su-Bian ■ Jitong Lun" is: the cold is absorbed in the intestines and stomach, under the membrane, blood can not be dispersed, and small collaterals lead to acute pain; ② The diet hurts the stomach. The spleen and stomach are incoordination, i.e. too much diet, no dissimilation and hurt in the gastric cavity, caused by the lack of understanding of food intake, supercooling, raw food or short-time sudden increase of diet; ③ Internal injury due to seven emotions. "spleen and stomach theory" is: happiness, anger, anxiety and terrorism, and loss of primordial qi. Depression and anger, emotional disturbance can cause liver failure and diarrhea, and transverse adverse qi affecting the stomach, resulting in obstruction of qi flow of the spleen and stomach and epigastralgia. The unsmooth emotion can directly interfere the middle-jiao qi movement, damage the interior of the middle-jiao qi and cause the spleen and stomach to float in a deficient way so as to cause diseases; ④ Blood stasis blocks collaterals. Mainly relates to long-term non-healing or recurrence, the patients mostly have symptoms of liver depression, qi stagnation and blood stasis, the patients consider the disease to be the root of the disease by the doctor, the appearance is the exterior of the disease by toxin, and the stasis is the root of the disease; ⑤ Spleen and stomach weakness. Modern doctors Wang Jianhua consider that the pathogenesis of gastric ulcer is spleen deficiency, which is unified with the concept that spleen and stomach qi is not injured to nourish primordial qi, spleen and stomach injury causes primordial qi not to be filled in ancient books.
In general, gastric ulcer is caused by excessive exogenous pathogenic factors in the early stage and caused by deficiency of spleen and stomach in the later stage, so the treatment principle is mainly considered to strengthen spleen, regulate qi, harmonize stomach and relieve pain. Therefore, the treatment is usually based on differentiation of symptoms and signs.
However, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is very regrettably, no matter Western medicine or traditional Chinese medicine treatment means are adopted, and a specific medicine which has obvious and rapid curative effect, convenient use and no toxic or side effect is still lacking clinically at present. Therefore, active searching for effective medicines for treating gastric ulcers, especially gastric ulcers caused by different causes, is an important point of attention for many pharmaceutical scientists, and is also a main object of the present invention.
Previous researches of the inventor prove that the stomach-perfusing skin-growing oil in CN109939182A 'the application of the skin-growing oil for treating ulcerative colitis in preparation of medicines for treating ulcerative colitis' can effectively treat mild and severe ulcerative colitis by controlling inflammatory reaction at an ulcer part, protecting ulcer wound surfaces and maintaining tissue morphological structures at the ulcer part. Ulcerative colitis and gastric ulcer have a common pathological link-the mucosal barrier is broken, but are strongly acidic in the stomach and alkaline in the intestinal tract, and the root causes of the ulcerative colitis and gastric ulcer are completely different. The root causes of gastric ulcer are caused by medicines (including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, glucocorticoid medicines, chemotherapeutics and the like), gastric emptying disorder (food stays in the stomach, can be abnormally fermented and produce acid and gas, and food with dyspepsia enters the intestinal cavity and is decomposed by bacteria to generate a large amount of gas so as to aggravate abdominal distention), helicobacter pylori infection and the like, and the causes include alcoholism, overeating and coldness and the like. Ulcerative colitis is caused by the interaction of multiple factors such as environment, genetics, intestinal microecology, immunity and the like; and the pH value of the intestinal tract is completely different from the acidic environment of the stomach and is alkaline. Based on the knowledge of the influence of the pH value on the drug action in pharmacology, the skin-care oil which can exhibit good therapeutic action in alkaline environment can not be ensured to exert good therapeutic effect any more as the pH value of the administration part is reversed to be acidic. Furthermore, the applicant forms the research thought of the application based on the cognition of the historic doctors on the pathogenesis of gastric ulcer and combined with the long-term traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology research of skin oil: firstly, gastric acid inhibiting medicines are used for protecting the ulcer surface from being damaged (the baical skullcap root in the skin oil can play the role); secondly, the ulcer surface is protected by using a viscous medicine (the bletilla striata and sesame oil in the skin oil can play the role); thirdly, the drugs for invigorating qi and promoting tissue regeneration are used for enhancing the local damage resistance and the repair capability (astragalus root in skin oil can play the role); fourthly, adopting a medicament for promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, improving local microcirculation and providing good conditions for repairing wound surfaces (angelica in skin oil can play the role); fifthly, the medicine for detoxication and eliminating evil is utilized to kill helicobacter pylori and prevent further deterioration (coptis and rhubarb can play the role).
Although CN109939182a "an application of the skin oil for treating ulcerative colitis in preparing a medicament for treating ulcerative colitis" contains five kinds of medicaments for eliminating the cause of gastric ulcer, which are possible to improve gastric ulcer, because the administration position is reversed in pH value, the inventor must combine the effects of traditional Chinese medicine on the differentiation of gastric ulcer and the pH value in pharmacology on the medicament action, add and subtract the prior art of the skin oil for treating ulcerative colitis to form a new prescription on the basis of the prior skin oil for treating ulcerative colitis, so as to simulate gastric ulcer caused by various most common clinical factors (such as alcohol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and environmental factors), and adopt a rat model of corresponding gastric ulcer and adopt different Chinese patent medicine controls (alcohol-spleen and stomach damp-heat type-Sanjiutoi particles; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-spleen and stomach cold type-small building particles; environment cold stimulus-exogenous cold type-good attachment pills) under the Chinese medicine classification of Chinese medicine, and explore whether the skin oil has the effect of treating gastric ulcer. Based on a large number of scientific experimental researches, the application proves that when the skin oil prepared by the application is used, the gastric lavage administration can effectively treat and control the mucosal congestion and edema of gastric ulcer parts, reduce the bleeding area, reduce the gastric emptying rate, eliminate inflammatory reaction, quickly repair gastric ulcer wound surfaces and protect the morphological structure of gastric tissues. In other words, the oral administration of the skin-care oil can effectively improve gastric ulcers caused by different causes. In addition, the skin-care oil prepared by the application is used for clinically treating epigastric pain caused by drinking, can effectively exert the functions of astringing to stop bleeding, reducing swelling and promoting granulation, rapidly relieves the congestion and edema of gastric mucosa, and repairs the broken wound surface of gastric ulcer.
In order to achieve the first object, the present invention adopts the following technical measures:
the stomach-lavage skin-care oil for treating gastric ulcer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 30-50 parts of angelica sinensis, 30-50 parts of garden burnet, 10-30 parts of bletilla striata, 10-30 parts of frankincense, 5-10 parts of radix scutellariae, 5-10 parts of coptis chinensis, 5-10 parts of rheum officinale, 5-10 parts of phellodendron amurense, 5-10 parts of rehmannia glutinosa, 5-10 parts of gynura procumbens, 10-15 parts of borneol and 1000-1500 parts of edible vegetable oil;
Preferably, the stomach-lavage skin-care oil for treating gastric ulcer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 50 parts of angelica sinensis, 50 parts of garden burnet, 30 parts of bletilla striata, 30 parts of frankincense, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of coptis chinensis, 10 parts of rheum officinale, 10 parts of cortex phellodendri, 10 parts of rehmannia glutinosa, 10 parts of gynura procumbens, 15 parts of borneol and 1000-1500 parts of edible vegetable oil;
Preferably, the stomach-lavage skin-care oil for treating gastric ulcer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 30 parts of angelica sinensis, 30 parts of garden burnet, 10 parts of bletilla striata, 10 parts of frankincense, 5 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5 parts of coptis chinensis, 5 parts of rheum officinale, 5 parts of phellodendron amurense, 5 parts of rehmannia glutinosa, 5 parts of gynura procumbens, 10 parts of borneol and 1000-1500 parts of edible vegetable oil;
the edible vegetable oil is selected from at least one of sesame oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil and olive oil, preferably from at least one of sesame oil, coconut oil and olive oil.
In order to achieve the second object, the present invention adopts the following technical measures:
a preparation method of the stomach-lavage skin-care oil for treating gastric ulcer comprises the following steps:
Placing 50% -90% of the total edible vegetable oil into a container, adding dry powders of radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Sangusorbae, rhizoma Bletillae, radix Scutellariae, radix et rhizoma Rhei, rhizoma Coptidis, cortex Phellodendri, radix rehmanniae, and radix Gynostemmatis, and stirring; standing for soaking for 3-10 days, stirring at 55-65deg.C for 1-2 hr, stopping heating, adding Olibanum dry powder, filtering to remove residue, and collecting filtrate; when the temperature of the oil is reduced to 30-40 ℃, adding borneol and the rest edible vegetable oil into the mixture, fully stirring the mixture, and cooling the mixture to obtain the stomach-perfusing skin-growing oil for treating gastric ulcer.
Further, the edible vegetable oil is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight (2-4): 1 sesame oil and coconut oil, the steps of the preparation method are as follows:
Placing sesame oil into a container, adding dry powders of radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Sangusorbae, rhizoma Bletillae, radix Scutellariae, radix et rhizoma Rhei, rhizoma Coptidis, cortex Phellodendri, radix rehmanniae, and radix Gynostemmatis, and stirring; standing for soaking for 3-10 days, stirring at 55-65deg.C for 1-2 hr, stopping heating, adding dry powder of milk, filtering to remove residue, and collecting filtered oil; when the oil temperature is reduced to 30-40 ℃, adding borneol and coconut oil into the mixture, fully stirring the mixture, and cooling the mixture to obtain the stomach-lavage skin-care oil for treating gastric ulcer.
Further, the steps of filtering and deslagging are as follows: shearing for 3-5 times at 20000rpm by flash extraction device; sieving with 5000 mesh sieve under negative pressure to remove residue.
Further, the dry powder of 11 Chinese medicinal materials such as astragalus root, angelica, garden burnet, bletilla tuber, baikal skullcap root, rhubarb, coptis root, amur corktree bark, rehmannia root, gynura procumbens, frankincense and the like is sieved by a 120-mesh sieve.
In order to achieve the third object of the present invention, the present invention also adopts the following technical measures:
The invention also provides application of the stomach-lavage skin-care oil in preparing a medicament for treating gastric ulcer caused by noxious stimulus.
Further, the gastric ulcer includes alcoholic acute gastric ulcer, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug chronic gastric ulcer and environmental cold-stimulated acute gastric ulcer.
The formula principle of each traditional Chinese medicine raw material of the invention is as follows:
Astragalus root, angelica, garden burnet root, bletilla tuber, frankincense, borneol and the like are used for promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and are monarch drugs (drugs for activating qi-tonifying and promoting tissue regeneration, promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis, so as to improve local microcirculation and enhance local damage resistance and repair capability); the baikal skullcap root, the coptis chinensis, the phellodendron bark, the rhubarb and the like are used as ministerial drugs (drugs for inhibiting gastric acid and killing helicobacter pylori are used for protecting ulcer surfaces from being damaged and preventing further deterioration); rehmannia root, gynura procumbens and the like astringe yin and promote tissue regeneration, remove putrefaction and treat sore, reduce swelling and discharge pus, and are used as auxiliary drugs (auxiliary drugs and ministerial drugs) to reconstruct the protective barrier of gastric mucosa; the vegetable oil (which is used for covering the ulcer surface by using the viscosity to prevent the wound surface from being further damaged) is used for harmonizing the medicines together to achieve the effects of detoxification and granulation promotion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
Research results show that the skin oil prepared by the invention can effectively play the roles of acid production, granulation promotion, anti-inflammatory and detumescence after being administrated by gastric lavage, obviously reduces inflammatory reaction of ulcer parts, achieves the effect of treating gastric ulcer, and has no obvious pathological influence on morphological mechanisms of various tissues and organs after long-time administration.
The skin oil has the following advantages for preventing and treating gastric ulcer: ① The cost of the medicine is low, and no toxic or side effect is caused; ② The medicine is directly applied to the ulcer part through gastric lavage, and the healing effect of the ulcer part is good; ③ Has good curative effect on gastric ulcer caused by various factors (such as alcohol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and environmental factors).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of skin oil on treatment of alcoholic acute gastric ulcer (general view, gastric emptying rate analysis and tissue HE staining) in example 3.
As shown in FIG. 1, (1) the stomach generally looks like. Normal group mice have ordered gastric mucosa folds, the mucosa is light pink in color, and the whole stomach tissue is free from ulcers, congestion, edema and erosion; the gastric mucosa folds of the mice in the model group have no obvious outline, disordered arrangement, blurred edges, a great deal of congestion and redness and swelling of gastric tissues, a great deal of linear and sheet-shaped bleeding points, and the bleeding points with different sizes are visible in the gastric tissues. The gastric mucosa of the mice of Sanjiuweitai group is engorged with edema, and a large number of bleeding spots are linear; the gastric mucosa of the mice of the western medicine four-combined therapy group is light pink, the gastric mucosa is slightly edematous, and partial linear bleeding points are formed; the gastric mucosa of the mice of the skin-care oil group is pink, the mucosa edema almost disappears, no large-scale linear bleeding point is seen, the bleeding area is obviously reduced, and the bleeding position has a healing trend; (2) gastric ulcer gastric emptying rate analysis results. The gastric emptying rate of the mice in the model group was significantly increased relative to the blank group. Compared with the traditional Chinese medicine Sanjiuweitai group and western medicine tetrad therapy group, the gastric emptying rate of the skin oil group mice is obviously lower. (3) pathological observations of gastric ulcers. The gastric mucosa epithelium of the mice in the blank group has no obvious defect, the continuity is good, the glands are orderly arranged, the tissue structure of the mucosa tissue is clear in layer, and inflammatory cell infiltration is avoided; the gastric mucosa injury of the mice in the model group accumulates and the mucosa basal layer, and part of mucosa epithelial cells are damaged and shed, capillary blood vessel expands and is hyperemia, gland swelling, structural damage, inflammatory cell infiltration is obvious and reaches the muscular layer deeply, and the histopathological score is obviously higher than that of the mice in the blank group; the gastric mucosa of mice in the Sanjiuweitai group and the western medicine four-combined therapy group still lacks, the structural damage is obvious, a large amount of inflammatory cell infiltration is visible, and the histopathological score of the mice is improved relative to that of a model group.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of skin oil on treating non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastric ulcers in mice (a general view, a graph of gastric emptying rate analysis, and a graph of tissue HE staining) in example 4.
As shown in FIG. 2, (1) the stomach generally looks like. Normal group mice have ordered gastric mucosa folds, the mucosa is light pink in color, and the whole stomach tissue is free from ulcers, congestion, edema and erosion; the gastric mucosa folds of the mice in the model group have no obvious outline, disordered arrangement and blurred edges, and are thinner than those of the normal group, the tissues have congestion and edema, and white spots with different sizes can be seen in the stomach tissues. Compared with the model group, the gastric mucosa of the mice in the traditional Chinese medicine small-sized and middle-sized group is still edematous and accompanied with white ulcer spots with different degrees; the gastric mucosa of the mice in the western medicine four-combined therapy group is visible in light pink, the degree of congestion edema is reduced, and white ulcer spots with different degrees are still visible; the congestion and edema of the gastric mucosa of the mice in the skin-care oil group almost disappear, the folds of the mucosa are approximately contoured, and no gastric ulcer spots with different degrees are found; (2) gastric ulcer gastric emptying rate analysis results. The gastric emptying rate of the mice in the model group was significantly increased relative to the blank group. Compared with the traditional Chinese medicine small-size Chinese medicine group and western medicine four-combined therapy group, the gastric emptying rate of the skin oil group mice is obviously lower and is closer to that of a blank group. (3) pathological observations of gastric ulcers. The gastric mucosa epithelium of the mice in the blank group has no obvious defect, good continuity, orderly gland arrangement, clear tissue structure layer of the mucosa and no inflammatory cell infiltration; the whole gastric mucosa of the model group mice is thinned, the damage is accumulated, the mucous membrane basal layer is severely reduced, the mucous membrane epithelial cells are thinned, the holes appear on part of wall cells, the main cells are reduced, the gastric fovea structure is clear, inflammation infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes and the like can be seen in the mucous membrane layer, the gastric gland tube arrangement disorder and reduction can be partially found, the serosa capillary dilation congestion is obviously higher than that of the blank group, and the histopathological score is obviously higher than that of the blank group; the gastric mucosa layer of mice in the traditional Chinese medicine small-size Chinese medicine group and western medicine four-combined therapy group is still thinned, parietal cells and main cells are still abnormal edema, the structure is still obviously destroyed, a large amount of inflammatory cell infiltration and vasodilation are still visible from the mucosa layer to the serosa layer, but the histopathological score of the mice is improved less than that of the model group; the mice with skin-growing oil groups have normal gastric mucosa morphological structure, the defect of the mucosa layer is light, normal epithelial cells, parietal cells and main cells are relatively normal, the infiltration of the mucosa layer to serosa inflammatory cells is less, the edema of cells is reduced, the vasodilation is reduced, and the pathology score is obviously improved relative to the model group.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of skin oil treatment on environmental cold-stimulated acute gastric ulcers in mice in example 5 (general view, gastric emptying rate analysis and tissue HE staining).
As shown in FIG. 3, (1) the stomach generally looks like. Normal group mice have ordered gastric mucosa folds, the mucosa is light pink in color, and the whole stomach tissue is free from ulcers, congestion, edema and erosion; the gastric mucosa folds of the mice in the model group are blurred in edge, punctate bleeding with different degrees can be seen among folds, the mucosa edema is serious, the color is dim, the mice are in a pale, colorless and blood-free state, the positions of the bleeding points are different, and the positions of the gastric ulcers are in dark red to yellow. Compared with the model group, the traditional Chinese medicine good adhesion pill group mice have no pale gastric mucosa color, still have mucosa edema and reduce bleeding parts; the gastric mucosa of the mice in the western medicine four-combined therapy group is still pale, the bleeding area is partially reduced, and the edema phenomenon of the mucosa is visible; the gastric mucosa of the mice of the skin-care oil group is pink, the edema of the mucosa almost disappears, the edge of the folds of the gastric mucosa is clearly visible, the bleeding area is obviously reduced, and the bleeding position is visible with healing marks; (2) gastric ulcer gastric emptying rate analysis results. The gastric emptying rate of mice in the model group was significantly increased. Compared with the traditional Chinese medicine Liangfu pill group and western medicine four-in-one therapy group, the gastric emptying rate of the skin oil group mice is relatively lower and is closer to that of the blank group. (3) pathological observations of gastric ulcers. The gastric mucosa epithelium of the mice in the blank group has no obvious defect, the continuity is good, the glands are orderly arranged, the tissue structure of the mucosa tissue is clear in layer, and inflammatory cell infiltration is avoided; the gastric mucosa epithelial layer of the mice in the model group drops, glands are arranged in disorder, a large number of red blood cells and inflammatory cells are gathered and reach the mucosal myolayer deeply, normal cells are eroded, a large number of red staining is locally carried out on the normal cells, a large number of yellow or brown necrotic tissues are visible on the epithelial layer, serous edema is serious, the structure is abnormal, and the histopathological score of the model group is obviously higher than that of a blank group; the gastric mucosa epithelial layer of the mice in the Chinese medicine Liangfu pill group and the western medicine four-in-one therapy group still can see necrotic tissues, a large amount of inflammatory cells infiltrate, serosal edema is obviously resolved, and the histopathological score is improved relative to that of the model group; the morphological structure of gastric mucosa surrounding gastric ulcer of mice in the skin-growing oil group tends to be normal, inflammatory cell infiltration is obviously reduced, only visible in a mucosal layer, the falling cells of a mucosal epithelial layer are obviously reduced, serosal layer edema is obviously improved, a damaged part is a new granulation tissue, and the pathological score is obviously improved.
FIG. 4 is a photograph showing the structure of tissues such as liver, kidney, small intestine, etc. of a mouse after a long-term and large-amount of the gastric lavage skin tonic oil in example 6 (HE staining chart).
As shown in fig. 4, after 15 consecutive days of gastric lavage administration of the skin oil (skin oil prepared in example 1), intestinal villi of the small intestine tissue of the mice are arranged in order, and the mucosal layer, the muscular layer and the serosa tissue structure are complete; the liver lobule in liver tissue has normal structure, regular hepatic chordae distribution and no fat phenomenon in the tissue; kidney glomeruli form normal and kidney medullary cells are ordered in kidney tissue.
Detailed Description
The following applicant will make further details of the technical scheme and application of the present invention with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that the following should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the invention.
The applicant has carried out a series of scientific experiments and verification on the effect of skin oil on treating gastric ulcer, confirms that the compound can effectively treat and control mucosal congestion and edema of gastric ulcer parts, reduce bleeding area, reduce gastric emptying rate, eliminate inflammatory reaction, quickly repair gastric ulcer wound surface and protect the morphological structure of gastric tissues. Meanwhile, toxicity evaluation experiments of a large amount of skin-growing oil for stomach irrigation for a long time show that the skin-growing oil prepared by the invention has no obvious damage influence on organs such as liver, kidney, small intestine and the like of a normal mouse.
The 11 traditional Chinese medicinal materials used in the following examples, such as radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Sangusorbae, rhizoma Bletillae, radix Scutellariae, radix et rhizoma Rhei, rhizoma Coptidis, cortex Phellodendri, radix rehmanniae, gynura procumbens and Olibanum, are all sieved by 120 mesh sieve.
Example 1: a preparation method of skin-care oil comprises the following steps:
Placing 1000g of sesame oil into a container, then adding 50g of dry powder of astragalus, angelica and sanguisorba respectively, 30g of dry powder of bletilla striata, 10g of dry powder of scutellaria baicalensis, rheum officinale, coptis chinensis, phellodendron amurense, rehmannia glutinosa and gynura procumbens respectively, and uniformly stirring; after standing and soaking for 10 days, stirring and heating are carried out for 2 hours at the oil temperature of 55 ℃. After stopping heating, 30g of dry powder of the cream is added, and then sheared by a flash extraction device at 20000rpm for 5 times (5 min each time); sieving with 5000 mesh sieve under negative pressure, and collecting filtered oil; when the oil temperature is reduced to 40 ℃, 15g of borneol and 500g of coconut oil are added into the mixture, the mixture is fully stirred uniformly, cooled to room temperature, bottled and stored in a closed manner.
Example 2: a preparation method of skin-care oil comprises the following steps:
Placing 800g of sesame oil into a container, then adding 30g of dry powder of astragalus, angelica and sanguisorba respectively, 10g of dry powder of bletilla striata, 5g of dry powder of scutellaria baicalensis, rheum officinale, coptis chinensis, phellodendron amurense, rehmannia and gynura procumbens respectively, and uniformly stirring; after 3 days of standing and soaking, stirring and heating are carried out for 1 hour at the oil temperature of 65 ℃. After stopping heating, 10g of dry powder of the cream is added, and then sheared by a flash extraction device at 20000rpm for 3 times (5 min each time); sieving with 5000 mesh sieve under negative pressure, and collecting filtered oil; when the oil temperature is reduced to 30 ℃,10 g of borneol and 200g of coconut oil are added into the mixture, the mixture is fully stirred uniformly, cooled to room temperature, bottled and stored in a closed manner.
Example 3 effect of the skin oil prepared in example 1 on treatment of acute gastric ulcer in alcoholic mice
The test animals were SPF-grade Kunming mice (18-22 g) 25 (supplied by the Hubei province center for disease prevention control). The free drinking water diet is adopted, the room temperature of the feeding room is kept at 25+/-1 ℃, and the light and dark period is 12 hours. 1. Preparation and administration of acute gastric ulcer model of alcoholic mice
Mice were equally divided into 5 groups according to the body weight randomization block method: normal (Control), model (Model), skin oil (SFO), sanjiuweitai (Sanjiu Weitai, traditional Chinese medicine), rabeprazole combined lizhuwei triple (quadruple therapy, quadruple Therapy, western medicine); each group of 5. After 7 days of adaptive feeding, each group was subjected to gastric lavage for 7 days, normal and model groups each had a normal saline of 0.1mL/10g each day, a skin oil group had a normal saline of 0.1mL/10g each day, a Sanjiuweitai group had a suspension of 1.154g/mL Sanjiuweitai particles (Sanjiuweitai particles, sanjiuzhu medical Co., ltd.) dissolved in ultrapure water each day, a rabeprazole-Lizhuwei triple group had a normal saline of 0.37mg/mL rabeprazole (rabeprazole sodium enteric capsule, lizhu group Lizhu pharmaceutical factory) and a suspension of 40mg/mL Lizhu-Lizhu triple (bismuth citrate tablet/tinidazole tablet/clarithromycin tablet composite package), each group had a normal saline of 0.1mL/10g each day.
On day 7 of the gastric lavage cycle, mice were fasted for 24 hours and water-stopped for 4 hours, and all model mice were given 0.1ml/10g of absolute ethanol for gastric lavage, and after 3 minutes of success of gastric lavage, the mice developed symptoms such as soft whole body, mental stress, acceleration of respiratory heartbeat, etc. The mice were fasted and kept water-free during 4 hours after gastric lavage, and the remaining feeding conditions were the same.
2. General observation of gastric ulcer part of mice, gastric emptying rate detection and pathological staining
4 Hours after administration of the modeling agent (absolute ethyl alcohol), the mice are sacrificed, after the whole stomach of the mice is taken, the blood trace on the stomach surface is removed, the 1 st weighing (the whole stomach weight) is performed, the appetizing tissue is sheared along the greater curvature of the stomach, the appetizing tissue is rinsed with 0.9% sodium chloride solution, the water is sucked by filter paper, and the 2 nd weighing (the net stomach weight) is performed; the calculation formula is as follows: gastric emptying rate (%) = (total stomach weight-net stomach weight)/total stomach weight×100%. Gastric mucosal ulcers were visually observed and recorded by photographing, and the length and width of the ulcer stripes were measured using vernier calipers. Gastric ulcers were also scored on mouse gastric tissue using the gastric ulcers as shown in table 1. The stomach tissue of the mice was then fixed with 10% formalin at 10 times the sample volume, dehydrated and embedded, serial sections 4 μm thick, HE stained and observed under a microscope for changes in tissue structure, and then pathologically scored using gastric ulcer pathology scoring as in table 2.
3. Experimental results
1) General observations of alcoholic gastric ulcers
As shown in fig. 1A, 1B and 1C, gastric mucosa folds of the mice in the normal group are orderly arranged, the mucosa is light pink in color, and ulcers, congestion, edema and erosion are not found in the whole stomach tissue (the gastric ulcer score is 0+/-0; the gastric ulcer area is 0.04+/-0.02 mm 2); the gastric mucosa folds of the mice in the model group have no obvious outline, disordered arrangement, blurred edges, a large amount of congestion and reddening and swelling of gastric tissues, a large amount of linear and sheet bleeding points with different sizes are visible in the gastric tissues, which indicates that the existing gastric ulcer bleeding occurs (the gastric ulcer score is 4.20+/-0.37 and the gastric ulcer area is 32.28+/-7.29 mm 2), and the results indicate that the molding is successful by using the absolute ethyl alcohol. Compared with a model group, the traditional Chinese medicine Sanjiuweitai group mice can be seen, the gastric mucosa is still congested and dropsy, and a large number of linear bleeding points are seen (the gastric ulcer score is 3.40+/-0.60, p is 0.05; the gastric ulcer area is 26.20 +/-4.41 mm 2, and p is more than 0.05); the gastric mucosa of the mice in the western medicine four-combined therapy group is visible as light pink, the edema of the gastric mucosa is improved, and partial linear bleeding points (gastric ulcer score is 2.60+/-0.50, p <0.05; gastric ulcer area is 18.87+/-4.26 mm 2, p > 0.05) are visible; the gastric mucosa of mice in the skin oil group can be seen to be nearly pink with that of the gastric mucosa of the mice in the normal group, the mucosa edema almost disappears, no large-scale linear bleeding point is seen, the bleeding area is obviously reduced, and the bleeding position has a healing trend (the gastric ulcer score is 2.40+/-0.40, p <0.01; the gastric ulcer area is 10.21+/-4.25 mm 2, and p < 0.01). The traditional Chinese medicine Sanjiuweitai has poor treatment effect on the alcoholic mouse gastric ulcer, the western medicine tetrad therapy medicine has a certain treatment effect on the alcoholic mouse gastric ulcer, the skin oil has obvious treatment effect on the alcoholic mouse gastric ulcer, and the stomach hemorrhage caused by alcohol can be treated while the gastric mucosa congestion and edema of the skin oil are improved.
2) Gastric emptying rate analysis of alcoholic gastric ulcers
As shown in fig. 1D, the gastric emptying rate (0.63±0.02) of the mice in the model group was significantly increased relative to that of the mice in the blank group (0.37±0.06), which indicates that the mice with alcoholic gastric ulcer had abnormal gastric motility, the contents in the stomach were not normally discharged, and the gastric pressure was too high after the gastric ulcer had occurred. Whereas the gastric emptying rate (0.45+ -0.02, p < 0.05) of the skin oil group is closer to that of the blank group than the traditional Chinese medicine Sanjiuweitai group (0.57+ -0.04, p > 0.05) and the western medicine tetrad therapy group (0.50+ -0.05, p > 0.05), so that the skin oil can relieve gastric motility abnormality, normally discharge stomach contents and reduce stomach pressure after alcoholic gastric ulcer occurs.
3) Pathological observation of alcoholic gastric ulcer
As shown in fig. 1E and 1F, the gastric mucosal epithelium of the mice in the blank group has no obvious defect, good continuity, orderly glandular arrangement, clear tissue structure layer of the mucosa and no inflammatory cell infiltration; the gastric mucosa injury accumulation and the mucosa basal layer of the mice in the model group can be seen as the damaged and shed part of mucosa epithelial cells, telangiectasia congestion, gland swelling, structural damage, obvious inflammatory cell infiltration and deep muscular layer, and the histopathological score (9.20+/-0.37) is obviously higher than that of the blank group (0+/-0); the gastric mucosa of mice in the traditional Chinese medicine Sanjiuweitai group and the western medicine tetrad therapy group still is deficient, the structural damage is obvious, a large amount of inflammatory cell infiltration is visible, and the histopathological scores of the Sanjiuweitai group (7.20+/-0.37, p < 0.05) and the tetrad therapy group (5.20+/-0.37, p < 0.01) are improved relative to the model group (9.20+/-0.37); the morphological structure of gastric mucosa around gastric ulcer of mice in the skin-care oil group tends to be normal, the mucosa defect of the ulcer surface is light, the damaged part is provided with a new granulation tissue, inflammatory cell infiltration is less, and the pathological score (2.80+/-0.37; p < 0.001) is obviously improved compared with the model group.
EXAMPLE 4 therapeutic Effect of the skin oil prepared in example 2 on chronic gastric ulcers in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug mice
The test animals were SPF-grade Kunming mice (18-22 g) 25 (supplied by the Hubei province center for disease prevention control). The free drinking water diet is adopted, the room temperature of the feeding room is kept at 25+/-1 ℃, and the light and dark period is 12 hours. 1. Preparation and administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug type chronic gastric ulcer model of mice
Mice were equally divided into 5 groups according to the body weight randomization block method: normal (Control), model (Model), skin oil (SFO), small-medium (Xiaojianzhong, traditional Chinese medicine) and rabeprazole combined lizhuwei triple (quadruple therapy, quadruple Therapy, western medicine); each group of 5. After 7 days of adaptive feeding, mice were continuously gavaged for 10 days, both the normal and model groups were gavaged with 0.1mL/10g of physiological saline per day, the skin oil group was gavaged with 0.1mL/10g of skin oil per day, the small-build-in group was gavaged with 0.585g/mL of suspension of small-build-in particles (small-build-in particles, hunan Kang Erjia pharmaceutical Co., ltd.) dissolved in ultrapure water per day, the rabeprazole-sodium-enteric-coated capsule of rabeprazole-group was gavaged with 0.37mg/mL of rabeprazole in ultrapure water per day, and the suspension of 40mg/mL of the poncir (bismuth citrate tablet/tinidazole tablet/clarithromycin tablet composite package, poncir-lizhu pharmaceutical factory) was gavaged with 0.1 g per day. After day 5 of gavage, mice were additionally gavaged with 0.1mL/10g of 20mg/mL aspirin suspension in ultrapure water 2 hours after gavage for 5 days in succession.
2. General observation of gastric ulcer part of mice, gastric emptying rate detection and pathological staining
After 10 days of continuous gastric lavage, the mice are sacrificed, after the whole stomach of the mice is taken, the blood trace on the surface of the stomach is removed, the 1 st weighing (the whole stomach weight) is performed, appetizing tissues are sheared along the greater curvature of the stomach, the appetizing tissues are rinsed with 0.9% sodium chloride solution, the water is sucked by filter paper, and the 2 nd weighing (the net stomach weight) is performed; the calculation formula is as follows: gastric emptying rate (%) = (total stomach weight-net stomach weight)/total stomach weight×100%. Characterization of gastric mucosal layer ulcers was visually observed and recorded by photographing, and length and width of ulcer stripes were measured using vernier calipers. Gastric ulcers were also scored on mouse gastric tissue using the gastric ulcers as shown in table 1. The stomach tissue of the mice was then fixed with 10% formalin at 10 times the sample volume, dehydrated and embedded, serial sections 4 μm thick, HE stained and observed under a microscope for changes in tissue structure, and then pathologically scored using gastric ulcer pathology scoring as in table 2.
3. Experimental results
1) General observations of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric ulcers
As shown in fig. 2A, 2B and 2C, gastric mucosa folds of the mice in the normal group are orderly arranged, the mucosa is light pink in color, and ulcers, congestion, edema and erosion are not found in the whole stomach tissue (the gastric ulcer score is 0+/-0; the gastric ulcer area is 0.20+/-0.02 mm 2); the gastric mucosa folds of the mice in the model group have no obvious outline, disordered arrangement and blurred edges, are thinner than the gastric wall of the normal group, have congestion and edema in tissues, and can be seen as white spots with different widely sizes in the gastric tissues, so that the existing ulcers appear (the gastric ulcer score is 2.80+/-0.37, and the gastric ulcer area is 20.32+/-1.98 mm 2). The above results indicate that modeling with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was successful. The mice in the traditional Chinese medicine small-medium-sized group can be seen relative to the model group, and the gastric mucosa is still edematous and accompanied by white ulcer spots with different degrees (the gastric ulcer score is 2.20+/-0.20, p >0.05; the gastric ulcer area is 15.26+/-1.04 mm 2, p > 0.05); the gastric mucosa of the mice in the western medicine four-combined therapy group is visible in light pink, the degree of congestion edema is reduced, white ulcer spots with different degrees are still visible (the gastric ulcer score is 1.60+/-0.24, p <0.05; the gastric ulcer area is 13.36+/-2.28 mm 2, and p > 0.05); the gastric mucosa congestion and edema of mice in the skin oil group almost disappeared, the mucosa folds were seen to be roughly contoured, and no gastric ulcer spots were found to various degrees (gastric ulcer score of 1.40.+ -. 0.40, p <0.05; gastric ulcer area of 2.48.+ -. 0.81mm 2, p < 0.001). The result shows that the traditional Chinese medicine Xiaojian Chinese and western medicine four-in-one therapy has a common treatment effect on chronic gastric ulcer of mice, can not improve congestion edema of gastric mucosa and healing of ulcer surfaces of gastric ulcer, and the skin oil has a remarkable treatment effect on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastric ulcer of mice, and can treat gastric tissue large-area ulcer caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs while improving the congestion edema of the gastric mucosa.
2) Analysis of gastric emptying rate of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastric ulcers
As shown in fig. 2D, the gastric emptying rate (0.58±0.04) of the mice in the model group was significantly increased relative to that of the mice in the blank group (0.42±0.07), which indicates that gastric motility abnormality, abnormal discharge of gastric contents and gastric overpressure exist after gastric ulcer of the mice with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The gastric emptying rate (0.44+/-0.05, p < 0.05) of the skin oil group mice is closer to that of the blank group for the traditional Chinese medicine small-size middle-size group (0.47+/-0.08, p > 0.05) and the western medicine four-combined therapy group (0.45+/-0.05, p > 0.05), so that the skin oil can relieve abnormal gastric motility, normally discharge stomach contents and reduce stomach pressure after the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastric ulcer occurs.
3) Pathological observation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastric ulcer
As shown in fig. 2E and 2F, the gastric mucosal epithelium of the mice in the blank group has no obvious defect, good continuity, orderly glandular arrangement, clear tissue structure layer of the mucosa and no inflammatory cell infiltration; the whole gastric mucosa of the mice in the model group is thinned, the damage is accumulated and the mucosa basal layer is severely reduced, the mucosa epithelial cells are thinned, the hollow appears on part of wall cells, the main cells are reduced, the gastric fovea structure is clear, the inflammation infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes and the like can be seen in the mucosa basal layer, the gastric gland tube arrangement disorder and reduction can be partially found, the serosa capillary expansion congestion is caused, and the histopathological score (7.60+/-0.50) is obviously higher than that of the blank group (0+/-0); the gastric mucosa layer of mice in the traditional Chinese medicine small-size Chinese medicine group and western medicine four-combined therapy group is still thinned, parietal cells and main cells are still abnormal edema, the structure is still obviously destroyed, a large amount of inflammatory cell infiltration and vasodilation are still visible from the mucosa layer to the serosa layer, and the histopathological score of the small-size Chinese medicine group (6.60+/-0.40, p > 0.05) and the four-combined therapy group (6.00+/-0.31, p < 0.05) are improved slightly relative to the model group (7.60+/-0.50); the mice in the skin-growing oil group have normal gastric mucosa morphological structure, the defect of the mucosa layer is light, normal epithelial cells, parietal cells and main cells are relatively normal, inflammatory cells from the mucosa layer to the serosa layer are less in infiltration, cellular edema is reduced, vasodilation is reduced, and the pathological score (3.40+/-0.24; p < 0.01) is obviously improved relative to the model group.
Example 5 effect of the skin oil prepared in example 1 on treatment of acute gastric ulcer in environmentally cold-stimulated mice
Normal male Kunming mice (18-22 g) (supplied by the Hubei province disease prevention control center). The free drinking water diet is adopted, the room temperature of the feeding room is kept at 25+/-1 ℃, and the light and dark period is 12 hours.
1. Preparation and administration of environmental cold-stimulated mice acute gastric ulcer model
Mice were equally divided into 5 groups according to the body weight randomization block method: normal (Control), model (Model), skin oil (SFO), livefu pill (Liangfu Pill, traditional Chinese medicine), rabeprazole and Liuzhuwei triplet (tetrad therapy, quadruple Therapy, western medicine); each group of 6. After 7 days of adaptive feeding, each group was subjected to gastric lavage for 7 days, normal and model groups each had a normal saline of 0.1mL/10g each day, a skin oil group had a normal saline of 0.1mL/10g each day, a Lifu pill group had a suspension of 0.4g/mL Lifu pill (Lifu pill, beijing Tongsheng Co., ltd.) dissolved in ultrapure water each day, a rabeprazole-Liuzhuwei triad group had a gastric lavage of 0.37mg/mL in ultrapure water (rabeprazole sodium enteric capsule, lizhu group Lizhu pharmaceutical factory) and a suspension of 40mg/mL Lizhu (bismuth potassium citrate tablet/tinidazole tablet/clarithromycin tablet composite package, lizhu group Lizhu pharmaceutical factory) each had a gastric lavage of 0.1 time each day.
Mice were fasted for 24 hours and water was stopped for 4 hours 7 days after gastric lavage. After the mouse is put into a simple mouse cold restraint device (an improved EP pipe), the mouse is vertically erected in a water bath kettle with the water temperature stabilized at 20 ℃, a mouse vent hole is upward, and the xiphoid process part of the mouse is kept to be level on the horizontal plane. After the water immersion cold restraint stress lasts for 8 hours, the experiment is terminated, the mice are taken out from the cold restraint device and placed on an experiment table, the air passage of the mice is kept smooth in the process, and then the hair of the mice is dried.
2. General observation of gastric ulcer part of mice, gastric emptying rate detection and pathological staining
After the cold constraint experiment is finished, the mice are sacrificed, after the whole stomach of the mice is taken, the blood trace on the surface of the stomach is removed, the 1 st weighing (the whole stomach weight) is carried out, appetizing tissues are sheared along the greater curvature of the stomach, the appetizing tissues are rinsed by 0.9 percent sodium chloride solution, the water is sucked by filter paper, and the 2 nd weighing (the net stomach weight) is carried out; the calculation formula is as follows: gastric emptying rate (%) = (total stomach weight-net stomach weight)/total stomach weight×100%. Characterization of gastric mucosal layer ulcers was visually observed and recorded by photographing, and length and width of ulcer stripes were measured using vernier calipers. Gastric ulcers were also scored on mouse gastric tissue using the gastric ulcers as shown in table 1. The stomach tissue of the mice was then fixed with 10% formalin at 10 times the sample volume, dehydrated and embedded, serial sections 4 μm thick, HE stained and observed under a microscope for changes in tissue structure, and then pathologically scored using gastric ulcer pathology scoring as in table 2.
3. Experimental results
1) General observations of environmental Cold-stimulated gastric ulcers
As shown in fig. 3A, 3B and 3C, gastric mucosa folds of the mice in the normal group are orderly arranged, the mucosa is light pink in color, and the whole stomach tissue is free from ulcers, congestion, edema and erosion (the gastric ulcer score is 0+/-0; the gastric ulcer area is 0.20+/-0.20 mm 2); the model group mice have the characteristics that the folds of gastric mucosa are blurred in edge, punctiform bleeding with different degrees can be seen among folds, the mucous membrane edema is serious, the color is dim, the bleeding points are in pale, colorless and non-blood-moist states, the positions of the bleeding points are different, and the positions of gastric ulcers are in dark red to yellow (the gastric ulcer score is 4.00+/-0.31, and the gastric ulcer area is 4.86+/-1.13 mm 2). The above results indicate that modeling was successful using ambient cold stimulus. Compared with a model group, the mice with the Chinese medicine good adhesion pill group have the advantages that the color of gastric mucosa is free from pallor, the mucosa edema still exists, and the bleeding part is reduced (the gastric ulcer score is 2.80+/-0.37, p <0.05; the gastric ulcer area is 1.66+/-0.31 mm 2, and p < 0.05); the gastric mucosa of the mice in the western medicine four-combined therapy group is still pale, the bleeding area is partially reduced, and the edema phenomenon of the mucosa part is visible (the gastric ulcer score is 2.40+/-0.24, p <0.01; the gastric ulcer area is 1.24+/-0.31 mm 2, and p < 0.01); the gastric mucosa of mice in the skin-care oil group can be seen to be nearly pink with that of the gastric mucosa of mice in the normal group, but the pale and bloodless mucosa of the model group is not, the edema of the mucosa almost disappears, the edge of the folds of the gastric mucosa can be seen clearly, the bleeding area is obviously reduced, and the healing trace is seen at the bleeding position (the gastric ulcer score is 2.00+/-0.31, p <0.001; the gastric ulcer area is 0.38+/-0.04 mm 2, and p < 0.001). The traditional Chinese medicine good adhesion pill and western medicine four-combined therapy medicine have limited treatment effect on the environmental cold-stimulus gastric ulcer of mice, and the skin oil has obvious treatment effect on the environmental cold-stimulus gastric ulcer of the mice, and can treat gastric bleeding caused by the environment while improving pale gastric mucosa without blood.
2) Analysis of gastric emptying rate of environmental cold-stimulated gastric ulcers
As shown in fig. 3D, the gastric emptying rate (0.58±0.04) of the model group mice was significantly increased relative to the blank group (0.42±0.07). This indicates that the environmental cold-stimulated gastric ulcer mice have abnormal gastric motility, the contents in the stomach cannot be normally discharged, and the stomach pressure is too high after gastric ulcer occurs. Whereas the rate of gastric emptying (0.44.+ -. 0.05; p < 0.05) of the skin oil group is closer to that of the blank group than that of the traditional Chinese medicine Liangfu pill group (0.47.+ -. 0.08; p > 0.05) and western medicine four-way therapy group (0.45.+ -. 0.05; p > 0.05), so that the skin oil can relieve abnormal gastric motility, normally discharge gastric contents and reduce gastric pressure after the occurrence of environmental cold-stimulated gastric ulcer.
3) Pathological observation of environmental cold-stimulated gastric ulcer
As shown in fig. 3E and 3F, the gastric mucosal epithelium of the mice in the blank group has no obvious defect, good continuity, orderly glandular arrangement, clear tissue structure layer of the mucosa and no inflammatory cell infiltration; the gastric mucosa epithelial layer of the mice in the model group is shed, glands are arranged in disorder, a large number of red blood cells and inflammatory cells are gathered and reach the mucosal myolayer deeply, normal cells are eroded, a large number of red staining is locally carried out on the normal cells, a large number of yellow or brown necrotic tissues are visible on the epithelial layer, serous edema is serious, the structure is abnormal, and the histopathological score (8.00+/-0.44) is obviously higher than that of the blank group (0+/-0); the gastric mucosa epithelial layer of the mice in the traditional Chinese medicine good-adhesion pill group and the western medicine four-combined therapy group still can see necrotic tissues, a large amount of inflammatory cells infiltrate, serosal edema is obviously resolved, and the histopathological scores of the good-adhesion pill group (6.40+/-0.50; p < 0.05) and the four-combined therapy group (5.40+/-0.50; p < 0.01) are improved relative to the model group (8.00+/-0.44); the morphological structure of gastric mucosa surrounding gastric ulcer of mice in the skin-growing oil group tends to be normal, inflammatory cell infiltration is obviously reduced, only visible in a mucosal layer, the falling cells of a mucosal epithelial layer are obviously reduced, serosal edema is obviously improved, a damaged part is a new granulation tissue, and the pathological score (3.60+/-0.40; p < 0.001) is obviously improved relative to a model group.
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
Example 6 influence of a long-term, high-volume, peel-oil lavage on liver, kidney, and Small intestine tissue Structure of healthy mice 1 measurement of liver, kidney, and Small intestine tissue Structure index of healthy mice after Peel-oil lavage
10 Male mice (weight: 18-20 g) were obtained from six-week-old experiment, and were equally divided into a skin oil group (skin oil prepared in example 1) and a blank group (physiological saline of equal amount); each group of 5. After 15 days of continuous gastric lavage administration of skin oil (0.5 mL/20g body weight; 1 time per day), the mice of each group were sacrificed under anesthesia and tissues of liver, kidney, small intestine were HE stained and structural evaluation was performed.
2. Experimental results
As shown in fig. 4, after 15 consecutive days of gastric lavage administration of the skin oil to the mice, intestinal villi of small intestine tissues of the mice are orderly arranged, and the structures of mucosal layers, muscular layers and serous tissues are complete; the liver lobule in liver tissue has normal structure, regular hepatic chordae distribution and no fat phenomenon in the tissue; kidney glomeruli form normal and kidney medullary cells are ordered in kidney tissue. In other words, according to pathological evaluation of tissue structure, compared with the normal group, after the skin oil is administrated by lavage, the tissue structure of each organ is not abnormal, whether it is liver or kidney and small intestine of the mice.
Claims (5)
1. The application of the stomach-lavage skin-care oil in preparing the medicine for treating the gastric ulcer caused by the injury stimulus is characterized in that the stomach-lavage skin-care oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 30-50 parts of angelica sinensis, 30-50 parts of garden burnet, 10-30 parts of bletilla striata, 10-30 parts of frankincense, 5-10 parts of radix scutellariae, 5-10 parts of coptis chinensis, 5-10 parts of rheum officinale, 5-10 parts of phellodendron amurense, 5-10 parts of rehmannia glutinosa, 5-10 parts of gynura procumbens, 10-15 parts of borneol and 1000-1500 parts of edible vegetable oil;
The edible vegetable oil is at least one selected from sesame oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil and olive oil;
The preparation method of the stomach-lavage skin-care oil comprises the following steps:
Placing 50% -90% of the total edible vegetable oil into a container, adding dry powders of radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Sangusorbae, rhizoma Bletillae, radix Scutellariae, radix et rhizoma Rhei, rhizoma Coptidis, cortex Phellodendri, radix rehmanniae, and radix Gynostemmatis, and stirring; standing for soaking for 3-10 days, stirring at 55-65deg.C for 1-2 hr, stopping heating, adding dry powder of milk, filtering to remove residue, and collecting filtered oil; when the oil temperature is reduced to 30-40 ℃, adding borneol and the rest edible vegetable oil into the mixture, fully stirring the mixture, and cooling the mixture to obtain stomach-lavage skin-care oil;
The gastric ulcer is alcoholic acute gastric ulcer, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug chronic gastric ulcer or environmental cold-stimulated acute gastric ulcer.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the stomach-lavage skin-care oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 50 parts of angelica sinensis, 50 parts of garden burnet, 30 parts of bletilla striata, 30 parts of frankincense, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of coptis chinensis, 10 parts of rheum officinale, 10 parts of cortex phellodendri, 10 parts of rehmannia glutinosa, 10 parts of gynura procumbens, 15 parts of borneol and 1000-1500 parts of edible vegetable oil; or (b)
The material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of astragalus, 30 parts of angelica, 30 parts of garden burnet, 10 parts of bletilla striata, 10 parts of frankincense, 5 parts of baikal skullcap root, 5 parts of coptis root, 5 parts of rheum officinale, 5 parts of amur corktree bark, 5 parts of rehmannia root, 5 parts of gynura procumbens, 10 parts of borneol and 1000-1500 parts of edible vegetable oil.
3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the edible vegetable oil is in the weight ratio (2-4): 1 sesame oil and coconut oil, and the preparation method of the stomach-filling skin-care oil comprises the following steps:
Placing sesame oil into a container, adding dry powders of radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Sangusorbae, rhizoma Bletillae, radix Scutellariae, radix et rhizoma Rhei, rhizoma Coptidis, cortex Phellodendri, radix rehmanniae, and radix Gynostemmatis, and stirring; standing for soaking for 3-10 days, stirring at 55-65deg.C for 1-2 hr, stopping heating, adding dry powder of milk, filtering to remove residue, and collecting filtered oil; when the oil temperature is reduced to 30-40 ℃, adding borneol and coconut oil into the mixture, fully stirring the mixture, and cooling the mixture to obtain the stomach-perfusing skin-growing oil.
4. The use according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of filtering the residue is: shearing with flash extraction device 20000 rpm at high speed for 3-5 times, and sieving with 5000 mesh sieve under negative pressure to remove residue.
5. The use according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dry powders of astragalus, angelica, sanguisorba, bletilla striata, baikal skullcap root, rhubarb, coptis, phellodendron, rehmannia root, gynura procumbens and olibanum are all 120 mesh sieved.
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