CN116918552B - Drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees - Google Patents
Drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN116918552B CN116918552B CN202311037230.0A CN202311037230A CN116918552B CN 116918552 B CN116918552 B CN 116918552B CN 202311037230 A CN202311037230 A CN 202311037230A CN 116918552 B CN116918552 B CN 116918552B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees, which relates to the field of soilless culture and comprises a water storage tank, wherein a mixing tank is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a water and fertilizer conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of the mixing tank, the water and fertilizer conveying pipe and a water conveying pipe are horizontally arranged, one side of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with a first conveying pipe, one side of the water conveying pipe is provided with a second conveying pipe, and the other end of the first conveying pipe is connected with a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device. According to the drip irrigation device, the first connecting pieces and the second connecting pieces which are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the drip irrigation device are matched to connect a plurality of first hoses and a plurality of second hoses, and then the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods which are arranged on the first fixing pieces and the second fixing pieces are matched with the first clamping jaws and the second clamping jaws to clamp the hoses, so that the distance between the connecting and pouring pieces and the trunk of a fruit tree is ensured, and the drip tube for drip irrigation is prevented from being blocked by dust and soil on a substrate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soilless culture, in particular to a drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees.
Background
Along with the development of society, the planting technology of vegetables and fruits is continuously improved, meanwhile, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is improved, the yield is reduced, diseases are more and more generated, and meanwhile, the quality of vegetable planting is influenced by serious soil pollution, soil desertification, soil salinization and soil hardening in China. The salinization of soil in individual areas is serious, which is not beneficial to the growth of crops, even the growth of crops is not realized, and many environments are not suitable for planting vegetables and fruits, so that more and more farmers in the areas not suitable for planting vegetables and fruits adopt soilless culture to cultivate the vegetables and fruits in the present year.
Soilless culture is a plant cultivation method taking no soil or a small amount of soil as a matrix, mainly depends on providing moisture, nutrient solution, oxygen and other essential elements to meet the growth requirement of plants, but is not a traditional soil cultivation mode, because water is irrigated onto a cultivation matrix in the process of planting, the water is not absorbed by the soil in the traditional planting process, and an internal water circulation system is generally arranged in a soilless culture system, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water resources, and avoiding the influence of pathogenic bacteria in the soil on vegetation caused by invasion of pathogenic bacteria to influence yield.
The soilless culture can accurately control the water, nutrition and environmental conditions required by plants, so that the growth speed and yield of the plants are increased, and the quality of products is improved, therefore, the soilless culture is also often applied to the planting of the fruit trees, when the existing fruit trees are planted, the quality of the existing fruit trees is increased along with the growth of the existing fruit trees, the fruit trees are difficult to support by adopting traditional water culture, the fruit trees are generally cultivated by adopting a matrix, the fruit trees are cultivated in the matrix, and then the matrix is irrigated by drip irrigation, the drip irrigation can be used for irrigating the fruit trees a small amount of times, water resources are greatly saved, but the root system of the fruit trees is also increased along with the growth of the fruit trees, the root system of the fruit trees cannot be obtained enough water by the traditional drip irrigation method when the drip irrigation is carried out, so that the drip irrigation pipeline is wound around the fruit trees in the process of planting the fruit trees, and the drip irrigation water pipe is wound to irrigate the fruit trees by the drip irrigation pipe so as to ensure that the root system of the fruit trees can absorb enough water.
But because fruit tree self increases its truck and also increases along with it when the fruit tree is cultivated, consequently encircle the raceway that fills around the fruit tree and also need make the adjustment, simultaneously in order to guarantee that fruit tree root system can absorb abundant moisture, the drip irrigation raceway that encircles the setting needs apart from the fruit tree root section distance, so need the manual work to drip irrigation the raceway of usefulness and carry out frequent adjustment, and then lead to the cost of labor to increase greatly, and current drip irrigation generally adopts the water dropper to drip irrigation to vegetation, it is very easy because quality of water is unqualified, by impurity jam wherein and because the liquid manure dissolves incompletely lead to the hair to drip the hair and produce the jam.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless cultivation of fruit trees, which is used for solving the technical problems that a water pipe which is filled around the fruit trees in a surrounding mode needs to be adjusted, the drip irrigation water pipe needs to be a distance from the root of the fruit trees, so that the drip irrigation water pipe needs to be manually adjusted frequently, the labor cost is greatly increased, and the existing drip irrigation generally adopts a drip emitter to drip irrigation plants, so that the vegetation is easy to be blocked by impurities in the drip irrigation water because the water quality is unqualified, and the drip irrigation is blocked because the water and the fertilizer is not completely dissolved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees comprises a water storage tank, wherein a mixing tank is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a water and fertilizer conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of the mixing tank, a water conveying pipe is arranged on the water storage tank, the water and fertilizer conveying pipe and the water conveying pipe are horizontally arranged, one side of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with a first infusion pipe, one side of the water conveying pipe is provided with a second infusion pipe, and the other end of the first infusion pipe is connected with a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device;
the liquid manure drip irrigation device comprises a plurality of first hoses and a plurality of second hoses, a connecting filling piece is arranged between the plurality of first hoses and the plurality of second hoses in a matched mode, a pair of first connecting pieces are arranged on the connecting filling piece in a matched mode, a second connecting piece is arranged on the connecting filling piece in a matched mode, a first connecting pipe is arranged at the joint of the first hoses and the second infusion tube, a second connecting pipe is arranged at the joint of the second hoses and the first infusion tube, a pair of first fixing pieces are arranged at the center of the liquid manure drip irrigation device in a matched mode, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first hoses, of the first fixing pieces, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a first clamping jaw, the first clamping jaw is clamped on the first hoses, a pair of second fixing pieces are symmetrically arranged below the first fixing pieces in a rotating mode, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second hose, and the other end of the second connecting rod is matched with the second hose, and the second clamping jaw is connected with the second clamping jaw.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in carrying liquid manure and water purification to the liquid manure drip irrigation device through liquid manure conveyer pipe and the raceway that set up, carry liquid manure and water purification to the connection filling piece through first hose and second hose, through connecting the filling piece with water and liquid manure fusion dilution, rethread guide needle drips irrigation around the fruit tree, first jack catch and second jack catch and first hose and second hose are connected through the first mounting cooperation second mounting that sets up simultaneously and are fixed, make drip irrigation device and matrix maintain certain distance, thereby prevent to cause the jam to drip irrigation the device.
The invention is further characterized in that a rotating box is rotatably arranged in the mixing box, a plurality of baffles are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating box, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank in a matched mode, the water inlet pipe extends to the upper portion of the baffles, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the rotating box, a threaded shaft is connected to the bottom of the rotating box, the other end of the threaded shaft extends out of the mixing box, a fixed box is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, the threaded shaft extends into the fixed box, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the fixed box in a matched mode, the other end of the connecting shaft extends out of the fixed box, a second limiting shaft is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, a transmission belt is sleeved on the second limiting shaft, a first limiting shaft is arranged at the other end of the transmission belt, a filter box is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a centrifugal filter device is rotatably arranged in the filter box, a transmission rotating shaft is arranged in the matched mode, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the first limiting shaft, a guide pipe is connected to the top of the centrifugal filter device, and the other end of the guide pipe is connected to the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the outlet cooperation baffle that sets up, after the water in the storage water tank enters into the mixing box, promote the mixing box and rotate to make the drive belt rotate, drive the setting and rotate at top centrifugal filter device and filter the water source, make the water after purifying enter into the storage water tank through the guide tube in, later enter into the mixing box, rethread liquid manure conveyer pipe output.
The invention is further characterized in that a plurality of support shafts are arranged between the water storage tank and the mixing tank, and a material conveying port is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support the storage water tank through the back shaft that sets up and add liquid manure to the mixing tank through the material delivery mouth that sets up again.
The invention is further characterized in that a partition plate is arranged between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece in the connecting pouring piece, a liquid guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, a pair of rotating rollers are symmetrically arranged on the liquid guide pipe in a rotating mode, a guide needle is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pouring piece, a rotating handle is rotatably arranged at the joint of the guide needle and the connecting pouring piece, and a liquid outlet is formed in the connecting pouring piece in a mode of being matched with the rotating handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, separate the liquid manure solution and the water purification that will enter into in the connecting filling piece through the baffle cooperation catheter that sets up, when the rethread setting rotates the roller bearing and makes the water purification pass through the rotation roller bearing, can drive some liquid manure solution and discharge, can control the mixed liquid through rotating the handle simultaneously from liquid outlet exhaust rate.
The invention is further characterized in that the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece are provided with sliding grooves matched with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make head rod and second connecting rod slip setting through the spout that sets up in first mounting and second mounting slip to can adjust support angle according to the user demand.
The invention further provides that a pair of first fixing rods are symmetrically arranged between the pair of first fixing pieces in a sliding mode, a pair of second fixing rods are symmetrically arranged between the pair of second fixing pieces in a sliding mode, and limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the first fixing rods and two ends of the second fixing rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the connection between first mounting and the mounting through the first dead lever and the second dead lever that set up, carry out spacingly to the mounting through the stopper.
The invention is further characterized in that a first sealing piece is arranged at the other end of the water pipe, the other end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with a second sealing piece, and the water pipe and the water and fertilizer conveying pipe are sealed through the first sealing piece and the second sealing piece.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the drip irrigation device, the first connecting pieces and the second connecting pieces which are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the drip irrigation device are matched to connect a plurality of first hoses and a plurality of second hoses, the plurality of perfusion connecting pieces can be arranged to rapidly mount and dismount the hoses, so that rapid addition of the hoses is achieved, meanwhile, the symmetrically arranged first fixing pieces and second fixing pieces are fixed on the trunk of a fruit tree through the first fixing rods and the second fixing rods, and then the hoses are clamped through the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods which are arranged on the first fixing pieces and the second fixing pieces and the first clamping jaws and the second clamping jaws, so that the distance between the connecting perfusion pieces and the trunk of the fruit tree is ensured, the distance between the connecting perfusion pieces and the ground is ensured, and the drip irrigation device is ensured not to be blocked by dust and soil on a substrate.
2. When the mixing box is used, a water source in the water storage tank is matched with the mixing box, the water source enters the mixing box through the water inlet pipe, the rotating box which is rotatably arranged on the mixing box is flushed when the water source enters the mixing box, so that fan blades on the inner wall of the rotating box are flushed, the whole rotating box is rotated, then the transmission belt is driven to rotate through the transmission of the connecting shaft, the centrifugal filter device arranged in the filter box is driven to rotate, water source impurities are filtered through the centrifugal filter device, and then the water source impurities are connected into the water storage tank through the guide pipe for filling drip irrigation equipment, the drip tube opening can be effectively prevented from being blocked due to the impurities in water, and meanwhile, the discharge amount of liquid fertilizer discharged from the liquid outlet can be controlled through rotating the rotating handle arranged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drip irrigation device for water and fertilizer of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a drip irrigation device for water and fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mixing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the mixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting pouring member according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of the connecting infusion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a mixing box; 3. a filter box; 4. a first limiting shaft; 5. a transmission belt; 6. a connecting shaft; 7. a water pipe; 8. a water fertilizer conveying pipe; 9. a first hose; 10. a second hose; 11. connecting the pouring piece; 12. a first connector; 13. a second connector; 14. a first fixing member; 15. a first connecting rod; 16. a liquid outlet; 17. a first infusion tube; 18. a first claw; 19. a second connecting rod; 20. a second claw; 21. a chute; 22. a first fixing rod; 23. a limiting block; 24. a second infusion tube; 25. a second fixing member; 26. a first connection pipe; 27. a second connection pipe; 28. a material conveying port; 29. a centrifugal filter device; 30. a transmission rotating shaft; 31. the second limiting shaft; 32. a fixed box; 33. a guide tube; 34. a water inlet pipe; 35. a rotating box; 36. a water outlet; 37. a support shaft; 38. a baffle; 39. a partition plate; 40. a catheter; 41. rotating the roller; 42. rotating the handle; 43. a guide needle; 44. a second fixing rod; 45. a threaded shaft; 46. a first closure; 47. a second closure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
As shown in figures 1-8, the drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for fruit tree soilless cultivation comprises two parts, namely a mixing device and a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device, wherein the mixing device is used for filtering a water source to filter impurities in the water source, meanwhile mixing water and fertilizer with purified water for subsequent drip irrigation, the mixing device comprises a water storage tank 1, a mixing tank 2 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 1, a rotating tank 35 is arranged in the mixing tank 2, a plurality of baffles 38 are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating tank 35, a water inlet pipe 34 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 1 in cooperation with the baffles 38, the water inlet pipe 34 extends to the upper part of the baffles 38, through the arrangement, when the drip irrigation type drip irrigation integrated system is used, water in the water storage tank 1 is conveyed into the mixing tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 34 and simultaneously washes the baffles 38 arranged on the inner wall of the rotating tank 35, the baffle 38 drives the rotating box 35 to rotate, the bottom of the rotating box 35 is connected with a threaded shaft 45, the other end of the threaded shaft 45 extends out of the mixing box 2, the bottom of the mixing box 2 is provided with a fixed box 32, the threaded shaft 45 extends into the fixed box 32, the fixed box 32 is internally matched with the threaded shaft 45 to rotate and is provided with a connecting shaft 6, the other end of the connecting shaft 6 extends out of the fixed box 32, the connecting shaft 6 is fixedly provided with a second limiting shaft 31, the second limiting shaft 31 is sleeved with a transmission belt 5, the other end of the transmission belt 5 is provided with a first limiting shaft 4, the top of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a filter box 3, the filter box 3 is rotationally provided with a transmission rotating shaft 30, the other end of the transmission rotating shaft 30 is connected with the first limiting shaft 4, the top of the centrifugal filter device 29 is connected with a guide tube 33, the other end of the guide tube 33 is connected with the water storage tank 1, the rotating box 35 can drive the threaded shaft 45 to rotate while rotating, so that the connecting shaft 6 arranged in the fixed box 32 is driven to rotate, the first limiting shaft 4 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving belt 5, the centrifugal filter device 29 arranged in the filter box 3 is driven to rotate while rotating through the first limiting shaft 4, meanwhile, an external water source is connected into the centrifugal filter device 29, impurities in the water source are filtered through the rotation of the centrifugal filter device 29, and then the water is conveyed into the water storage tank 1 through the guide pipe 33, and then enters the mixing box 2 through the water inlet pipe 34 to scour the baffle 38, so that the circulating work is realized;
simultaneously be provided with a plurality of back shafts 37 between storage water tank 1 and the mixing box 2, mixing box 2 outer wall is provided with the feed inlet 28, support storage water tank 1 that sets up on mixing box 2 through back shaft 37, add liquid manure in to mixing box 2 through feed inlet 28 simultaneously, with the fusion of liquid manure and water, when baffle 38 is erodeed by rivers and rotates, can further make liquid manure and water purification fuse, thereby prevent that liquid manure from not dissolving completely and causing the problem emergence of pipeline jam, outlet 36 has been seted up to above-mentioned rotation box 35 bottom, the liquid manure that is fused and is accomplished can be discharged through outlet 36 by baffle 38 stirring.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4-6, the bottom of the mixing box 2 is connected with a water and fertilizer conveying pipe 8, the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 8 is connected with a water outlet 36, a water conveying pipe 7 is arranged on the water storage tank 1, the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 8 and the water conveying pipe 7 are horizontally arranged, one side of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 8 is connected with a first infusion pipe 17, one side of the water conveying pipe 7 is provided with a second infusion pipe 24, the other end of the first infusion pipe 17 is connected with a water and fertilizer drip irrigation device, the water and fertilizer irrigation device comprises a plurality of first hoses 9 and a plurality of second hoses 10, a connecting and pouring piece 11 is arranged between the plurality of first hoses 9 and the plurality of second hoses 10 in a matched manner, a pair of first connecting pieces 12 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting and pouring piece 11 in a matched manner with the first hoses 9, the second hose 10 is matched with the second hose 11 on the connecting pouring piece 11 to be provided with the second connecting piece 13, the first hose 9 is provided with the first connecting pipe 26 with the junction of the second hose 24, the junction of the second hose 10 and the first hose 17 is provided with the second connecting pipe 27, when in use, the connecting pouring piece 11 can be additionally arranged to be connected with the first hose 9 and the second hose 10, so that the whole water and fertilizer pouring device is enlarged along with the trunk of a fruit tree, when in use, the mixed water and fertilizer solution in the mixing box 2 is conveyed into the first hose 9 through the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 8, purified water in the water storage tank 1 is conveyed into the second hose 10 through the water conveying pipe 7, and the first hose 9 and the second hose 10 form a closed loop through the connecting pouring piece 11.
Further, referring to fig. 7 and 8, a partition 39 is disposed between the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 in the connecting and pouring member 11, a liquid guiding tube 40 is disposed at the bottom of the partition 39, a pair of rotating rollers 41 are symmetrically disposed on the liquid guiding tube 40 in a rotating manner, purified water and liquid fertilizer solution entering the connecting and pouring member 11 are separated by the partition 39 and the liquid guiding tube 40, the purified water passes through the liquid guiding tube 40 and drives the rotating rollers 41 to rotate, so that a part of liquid fertilizer solution is driven to be carried out, the effect of secondarily diluting the liquid fertilizer solution is achieved along with the flowing of the purified water, burn caused to fruit trees is prevented, a guide needle 43 is disposed at the bottom of the connecting and pouring member 11, a rotating handle 42 is disposed at the joint of the guide needle 43 and the connecting and pouring member 11, a liquid outlet 16 is formed in cooperation with the rotating handle 42, the mixed solution is discharged through the liquid outlet 16, the mixed solution is guided by the guide needle 43, the mixed solution is drained, the liquid outlet 16 is controlled by the rotating handle 42, and the flowing rate of the mixed solution is controlled, and the mixed solution is further regulated according to the requirement of a user.
Based on the structure, referring to fig. 2-3, a pair of first fixing parts 14 are symmetrically arranged on the center of the water and fertilizer drip irrigation device and the first hose 9, a first connecting rod 15 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first hose 9, of the first fixing parts 14, the other end of the first connecting rod 15 is connected with a first claw 18, the first claw 18 is clamped on the first hose 9, a pair of second fixing parts 25 are symmetrically arranged under the first fixing parts 14 in a rotating way by 90 degrees, a second connecting rod 19 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the second hose 10, of the second fixing parts 25, a second claw 20 is matched with the second hose 10 at the other end of the second connecting rod 19, the second claw 20 is clamped on the second hose 10, a pair of first fixing rods 22 are symmetrically arranged between the pair of first fixing parts 14 in a sliding way, a pair of second fixing rods 44 are symmetrically arranged between the pair of second fixing parts 25 in a sliding way, limiting blocks 23 are arranged at two ends of the first fixing rod 22 and the second fixing rod 44, the first fixing piece 14 and the second fixing piece 25 are tightened through the first fixing rod 22 and the second fixing rod 44, the first fixing piece 14 and the second fixing piece 25 are fixed on fruit trees, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 15 is connected with the first clamping jaw 18 to clamp the first hose 9, the second connecting rod 19 is connected with the second clamping jaw 20 to clamp the second hose 10, the whole water and fertilizer drip irrigation device is supported through the arrangement, the water and fertilizer drip irrigation device is prevented from contacting with cultivation matrixes, the blocking of the water and fertilizer drip irrigation device is caused, meanwhile, the first fixing piece 14 and the second fixing piece 25 are matched with the first connecting rod 15 and the second connecting rod 19 to form a sliding groove 21, the angle of the connecting rod on the fixing piece supported by the hose can be adjusted through the sliding groove 21, the angle of the hose can be adjusted according to actual field requirements, is convenient and quick.
Still further, referring to fig. 1, the other end of the water pipe 7 is provided with a first sealing member 46, the other end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 8 is connected with a second sealing member 47, and the water pipe 7 and the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 8 are sealed through the first sealing member 46 and the second sealing member 47, so that the normal operation of the device is ensured.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a drip irrigation formula liquid manure integration system for fruit tree soilless culture, includes storage water tank (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including water storage tank (1), mixing tank (2) bottom is connected with liquid manure conveyer pipe (8), be provided with raceway (7) on water storage tank (1), liquid manure conveyer pipe (8) and raceway (7) level are placed, first transfer line (17) are connected to liquid manure conveyer pipe (8) one side, raceway (7) one side is provided with second transfer line (24), liquid manure drip irrigation device is connected to first transfer line (17) other end, liquid manure drip irrigation device includes a plurality of first hose (9) and a plurality of second hose (10), cooperation between a plurality of first hose (9) and a plurality of second hose (10) is provided with connection perfusion member (11), cooperation first hose (9) symmetry are provided with a pair of first connecting piece (12) on connection perfusion member (11), cooperation second hose (10) are provided with second connecting piece (13) on connection perfusion member (11), first hose (9) are provided with second hose (24) junction, first hose (26) and first connecting piece (14) are provided with first connecting piece (14) symmetry, one side of the first fixing piece (14) close to the first hose (9) is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod (15), the other end of the first connecting rod (15) is connected with a first claw (18), the first claw (18) is clamped on the first hose (9), a pair of second fixing pieces (25) are symmetrically arranged below the first fixing piece (14) in a rotating mode by 90 degrees, one side of the second fixing pieces (25) close to the second hose (10) is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod (19), the other end of the second connecting rod (19) is matched with the second hose (10) to be provided with a second claw (20), the second claw (20) is clamped on the second hose (10), a baffle (39) is arranged between the first connecting piece (12) and the second connecting piece (13) in the connecting pouring piece (11), a liquid guide tube (40) is arranged at the bottom of the baffle (39), a pair of rotating rollers (41) are symmetrically arranged on the liquid guide tube (40), a rotating needle (43) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting piece (11), a rotating needle (43) is arranged at the position, which is matched with a rotating needle (43) and is arranged at the position, which is matched with a rotating needle (11), the utility model discloses a filter device, including mixing box (2) rotation, mixing box (2) rotation is provided with rotation box (35), be provided with a plurality of baffles (38) on rotation box (35) inner wall, storage water tank (1) bottom cooperation baffle (38) are provided with water inlet pipe (34), water inlet pipe (34) extend to baffle (38) top, outlet (36) have been seted up to rotation box (35) bottom, rotation box (35) bottom is connected with screw thread axle (45), screw thread axle (45) other end extends to outside mixing box (2), mixing box (2) bottom is provided with fixed box (32), screw thread axle (45) extend to in fixed box (32), fixed box (32) inner gearing screw thread axle (45) rotation is provided with connecting axle (6), connecting axle (6) other end extends to outside fixed box (32), fixedly on connecting axle (6) be provided with second spacing axle (31), the cover is equipped with conveyer belt (5) on second spacing axle (31), the conveyer belt (5) other end is provided with first axle (4), filter device (3) are provided with in filtration box (3), the filter box (3) is internally matched with the centrifugal filter device (29) to rotate and is provided with a transmission rotating shaft (30), the other end of the transmission rotating shaft (30) is connected to the first limiting shaft (4), the top of the centrifugal filter device (29) is connected with a guide pipe (33), and the other end of the guide pipe (33) is connected to the water storage tank (1).
2. The drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of support shafts (37) are arranged between the water storage tank (1) and the mixing tank (2), and a material conveying opening (28) is formed in the outer wall of the mixing tank (2).
3. The drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: a chute (21) is formed in the first fixing piece (14) and the second fixing piece (25) in a matched mode with the first connecting rod (15) and the second connecting rod (19).
4. The drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: a pair of first fixing rods (22) are symmetrically arranged between the first fixing pieces (14) in a sliding mode, a pair of second fixing rods (44) are symmetrically arranged between the second fixing pieces (25) in a sliding mode, and limiting blocks (23) are arranged at two ends of each of the first fixing rods (22) and the second fixing rods (44).
5. The drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the water pipe (7) is provided with a first sealing piece (46), and the other end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe (8) is connected with a second sealing piece (47).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311037230.0A CN116918552B (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311037230.0A CN116918552B (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Drip irrigation type water and fertilizer integrated system for soilless culture of fruit trees |
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| CN116918552A CN116918552A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
| CN116918552B true CN116918552B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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| CN116918552A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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