CN116902155B - Intelligent collection pontoon for floating objects on water surface - Google Patents
Intelligent collection pontoon for floating objects on water surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116902155B CN116902155B CN202310964401.8A CN202310964401A CN116902155B CN 116902155 B CN116902155 B CN 116902155B CN 202310964401 A CN202310964401 A CN 202310964401A CN 116902155 B CN116902155 B CN 116902155B
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- rotating shaft
- hull
- casing
- water
- conveying
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent collection pontoon for water surface floaters, which comprises a hull, wherein a bow part is arranged on one side of the hull, a collection box for storing solid garbage is arranged on the other side of the top of the hull, conveying structures for collecting the solid garbage are arranged on the hull, the bow part and the collection box, a funnel box for collecting liquid is arranged on the top of the hull, a concave frame is arranged on the funnel box, and the conveying structures are positioned in the concave frame. This floating thing intelligence is collected pontoon on surface of water for this device can carry out transmission and cooperation classification collection to the solid-state rubbish in the aquatic through conveying structure at the in-process that the hull removed, simultaneously at conveying structure to solid-state rubbish transmission process, extrude through absorbing moisture and fluid in the solid-state rubbish through the squeeze roll of linkage, fluid and moisture pass hole conveyer belt whereabouts hopper case and enter into the casing in carrying out the fluid separation, and the solid-state rubbish after being extruded then can be with hole conveyer belt transport collection in the collection box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water surface cleaning equipment, in particular to an intelligent collection pontoon for water surface floaters.
Background
The water surface garbage not only causes serious threat to water ecology, breaks ecological landscape and affects resident water, but also is difficult to clean due to a large amount of aggregation of the water surface garbage, sometimes even the normal operation of a river channel and a dam is affected, and trouble is brought to normal work and life of people, so that regular cleaning of the water surface garbage is needed, and therefore, a floating pontoon is used for collecting garbage.
However, most existing floating vessels for collecting garbage can only collect solid garbage on the water surface, and do not have the function of collecting and treating oil stains diffused to the water surface in the garbage, so that the water surface cleaning effect is limited, and in addition, most existing devices do not have the function of draining water in the collected solid garbage, so that the cruising ability of the floating vessel is poor.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original floating pontoon for collecting garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem that the prior art is too single, the technical scheme of the invention provides a solution that the intelligent collection floating pontoon for the floating matters on the water surface is obviously different from the prior art, so as to solve the problem that the prior art mostly does not have the function of filtering the water in the collected solid garbage, so that the cruising ability of the floating pontoon is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the intelligent collection pontoon for the floating objects on the water surface comprises a hull, wherein a bow part is arranged on one side of the hull, a collection box for storing solid garbage is arranged on the other side of the top of the hull, a conveying structure for collecting the solid garbage is arranged on the hull, the bow part and the collection box, a funnel box for collecting liquid is arranged on the top of the hull, a concave frame is arranged on the funnel box, the conveying structure is positioned in the concave frame, a first driving motor is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the concave frame, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with an output rotating shaft, the end part of the output rotating shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the other side of the concave frame and is connected with a chain through a sprocket, the chain is respectively connected with an auxiliary rotating shaft and the conveying structure through a sprocket, the end part of the auxiliary rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the concave frame, the output rotating shaft and the auxiliary rotating shaft are positioned in the concave frame, a squeezing roller for squeezing water and oil out of the solid garbage is arranged in the area, the squeeze roller is positioned above the conveying structure, the bottom of the ship body is provided with a shell, the ship body is provided with a transverse T-shaped channel, the end part of the transverse T-shaped channel is respectively communicated with the ship head part, the hopper box and the shell, a transverse plate is connected in the shell, a cavity is arranged between the transverse plate and the bottom of the shell, a partition plate connected to the middle area of the transverse plate is arranged in the shell, a second driving motor is arranged in the partition plate, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with a driving rotating shaft, the outer wall of the driving rotating shaft is connected with a full gear set, two sides of the full gear set are respectively connected with a linkage rotating shaft, the full gear set is positioned in the cavity, the end part of the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the shell, one end of each linkage rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom in the shell, the other end of each linkage rotating shaft penetrates through the transverse plate to be connected with an oil-liquid separation structure, the utility model provides an oil liquid separation structure is including cleaning oar, filter screen plate, guide block, fibre and strain a paddle, bevel connection, impurity chamber, flip-chip T and kickboard, every linkage pivot upper end all is connected with a set of cleaning oar, and all rotates outward for every linkage pivot and be connected with a filter screen plate, every filter screen plate installs respectively between baffle both sides and shells inner wall, and filter screen plate and the brush that corresponds on cleaning the oar laminate each other, respectively be connected with a guide block between baffle both sides and the shells inner wall, and every guide block all is located the filter screen plate below that corresponds, and a fibre that is arranged in collecting filtration aquatic fluid strain is all installed to every guide block below, and every linkage pivot outer wall is located the fibre and strain a below and be provided with the paddle that is used for driving rivers rotation centrifugation, the bevel connection has all been seted up to the filter screen plate, and the bevel connection is on a parallel with the filter screen plate to impurity chamber, the impurity chamber is seted up in the baffle, set up the sealing door that is used for impurity chamber on the shell, set up on the baffle and be connected with a flip-chip T between baffle both sides and the shells inner wall, and the guide block runs through and installs a flip-chip T and is located the shell and is connected with the oil tank in the pipeline, the transport pipe is connected to the transport pipe has the inner wall to the transport pipe.
Preferably, the bow member is considered a "concave" configuration.
Preferably, the conveying structure comprises a mounting frame, conveying rollers and a hole conveying belt, wherein the mounting frame is arranged at the top of the ship body, the bottom of the ship head part and the top of the collecting box, the conveying rollers are arranged between the mounting frames, the hole conveying belt for collecting and conveying the garbage in water is arranged on the conveying rollers, and protruding rib plates with anti-skidding effects and used for conveying the garbage are arranged on the outer surfaces of the hole conveying belt at equal intervals.
Preferably, the distance between the extrusion roller and the hole conveyer belt on the output rotating shaft is larger than the distance between the extrusion roller and the hole conveyer belt on the auxiliary rotating shaft, and the output rotating shaft and the auxiliary rotating shaft are obliquely arranged on the concave frame.
Preferably, the full gear set is composed of three full gears, and the diameter of the full gear on the driving rotating shaft is larger than that of the full gear on the linkage rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this floating thing intelligence of surface of water is collected pontoon, through the setting of bow part, collecting box, conveying structure, concave frame, chain, supplementary pivot and squeeze roll, make this device at the in-process that the hull removed, can carry out transmission and cooperation classification collection to the solid-state rubbish in the aquatic through conveying structure, simultaneously at conveying structure to solid-state rubbish transmission in-process, squeeze out absorbing moisture and fluid in the solid-state rubbish through the squeeze roll of linkage, fluid and moisture pass hole conveyer belt whereabouts hopper case and enter into the casing in carry out the fluid separation, and the solid-state rubbish after being extruded then can be with the collection of hole conveyer belt transport in-situ collection.
Through the setting of part structures such as drive pivot, complete gear train, the linkage pivot, the screw, fluid isolation structure and receipts oil tank, make the fluid mixture in entering into the casing after, the filter screen filters small-size rubbish or impurity in the aquatic, clean the oar and clear up to impurity chamber and collect, the fluid mixture enters into the fibre through the guide block and strains in the section of thick bamboo, the fibre is strained the section of thick bamboo and is collected the fluid that spreads out in the aquatic, and the water then passes the fibre and strains the section of thick bamboo, along with the fibre is strained the constantly gathering of oil to collect, when gathering into the oil droplet form, can be followed by the water that enters into in the section of thick bamboo of fibre and dash out, receive the influence of water and fluid density, the oil can come up, simultaneously at paddle rotation drive casing internal water rotation, under the effect of centrifugal force, oil can come up and outwards gather, fluid enters into in the flip-chip T way, receive oil and water density difference, the oil can subside under the action of gravity to the triangle area bottom of flip-chip T way, fluid passes the conveyer pipe and gets into to collect in the receipts oil tank, prevent to receive the oil back flow in the oil tank, after the casing is collected, after the constantly gathering into the oil droplet form, the back-up T way, the water can be prevented from entering into the flip-chip T way, the buoyancy is carried by the water, and the buoyancy is carried out to the water to the buoyancy is influenced.
And this device passes through the screw setting under the casing, similar submarine is under water working method to the wave that makes screw during operation produce can be acted on under water, has reduced the influence of wave to the surface of water, avoids appearing similar yacht working method, and afterbody screw can produce great wave and act on the surface of water, then to the diffusion far away, and then can be with the more and more far away of rubbish propelling movement on the surface of water, influence collection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the bow member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the floating plate and flip-chip T-channel open state structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a floating plate and flip-chip T-channel blocking structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a floating plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a bow member; 3. a collection box; 4. a conveying structure; 401. a mounting frame; 402. a conveying roller; 403. a hole conveyer belt; 5. a hopper box; 6. a concave frame; 7. a first driving motor; 8. an output shaft; 9. a chain; 10. an auxiliary rotating shaft; 11. a squeeze roll; 12. a housing; 13. a cross plate; 14. a second driving motor; 15. driving the rotating shaft; 16. a full gear set; 17. a linkage rotating shaft; 18. a propeller; 19. an oil-liquid separation structure; 1901. cleaning paddles; 1902. a filter screen plate; 1903. a flow guiding block; 1904. a fibrous filter cartridge; 1905. a paddle; 1906. a bevel opening; 1907. an impurity chamber; 1908. flip-chip T channel; 1909. a floating plate; 20. a delivery tube; 21. an oil collecting tank; 22. a partition plate; 23. a one-way valve; 24. and a transverse T channel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the intelligent collection pontoon for the floating matters on the water surface comprises a boat body 1, a bow part 2, a collection box 3, a conveying structure 4, a hopper box 5, a concave frame 6, a first driving motor 7, an output rotating shaft 8, a chain 9, an auxiliary rotating shaft 10, a squeeze roller 11, a shell 12, a transverse plate 13, a second driving motor 14, a driving rotating shaft 15, a complete gear set 16, a linkage rotating shaft 17, a screw 18, an oil-liquid separation structure 19, a conveying pipe 20, a fuel collecting tank 21, a partition 22 and a one-way valve 23, wherein one side of the boat body 1 is provided with the bow part 2, the other side of the top of the boat body 1 is provided with the collection box 3 for storing solid garbage, the boat body 1, the bow part 2 and the collection box 3 are provided with the conveying structure 4 for collecting the solid garbage, the top of the boat body 1 is provided with the hopper box 5 for collecting liquid, the concave frame 6 is arranged on the hopper box 5, and the conveying structure 4 is positioned in the concave frame 6, a first driving motor 7 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the concave frame 6, the output end of the first driving motor 7 is connected with an output rotating shaft 8, the end part of the output rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the outer wall of the other side of the concave frame 6 and is connected with a chain 9 through a chain wheel, the chain 9 is respectively connected with an auxiliary rotating shaft 10 and a conveying structure 4 through the chain wheel, the end part of the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 is connected with the inner wall of the concave frame 6 in a penetrating way, the output rotating shaft 8 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 are positioned in the concave frame 6, an extrusion roller 11 for extruding water and oil in solid garbage is arranged in the area, the extrusion roller 11 is positioned above the conveying structure 4, a shell 12 is arranged at the bottom of the hull 1, a transverse T channel 24 is arranged on the hull 1, the end part on the transverse T channel 24 is respectively communicated with a bow part 2, a hopper box 5 and the shell 12, a transverse plate 13 is connected in the shell 12, a cavity is arranged between the transverse plate 13 and the bottom of the shell 12, a partition 22 connected in the middle area of the transverse plate 13 is arranged in the shell 12, the second driving motor 14 is arranged in the partition plate 22, the output end of the second driving motor 14 is connected with a driving rotating shaft 15, the outer wall of the driving rotating shaft 15 is connected with a full gear set 16, two sides of the full gear set 16 are respectively connected with a linkage rotating shaft 17, the full gear set 16 is positioned in a cavity, the end part of the driving rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the bottom of the shell 12 to be connected with a screw 18, one end of each linkage rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the bottom in the shell 12, the other end of each linkage rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the transverse plate 13 to be connected with an oil separating structure 19, the oil separating structure 19 comprises a cleaning paddle 1901, a filter screen 1902, a flow guiding block 1903, a fiber filter cartridge 1904, a blade 1905, a bevel 1906, an impurity cavity 1907, a flip T-chip channel 1908 and a floating plate 1909, the upper end of each linkage rotating shaft 17 is connected with a group of cleaning paddles 1901, the outer side of each linkage rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with a filter screen 1902, each filter screen 1902 is respectively arranged between two sides of the partition plate 22 and the inner wall of the shell 12, the filter screen 1902 is mutually attached to the brushes on the corresponding cleaning paddles 1901, a flow guide block 1903 is respectively connected between two sides of the partition plate 22 and the inner wall of the shell 12, each flow guide block 1903 is positioned below the corresponding filter screen 1902, a fiber filter cylinder 1904 for collecting oil in filtered water is arranged below each flow guide block 1903, the outer wall of each linkage rotating shaft 17 is positioned below the fiber filter cylinder 1904, paddles 1905 for driving water to rotate and centrifuge are arranged, inclined openings 1906 are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate 22, the inclined openings 1906 are parallel to the filter screen 1902, the inclined openings 1906 are communicated with impurity cavities 1907, the impurity cavities 1907 are arranged in the partition plate 22, a sealing door for cleaning the impurity cavities 1907 is arranged on the shell 12, a flip-chip T channel 1908 is arranged on the partition plate 22, two ends of the flip-chip T channel 1908 penetrate through two sides of the partition plate 22 and are positioned below the flow guide blocks 1903, the inverted T-shaped channel 1908 is internally clamped and slidably connected with a floating plate 1909, the outer wall of the shell 12 is connected with a conveying pipe 20, the end part of the conveying pipe 20 is connected with an oil collecting tank 21, the oil collecting tank 21 is arranged on the ship body 1, and a one-way valve 23 for preventing oil from flowing back into the shell 12 is arranged in the conveying pipe 20.
The bow part 2 is of a "concave" configuration in plan view.
The conveying structure 4 comprises a mounting frame 401, conveying rollers 402 and a hole conveying belt 403, wherein the mounting frame 401 is arranged at the top of the ship body 1, the bottom of the ship head part 2 and the top of the collecting box 3, the conveying rollers 402 are arranged between the mounting frames 401, the hole conveying belt 403 for collecting and conveying garbage in water is arranged on the conveying rollers 402, and rib plates which are protruding and used for stably conveying the garbage and have an anti-skidding effect are arranged on the outer surface of the hole conveying belt 403 at equal intervals.
The interval between the squeeze roller 11 and the hole conveyer belt 403 on the output rotating shaft 8 is larger than the interval between the squeeze roller 11 and the hole conveyer belt 403 on the auxiliary rotating shaft 10, and the output rotating shaft 8 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 are obliquely arranged on the concave frame 6.
The full gear set 16 is composed of three full gears, and the diameter of the full gears on the driving rotating shaft 15 is larger than that of the full gears on the linkage rotating shaft 17.
Working principle: according to the illustration in fig. 1, firstly, the hull 1 is placed on the water surface to be cleaned, the second driving motor 14 is started to drive the driving rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so that the screw propeller 18 rotates, and the hull 1 is pushed to move, and the hull 1 moves towards the garbage on the water surface through the cooperation of the navigation system on the hull 1 and the arrangement of the PLC board;
simultaneously, the first driving motor 7 is started to drive the output rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the conveying roller 402 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 are driven to rotate through the chain wheel and the chain 9, so that the hole conveying belt 403 is driven, when solid garbage contacted with the water surface is conveyed to the lower part of the concave frame 6 through the hole conveying belt 403, under the action that the output rotating shaft 8 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 drive the extrusion roller 11 to rotate, the solid garbage on the hole conveying belt 403 is extruded and pressed, so that moisture and oil in the solid garbage are extruded from the hole through the hole on the hole conveying belt 403 to fall into the hopper box 5 to be received and collected, and then flow into the transverse T channel 24, and meanwhile, the oil on the water surface also enters from the transverse T channel 24 on the ship head part 2;
in the process of driving the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the whole gear set 16 drives the linkage rotating shaft 17 to rotate rapidly, so that water in the shell 12 is discharged from the water outlet, and water and oil in the transverse T-shaped channel 24 enter the shell 12;
after entering the shell 12 and contacting the filter screen 1902, water and oil and small garbage or impurities mixed in the water and oil enter the filter screen 1902, the small garbage or impurities are filtered, the water and oil mixture passes through the filter screen 1902 and contacts the guide block 1903, meanwhile, the linkage rotating shaft 17 drives the cleaning paddle 1901 to rotate, and the small garbage or impurities filtered on the filter screen 1902 are scanned into the bevel 1906 and enter the impurity cavity 1907 for collection, and then concentrated treatment is carried out;
the water and the oil contacted with the guide block 1903 are converged into the fiber filter cylinder 1904, the water passes through the fiber filter cylinder 1904 and enters the lower part of the guide block 1903 in the shell 12, the diluted and diffused oil in the water is adsorbed on the fiber filter cylinder 1904, and after the oil is continuously accumulated and converged into oil drops, the oil drops are separated from the fiber filter cylinder 1904 under the impact of subsequent water flow and enter the lower part of the guide block 1903 in the shell 12, under the action of the rotation of the paddle 1905 driven by the linkage rotating shaft 17, the oil is influenced by centrifugal force and has different oil densities, and flows upwards and outwards into the inverted T-shaped channel 1908, and the oil is continuously collected and upwards moved from the conveying pipe 20 into the oil collecting tank 21 through the inverted T-shaped channel 1908, so that the oil is prevented from flowing back into the shell 12 through the arrangement of the one-way valve 23;
when water enters the inverted T-shaped channel 1908, the density of the water and the oil is different, so that the floating plate 1909 floats upwards to block the inverted T-shaped channel 1908, and in addition, solid garbage extruded with dry water and oil on the hole conveying belt 403 can be conveyed into the collecting box 3 along with the hole conveying belt 403 to be collected in a concentrated manner, which is the working principle of the intelligent collecting pontoon for the floating matters on the water surface.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a pontoon is collected to surface of water floater intelligence, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a garbage truck, including hull (1), ship body (2) and collection box (3) are equipped with on one side is equipped with bow part (2), and hull (1) top is equipped with hopper (5) of collecting liquid, and installs concave frame (6) on hopper (5), and conveying structure (4) are located concave frame (6), first driving motor (7) are installed to concave frame (6) outer wall one side, and the output of first driving motor (7) is connected with output pivot (8) to output pivot (8) tip runs through concave frame (6) opposite side outer wall and is connected with chain (9) through the sprocket, chain (9) are connected with auxiliary rotating shaft (10) and conveying structure (4) respectively through the sprocket, and auxiliary rotating shaft (10) tip run through and are connected in concave frame (6) inner wall, output pivot (8) and auxiliary rotating shaft (10) are located concave frame (6) inner region and are equipped with and are used for pressing out roller (11) and are located solid state roller (11) of garbage truck, bottom (1) are located on hull (1), and offer horizontal T way (24) on hull (1) to tip on horizontal T way (24) communicates bow part (2), hopper case (5) and casing (12) respectively, be connected with diaphragm (13) in casing (12), and be the cavity between diaphragm (13) and the casing (12) bottom, be equipped with in casing (12) and connect in diaphragm (13) middle zone's baffle (22), and install second driving motor (14) in baffle (22), and second driving motor (14) output is connected with drive pivot (15), drive pivot (15) outer wall connection has full gear group (16), and full gear group (16) both sides are connected with one linkage pivot (17) respectively, and full gear group (16) are located the cavity, drive pivot (15) tip runs through casing (12) bottom and is connected with screw (18), every pivot (17) one end rotation is connected in casing (12) bottom, and every linkage pivot (17) other end runs through diaphragm (13) and is connected with separation structure (19), filter cylinder (1903), 19020, 1904 filter cloth (1903), filter cloth (19020) are drawn together, and filter cloth (1904) are cleaned, 1904 Impurity cavity (1907), flip-chip T way (1908), kickboard (1909), every linkage pivot (17) upper end all is connected with a set of cleaning paddle (1901), and every linkage pivot (17) are all rotated outward and are connected with a filter screen plate (1902), every filter screen plate (1902) install respectively between baffle (22) both sides and casing (12) inner wall, and filter screen plate (1902) and the brush on corresponding cleaning paddle (1901) are mutually laminated, be connected with a water conservancy diversion piece (1903) respectively between baffle (22) both sides and casing (12) inner wall, and every water conservancy diversion piece (1903) all is located corresponding filter screen plate (1902) below, and a fiber cartridge (1904) that is used for collecting fluid in the filtered water is all installed to every water guide piece (1903) below, and every linkage pivot (17) outer wall is located fiber cartridge (1904) below and is provided with paddle (1905) that are used for driving rivers rotation centrifugation, inclined plane (1906) are all seted up to baffle (22) both sides, and inclined plane (1906) are parallel to impurity (1906) are seted up to baffle (1907) are located in the baffle (1907) and the upper seal up on the baffle (1907), and flip-chip T way (1908) both ends run through baffle (22) both sides and are located water conservancy diversion piece (1903) below, block sliding connection has a kickboard (1909) in flip-chip T way (1908), casing (12) outer wall connection has conveyer pipe (20), and conveyer pipe (20) end connection has receipts oil tank (21) to receipts oil tank (21) are installed on hull (1), be equipped with in conveyer pipe (20) and be used for preventing that fluid from flowing back to check valve (23) in casing (12).
2. The intelligent collection pontoon for water surface floats of claim 1, wherein: the bow part (2) is of a concave structure in overlooking.
3. The intelligent collection pontoon for water surface floats of claim 1, wherein: conveying structure (4) are including mounting bracket (401), conveying roller (402), hole conveyer belt (403), hull (1) top and bow part (2) bottom all are equipped with mounting bracket (401) with collecting box (3) top, and are equipped with conveying roller (402) between mounting bracket (401) to install on conveying roller (402) and be used for collecting hole conveyer belt (403) of carrying aquatic rubbish, the surface equidistant rib board that is used for having anti-skidding effect and stably carry rubbish that is provided with of hole conveyer belt (403).
4. A surface float intelligent collection pontoon according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between the squeeze roller (11) on the output rotating shaft (8) and the hole conveying belt (403) is larger than the distance between the squeeze roller (11) on the auxiliary rotating shaft (10) and the hole conveying belt (403), and the output rotating shaft (8) and the auxiliary rotating shaft (10) are obliquely arranged on the concave frame (6).
5. The intelligent collection pontoon for water surface floats of claim 1, wherein: the full gear set (16) is composed of three full gears, and the diameter of the full gear on the driving rotating shaft (15) is larger than that of the full gear on the linkage rotating shaft (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310964401.8A CN116902155B (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Intelligent collection pontoon for floating objects on water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310964401.8A CN116902155B (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Intelligent collection pontoon for floating objects on water surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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| KR20230101030A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-06 | 주식회사 케이마린 | Solar boat for easy collection of spilled oil and garbage |
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| CN116902155A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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