CN116892157B - Roadbed slope trimming device with leveling function based on road construction - Google Patents

Roadbed slope trimming device with leveling function based on road construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116892157B
CN116892157B CN202311165735.5A CN202311165735A CN116892157B CN 116892157 B CN116892157 B CN 116892157B CN 202311165735 A CN202311165735 A CN 202311165735A CN 116892157 B CN116892157 B CN 116892157B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
leveling
soil
conveying
shaft
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CN202311165735.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116892157A (en
Inventor
翟志鸿
杜铁峰
张玉璁
张培志
陈金龙
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China Railway 12th Bureau Group Co Ltd
First Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway No 12 Bureau Group Co Ltd
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China Railway 12th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311165735.5A priority Critical patent/CN116892157B/en
Publication of CN116892157A publication Critical patent/CN116892157A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/12Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor
    • E01C23/122Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus
    • E01C23/127Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus rotary, e.g. rotary hammers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/05Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus; Aggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/07Apparatus combining measurement of the surface configuration of paving with application of material in proportion to the measured irregularities
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a roadbed slope trimming device with a leveling function based on road construction, which belongs to the technical field of road construction and comprises the following components: organism, feed inlet, rolling disc, discharge gate, agitating unit and leveling device, agitating unit includes: carry the chamber, carry the chamber to be located the organism, leveling device includes: leveling the cavity; soil is carried to one side that is close to the feed inlet, soil carries to carrying the intracavity through the feed inlet, then the controller control agitating unit is broken with the soil of caking, with the soil breakage be powdered, be convenient for subsequent flattening, and then improved slope prosthetic efficiency, thereby improved slope prosthetic quality, carry to the discharge gate through carrying the chamber through broken soil, outwards discharge through the discharge gate, then the exhaust soil gets into the flattening intracavity, the leveling device is immediately to the soil flattening, the in-process of flattening the side slope has also consolidated the quality of side slope, the time of side slope maintenance has been prolonged.

Description

Roadbed slope trimming device with leveling function based on road construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to a roadbed slope trimming device with a leveling function based on road construction.
Background
The roadbed side slope refers to inclined planes of two sides of the cross section of the roadbed, wherein the inclined planes are connected with the ground, the roadbed side slope and the cutting side slope are divided, the shape of the side slope is always built into a single slope shape, a folded line shape and a stepped shape in the roadbed, the size of the roadbed side slope depends on natural factors such as soil quality, geological structure and hydrologic condition of the side slope and the height of the side slope, and the side slope not only influences the engineering quantity of the earthwork and the difficulty of construction but also is the key of the whole stability of the roadbed in steep slope or in filling large road sections;
the current roadbed slope trimming device can produce a large amount of raise dust in the process of trimming the side slope, and in the middle of the raise dust air that floats, can lead to staff's operational environment to receive the influence, also can make the environment cause the destruction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a roadbed slope trimming device with a leveling function based on road construction so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
roadbed slope trimming device with leveling function based on road construction, includes: the device comprises a machine body, the both ends of machine body are provided with auxiliary wheel, the auxiliary wheel passes through motor drive, the top of machine body is provided with the scanner, the front end of machine body is provided with the feed inlet, the one end that the machine body was kept away from to the feed inlet is provided with a plurality of rolling disc, the rolling disc is driven by micro motor, and a plurality of rolling disc is arranged along the edge partition of feed inlet, the bottom of machine body is provided with the discharge gate, the inside of machine body is provided with agitating unit, agitating unit's one end intercommunication feed inlet, agitating unit's the other end intercommunication discharge gate, agitating unit's one end is kept away from to the machine body is provided with leveling device, agitating unit includes: carry the chamber, carry the chamber to be located the organism, leveling device includes: the leveling cavity is positioned at one end of the machine body far away from the conveying cavity;
the staff starts through controller control motor, drive shaft in the motor drives the auxiliary wheel and removes, the auxiliary wheel drives the organism and removes to the side slope, the controller control scanner scans the side slope, then the scanner changes the graphics signal into the signal transmission to the controller, the controller control organism removes along the side slope, in the in-process that removes, the controller control micro motor starts, drive shaft in the micro motor drives the rolling disc and rotates, rolling disc pivoted in-process, the soil on the side slope carries out the shovel soil and collects, then soil carries to the one side that is close to the feed inlet, soil carries to carrying the intracavity through the feed inlet, then the controller control agitating unit starts, agitating unit breaks the soil of caking, with broken being the powder with soil, be convenient for subsequent flattening, and then improved the prosthetic efficiency of side slope, thereby improved the prosthetic quality of side slope, through carrying the delivery chamber to the discharge gate, the soil that discharges outwards, the soil that discharges subsequently gets into the flattening intracavity, the controller immediately controls leveling device to the soil to flatten, the in-process of side slope, the slope has also been consolidated, the maintenance time of side slope has been prolonged.
Preferably, one side of the conveying cavity far away from the feed inlet is provided with a stirring cavity, the conveying cavity is communicated with the stirring cavity, a conveying shaft is arranged in the conveying cavity and is rotationally connected with the conveying cavity, and the conveying shaft is driven by a motor.
Preferably, one side of the conveying shaft, which is close to the conveying cavity, is provided with a plurality of partition boards, the partition boards are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the conveying shaft, two crushing rollers are arranged between two adjacent partition boards, a micro motor is arranged in the conveying shaft, and a driving shaft in the micro motor is connected with the crushing rollers.
Preferably, the stirring cavity is internally provided with a rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the stirring cavity, the rotating ring is driven by a motor, one side, away from the stirring cavity, of the rotating ring is provided with a cam shaft, the cam shaft is connected with the side wall of the stirring cavity, and the protruding part of the cam shaft points to the conveying cavity.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating ring is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the rotating ring, a crushing rod is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one end of the crushing rod is connected with the outer wall of the cam shaft in a sliding mode, and the other end of the crushing rod is connected with the inside of the stirring cavity in a sliding mode.
Preferably, be provided with the gasbag between swivel becket and the camshaft, be provided with the spring in the gasbag, the swivel becket inner wall is connected to the one end of spring, broken pole is connected to the other end of spring, be provided with the water delivery chamber in the broken pole, be provided with a plurality of water inlet on the one end lever arm that broken pole is located the gasbag, water inlet intercommunication gasbag and water delivery chamber, be provided with the delivery port on the one end lever arm that the swivel becket was kept away from to the broken pole, delivery port intercommunication stirring chamber.
Preferably, a water storage cavity is formed in the machine body, a pump is arranged in the water storage cavity, the air bag is communicated with the pump through an air slip ring, one end, away from the conveying cavity, of the stirring cavity is communicated with a transition cavity, a plurality of flow dividing rollers are arranged in the transition cavity, the transition cavity is communicated with a discharge port, the discharge port is formed by trapezium and triangle, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the discharge port;
when the hardened soil enters the conveying cavity, the controller controls the motor to start, the driving shaft in the motor drives the conveying shaft to rotate, the partition plate is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the conveying shaft, the partition plate rotates to convey the soil to one side close to the stirring cavity, the micro motor is controlled by the controller to start in the process of rotating the conveying shaft, the driving shaft in the micro motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, and the crushing roller immediately crushes the hardened soil to form soil powder;
in the process of rotation of the conveying shaft, the controller controls the motor to start, the driving shaft in the motor drives the rotating ring to rotate, the crushing rod is driven to rotate in the process of rotation of the rotating ring, when the crushing rod rotates, the crushing rod slides along the outer wall of the cam shaft, the crushing rod moves towards one side close to the cam shaft under the action of the rotating ring, when the crushing rod moves to the cam shaft, the crushing rod moves under the action of the cam shaft, as the cam shaft protruding part points to the conveying cavity, the crushing rod moves towards one side close to the conveying cavity along the sliding groove, one end of the crushing rod, far away from the rotating ring, extends into between two adjacent clapboards, the crushing rod is matched with the crushing roller, and the crushing roller extrudes hardened soil between the two adjacent clapboards into small pieces, so that the crushing roller crushes the small pieces of soil into powder, and the soil crushing efficiency is improved, and the quality of subsequent slope restoration is improved;
in the process of crushing the crushing rod and the crushing roller, powdery soil floats between the stirring cavity and the conveying cavity, the controller controls the pump in the water storage cavity to start, the pump pumps water in the water storage cavity, then the water is conveyed into the air slip ring through the pump, the water is conveyed into the air bag through the air slip ring, the crushing rod moves under the action of the cam shaft, the crushing rod immediately extrudes the air bag in the moving process of the crushing rod, the pressure in the air bag is higher than the external pressure, the water in the air bag is immediately conveyed into the water conveying cavity through the water inlet on the surface of the crushing rod, and then the water is conveyed into the stirring cavity and the conveying cavity through the water conveying cavity, so that water mist is formed, dust fall treatment is realized on the powdery soil, the water mist wets the soil while dust fall, the soil is prevented from being influenced by the external air when the soil is discharged from the discharge hole, the environment is caused, the air is floated, the working environment of workers is further ensured, and the dust pollution is reduced; after the slope is repaired, the water mist can clean the conveying cavity and the stirring cavity, so that the cleanliness of the equipment is improved, the equipment is prevented from being cleaned by workers, and the working efficiency of the workers is reduced;
after the soil is stirred and soaked with water mist in the stirring cavity and the conveying cavity, the soaked soil moves under the action of the rotation of the crushing rod, the soil moves to one side close to the transition cavity, then the soil is conveyed into the transition cavity, the transition cavity is internally provided with a flow dividing roller, the flow dividing roller divides the soil into a plurality of discharge ports, then a controller controls an electromagnetic valve in the discharge ports to open, the soaked soil is discharged outwards through the discharge ports, and the discharge ports are formed by trapezoids and triangles, so that the soil is pushed into strip-shaped soil piles on a side slope under the action of the discharge ports, and the trapezoids and the triangles are combined, so that the strip-shaped soil piles are stable on the surface of the side slope, the soil is prevented from rolling along the inclined surface of the side slope, and further the subsequent leveling is affected, and the quality of the side slope leveling is improved.
Preferably, the leveling roller is arranged in the leveling cavity, the leveling roller is rotationally connected with the leveling cavity through a rotating shaft, a vibration cavity is arranged in the leveling roller, a plurality of moving blocks are arranged in the vibration cavity and are arranged along the axis of the leveling roller in a staggered spiral mode, and the moving blocks are composed of arc-shaped edges and vertical edges.
Preferably, an auxiliary shaft is arranged at the center of the vibration cavity, a plurality of impact blocks are arranged on the auxiliary shaft, the impact blocks are equally distributed along the axis of the auxiliary shaft, the impact blocks correspond to the moving blocks one by one, a moving groove is formed in the impact blocks, the impact blocks are in sliding connection with the auxiliary shaft through the moving groove, and the auxiliary shaft penetrates through the side wall of the leveling roller to be connected with the side wall of the leveling cavity;
the humidified soil is discharged to the side slope through the discharge hole, the soil forms a strip-shaped soil pile along the side slope under the action of the discharge hole, the leveling cavity is driven to move in the moving process of the machine body, the leveling roller is driven to rotate when the leveling cavity moves, the leveling roller encounters the strip-shaped soil pile in the rotating process, the leveling roller pushes the strip-shaped soil pile to level, the strip-shaped soil pile immediately conveys the soil to two sides, when a plurality of strip-shaped soil piles convey the soil, the side slope is covered, and the covered humidified soil is pushed to level by the leveling roller while the side slope is covered, so that the contact area between the humidified soil and air is increased, the soil drying speed is further accelerated, the side slope is consolidated, and the maintenance time of the side slope is prolonged;
in the leveling roller rotating and leveling process, the leveling roller drives the moving block to rotate, when the moving block rotates, the moving block is composed of an arc side and a vertical side, the impact block moves under the action of the arc side and moves away from one side of the moving block under the action of the moving groove, when the bottom of the moving groove is contacted with the auxiliary shaft, the impact block moves to the edge of the vertical side of the moving block, when the moving block continues to rotate along with the leveling roller, the impact block is separated from the vertical side, the impact block moves to the bottom of the leveling roller immediately, the impact block impacts the vibration cavity immediately to generate vibration waves, the vibration waves are transmitted to the leveling roller through the vibration cavity and then transmitted to the side slope through the leveling roller, the vibration waves enable soil on the side slope to be attached to the side slope, the quality of side slope leveling is improved, the side slope is consolidated, and the maintenance period of the side slope is further prolonged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the process of crushing the crushing rod and the crushing roller, powdery soil floats between the stirring cavity and the conveying cavity, the controller controls the pump in the water storage cavity to start, the pump pumps water in the water storage cavity, then the water is conveyed into the air slip ring through the pump, the water is conveyed into the air bag through the air slip ring, the crushing rod moves under the action of the cam shaft, the crushing rod immediately extrudes the air bag in the moving process of the crushing rod, the pressure in the air bag is higher than the external pressure, the water in the air bag is immediately conveyed into the water conveying cavity through the water inlet on the surface of the crushing rod, and then the water is conveyed into the stirring cavity and the conveying cavity through the water conveying cavity, so that water mist is formed, dust fall treatment is realized on the powdery soil, the water mist wets the soil while dust fall, the soil is prevented from being influenced by the external air when the soil is discharged from the discharge hole, the environment is caused, the air is floated, the working environment of workers is further ensured, and the dust pollution is reduced; after the side slope is repaired, the water mist can also clean the conveying cavity and the stirring cavity, so that the cleanliness of the equipment is improved, workers are prevented from cleaning the equipment, and the working efficiency of the workers is reduced.
2. In the leveling roller rotating and leveling process, the leveling roller drives the moving block to rotate, when the moving block rotates, the moving block is composed of an arc side and a vertical side, the impact block moves under the action of the arc side and moves away from one side of the moving block under the action of the moving groove, when the bottom of the moving groove is contacted with the auxiliary shaft, the impact block moves to the edge of the vertical side of the moving block, when the moving block continues to rotate along with the leveling roller, the impact block is separated from the vertical side, the impact block moves to the bottom of the leveling roller immediately, the impact block impacts the vibration cavity immediately to generate vibration waves, the vibration waves are transmitted to the leveling roller through the vibration cavity and then transmitted to the side slope through the leveling roller, the vibration waves enable soil on the side slope to be attached to the side slope, the quality of side slope leveling is improved, the side slope is consolidated, and the maintenance period of the side slope is further prolonged.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal elevation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure within the stir chamber;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure within the flattening chamber;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge port and the transition chamber;
in the figure: 1. a body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a rotating disc; 13. a discharge port; 14. a water storage chamber;
2. a stirring device; 21. a delivery chamber; 22. a stirring cavity; 23. a conveying shaft; 231. a partition plate; 232. a crushing roller; 24. a rotating ring; 241. a sliding groove; 25. a cam shaft; 26. a breaker bar; 261. a water delivery cavity; 27. an air bag; 28. a transition chamber;
3. a leveling device; 31. leveling the cavity; 32. leveling rollers; 33. a vibration cavity; 34. a moving block; 35. an auxiliary shaft; 36. and (5) impacting the block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
roadbed slope trimming device with leveling function based on road construction, includes: organism 1, the both ends of organism 1 are provided with the auxiliary wheel, the auxiliary wheel passes through motor drive, the top of organism 1 is provided with the scanner, the front end of organism 1 is provided with feed inlet 11, the one end that organism 1 was kept away from to feed inlet 11 is provided with a plurality of rolling disc 12, rolling disc 12 is driven by micro motor, and a plurality of rolling disc 12 is arranged along the edge partition of feed inlet 11, the bottom of organism 1 is provided with discharge gate 13, the inside of organism 1 is provided with agitating unit 2, the one end intercommunication feed inlet 11 of agitating unit 2, the other end intercommunication discharge gate 13 of agitating unit 2, the one end that agitating unit 2 was kept away from to organism 1 is provided with leveling device 3, agitating unit 2 includes: a conveying cavity 21, the conveying cavity 21 is located in the machine body 1, and the leveling device 3 comprises: a levelling cavity 31, said levelling cavity 31 being located at the end of the body 1 remote from the conveying cavity 21;
the staff starts through controller control motor, drive shaft in the motor drives the auxiliary wheel and removes, the auxiliary wheel drives organism 1 and removes to the side slope, the controller control scanner scans the side slope, the scanner changes the graphic signal into the signal transmission to the controller afterwards, controller control organism 1 removes along the side slope, in the in-process that removes, the controller control micro motor starts, drive shaft in the micro motor drives rolling disc 12 and rotates, rolling disc 12 pivoted in-process, soil on the side slope carries out the shovel soil collection, soil is carried to the side that is close to feed inlet 11 afterwards, soil is carried into conveying cavity 21 through feed inlet 11, then the controller control agitating unit 2 starts, agitating unit 2 carries out the crushing of caking, be the soil is broken to be the powder, be convenient for follow-up flattening, the soil through the crushing is carried into discharge gate 13 through conveying cavity 21, outwards discharge gate 13 discharges, the soil of discharge is got into cavity 31 afterwards, the controller is followed control leveling device 3 carries out the leveling to the soil.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a stirring cavity 22 is disposed at a side of the conveying cavity 21 away from the feed inlet 11, the conveying cavity 21 is communicated with the stirring cavity 22, a conveying shaft 23 is disposed in the conveying cavity 21, the conveying shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the conveying cavity 21, and the conveying shaft 23 is driven by a motor.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of partition boards 231 are disposed on one side of the conveying shaft 23 near the conveying cavity 21, the plurality of partition boards 231 are circumferentially disposed along the axis of the conveying shaft 23, two crushing rollers 232 are disposed between two adjacent partition boards 231, a micro motor is disposed in the conveying shaft 23, and a driving shaft in the micro motor is connected with the crushing rollers 232.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a rotating ring 24 is disposed in the stirring cavity 22, the rotating ring 24 is rotatably connected with the stirring cavity 22, the rotating ring 24 is driven by a motor, a cam shaft 25 is disposed on a side of the rotating ring 24 away from the stirring cavity 22, the cam shaft 25 is connected with a side wall of the stirring cavity 22, and a protruding portion of the cam shaft 25 points to the conveying cavity 21.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the rotating ring 24 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 241, the plurality of sliding grooves 241 are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the rotating ring 24, the sliding grooves 241 are slidably connected with the crushing rod 26, one end of the crushing rod 26 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the cam shaft 25, and the other end of the crushing rod 26 is slidably connected with the inside of the stirring cavity 22.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, an air bag 27 is arranged between the rotating ring 24 and the cam shaft 25, a spring is arranged in the air bag 27, one end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the rotating ring 24, the other end of the spring is connected with a crushing rod 26, a water delivery cavity 261 is arranged in the crushing rod 26, a plurality of water inlets are arranged on a lever arm of one end of the crushing rod 26, which is positioned in the air bag 27, the water inlets are communicated with the air bag 27 and the water delivery cavity 261, a water outlet is arranged on a lever arm of one end of the crushing rod 26, which is far away from the rotating ring 24, and the water outlet is communicated with the stirring cavity 22.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a water storage cavity 14 is provided in the machine body 1, a pump is provided in the water storage cavity 14, the air bag 27 is communicated with the pump through an air slip ring, one end of the stirring cavity 22, which is far away from the conveying cavity 21, is communicated with a transition cavity 28, a plurality of split rolls are provided in the transition cavity 28, the transition cavity 28 is communicated with a discharge port 13, the discharge port 13 is composed of a trapezoid and a triangle, and an electromagnetic valve is provided in the discharge port 13;
after the hardened soil enters the conveying cavity 21 through the feeding hole 11, the controller controls the motor to start, the driving shaft in the motor drives the conveying shaft 23 to rotate, the partition plate 231 is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the conveying shaft 23, the partition plate 231 rotates to convey the soil, the soil rotates to one side close to the stirring cavity 22, the micro motor is controlled by the controller to start in the process of rotating the conveying shaft 23, the driving shaft in the micro motor drives the crushing roller 232 to rotate, and the crushing roller 232 immediately crushes the hardened soil to enable the hardened soil to be crushed into soil powder;
in the process of rotating the conveying shaft 23, the controller controls the motor to start, the driving shaft in the motor drives the rotating ring 24 to rotate, in the process of rotating the rotating ring 24, the crushing rod 26 is driven to rotate, when the crushing rod 26 rotates, the crushing rod 26 slides along the outer wall of the cam shaft 25, the crushing rod 26 moves towards one side close to the protrusion of the cam shaft 25 under the action of the rotating ring 24, when the crushing rod 26 moves to the protrusion of the cam shaft 25, the crushing rod 26 moves under the action of the cam shaft 25, because the protruding part of the cam shaft 25 points to the conveying cavity 21, the crushing rod 26 moves towards one side close to the conveying cavity 21 along the sliding groove 241, one end of the crushing rod 26 away from the rotating ring 24 stretches into between two adjacent partition boards 231, the crushing rod 26 is matched with the crushing roller 232, the crushing rod 26 extrudes the hardened soil between the two adjacent partition boards 231 into small pieces, and the crushing roller 232 crushes the small pieces of soil into powder;
in the process of crushing the crushing rod 26 and the crushing roller 232, the powdery soil floats between the stirring cavity 22 and the conveying cavity 21, the controller controls the pump in the water storage cavity 14 to start, the pump pumps water in the water storage cavity 14, then the water is conveyed into the air slip ring through the pump, the water is conveyed into the air bag 27 through the air slip ring, the crushing rod 26 immediately extrudes the air bag 27 in the process of moving the crushing rod 26 due to the fact that the crushing rod 26 moves under the action of the cam shaft 25, the pressure in the air bag 27 is enabled to be higher than the external pressure, the water in the air bag 27 is immediately input into the water conveying cavity 261 through the water inlet on the surface of the crushing rod 26, then the water is conveyed to the stirring cavity 22 and the conveying cavity 21 through the water conveying cavity 261, so that water mist is formed, dust fall treatment is achieved on the powdery soil, the water mist wets the soil when dust falls, the soil is prevented from being subjected to the action of external air when the soil is discharged from the discharge port 13, and therefore the water floats in the air, and environmental pollution is caused; after the slope is repaired, the water mist can also clean the conveying cavity 21 and the stirring cavity 22;
after the soil is stirred and soaked with water mist in the stirring cavity 22 and the conveying cavity 21, the soaked soil moves under the action of the rotation of the crushing rod 26, the soil moves to one side close to the transition cavity 28, then the soil is conveyed into the transition cavity 28, the soil is shunted into a plurality of discharge holes 13 by virtue of the shunting roller arranged in the transition cavity 28, then the electromagnetic valve in the discharge holes 13 is controlled by the controller to be opened, the soaked soil is discharged outwards through the discharge holes 13, the soil is piled into strip-shaped soil piles on a side slope under the action of the discharge holes 13 due to the fact that the discharge holes 13 are formed by trapezoids and triangles, and the strip-shaped soil piles are firmly fixed on the surface of the side slope due to the combination of the trapezoids and the triangles, so that the soil is prevented from rolling down along the inclined surface of the side slope, and further subsequent leveling is affected.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the leveling roller 32 is disposed in the leveling chamber 31, the leveling roller 32 is rotatably connected with the leveling chamber 31 through a rotating shaft, a vibration chamber 33 is disposed in the leveling roller 32, a plurality of moving blocks 34 are disposed in the vibration chamber 33, the plurality of moving blocks 34 are staggered and spirally arranged along the axis of the leveling roller 32, and the moving blocks 34 are composed of arc edges and vertical edges.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary shaft 35 is disposed at the center of the vibration cavity 33, a plurality of impact blocks 36 are disposed on the auxiliary shaft 35, the plurality of impact blocks 36 are equally disposed along the axis of the auxiliary shaft 35, the impact blocks 36 are in one-to-one correspondence with the moving blocks 34, moving grooves are disposed on the impact blocks 36, the impact blocks 36 are slidably connected with the auxiliary shaft 35 through the moving grooves, and the auxiliary shaft 35 passes through the side wall of the leveling roller 32 to be connected with the side wall of the leveling cavity 31;
the humidified soil is discharged to the side slope through the discharge hole 13, the soil forms a strip-shaped soil pile along the side slope under the action of the discharge hole 13, the leveling cavity 31 is driven to move in the moving process of the machine body 1, the leveling roller 32 is driven to rotate when the leveling cavity 31 moves, the leveling roller 32 encounters the strip-shaped soil pile in the rotating process, the leveling roller 32 immediately pushes the strip-shaped soil pile to level, the strip-shaped soil pile immediately conveys the soil to two sides, when a plurality of strip-shaped soil piles convey the soil, the side slope is covered, and the leveling roller 32 pushes the covered humidified soil to level at the same time of covering;
in the process of rotating and leveling the leveling roller 32, the leveling roller 32 drives the moving block 34 to rotate, when the moving block 34 rotates, the moving block 34 is composed of an arc side and a vertical side, the impact block 36 moves under the action of the arc side, the impact block 36 moves away from one side of the moving block 34 under the action of the moving groove, when the bottom of the moving groove is in contact with the auxiliary shaft 35, the impact block 36 moves to the edge of the vertical side of the moving block 34, when the moving block 34 continues to rotate along with the leveling roller 32, the impact block 36 is separated from the vertical side, the impact block 36 moves towards the bottom of the leveling roller 32, the impact block 36 impacts the vibration cavity 33 to generate vibration waves, the vibration waves are transmitted to the leveling roller 32 through the vibration cavity 33 and then transmitted to a side slope through the leveling roller 32, and the vibration waves enable soil on the side slope to be more attached to the side slope.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the staff starts the motor through the controller, the driving shaft in the motor drives the auxiliary wheel to move, the auxiliary wheel drives the machine body 1 to move to the side slope, the controller controls the scanner to scan the side slope, then the scanner converts the graphic signals into electric signals to be transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the machine body 1 to move along the side slope, the controller controls the micro motor to start in the moving process, the driving shaft in the micro motor drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate, in the rotating process of the rotating disc 12, the rotating disc 12 shovels soil on the side slope to collect, then the soil is conveyed to the side close to the feed inlet 11, and the soil is conveyed into the conveying cavity 21 through the feed inlet 11;
after the hardened soil enters the conveying cavity 21 through the feeding hole 11, the controller controls the motor to start, the driving shaft in the motor drives the conveying shaft 23 to rotate, the partition plate 231 is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the conveying shaft 23, the partition plate 231 rotates to convey the soil, the soil rotates to one side close to the stirring cavity 22, the micro motor is controlled by the controller to start in the process of rotating the conveying shaft 23, the driving shaft in the micro motor drives the crushing roller 232 to rotate, and the crushing roller 232 immediately crushes the hardened soil to enable the hardened soil to be crushed into soil powder;
in the process of rotating the conveying shaft 23, the controller controls the motor to start, the driving shaft in the motor drives the rotating ring 24 to rotate, in the process of rotating the rotating ring 24, the crushing rod 26 is driven to rotate, when the crushing rod 26 rotates, the crushing rod 26 slides along the outer wall of the cam shaft 25, the crushing rod 26 moves towards one side close to the protrusion of the cam shaft 25 under the action of the rotating ring 24, when the crushing rod 26 moves to the protrusion of the cam shaft 25, the crushing rod 26 moves under the action of the cam shaft 25, because the protruding part of the cam shaft 25 points to the conveying cavity 21, the crushing rod 26 moves towards one side close to the conveying cavity 21 along the sliding groove 241, one end of the crushing rod 26 away from the rotating ring 24 stretches into between two adjacent partition boards 231, the crushing rod 26 is matched with the crushing roller 232, the crushing rod 26 extrudes the hardened soil between the two adjacent partition boards 231 into small pieces, and the crushing roller 232 crushes the small pieces of soil into powder;
in the process of crushing the crushing rod 26 and the crushing roller 232, the powdery soil floats between the stirring cavity 22 and the conveying cavity 21, the controller controls the pump in the water storage cavity 14 to start, the pump pumps water in the water storage cavity 14, then the water is conveyed into the air slip ring through the pump, the water is conveyed into the air bag 27 through the air slip ring, the crushing rod 26 immediately extrudes the air bag 27 in the process of moving the crushing rod 26 due to the fact that the crushing rod 26 moves under the action of the cam shaft 25, the pressure in the air bag 27 is enabled to be higher than the external pressure, the water in the air bag 27 is immediately input into the water conveying cavity 261 through the water inlet on the surface of the crushing rod 26, then the water is conveyed to the stirring cavity 22 and the conveying cavity 21 through the water conveying cavity 261, so that water mist is formed, dust fall treatment is achieved on the powdery soil, the water mist wets the soil when dust falls, the soil is prevented from being subjected to the action of external air when the soil is discharged from the discharge port 13, and therefore the water floats in the air, and environmental pollution is caused; after the slope is repaired, the water mist can also clean the conveying cavity 21 and the stirring cavity 22;
after the soil is stirred and soaked with water mist in the stirring cavity 22 and the conveying cavity 21, the soaked soil moves under the action of the rotation of the crushing rod 26, the soil moves to one side close to the transition cavity 28, then the soil is conveyed into the transition cavity 28, the soil is shunted into a plurality of discharge holes 13 by the shunting roller which are arranged in the transition cavity 28, then the electromagnetic valves in the discharge holes 13 are controlled by the controller to be opened, the soaked soil is discharged outwards through the discharge holes 13, the soil is piled into strip-shaped soil piles on a side slope under the action of the discharge holes 13 due to the fact that the discharge holes 13 are formed by trapezoids and triangles, and the strip-shaped soil piles are firmly piled on the surface of the side slope due to the combination of the trapezoids and the triangles, so that the soil is prevented from rolling down along the inclined surface of the side slope, and further subsequent leveling is affected;
the humidified soil is discharged to the side slope through the discharge hole 13, the soil forms a strip-shaped soil pile along the side slope under the action of the discharge hole 13, the leveling cavity 31 is driven to move in the moving process of the machine body 1, the leveling roller 32 is driven to rotate when the leveling cavity 31 moves, the leveling roller 32 encounters the strip-shaped soil pile in the rotating process, the leveling roller 32 immediately pushes the strip-shaped soil pile to level, the strip-shaped soil pile immediately conveys the soil to two sides, when a plurality of strip-shaped soil piles convey the soil, the side slope is covered, and the leveling roller 32 pushes the covered humidified soil to level at the same time of covering;
in the process of rotating and leveling the leveling roller 32, the leveling roller 32 drives the moving block 34 to rotate, when the moving block 34 rotates, the moving block 34 is composed of an arc side and a vertical side, the impact block 36 moves under the action of the arc side, the impact block 36 moves away from one side of the moving block 34 under the action of the moving groove, when the bottom of the moving groove is in contact with the auxiliary shaft 35, the impact block 36 moves to the edge of the vertical side of the moving block 34, when the moving block 34 continues to rotate along with the leveling roller 32, the impact block 36 is separated from the vertical side, the impact block 36 moves towards the bottom of the leveling roller 32, the impact block 36 impacts the vibration cavity 33 to generate vibration waves, the vibration waves are transmitted to the leveling roller 32 through the vibration cavity 33 and then transmitted to a side slope through the leveling roller 32, and the vibration waves enable soil on the side slope to be more attached to the side slope.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. Roadbed slope trimming device with leveling function based on road construction is characterized in that: comprising the following steps: organism (1), the top of organism (1) is provided with the scanner, the front end of organism (1) is provided with feed inlet (11), the one end that organism (1) was kept away from to feed inlet (11) is provided with a plurality of rolling disc (12), and a plurality of rolling disc (12) are arranged along the edge partition of feed inlet (11), the bottom of organism (1) is provided with discharge gate (13), the inside of organism (1) is provided with agitating unit (2), the one end intercommunication feed inlet (11) of agitating unit (2), the other end intercommunication discharge gate (13) of agitating unit (2), the one end that agitating unit (2) was kept away from to organism (1) is provided with leveling device (3), agitating unit (2) include: -a delivery chamber (21), said delivery chamber (21) being located within the machine body (1), said levelling device (3) comprising: a leveling cavity (31), wherein the leveling cavity (31) is positioned at one end of the machine body (1) far away from the conveying cavity (21);
auxiliary wheels are arranged at two ends of the machine body (1), the auxiliary wheels are driven by a motor, the rotating disc (12) is driven by a micro motor, a stirring cavity (22) is arranged on one side, far away from the feed inlet (11), of the conveying cavity (21), the conveying cavity (21) is communicated with the stirring cavity (22), a conveying shaft (23) is arranged in the conveying cavity (21), the conveying shaft (23) is rotationally connected with the conveying cavity (21), and the conveying shaft (23) is driven by the motor;
a plurality of partition boards (231) are arranged on one side, close to the conveying cavity (21), of the conveying shaft (23), the partition boards (231) are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the conveying shaft (23), two crushing rollers (232) are arranged between two adjacent partition boards (231), a micro motor is arranged in the conveying shaft (23), and a driving shaft in the micro motor is connected with the crushing rollers (232);
a rotating ring (24) is arranged in the stirring cavity (22), the rotating ring (24) is rotationally connected with the stirring cavity (22), the rotating ring (24) is driven by a motor, one side, far away from the stirring cavity (22), of the rotating ring (24) is provided with a cam shaft (25), the cam shaft (25) is connected with the side wall of the stirring cavity (22), and the protruding part of the cam shaft (25) points to the conveying cavity (21);
a plurality of sliding grooves (241) are formed in the surface of the rotating ring (24), the sliding grooves (241) are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the rotating ring (24), a crushing rod (26) is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding grooves (241), one end of the crushing rod (26) is connected with the outer wall of the cam shaft (25) in a sliding manner, and the other end of the crushing rod (26) is connected with the inside of the stirring cavity (22) in a sliding manner;
an air bag (27) is arranged between the rotating ring (24) and the cam shaft (25), a spring is arranged in the air bag (27), one end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the rotating ring (24), the other end of the spring is connected with a crushing rod (26), a water conveying cavity (261) is arranged in the crushing rod (26), a plurality of water inlets are formed in a lever arm of one end of the crushing rod (26) located in the air bag (27), the water inlets are communicated with the air bag (27) and the water conveying cavity (261), a water outlet is formed in a lever arm of one end of the crushing rod (26) far away from the rotating ring (24), and the water outlet is communicated with the stirring cavity (22);
the inside of organism (1) is provided with water storage chamber (14), be provided with the pump in water storage chamber (14), gasbag (27) are through gas sliding ring intercommunication pump, the one end intercommunication that chamber (21) was carried in stirring chamber (22) was kept away from has transition chamber (28), be provided with a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel roller in transition chamber (28), transition chamber (28) intercommunication discharge gate (13), discharge gate (13) are constituteed by trapezium and triangle-shaped, be provided with the solenoid valve in discharge gate (13).
2. The roadbed slope finishing device with leveling function for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: leveling rollers (32) are arranged in the leveling cavities (31), the leveling rollers (32) are rotationally connected with the leveling cavities (31) through rotating shafts, vibrating cavities (33) are arranged in the leveling rollers (32), a plurality of moving blocks (34) are arranged in the vibrating cavities (33), the moving blocks (34) are arranged in a staggered spiral mode along the axes of the leveling rollers (32), and the moving blocks (34) are composed of arc-shaped edges and vertical edges.
3. The roadbed slope finishing device with leveling function for road construction according to claim 2, wherein: the center in vibrations chamber (33) is provided with auxiliary shaft (35), be provided with a plurality of striking piece (36) on auxiliary shaft (35), a plurality of striking piece (36) are arranged along the axis of auxiliary shaft (35) partition, striking piece (36) and movable block (34) one-to-one, be provided with the removal groove on striking piece (36), striking piece (36) pass through removal groove and auxiliary shaft (35) sliding connection, auxiliary shaft (35) pass the lateral wall of leveling roller (32) and are connected with leveling chamber (31) lateral wall.
CN202311165735.5A 2023-09-11 2023-09-11 Roadbed slope trimming device with leveling function based on road construction Active CN116892157B (en)

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