CN112222162A - Medical waste's crushing treatment case - Google Patents

Medical waste's crushing treatment case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112222162A
CN112222162A CN202011100688.2A CN202011100688A CN112222162A CN 112222162 A CN112222162 A CN 112222162A CN 202011100688 A CN202011100688 A CN 202011100688A CN 112222162 A CN112222162 A CN 112222162A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
wall
chamber
transmission
liquid
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Application number
CN202011100688.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊喜
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Xinchang Medi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Xinchang Medi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011100688.2A priority Critical patent/CN112222162A/en
Publication of CN112222162A publication Critical patent/CN112222162A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075Disposal of medical waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/02Jaw crushers or pulverisers
    • B02C1/04Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical waste crushing treatment box, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with a feeding cavity with an upward opening, the front wall and the rear wall of the feeding cavity are rotationally connected and are symmetrically provided with feeding rollers, the outer circular surface of each feeding roller is fixedly and evenly provided with piercing teeth, the invention is used for treating medical waste garbage and treating infusion bags after infusion, and some waste plastic bags are put in, the infusion bag is firstly punctured, so that the residual medicine in the infusion bag can flow out, the residual liquid medicine is extruded and absorbed after medical wastes are disinfected, the glass bottle is crushed and then crushed together with the waste plastic, so that the plastic is crushed to be thinner, the residual liquid medicine drops on the evaporator to evaporate moisture, and dry medicine powder is collected and treated uniformly, so that the pollution of the medicine to the environment is reduced.

Description

Medical waste's crushing treatment case
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sanitary equipment, in particular to a medical waste crushing treatment box.
Background
The hospital need handle after using infusion bag or infusion bottle, prevents to pollute, and the infusion area the inside generally still remains the liquid medicine when handling, probably returns polluted environment if discharge at will, and normal medical waste handles the mode that adopts the incineration, burns and can produce toxic gas, polluted atmosphere environment, and medical glass infusion bottle can't adopt the mode of incineration to handle in addition, and traditional processing mode is great to the harm of staff's health, influences staff's healthy. The invention provides a medical waste crushing treatment box which can solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a medical waste crushing treatment box, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding cavity with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end of the box body, feeding rollers are rotationally connected and bilaterally symmetrical between the front wall and the rear wall of the feeding cavity, pricking teeth are fixedly and evenly distributed on the outer circular surface of each feeding roller, a disinfection cavity is arranged at the lower side of the feeding cavity in a communicating manner, extrusion rotating shafts are rotationally connected and bilaterally symmetrical between the front wall and the rear wall of the disinfection cavity, a liquid absorption block is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of each extrusion rotating shaft, absorption cloth is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of each liquid absorption block, a liquid absorption cavity is arranged in each extrusion rotating shaft in a front-back penetrating manner, liquid absorption ports are arranged on the inner wall of each liquid absorption cavity in a left-right penetrating manner and evenly distributed manner, a stirring cavity is arranged on the lower wall of each feeding transmission gear in a communicating manner, and, the stirring shaft is provided with stirring knives which are fixed on the outer circular surface and are evenly distributed, a vibrating screen is fixedly arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the lower side of the stirring cavity, the lower wall of the stirring cavity is bilaterally symmetrical and is communicated with a backflow groove with a backward opening, the right side of the feeding cavity is provided with a glass bottle cavity with an upward opening, crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the left wall of the glass bottle cavity, the right wall of the glass bottle cavity is communicated with a cam cavity, a movable crushing plate is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the cam cavity in a sliding manner, an upper spring is fixedly arranged between the upper side of the right end surface of the movable crushing plate and the right wall of the cam cavity, a sliding block is hinged at the lower end of the movable crushing plate, a lower spring is fixedly arranged between the right end of the sliding block and the right wall of the cam cavity, a cam shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the, the glass bottle cavity is communicated with the lower side of the glass bottle cavity and is provided with a broken glass inlet, the left side of the broken glass inlet is communicated with the right wall of the stirring cavity, the lower wall of the broken glass inlet is communicated with an abandoned liquid medicine cavity, the rear wall of the abandoned liquid medicine cavity is communicated with a waste liquid backflow port, a liquid medicine filter block is fixedly arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the abandoned liquid medicine cavity, an evaporation cavity is arranged on the lower side of the abandoned liquid medicine cavity, a liquid medicine powder cavity is arranged on the lower wall of the evaporation cavity in a communicated manner, a heat conduction plate is arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the liquid medicine cavity in a rotating manner, a heating wire is fixedly arranged in the heat conduction plate, a brush fixedly connected between the left wall and the right wall of the liquid medicine cavity is arranged on the lower end of the heat conduction plate in a laminating manner, a power, And the cam rotates.
But preferably, what distilled water chamber upper wall bilateral symmetry and evenly distributed was equipped with the backward flow groove, what evaporated cavity left and right sides symmetry and intercommunication is equipped with the distilled water chamber, the backward flow groove extends to the distilled water chamber upper wall, the fixed drip tube that is equipped with in the middle of the evaporated cavity upper wall, what run through from top to bottom in the drip tube is equipped with the drip chamber, abandonment liquid medicine chamber downside intercommunication extremely the drip chamber intracavity, the fixed and evenly distributed that is equipped with coolant liquid import pipe in the evaporated cavity upper wall, coolant liquid import pipe right-hand member communicates to box right-hand member face, coolant liquid import pipe upside is equipped with the coolant liquid export of opening right, coolant liquid import pipe left end intercommunication is equipped with the coolant liquid outlet pipe, coolant liquid outlet pipe left end communicate to the coolant liquid export left end.
But preferably, the fixed and symmetrical disinfection liquid piece that is equipped with of disinfection chamber left and right walls, be equipped with the disinfection liquid chamber in the disinfection liquid piece, the left and right sides disinfection liquid chamber is close to about a lateral wall face mutually and runs through and evenly distributed is equipped with the antiseptic solution spout, the fixed antiseptic solution import that is equipped with of box left end face, antiseptic solution import right-hand member communicates to all both sides the disinfection liquid chamber.
Preferably, the left and right sides carry to rotate between the chamber left and right sides two walls to be connected and be equipped with the conveyer belt gyro wheel, be equipped with in the conveyer belt gyro wheel about run through and rotate connect in carry the chamber left and right sides two walls carry the conveying band axle, around being equipped with the conveyer belt on the conveyer belt gyro wheel excircle face, the left and right sides carry and be equipped with conveyer belt transmission chamber between the chamber, the left and right sides carry the band axle to extend to in the conveyer belt transmission chamber, the left and right sides carry the band axle with the meshing is equipped with the conveyer belt gear between the (mixing) shaft.
Preferably, the power device comprises a power motor arranged on the lower side of the conveying cavity, the lower end of the stirring shaft is in power connection with the upper end of the power motor, the lower side of the power motor is provided with a transmission gear cavity, the upper wall of the transmission gear cavity is provided with a lower output wheel in a rotating connection mode, the lower end of the power motor is in power connection with a lower output shaft, the lower end of the lower output shaft extends downwards to the lower wall of the transmission gear cavity and penetrates through the lower output wheel from top to bottom, the right end of the lower output wheel is meshed with a driven bevel gear which is in rotating connection with the right wall of the transmission gear cavity, and the right end of the driven bevel.
Preferably, transmission gear chamber right side is equipped with the transmission chamber, rotate being equipped with the pinion of connecting between the wall about the transmission chamber, pinion left end fixed connection in the transmission shaft right-hand member, the meshing of being equipped with of pinion upper end rotate connect in gear wheel between the wall of transmission chamber left and right sides, the fixed axis of rotation that is equipped with in gear wheel right-hand member axle center, the axis of rotation right-hand member extends to right powder intracavity and fixed connection in heat conduction board left end axle center.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises an extrusion transmission cavity arranged at the rear side of the disinfection cavity, the left side and the right side of the extrusion transmission cavity are respectively provided with a feeding roller shaft rear end, a feeding roller gear which is meshed with each other and is fixedly arranged in the extrusion transmission cavity, the left side and the right side of the extrusion transmission cavity are respectively provided with an extrusion transmission wheel which is meshed with each other and is fixedly arranged in the extrusion transmission cavity, the lower wall of the extrusion transmission cavity is rotatably connected with a rear transmission shaft, the rear transmission shaft is provided with a belt wheel and a left side between the lower output shaft, the feeding roller shaft is provided with a feeding transmission gear which can be meshed with each other and the upper end of the rear transmission shaft is provided with a extrusion transmission gear which can be meshed with each other, and the left.
But preferably, extrusion transmission chamber right side is equipped with cam drive chamber, the camshaft rear end extends to cam drive intracavity earlier afterwards, cam drive chamber left wall rotates the cam drive shaft that is equipped with of connecting, cam drive intracavity the camshaft with the meshing is equipped with cam drive gear between the cam drive shaft, cam drive shaft left end extends to left in the cam power gear and with the meshing is equipped with cam power gear between the back drive shaft.
Preferably, a liquid pump is arranged on the rear side of the extrusion transmission cavity, a Y-shaped liquid inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the front end of the front side of the liquid pump, the front end of the Y-shaped liquid inlet pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the liquid suction cavity, a liquid outlet is communicated with the rear side of the liquid pump, and the liquid outlet is communicated to the waste liquid return port.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is used for treating medical waste, the infusion bag after infusion and some waste plastic bags are put in, the infusion bag is firstly punctured, the residual medicine in the infusion bag can flow out, the medical waste is disinfected, the residual medicine liquid is extruded and absorbed, the glass bottle is crushed and then crushed together with the waste plastic, the plastic is crushed to be thinner, the residual medicine liquid drops on the evaporator, the water is evaporated, the dried medicine powder is collected and treated in a unified way, and the pollution of the medicine to the environment is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of E in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a medical waste crushing treatment box, which comprises a box body 11, wherein the upper end of the box body 11 is provided with a feeding cavity 18 with an upward opening, the front wall and the rear wall of the feeding cavity 18 are rotationally connected and are provided with feeding rollers 19 in bilateral symmetry, the outer circular surface of each feeding roller 19 is fixedly provided with punching teeth 20 in average distribution, the lower side of the feeding cavity 18 is communicated with a disinfection cavity 17, the front wall and the rear wall of the disinfection cavity 17 are rotationally connected and are provided with extrusion rotating shafts 62 in bilateral symmetry, the outer circular surface of each extrusion rotating shaft 62 is fixedly provided with a liquid absorption block 65, the outer circular surface of each liquid absorption block 65 is fixedly provided with absorption cloth 66, the extrusion rotating shafts 62 are internally provided with liquid absorption cavities 63 in a front-back penetrating manner, the inner walls of the liquid absorption cavities 63 are left-right penetrating manner and are evenly distributed, the lower walls of the feeding transmission gears 71 are communicated with a stirring cavity 12, and the stirring cavity 12 is rotationally connected with an, the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft 14 is fixed and evenly distributed with stirring knives 15, a vibrating screen 13 is fixedly arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the lower side of the stirring cavity 12, the lower wall of the stirring cavity 12 is bilaterally symmetrical and communicated with a backflow groove 83 with a backward opening, the right side of the feeding cavity 18 is provided with a glass bottle cavity 25 with an upward opening, the lower side of the left wall of the glass bottle cavity 25 is fixedly provided with crushing teeth 26, the right wall of the glass bottle cavity 25 is communicated with a cam cavity 29, a movable crushing plate 27 is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the cam cavity 29 in a leftward-rightward sliding manner, an upper spring 28 is fixedly arranged between the upper side of the right end surface of the movable crushing plate 27 and the right wall of the cam cavity 29, the lower end of the movable crushing plate 27 is hinged with a sliding block 32, a lower spring 33 is fixedly arranged between the right end of the sliding block 32 and the right wall of the cam cavity 29, a, the outer circular surface of the cam shaft 31 is fixedly provided with a cam 30 which is always attached to the right end face of the movable crushing plate 27, the lower side of the glass bottle cavity 25 is communicated with a crushed glass inlet 34, the left side of the crushed glass inlet 34 is communicated with the right wall of the stirring cavity 12, the lower wall of the crushed glass inlet 34 is communicated with a waste liquid cavity 36, the rear wall of the waste liquid cavity 36 is communicated with a waste liquid return port 86, a liquid medicine filter block 35 is fixedly arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the waste liquid cavity 36, the lower side of the waste liquid cavity 36 is provided with an evaporation cavity 43, the lower wall of the evaporation cavity 43 is communicated with a liquid medicine cavity 44, the left wall and the right wall of the liquid medicine cavity 44 are rotatably connected with a heat conduction plate 80, an electric heating wire 81 is fixedly arranged in the heat conduction plate 80, the lower end of the heat conduction plate 80 is attached to a brush 82 fixedly connected between the left wall and the right wall of, The heat conducting plate 80 rotates to provide a power device 101 for power, and a transmission device 102 for driving the disinfectant nozzle 22, the extrusion rotating shaft 62 and the cam 30 to rotate is arranged at the rear side of the disinfection cavity 17.
Beneficially, the distilled water cavity 42 is provided with reflux grooves 83 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides and evenly distributed on the upper wall thereof, the evaporation cavity 43 is provided with the distilled water cavity 42 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides and communicated with the left and right sides, the reflux grooves 83 extend to the upper wall of the distilled water cavity 42, a liquid dropping pipe 40 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the evaporation cavity 43, a liquid dropping cavity 41 is arranged in the liquid dropping pipe 40 and penetrates up and down, the lower side of the waste liquid medicine cavity 36 is communicated into the liquid dropping cavity 41, a cooling liquid inlet pipe 39 is fixedly arranged in the upper wall of the evaporation cavity 43 and evenly distributed thereon, the right end of the cooling liquid inlet pipe 39 is communicated with the right end surface of the box body 11, the upper side of the cooling liquid inlet pipe 39 is provided with a cooling liquid outlet 37 with a right opening, the left end of the cooling liquid inlet pipe 39 is communicated with a cooling.
Beneficially, the left wall and the right wall of the disinfection chamber 17 are fixed and symmetrically provided with disinfection solution blocks 24, disinfection solution chambers 23 are arranged in the disinfection solution blocks 24, the disinfection solution chambers 23 on the left side and the right side are close to one side wall face, penetrate left and right and are evenly distributed and provided with disinfection solution nozzles 22, the left end face of the box body 11 is fixedly provided with a disinfection solution inlet 16, and the right end of the disinfection solution inlet 16 is communicated with the disinfection solution chambers 23 on all the two sides.
Beneficially, a conveying belt roller 77 is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the conveying cavity 79 on the left side and the right side, a conveying belt shaft 76 which penetrates through the conveying cavity 79 on the left side and the right wall is arranged in the conveying belt roller 77, a conveying belt 78 is wound on the outer circumferential surface of the conveying belt roller 77, a conveying belt transmission cavity 74 is arranged between the conveying cavities 79 on the left side and the right side, the conveying belt shaft 76 on the left side and the right side extends into the conveying belt transmission cavity 74, and a conveying belt gear 75 is arranged between the conveying belt shaft 76 on the left side and the right side and the stirring shaft 14 in a meshed manner.
Advantageously, the power device 101 comprises a power motor 56 provided with the lower side of the conveying cavity 79, the lower end of the stirring shaft 14 is in power connection with the upper end of the power motor 56, a transmission gear cavity 50 is provided on the lower side of the power motor 56, a lower output wheel 52 is provided on the upper wall of the transmission gear cavity 50 in a rotating connection, a lower output shaft 84 is provided on the lower end of the power motor 56 in a power connection, the lower end of the lower output shaft 84 extends downwards to the lower wall of the transmission gear cavity 50 and penetrates through the lower output wheel 52 up and down, a driven bevel gear 51 rotatably connected to the right wall of the transmission gear cavity 50 is provided at the right end of the lower output wheel 52 in a meshing manner, and a transmission shaft 49 is provided.
Beneficially, transmission gear chamber 50 right side is equipped with transmission chamber 46, what rotate to connect between the wall about transmission chamber 46 is equipped with pinion 48, the pinion 48 left end fixed connection in the transmission shaft 49 right end, the meshing of pinion 48 upper end be equipped with rotate connect in gear chamber 46 about between the wall bull gear 47, bull gear 47 right end axle center is fixed and is equipped with axis of rotation 45, axis of rotation 45 right end extend to the right side in the powder chamber 44 and fixed connection in heat-conducting plate 80 left end axle center.
Advantageously, the transmission device 102 includes an extrusion transmission cavity 57 disposed at the rear side of the sterilization cavity 17, the rear ends of the left and right feeding roller shafts 21 extend backwards into the extrusion transmission cavity 57 and are fixedly provided with mutually meshed feeding roller gears 85, the extrusion rotation shafts 62 extend backwards into the extrusion transmission cavity 57 and are fixedly provided with mutually meshed extrusion transmission wheels 58, the lower wall of the extrusion transmission cavity 57 is rotatably connected with a rear transmission shaft 55, a belt pulley 54 is wound between the rear transmission shaft 55 and the lower output shaft 84, a mutually meshed feeding transmission gear 71 is disposed between the left feeding roller shaft 21 and the upper end of the rear transmission shaft 55, and a mutually meshed extrusion transmission gear 73 is disposed between the left extrusion rotation shaft 62 and the rear transmission shaft 55.
Advantageously, a cam transmission cavity 68 is formed on the right side of the extrusion transmission cavity 57, the rear end of the cam shaft 31 extends into the cam transmission cavity 68 in sequence, a cam transmission shaft 70 is formed on the left wall of the cam transmission cavity 68 in rotary connection, a cam transmission gear 69 is arranged in the cam transmission cavity 68 in meshing engagement between the cam shaft 31 and the cam transmission shaft 70, and a cam power gear 72 is arranged in the cam transmission shaft 70 in leftward extending engagement between the cam power gear 72 and the rear transmission shaft 55.
Advantageously, the rear side of the extrusion transmission cavity 57 is provided with a liquid pumping pump 59, the front end of the front side of the liquid pumping pump 59 is fixedly provided with a Y-shaped liquid inlet pipe 61, the front end of the Y-shaped liquid inlet pipe 61 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the liquid pumping cavity 63, the rear side of the liquid pumping pump 59 is communicated with a liquid outlet 60, and the liquid outlet 60 is communicated with the waste liquid return port 86.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-6:
in the initial state, the cam 30 stops rotating, the movable crushing plate 27 is at the right limit position, the power motor 56 stops, the feeding roller shaft 21 and the extrusion rotating shaft 62 stop rotating, and the heating wire 81 is in the power-off state.
When the glass bottle feeding device works, waste medical waste plastics are put in from the feeding cavity 18, a medical glass bottle is put in from the glass bottle cavity 25, the power motor 56 is started to drive the lower output shaft 84 connected with the lower end power to rotate, the lower output shaft 84 rotates to drive the rear transmission shaft 55 to rotate through the belt pulley 54, the rear transmission shaft 55 rotates to drive the left feeding roller shaft 21 to rotate through the feeding transmission gear 71 meshed with the upper end gear, the rear transmission shaft 55 rotates to drive the right cam transmission shaft 70 to rotate through the cam power gear 72 meshed with the gear, the left extrusion rotating shaft 62 rotates through the extrusion transmission gear 73 meshed with the gear, the left feeding roller shaft 21 rotates to drive the left feeding roller gear 85 to rotate, the feeding roller gear 85 rotates to drive the right feeding roller gear 85 to rotate oppositely through the gear meshing, and further drive the left and right feeding rollers 19 to rotate oppositely through the right feeding roller shaft 21, the left and right feeding rollers 19 rotate oppositely to drive the piercing teeth 20 to rotate oppositely to pierce the plastic bag in the medical waste, so that the residual liquid in the medical waste can flow out, in the process of downward movement of the plastic waste, the disinfectant flows into the left and right disinfectant cavities 23 through the disinfectant inlet 16 and is sprayed into the plastic medical waste through the disinfectant nozzle 22, the left extrusion rotating shaft 62 rotates to drive the left and right extrusion driving wheels 58 to mesh oppositely, the left and right absorbent cloths 66 rotate oppositely to be attached and rotate, the medical waste bag extrudes the residual medicine and the residual disinfectant in the bag under the extrusion of the left and right absorbent cloths 66, the residual liquid is absorbed by the absorbent cloths 66, the liquid absorption block 65 continuously absorbs the residual liquid, the liquid pump 59 starts to generate suction force, and the liquid absorbed in the liquid absorption block 65 is sucked backwards through the liquid absorption port 64 and the liquid absorption cavity 63, absorbed by a Y-shaped liquid inlet pipe 61 and flows out of a liquid outlet 60 to a waste liquid medicine cavity 36, a medical glass bottle falls down from a glass bottle cavity 25 to a position between the left wall and the right wall of the lower side of the glass bottle cavity 25, a cam transmission shaft 70 rotates and drives a cam shaft 31 to rotate through a cam transmission gear 69 meshed with a right gear, the cam shaft 31 rotates and drives a cam 30 on the outer circular surface to rotate, the cam 30 rotates and drives a movable crushing plate 27 to slide left and right to extrude the crushed glass bottle, the crushed glass bottle moves downwards through a crushed glass inlet 34, in the process of downward movement of the crushed glass bottle, liquid in the bottle flows into the waste liquid medicine cavity 36 after being filtered by a liquid medicine filter block 35 and then flows into a liquid dropping cavity 41 downwards through the waste liquid medicine cavity 36, extruded plastic waste falls into waste from the upper wall of a stirring cavity 12, and the crushed glass bottle slides down into the stirring cavity 12 through the crushed glass inlet 34, the power motor 56 drives the stirring shaft 14 with the power connection at the upper end to rotate, the stirring shaft 14 rotates to drive the stirring knife 15 to rotate, the medical waste in the stirring cavity 12 is crushed, the crushed waste is filtered by the vibrating screen 13 and then falls downwards into the conveying cavity 79, the stirring shaft 14 rotates to drive the conveying belt shafts 76 at the left side and the right side to rotate through the conveying belt gears 75 meshed with the gears, the conveying belt shafts 76 rotate to drive the conveying belt rollers 77 to rotate, the conveying belt rollers 77 rotate to drive the conveying belt 78 to move to send the crushed waste backwards, the rest of the liquid medicine flows downwards through the liquid dripping cavity 41 and falls onto the heat conducting plate 80, the heating wires 81 are electrified to generate heat to heat the heat conducting plate 80, the liquid medicine dropping onto the heat conducting plate 80 is rapidly evaporated, the generated vapor moves upwards to the upper wall of the evaporation cavity 43, the cooling liquid enters from the cooling liquid inlet pipe 39 and flows out from the cooling liquid outlet, water vapor is condensed into water when meeting the condensation on the upper wall of the evaporation cavity 43 and flows into the distilled water cavities 42 on the left side and the right side through the reflux groove 83, the lower output wheel 52 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 51 meshed with the right end to rotate through gear meshing, the driven bevel gear 51 rotates to drive the pinion 48 to rotate through the transmission shaft 49, the pinion 48 rotates to drive the big gear 47 meshed with the upper end to rotate through gear meshing, the big gear 47 rotates to drive the heat conduction plate 80 to rotate through the rotating shaft 45, and the heat conduction plate 80 rotates to clean solid powder after the liquid medicine is evaporated to the lower wall of the medicine powder cavity 44 through.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is used for treating medical waste, the infusion bag after infusion and some waste plastic bags are put in, the infusion bag is firstly punctured, the residual medicine in the infusion bag can flow out, the medical waste is disinfected, the residual medicine liquid is extruded and absorbed, the glass bottle is crushed and then crushed together with the waste plastic, the plastic is crushed to be thinner, the residual medicine liquid drops on the evaporator, the water is evaporated, the dried medicine powder is collected and treated in a unified way, and the pollution of the medicine to the environment is reduced.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a crushing treatment case of medical waste, includes the box, its characterized in that: the box body is provided with a feeding cavity with an upward opening at the upper end, the feeding cavity is rotationally connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the feeding cavity and is provided with feeding rollers in bilateral symmetry, the outer circular surface of each feeding roller is fixedly and evenly provided with piercing teeth, the feeding cavity is communicated with a disinfection cavity at the lower side, the front wall and the rear wall of the disinfection cavity are rotationally connected and are bilaterally provided with extrusion rotating shafts, the outer circular surface of each extrusion rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a liquid absorption block, the outer circular surface of each liquid absorption block is fixedly provided with absorption cloth, the extrusion rotating shafts are internally provided with liquid absorption cavities in a front-back penetrating way and in a front-back penetrating way, the inner walls of the liquid absorption cavities are provided with liquid absorption ports in a left-right penetrating way and evenly distributed way, the feeding transmission gear is communicated with a stirring cavity at the lower wall of the stirring cavity and is rotationally connected with an oil stirring shaft, the, the lower wall of the stirring cavity is bilaterally symmetrical and communicated with a backflow groove with a backward opening, the right side of the feeding cavity is provided with a glass bottle cavity with an upward opening, the lower side of the left wall of the glass bottle cavity is fixedly provided with crushing teeth, the right wall of the glass bottle cavity is communicated with a cam cavity, a movable crushing plate is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the cam cavity in a sliding manner, an upper spring is fixedly arranged between the upper side of the right end face of the movable crushing plate and the right wall of the cam cavity, the lower end of the movable crushing plate is hinged with a sliding block, a lower spring is fixedly arranged between the right end of the sliding block and the right wall of the cam cavity, a cam shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the cam cavity, a cam which is always attached to the right end face of the movable crushing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cam shaft, the lower side of the glass bottle, broken glass import lower wall intercommunication be equipped with abandonment liquid medicine chamber, abandonment liquid medicine chamber back wall intercommunication is equipped with waste liquid backward flow mouth, the fixed liquid medicine filter block that is equipped with between the wall of abandonment liquid medicine chamber left and right sides, abandonment liquid medicine chamber downside is equipped with the evaporation chamber, evaporation chamber lower wall intercommunication be equipped with the powder chamber, rotate between the wall of powder chamber left and right sides and connect be equipped with the heat-conducting plate, the heat-conducting plate internal fixation is equipped with the heating wire, the laminating of heat-conducting plate lower extreme be equipped with fixed connection in brush between the wall of powder chamber left and right sides, stirring chamber downside be equipped with into the (mixing) shaft the heat-conducting plate rotates the power device who provides power, disinfection chamber rear side is equipped with the drive the antiseptic solution spout extrusion axis of rotation cam pivoted transmission.
2. A medical waste crushing treatment bin according to claim 1 wherein: distilled water chamber upper wall bilateral symmetry and evenly distributed are equipped with the backward flow groove, evaporation chamber left and right sides symmetry and intercommunication be equipped with the distilled water chamber, the backward flow groove extends to distilled water chamber upper wall, the fixed drip tube that is equipped with in the middle of the evaporation chamber upper wall, what run through about in the drip tube is equipped with the drip chamber, abandonment liquid medicine chamber downside intercommunication extremely the drip chamber intracavity, fixed and evenly distributed is equipped with coolant liquid import pipe in the evaporation chamber upper wall, coolant liquid import pipe right-hand member communicates to box right-hand member face, coolant liquid import pipe upside is equipped with the coolant liquid export of opening right, coolant liquid import pipe left end intercommunication is equipped with the coolant liquid outlet pipe, coolant liquid outlet pipe left end intercommunication to coolant liquid export left end.
3. A medical waste crushing treatment bin according to claim 1 wherein: the left wall and the right wall of the disinfection cavity are fixed and are symmetrically provided with disinfection liquid blocks, the disinfection liquid blocks are internally provided with disinfection liquid cavities, the disinfection liquid cavities on the left side and the right side are close to one side wall surface, penetrate through the disinfection liquid nozzles on the left side and the right side and are evenly distributed, the left end face of the box body is fixedly provided with a disinfection liquid inlet, and the right end of the disinfection liquid inlet is communicated to all the two sides of the disinfection liquid cavities.
4. A medical waste crushing treatment bin according to claim 1 wherein: the left and right sides carry and rotate between the chamber left and right sides two walls to be connected and be equipped with the conveyer belt gyro wheel, be equipped with in the conveyer belt gyro wheel about run through and rotate connect in carry the transport band axle of chamber left and right sides two walls, around being equipped with the conveyer belt on the excircle face of conveyer belt gyro wheel, the left and right sides carry and be equipped with conveyer belt transmission chamber between the chamber, the left and right sides carry the band axle to extend to in the conveyer belt transmission chamber, the left and right sides carry the band axle with the meshing is equipped with the conveyer belt gear between the (mixing.
5. A medical waste crushing treatment bin according to claim 1 wherein: power device is including being equipped with carry the motor power of chamber downside, (mixing) shaft lower extreme power connect in the motor power upper end, the motor power downside is equipped with the transmission gear chamber, the transmission gear chamber upper wall rotates the output wheel under being equipped with of connecting, motor power lower extreme power connect be equipped with down the output shaft, down output shaft lower extreme downwardly extending to transmission gear chamber lower wall runs through from top to bottom output wheel down, the meshing of output wheel right-hand member be equipped with down rotate connect in the driven bevel gear of transmission gear chamber right side wall, driven bevel gear right-hand member fixed connection be equipped with the transmission shaft.
6. A medical waste crushing treatment bin according to claim 5 wherein: the transmission gear chamber right side is equipped with the transmission chamber, rotate between the wall about the transmission chamber and be equipped with the pinion of connecting, pinion left end fixed connection in the transmission shaft right-hand member, the meshing of pinion upper end be equipped with rotate connect in gear wheel between the wall about the transmission chamber, the fixed axis of rotation that is equipped with in gear wheel right-hand member axle center, the axis of rotation right-hand member extends to right powder intracavity and fixed connection in heat conduction board left end axle center.
7. A medical waste crushing treatment bin according to claim 1 wherein: the transmission device comprises an extrusion transmission cavity arranged at the rear side of the disinfection cavity, the left side and the right side of the extrusion transmission cavity are provided with a feeding roller shaft rear end extending backwards to the extrusion transmission cavity, the extrusion transmission cavity is internally and fixedly provided with a mutually meshed feeding roller gear, the left side and the right side of the extrusion transmission cavity are axially extended backwards to the extrusion transmission cavity and fixedly provided with a mutually meshed extrusion transmission wheel, the lower wall of the extrusion transmission cavity is rotatably connected with a rear transmission shaft, the rear transmission shaft is provided with a belt wheel and a left side between the lower output shaft and the upper end of the rear transmission shaft, a feeding transmission gear capable of being mutually meshed is arranged between the feeding roller shaft and the upper end of the rear transmission shaft, and a squeezing transmission gear capable of being mutually.
8. A medical waste disposal bin according to claim 7 wherein: the extrusion transmission chamber right side is equipped with the cam transmission chamber, the camshaft rear end extends to in the cam transmission chamber earlier afterwards, the cam transmission chamber left wall rotates the cam drive shaft that is equipped with of connecting, the cam transmission intracavity the camshaft with the meshing is equipped with cam drive gear between the cam drive shaft, the cam drive shaft left end extend to left in the cam power gear and with the meshing is equipped with cam power gear between the back drive shaft.
9. A medical waste disposal bin according to claim 7 wherein: the extrusion transmission cavity is characterized in that a liquid pump is arranged on the rear side of the extrusion transmission cavity, a Y-shaped liquid inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the front end of the front side of the liquid pump, the front end of the Y-shaped liquid inlet pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the liquid absorption cavity, a liquid outlet is communicated with the rear side of the liquid pump, and the liquid outlet is communicated to the waste liquid return port.
CN202011100688.2A 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Medical waste's crushing treatment case Withdrawn CN112222162A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011100688.2A CN112222162A (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Medical waste's crushing treatment case

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011100688.2A CN112222162A (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Medical waste's crushing treatment case

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113102058A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-13 陈高宗 Rolling type medical glass garbage treatment equipment
CN113477675A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-08 冀东水泥璧山有限责任公司 Solid inorganic matter hazardous waste treatment production line and treatment method
CN113697330A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-11-26 何爱君 Medical classified garbage storage device and treatment method thereof
CN114453063A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-10 陆经梅 Animal husbandry discarded object carbomorphism processing apparatus based on environmental protection
CN114522956A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-24 张振越 Ampoule recovery processing case
CN115228550A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-10-25 迈兰达(江苏)医疗设备有限公司 Fountain medical waste disinfection treatment facility
CN116892157A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-10-17 中铁十二局集团有限公司 Roadbed slope trimming device with leveling function based on road construction

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113102058A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-13 陈高宗 Rolling type medical glass garbage treatment equipment
CN113477675A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-08 冀东水泥璧山有限责任公司 Solid inorganic matter hazardous waste treatment production line and treatment method
CN113477675B (en) * 2021-07-12 2022-05-27 冀东水泥璧山有限责任公司 Solid inorganic matter hazardous waste treatment production line and treatment method
CN113697330A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-11-26 何爱君 Medical classified garbage storage device and treatment method thereof
CN114453063A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-10 陆经梅 Animal husbandry discarded object carbomorphism processing apparatus based on environmental protection
CN114453063B (en) * 2022-01-12 2023-09-01 怀化古稻农业科技有限公司 Animal husbandry waste carbonization treatment device based on environmental protection
CN114522956A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-24 张振越 Ampoule recovery processing case
CN114522956B (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-08-11 南京茂升德科技有限公司 Ampoule bottle recycling box
CN115228550A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-10-25 迈兰达(江苏)医疗设备有限公司 Fountain medical waste disinfection treatment facility
CN115228550B (en) * 2022-07-12 2023-10-20 迈兰达(江苏)医疗设备有限公司 Spray type medical waste disinfection treatment equipment
CN116892157A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-10-17 中铁十二局集团有限公司 Roadbed slope trimming device with leveling function based on road construction
CN116892157B (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-12-12 中铁十二局集团有限公司 Roadbed slope trimming device with leveling function based on road construction

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