CN113697330A

CN113697330A - Medical classified garbage storage device and treatment method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113697330A
Application number: CN202111079937.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何爱君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2021-11-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical classified garbage storage device and a processing method thereof, relating to the field of garbage processing, and comprising a garbage can and a can cover, wherein the can cover is rotatably arranged above the garbage can, and the medical classified garbage storage device also comprises a material distribution mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a material receiving mechanism; the distributing mechanism comprises a first distributing plate, a second distributing plate and a first separating plate, wherein the first distributing plate and the second distributing plate are located above the garbage can and are symmetrically arranged in an inclined mode, the first distributing plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the garbage can, the second distributing plate is located on the left side of the first distributing plate and is fixedly connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the garbage can, a first blanking opening is formed between the first distributing plate and the second distributing plate, and a second blanking opening is formed between the second distributing plate and the left side wall of the garbage can. The invention can automatically classify, collect and store medical transfusion plastic bottles and ampoule bottles, is convenient for discharging liquid medicines in the plastic bottles and the ampoule bottles, is convenient for subsequent treatment and is convenient for people to use.

Description

Medical classified garbage storage device and treatment method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and particularly relates to a medical garbage sorting and storing device and a disposal method thereof.

Background

In the life of people, the disease is inevitable, the people are generally required to visit a hospital to see a doctor when the disease is ill, and some medical wastes are generated during treatment, so that the medical wastes are required to be stored and then treated in a centralized manner to avoid the influence on the environment.

The infusion is a common treatment mode of people, when the infusion, at first need prepare the liquid medicine, thereby need to extract the liquid medicine in the ampoule and pour into the plastic bottle, the liquid medicine input people that the rethread transfer line will be prepared is internal, and when the liquid medicine was prepared, will produce more ampoule rubbish, and the infusion can produce plastic bottle rubbish, consequently need collect storage to ampoule rubbish and plastic bottle rubbish, need classify to plastic bottle and ampoule when collecting storage, but, because it places the dustbin to be artifical, sometimes because medical personnel's negligence can lead to placing the mistake, influence follow-up department, and can remain some liquid medicines in ampoule and the plastic bottle, also can influence follow-up processing, be not convenient for people to use.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical classified garbage storage device and a processing method thereof, which effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the medical classified garbage storage device comprises a garbage can and a can cover, wherein the can cover is rotatably arranged above the garbage can, and the medical classified garbage storage device also comprises a material distribution mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a material receiving mechanism;

the material distribution mechanism comprises a first material distribution plate, a second material distribution plate and a first partition plate, the first material distribution plate and the second material distribution plate are located above the interior of the garbage can and are symmetrically arranged in an inclined mode, the first material distribution plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the interior of the garbage can, the second material distribution plate is located on the left side of the first material distribution plate and is fixedly connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the garbage can, a first discharging opening is formed between the first material distribution plate and the second material distribution plate, a second discharging opening is formed between the second material distribution plate and the left side wall of the garbage can, the first partition plate is fixedly connected with the lower side of the second material distribution plate and is fixedly connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the garbage can, the extrusion mechanism is arranged above the first material distribution plate and the second material distribution plate, and the crushing mechanism is arranged under the first discharging opening;

the material receiving mechanism comprises a solid material receiving assembly and a liquid material receiving assembly, and a solid material receiving box in the solid material receiving assembly and a liquid material receiving box in the liquid material receiving assembly are arranged below the inner part of the garbage can in a sliding mode.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including first servo motor and two crushing rollers, two crushing roller all vertically sets up in the inside of dustbin and is located the below left and right sides of first feed opening respectively, two crushing roller all rotates through the front and back both sides of first pivot and dustbin and is connected, and the axle wall front end of two first pivots has all fixedly cup jointed drive gear, two drive gear intermeshing, one of them the rear end of first pivot extends to the outer wall of dustbin, the rear side fixed connection of first servo motor and dustbin, the output of first servo motor is through the rear end fixed connection of first shaft coupling and first pivot.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion plate, two guide rails, two screw rod nuts, two reciprocating screw rods and a second servo motor, strip-shaped grooves are formed above the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the garbage can, the two guide rails are fixedly arranged inside the two strip-shaped grooves respectively, the two screw rod nuts are arranged in the two guide rails in a sliding mode respectively, the extrusion plate is longitudinally arranged between the two screw rod nuts, the front end and the rear end of the extrusion plate are fixedly connected with the two screw rod nuts respectively, the two reciprocating screw rods are transversely arranged in the two guide rails respectively, the two screw rod nuts are movably connected with the two reciprocating screw rods in a matching mode respectively, the left end and the right end of each reciprocating screw rod are rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the garbage can respectively through bearings, chain wheels are fixedly sleeved at the right ends of the rod walls of the two reciprocating screw rods, and the two chain wheels are mutually driven through chains, the right end of one reciprocating screw rod extends to the outside of the dustbin, the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the right outer side wall of the dustbin, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the reciprocating screw rod through a second coupler.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with of stripper plate has a plurality of evenly distributed's slotting tools, a plurality of evenly distributed's slot is seted up to the dustbin left side inside wall, and is a plurality of the slotting tool is in the slidable inserts a plurality of slots respectively.

Preferably, a material baffle plate is arranged on the left side above the second material distribution plate, the right end of the material baffle plate is rotatably connected with the second material distribution plate through a hinge, and the middle of the lower side of the material baffle plate is connected with the second material distribution plate through a spring.

Preferably, the solid connects the material subassembly to include the solid and connects the material box, the solid connects the inside below of material box slidable setting at the dustbin, the second division board of the vertical setting of inside fixedly connected with of solid connects the material box, the second division board aligns with first division board is vertical, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with filter screen of solid connects the material box, the left side of dustbin seted up with the first opening of solid connects material box assorted, the downside of solid connects the material box is provided with a plurality of horizontal bar boards that set up, both ends respectively with the left and right sides fixed connection of dustbin about the bar board, the liquid connects the material subassembly to include the liquid and connects the material box, the liquid connects the material box to be located the solid and connects the material box under and slidable setting in the dustbin, the left side of dustbin seted up with liquid connects material box assorted second opening.

Preferably, the left sides of the solid material receiving box and the liquid material receiving box are fixedly connected with U-shaped handles, the right sides of the solid material receiving box and the liquid material receiving box are fixedly embedded with metal plates, the right inner side wall of the garbage can is fixedly embedded with two permanent magnets, and the two permanent magnets are horizontally aligned with the two metal plates respectively.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in both sides around the upper end of dustbin, the case lid is located between two backup pads, and both ends all rotate with two backup pads respectively through the second pivot around the case lid and be connected, the equal fixedly connected with slope setting's stock guide in two inside wall upper ends about the dustbin.

The medical classified storage garbage treatment method also comprises the following treatment steps:

s1, pushing the box cover, and putting the used medical medicine bottle into a garbage box;

s2, if the medicine bottle is an ampoule bottle, the ampoule bottle rolls through the first material distribution plate and the second material distribution plate and drops downwards through the first discharging port, and then the ampoule bottle is crushed by the crushing mechanism;

s3, the crushed ampoule bottle is filled, the residual liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle falls into the right side of the inside of the solid material receiving box, fragments of the ampoule bottle are left in the solid material receiving box, and the residual liquid medicine drops downwards through the filter screen and falls into the liquid material receiving box;

s4, if the medicine bottle is a plastic bottle, the plastic bottle falls on the first material distribution plate and the second material distribution plate, the plastic bottle can be pushed leftwards through the extrusion mechanism, when the plastic bottle is pushed to the leftmost side, the extrusion plate extrudes the plastic bottle, and the plastic bottle is flattened and the residual medicine liquid in the plastic bottle is extruded;

s5, when the extrusion plate moves rightwards after extrusion is finished, the plastic bottle and the liquid medicine drop downwards through the second feed opening, the plastic bottle falls into the left side of the interior of the solid material receiving box, and the liquid medicine falls into the liquid material receiving box through the filter screen;

and S6, during cleaning, respectively drawing out the solid material receiving box and the liquid material receiving box from the interior of the garbage can for separate treatment.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. promote the case lid, put into the dustbin with medical medicine bottle after using, if the medicine bottle is the ampoule, then the ampoule rolls through first branch flitch and second branch flitch and drops downwards through first feed opening, then the ampoule is smashed by rubbing crusher, the ampoule after smashing is good and its inside remaining liquid medicine falls into the inside right side of solid material receiving box, ampoule fragment stays in the inside of solid material receiving box, remaining liquid medicine drips downwards through the filter screen and falls into liquid material receiving box, if the medicine bottle is the plastic bottle, the plastic bottle can fall on first branch flitch and second branch flitch, can promote the plastic bottle left through extrusion mechanism, when the plastic bottle is promoted to the leftmost side, the stripper plate extrudes the plastic bottle, flatten the plastic bottle and extrude the inside remaining liquid medicine simultaneously, when removing the stripper plate right after the extrusion is finished, plastic bottle and liquid medicine drop downwards through second feed opening, the plastic bottle falls into the inside left side of solid material receiving box, and the liquid medicine falls into liquid material receiving box through the filter screen, not only can carry out automatic classification to plastic bottle and ampoule and place, and is convenient for flow out the collection to the liquid medicine in plastic bottle and the ampoule, is convenient for carry out classification to plastic bottle, ampoule and remaining liquid medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of two guide rails according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of two solid material receiving boxes according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a dustbin; 2. a box cover; 3. a first material distributing plate; 4. a second material distributing plate; 5. a first partition plate; 6. a solid material receiving box; 7. a liquid receiving box; 8. a first servo motor; 9. a crushing roller; 10. a transmission gear; 11. a pressing plate; 12. a guide rail; 13. a feed screw nut; 14. a reciprocating screw rod; 15. a second servo motor; 16. a sprocket; 17. a chain; 18. a striker plate; 19. a material guide plate; 20. a second partition plate; 21. a filter screen; 22. a strip plate; 23. a U-shaped handle; 24. a metal plate; 25. a permanent magnet; 26. And a support plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the above description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element to which the present invention is directed must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Further, the term "identical" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely required to be identical, but may have slight differences. The term "perpendicular" merely means that the positional relationship between the components is more perpendicular than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined.

The invention provides a medical classified garbage storage device as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a garbage can 1 and a can cover 2, wherein the can cover 2 is rotatably arranged above the garbage can 1, and the medical classified garbage storage device also comprises a material distribution mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a material receiving mechanism;

the material distribution mechanism comprises a first material distribution plate 3, a second material distribution plate 4 and a first partition plate 5, the first material distribution plate 3 and the second material distribution plate 4 are positioned above the interior of the garbage can 1 and are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, the first material distribution plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the interior of the garbage can 1, the second material distribution plate 4 is positioned on the left side of the first material distribution plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the garbage can 1, a first feed opening is formed between the first material distribution plate 3 and the second material distribution plate 4, a second feed opening is formed between the second material distribution plate 4 and the left side wall of the garbage can 1, the first partition plate 5 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the second material distribution plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the garbage can 1, the extrusion mechanism is arranged above the first material distribution plate 3 and the second material distribution plate 4, and the crushing mechanism is arranged under the first feed opening;

the receiving mechanism comprises a solid receiving assembly and a liquid receiving assembly, and a solid receiving box 6 in the solid receiving assembly and a liquid receiving box 7 in the liquid receiving assembly are slidably arranged below the inner part of the garbage can 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the crushing mechanism comprises a first servo motor 8 and two crushing rollers 9, wherein the two crushing rollers 9 are longitudinally arranged inside the dustbin 1 and are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side below the first feed opening, the two crushing rollers 9 are rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of the dustbin 1 through first rotating shafts, the front ends of the shaft walls of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with transmission gears 10, the two transmission gears 10 are mutually meshed, the rear end of one first rotating shaft extends to the outer wall of the dustbin 1, the first servo motor 8 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the dustbin 1, the output end of the first servo motor 8 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first rotating shaft through a first coupler, an ampoule bottle rolls through a first material distributing plate 3 and a second material distributing plate 4 and falls between the two crushing rollers 9 through the first feed opening, the first servo motor 8 is started, the first servo motor 8 drives one of the first rotating shafts to rotate, and the two transmission gears 10 are meshed with each other, so that the two crushing rollers 9 rotate relatively, the ampoule bottle can be crushed, and the liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle can flow out.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the extruding mechanism comprises an extruding plate 11, two guide rails 12, two lead screw nuts 13, two reciprocating lead screws 14 and a second servo motor 15, strip-shaped grooves are respectively formed above the front and back inner side walls of the garbage can 1, the two guide rails 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged inside the two strip-shaped grooves, the two lead screw nuts 13 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two guide rails 12, the extruding plate 11 is longitudinally arranged between the two lead screw nuts 13, the front and back ends of the extruding plate 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two lead screw nuts 13, the two reciprocating lead screws 14 are respectively and transversely arranged in the two guide rails 12, the two lead screw nuts 13 are respectively and movably connected with the two reciprocating lead screws 14 in a matching manner, the left and right ends of the two reciprocating lead screws 14 are respectively and rotatably connected with the left and right sides of the garbage can 1 through bearings, and the right ends of the rod walls of the two reciprocating lead screws 14 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel 16, two chain wheels 16 are mutually driven by a chain 17, the right end of one reciprocating screw rod 14 extends to the outside of the dustbin 1, a second servo motor 15 is fixedly connected with the right outer side wall of the dustbin 1, the output end of the second servo motor 15 is fixedly connected with the right end of the reciprocating screw rod 14 through a second coupler, a plastic bottle falls between the first material distributing plate 3 and the second material distributing plate 4, the second servo motor 15 is started, the second servo motor 15 drives one of the reciprocating screw rods 14 to rotate, the two chain wheels 16 are mutually driven by the chain 17, so that the two reciprocating screw rods 14 simultaneously rotate, the two reciprocating screw rods 14 respectively drive the two screw rod nuts 13 to move leftwards, the two screw rod nuts 13 drive the extrusion plate 11 to move leftwards, the extrusion plate 11 can drive the plastic bottle to move leftwards, when the plastic bottle is pushed to the leftmost side, the extrusion plate 11 continues to move leftwards, can extrude the plastic bottle to can flatten the plastic bottle, reduce the volume of plastic bottle, extrude the liquid medicine in the plastic bottle simultaneously, extrude the back that finishes, two reciprocal lead screws 14 continue to rotate, can drive two screw-nut 13 and remove right, thereby drive stripper plate 11 and remove right and reset, the extrusion of next time of being convenient for is passed through the second feed opening by extruded plastic bottle simultaneously and drops downwards.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of uniformly distributed slotting tools are fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion plate 11, a plurality of uniformly distributed slots are formed in the left inner side wall of the garbage can 1, the slotting tools are slidably inserted into the slots respectively, when the extrusion plate 11 extrudes the plastic bottles, the slotting tools can break the plastic bottles, the extrusion plate 11 can extrude gas in the plastic bottles conveniently, and liquid medicine in the plastic bottles can flow out conveniently.

As shown in fig. 1, a striker plate 18 is arranged on the left side above the second material distributing plate 4, the right end of the striker plate 18 is rotatably connected with the second material distributing plate 4 through a hinge, the middle of the lower side of the striker plate 18 is connected with the second material distributing plate 4 through a spring, when the plastic bottle is pushed leftwards by the extrusion plate 11, the plastic bottle can be continuously pushed along the upper side of the striker plate 18, and when the extrusion plate 11 moves rightwards, the left end of the striker plate 18 can block the plastic bottle, so that the plastic bottle can be separated from the striker plate 18.

As shown in fig. 1, the solid material receiving assembly comprises a solid material receiving box 6, the solid material receiving box 6 is slidably arranged below the inner part of the garbage can 1, a second partition plate 20 which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected to the inner part of the solid material receiving box 6, the second partition plate 20 is vertically aligned with the first partition plate 5, a filter screen 21 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the solid material receiving box 6, a first opening matched with the solid material receiving box 6 is formed in the left side of the garbage can 1, a plurality of transversely arranged strip-shaped plates 22 are arranged on the lower side of the solid material receiving box 6, the left end and the right end of each strip-shaped plate 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the garbage can 1, the liquid material receiving assembly comprises a liquid material receiving box 7, the liquid material receiving box 7 is positioned under the solid material receiving box 6 and slidably arranged in the garbage can 1, a second opening matched with the liquid material receiving box 7 is formed in the left side of the garbage can 1, when a crushed ampoule bottle and an extruded plastic bottle fall into the solid material receiving box 6, the second partition plate 20 separates the plastic bottle and the ampoule bottle fragments, and the discharged liquid medicine flows out through the filter screen 21 and falls into the liquid receiver 7.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, U-shaped handles 23 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the solid material receiving box 6 and the liquid material receiving box 7, so that people can conveniently pull the solid material receiving box 6 and the liquid material receiving box 7 out of the garbage can 1, metal plates 24 are fixedly embedded on the right sides of the solid material receiving box 6 and the liquid material receiving box 7, two permanent magnets 25 are fixedly embedded on the right inner side wall of the garbage can 1, the two permanent magnets 25 are horizontally aligned with the two metal plates 24 respectively, when the solid material receiving box 6 and the liquid material receiving box 7 are inserted into the garbage can 1, the two permanent magnets 25 adsorb the two metal plates 24 respectively, and the solid material receiving box 6 and the liquid material receiving box 7 are prevented from automatically sliding out of the garbage can 1.

As shown in fig. 1, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the garbage can 1 are fixedly connected with the supporting plates 26, the can cover 2 is located between the two supporting plates 26, the front and rear ends of the can cover 2 are rotatably connected with the two supporting plates 26 through the second rotating shaft, the can cover 2 is convenient to rotate, so that ampoule bottles or plastic bottles can be conveniently placed into the garbage can 1, the upper ends of the left and right inner side walls of the garbage can 1 are fixedly connected with the material guide plates 19 which are obliquely arranged, the material guide plates are convenient to guide the placed ampoule bottles or plastic bottles, and the ampoule bottles or plastic bottles fall onto the first material distribution plate 3 or the second material distribution plate 4.

s1, pushing the box cover 2, and placing the used medical medicine bottle into the garbage can 1;

s2, if the medicine bottle is an ampoule bottle, the ampoule bottle rolls through the first material distribution plate 3 and the second material distribution plate 4 and drops downwards through the first discharging opening, and then the ampoule bottle is crushed by the crushing mechanism;

s3, the crushed ampoule bottle is good, the residual liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle falls into the right side of the inside of the solid material receiving box 6, the fragments of the ampoule bottle are remained in the solid material receiving box 6, and the residual liquid medicine drops downwards through the filter screen 21 and falls into the liquid material receiving box 7;

s4, if the medicine bottle is a plastic bottle, the plastic bottle falls on the first material distributing plate 3 and the second material distributing plate 4, the plastic bottle can be pushed leftwards through the extruding mechanism, when the plastic bottle is pushed to the leftmost side, the extruding plate 11 extrudes the plastic bottle, the plastic bottle is flattened, and meanwhile, residual medicine liquid in the plastic bottle is extruded;

s5, when the extrusion plate 11 moves rightwards after extrusion is finished, the plastic bottle and the liquid medicine drop downwards through the second feed opening, the plastic bottle falls into the left side of the interior of the solid material receiving box 6, and the liquid medicine falls into the liquid material receiving box 7 through the filter screen 21;

at the time of cleaning, S6, the solid material receiving box 6 and the liquid material receiving box 7 are respectively pulled out from the inside of the garbage can 1 and separated.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Medical classified storage waste device, including dustbin and case lid, the rotatable setting of case lid is in the top of dustbin, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a material distribution mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a material receiving mechanism;

2. The medical classified storage garbage device according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including first servo motor and two crushing rollers, two crushing roller all vertically sets up in the inside of dustbin and is located the below left and right sides of first feed opening respectively, two crushing roller all rotates through the front and back both sides of first pivot with the dustbin and is connected, and the axle wall front end of two first pivots has all fixedly cup jointed drive gear, two drive gear intermeshing, one of them the rear end of first pivot extends to the outer wall of dustbin, the rear side fixed connection of first servo motor and dustbin, the output of first servo motor is through the rear end fixed connection of first shaft coupling and first pivot.

3. The medical classified storage garbage device according to claim 2, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion plate, two guide rails, two screw nuts, two reciprocating screws and a second servo motor, strip-shaped grooves are formed above the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the garbage can, the two guide rails are respectively and fixedly arranged inside the two strip-shaped grooves, the two screw nuts are respectively and slidably arranged in the two guide rails, the extrusion plate is longitudinally arranged between the two screw nuts, the front end and the rear end of the extrusion plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the two screw nuts, the two reciprocating screws are respectively and transversely arranged in the two guide rails, the two screw nuts are respectively and movably connected with the two reciprocating screws in a matched manner, the left end and the right end of the two reciprocating screws are respectively and rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the garbage can through bearings, chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the right end of the rod walls of the two reciprocating screws, and the two chain wheels are mutually driven through chains, the right end of one reciprocating screw rod extends to the outside of the dustbin, the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the right outer side wall of the dustbin, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the reciprocating screw rod through a second coupler.

4. The medical classified storage garbage device according to claim 3, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with of stripper plate a plurality of evenly distributed's slotting tools, a plurality of evenly distributed's slot is seted up to the dustbin left side inside wall, and is a plurality of the slotting tool is respectively in the slidable inserts a plurality of slots.

5. The medical classified storage garbage device according to claim 4, wherein: the left side of the upper portion of the second material distributing plate 4 is provided with a material blocking plate, the right end of the material blocking plate is rotatably connected with the second material distributing plate 4 through a hinge, and the middle of the lower side of the material blocking plate is connected with the second material distributing plate through a spring.

6. The medical classified storage garbage device according to claim 5, wherein: the solid connects the material subassembly to include the solid and connects the material box, the solid connects the inside below of material box slidable setting at the dustbin, the second division board of the vertical setting of inside fixedly connected with of solid connects the material box, the vertical alignment of second division board and first division board, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with filter screen of solid connects the material box, the left side of dustbin seted up with the first opening of solid connects material box assorted, the downside of solid connects the material box is provided with a plurality of horizontal bar boards that set up, both ends respectively with the left and right sides fixed connection of dustbin about the bar board, the liquid connects the material subassembly to include the liquid and connects the material box, the liquid connects the material box to be located the solid and set up in the dustbin under and slidable of material box, the left side of dustbin is seted up with liquid and is connected material box assorted second opening.

7. The medical classified storage garbage device according to claim 6, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that the left sides of the solid material receiving box and the liquid material receiving box are fixedly connected with U-shaped handles, the right sides of the solid material receiving box and the liquid material receiving box are fixedly embedded with metal plates, the right inner side wall of the garbage bin is fixedly embedded with two permanent magnets, and the two permanent magnets are horizontally aligned with the two metal plates respectively.

8. The medical classified storage garbage device according to claim 7, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in both sides around the upper end of dustbin, the case lid is located between two backup pads, and both ends all rotate with two backup pads respectively through the second pivot around the case lid and be connected, the baffle that the equal fixedly connected with slope of two inside wall upper ends set up about the dustbin.

9. A medical classified storage waste disposal method comprising any one of the devices of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method also comprises the following processing steps: