CN210815432U - Device for processing overdue oral medicine - Google Patents
Device for processing overdue oral medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210815432U CN210815432U CN201920863718.1U CN201920863718U CN210815432U CN 210815432 U CN210815432 U CN 210815432U CN 201920863718 U CN201920863718 U CN 201920863718U CN 210815432 U CN210815432 U CN 210815432U
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- crushing
- compression
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for processing overdue oral medicines, which comprises an outer shell, a spiral component, a crushing component, a compression component and a collecting pool, wherein a guide cavity, a crushing cavity, a compression cavity and a collecting cavity are sequentially communicated in the outer shell from the top end to the bottom end of the outer shell; the screw assembly comprises a screw shaft and a guide gear for transmission, and the screw shaft is arranged in the guide cavity; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller group for crushing and a crushing gear group for transmission, and the crushing roller group is arranged in the crushing cavity; the compression assembly comprises a compression roller set for compression and a compression gear set for transmission, and the compression roller set is arranged in the compression cavity; the crushing assembly and the compression assembly are provided with driving motors for driving the crushing roller set to synchronously rotate in different directions for crushing, and the compression roller set to synchronously rotate in different directions for compression. The utility model discloses set up crushing unit and compression subassembly in the shell, can smash the tablet, can compress the tablet powder.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical auxiliary appliance, in particular to a device for processing overdue oral medicine.
Background
Oral medicines are articles which people can contact in daily life, and the management of overdue medicines is more and more strict in the current state. Overdue medicines of manufacturing enterprises, sales enterprises and medical institutions all require uniform destruction and retain destruction bases, and residual overdue medicines of retail drugstores and common people also need to be recycled and uniformly processed on time.
At present, the hospital makes manual statistics on overdue medicines, destroys the overdue medicines within one year for one to two times in a fixed time mode, is inconvenient for flexibly handling the overdue medicines in operation, occupies a large number of using fields of a medicine warehouse, causes waste to operating cost of departments, and easily causes the risk of losing unopened oral medicines and flowing into the market again.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems and providing a device for processing overdue oral medicine, which can crush the tablets and compress the tablet powder.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a device for processing overdue oral medicines comprises an outer shell, a spiral component, a crushing component, a compression component and a collection pool, wherein a guide cavity, a crushing cavity, a compression cavity and a collection cavity are sequentially communicated in the outer shell from the top end to the bottom end of the outer shell; the screw assembly comprises a screw shaft and a guide gear for transmission, the screw shaft is arranged in the guide cavity, and the guide gear is arranged outside the shell; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller group for crushing and a crushing gear group for transmission, the crushing roller group is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the crushing gear groups are mutually meshed and connected outside the shell; the compression assembly comprises a compression roller set for compression and a compression gear set for transmission, the compression roller set is arranged in the compression cavity, and the compression gear sets are mutually meshed and connected outside the shell; the crushing assembly and the compression assembly are provided with driving motors for driving, so that the crushing roller set synchronously rotates in different directions for crushing, and the compression roller set synchronously rotates in different directions for compression; the guide gear is in meshing engagement with the shredder gear set for synchronous rotation with the shredder roller set.
Preferably, the crushing roller group is composed of two parallel crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are respectively provided with two crushing gears which are meshed and connected with each other.
Preferably, the compression roller group is composed of two parallel compression rollers, the outer walls of the compression rollers are smooth, and the two compression rollers are respectively provided with two compression gears which are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the crushing assembly and the compressing assembly are both connected to the same driving motor to synchronously crush and compress.
Preferably, the driving motor is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is respectively meshed with the crushing gear and the compression gear to drive the crushing roller and the compression roller to synchronously rotate.
Preferably, the outer wall of each grinding roller is provided with grinding insections, and the lines of the grinding insections of each grinding roller are parallel to the central axis of the grinding roller.
Preferably, the bottom of the guide cavity is provided with a guide port communicated with the crushing cavity, the guide port is positioned right above the crushing position of the crushing roller group, and the cross section of the bottom of the guide cavity is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the bottom of the crushing cavity is provided with a convergence plate inclined towards the compression roller group, and the convergence plate forms a convergence port communicated with the compression cavity right above the compression position of the compression roller group.
Preferably, the discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the outer shell, a transparent partition plate is arranged at the discharge port, and the top end of the partition plate is hinged to the side wall of the outer shell.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a handle device of overdue oral medicine sets up spiral subassembly, crushing unit and compression subassembly in the shell, and spiral subassembly can guide the tablet feeding process, and crushing unit can smash the tablet, and the compression subassembly can compress the tablet powder.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another schematic internal structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-outer shell, 2-feed inlet, 3-guide cavity, 4-spiral shaft, 41-guide gear, 42-guide transmission gear, 5-crushing cavity, 51-convergence plate, 6-crushing roller group, 61-crushing gear group, 7-compression cavity, 71-collection plate, 8-compression roller group, 81-compression gear group, 9-collection cavity, 91-collection pool, 11-partition plate, 10-motor I, 20-motor II and 30-motor III.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the device for processing overdue oral medicines of the present embodiment includes an outer casing 1, a spiral component, a crushing component, a compression component and a collection tank 91, wherein a guide chamber 3, a crushing chamber 5, a compression chamber 7 and a collection chamber 9 are sequentially communicated from the top end to the bottom end of the outer casing 1, the collection tank 91 is disposed in the collection chamber 9, a feed inlet 2 is disposed above the guide chamber on the outer casing 1, and a discharge outlet 11 is disposed on the outer casing 1 corresponding to the collection tank; the screw assembly comprises a screw shaft 4 and a guide gear 41 for transmission, the screw shaft 4 is arranged in the guide cavity 3, and the guide gear 41 is arranged outside the outer shell 1; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller set 6 for crushing and a crushing gear set 61 for transmission, the crushing roller set 6 is arranged in the crushing cavity 5, and the crushing gear set 61 is meshed with each other and connected outside the outer shell 1; the compression assembly comprises a compression roller set 8 for compression and a compression gear set 81 for transmission, the compression roller set 8 is arranged in the compression cavity 7, and the compression gear set 81 is meshed with each other and connected outside the outer shell 1; the crushing assembly and the compression assembly are provided with driving motors for driving, so that the crushing roller group 6 synchronously rotates in different directions for crushing, and the compression roller group 8 synchronously rotates in different directions for compressing; the guide gear 41 is in meshing engagement with the crushing gear set 61 to rotate in synchronism with the crushing roller set 6.
The crushing roller group 6 comprises two parallel crushing rollers, and the shafts of the crushing rollers are connected in a crushing cavity through bearings; two crushing rollers are respectively provided with two crushing gears which are meshed and connected with each other, the crushing gears are arranged at the end parts of the shafts of the crushing rollers, and the crushing gear group is matched with the crushing roller group for use. The outer walls of the crushing rollers are provided with crushing insections, and the lines of the crushing insections of the crushing rollers are parallel to the central axis of the crushing rollers and are mutually occluded and installed; of course, the grains can also be spirally arranged on the outer wall and reversely arranged. Thus, a crushing position is formed between the two crushing rollers, and the crushing rollers rotate in different directions to press and crush the tablet located above the crushing position downward.
The compression roller group 8 is composed of two parallel compression rollers, the shafts of the compression rollers are connected in the compression cavity through bearings, the outer walls of the compression rollers are smooth and are installed close to each other; two compression rollers are respectively provided with two compression gears which are meshed with each other, the compression gears are arranged at the end parts of shafts of the compression rollers, and the compression gear sets are matched with the compression roller sets for use. So, form the compression position between two compression rollers, the compression roller is different to the rotation, will be in compression position top tablet powder and oppress downwards and roll, can compress the powder, does benefit to and compresses fluffy tablet powder, and secondary crushing's effect in addition.
The driving motor comprises a motor I10 and a motor II 20 which are used for driving the crushing assembly and the compressing assembly respectively. The transmission connection mode of the motor I and the motor II can directly connect the transmission shaft of the motor to the end part of the shaft of the crushing roller or the compression roller, and can also adopt the mode of gear transmission or transmission belt transmission.
The feed inlet is positioned at one end of the guide cavity; the bottom of the guide cavity 3 is provided with a guide port 32 communicated with the crushing cavity, the guide port 32 is positioned right above the crushing position of the crushing roller group 6, and the cross section of the bottom wall 31 of the guide cavity 3 is arc-shaped. Due to the position of the guide opening, a guide transmission gear is connected to one crushing gear, so that the guide is synchronously performed during crushing. Of course, a motor can be added to drive the screw shaft to rotate. So, under screw axis spiral conveying effect, the tablet is through spiral axial distal end conveying to whereabouts in the data send process, do benefit to in order the biography of tablet in with the feed inlet, and evenly distributed does benefit to homodisperse crushing effort in smashing the position.
The bottom of the crushing chamber 5 is provided with a convergence plate 51 inclined toward the compression roller group 8, and the convergence plate 51 forms a convergence port communicating with the compression chamber 7 right above the compression position of the compression roller group.
The bottom of the compression chamber 7 is provided with a collecting plate 71 inclined toward the collecting tank 91, and a collecting port communicating with the collecting chamber is formed right above the collecting tank.
The discharge gate sets up on shell body 1 lateral wall, and is provided with transparent baffle 11 in discharge gate department, and baffle 11 top articulates on shell body 1 lateral wall. The collecting tank of this embodiment is one end opening box structure, so can collect the box and place and collect on collecting mouthful diapire. Wherein, the discharge gate sets up in the lateral wall before the shell body, and driving motor installs on the lateral wall behind the shell body.
As above-mentioned, set up spiral component, crushing unit and compression subassembly in the shell, spiral component can guide the tablet feeding process, and crushing unit can smash the tablet, and compression subassembly can compress the tablet powder. Therefore, overdue oral medicines can be crushed and collected in the early stage, the treatment times can be increased properly, the occupied area of a medicine storage can be saved, and the pollution of the old medicines to soil can be improved; meanwhile, fluffy powder can be compressed, so that the occupied space of the powder is further saved. The device is suitable for hospitals, drugstores and community service centers to do unified overdue medicine recovery work.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the difference between this embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 lies in the driving motor and its connection structure, and this embodiment 2 adopts 1 motor III 30 to drive the crushing and compressing operation simultaneously. The method comprises the following specific steps:
as shown in fig. 3, the pulverizing unit and the compressing unit are both connected to the same driving motor for pulverizing and compressing synchronously. The driving motor III 30 is provided with a driving gear 301, and the driving gear 301 is respectively meshed with the crushing gear and the compression gear to drive the crushing roller and the compression roller to synchronously rotate; a crushing transmission gear 302 and a compression transmission gear 303 can be arranged between the crushing roller and the compression roller to adjust the rotating speed relationship between the motor and the crushing roller and the compression roller, and meanwhile, the rotating speed relationship between the crushing roller and the compression roller can be adjusted to be the same or the rotating speed of the compression roller is smaller. Of course, the connection can also be realized by adopting a transmission belt. Therefore, the motor is adopted for driving, the circuit connection and the switch control of the mains supply are facilitated, the device cost is reduced, and the device structure is simplified.
The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An apparatus for processing expired oral medication, comprising: the crushing device comprises an outer shell, a spiral component, a crushing component, a compression component and a collecting tank, wherein a guide cavity, a crushing cavity, a compression cavity and a collecting cavity are sequentially communicated in the outer shell from the top end to the bottom end of the outer shell; the screw assembly comprises a screw shaft and a guide gear for transmission, the screw shaft is arranged in the guide cavity, and the guide gear is arranged outside the shell; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller group for crushing and a crushing gear group for transmission, the crushing roller group is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the crushing gear groups are mutually meshed and connected outside the shell; the compression assembly comprises a compression roller set for compression and a compression gear set for transmission, the compression roller set is arranged in the compression cavity, and the compression gear sets are mutually meshed and connected outside the shell; the crushing assembly and the compression assembly are provided with driving motors for driving, so that the crushing roller set synchronously rotates in different directions for crushing, and the compression roller set synchronously rotates in different directions for compression; the guide gear is meshed with the crushing gear set to rotate synchronously with the crushing roller set.
2. An apparatus for treating overdue oral medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller group is two parallel crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are respectively provided with two crushing gears which are meshed and connected with each other.
3. An apparatus for treating overdue oral medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the compression roller set is two parallel compression rollers, and the compression roller outer wall is smooth, and two compression rollers dispose two compression gears of interlock connection respectively.
4. An apparatus for treating overdue oral medicine according to claim 3, wherein: the crushing assembly and the compression assembly are connected to the same driving motor to synchronously crush and compress.
5. An apparatus for treating overdue oral medicine according to claim 4, wherein: the driving motor is provided with a driving gear which is meshed with the crushing gear and the compression gear respectively to drive the crushing roller and the compression roller to rotate synchronously.
6. An apparatus for treating overdue oral medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the crushing roller is provided with crushing insections, and the lines of the crushing insections of the crushing roller are parallel to the central axis of the crushing roller.
7. An apparatus for treating overdue oral medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the guide cavity is provided with a guide port communicated with the crushing cavity, the guide port is positioned right above the crushing position of the crushing roller set, and the cross section of the bottom of the guide cavity is in an arc shape.
8. An apparatus for treating overdue oral medicine according to claim 1, wherein: crushing chamber bottom is provided with to the convergent plate of compression roller set slope, and the convergent plate forms the mouth that converges that communicates the compression chamber directly over compression roller set compression position.
9. An apparatus for treating overdue oral medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the outer shell, a transparent partition plate is arranged at the discharge port, and the top end of the partition plate is hinged to the side wall of the outer shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920863718.1U CN210815432U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Device for processing overdue oral medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920863718.1U CN210815432U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Device for processing overdue oral medicine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210815432U true CN210815432U (en) | 2020-06-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920863718.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210815432U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Device for processing overdue oral medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210815432U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112958206A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-15 | 郭晶 | Western medicine tablet crushing and recovering device |
-
2019
- 2019-06-10 CN CN201920863718.1U patent/CN210815432U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112958206A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-15 | 郭晶 | Western medicine tablet crushing and recovering device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200623 Termination date: 20210610 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |