CN216324158U

CN216324158U - Kitchen garbage separating and recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN216324158U
Application number: CN202122845389.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐奕; 王斌; 何欣乐; 唐琴; 杜春梅; 杨进培; 马凤; 彭小英; 简麟龙; 易欣; 李梦蕴
Original assignee: Yibin University
Current assignee: Yibin University
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage separation, and relates to a kitchen garbage separating and recycling device which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a separating box and an outer barrel, the inner wall of the separating box is provided with an extrusion cavity and a liquid storage cavity, and the side surface of the inner wall of the extrusion cavity is fixedly connected with two groups of second bearings and third bearings. Its beneficial effect is, this kitchen garbage separation recovery unit, through the work of the second motor among the drive assembly, can drive first gear revolve, and then with the help of first gear engagement, can realize driving two squeeze rolls and rotate, reach and carry out the extruded purpose to kitchen garbage, realize solid-liquid separation's purpose, through first gear revolve, can drive the driving roller and rotate, and then can drive the second gear revolve, with the help of the transmission of track, can two spiral ejector pins rotate, the realization carries out the purpose of propelling movement to the rubbish after the solid-liquid separation.

Description

Kitchen garbage separating and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage separation, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage separating and recycling device.

Background

Kitchen garbage just should separate with other article class rubbish when producing, drop dry moisture before putting in, at present, the kitchen garbage disposal device who has the use is when being in to handling, most can't carry out solid-liquid separation to it, simultaneously inconvenient collect the rubbish behind the separation liquid in a concentration way, separation efficiency is low in effect poor, and inconvenient carry out filtration treatment to the peculiar smell, and then cause the influence to operational environment, can't monitor the liquid volume simultaneously, can't in time discharge, be unfavorable for disinfecting among the kitchen garbage disposal process simultaneously, it is extremely inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a kitchen waste separating and recycling device, which solves the technical problems of low treatment efficiency, poor effect and inconvenience in sterilization and monitoring.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen garbage separating and recycling device comprises a base, wherein a separating box and an outer barrel are fixedly connected to the top of the base, an extrusion cavity and a liquid storage cavity are formed in the inner wall of the separating box, two groups of second bearings and third bearings are fixedly connected to the side surface of the inner wall of the extrusion cavity, two groups of extrusion rollers and spiral pushing rods are arranged in the second bearings and the third bearings in a penetrating mode respectively, one ends of the extrusion rollers and the spiral pushing rods penetrate through the second bearings and the third bearings respectively and are fixedly connected with a driving assembly, a filter screen is arranged between the extrusion cavity and the liquid storage cavity, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity, a barrel body is fixedly connected to the side surface of the extrusion cavity, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the barrel body, an auger is arranged in the first bearing in a penetrating mode, the shaft end of the auger penetrates through the first bearing and is fixedly connected with a first motor, the two side surfaces of the barrel body are communicated with the extrusion cavity and the outer barrel body respectively, the garbage can comprises an outer barrel, a garbage bin and a garbage bin, and is characterized in that a first chute is formed in the top of the inner wall of the outer barrel, the garbage bin is connected in the first chute in a sliding mode, a purifying shell is fixedly connected to the top of the outer barrel, a second chute is formed in the side face of the inner wall of the purifying shell, a filtering component is connected in the second chute in a sliding mode, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel, and the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with a liquid storage cavity.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the driving assembly comprises two first gears and four second gears, the first gears are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two squeezing rollers respectively, the first gears are meshed with each other, one of the first gears is fixedly connected to a second motor on the side face, the second gears are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two squeezing rollers and the surfaces of the two spiral pushing rods respectively, and the second gears are connected in a two-two mode through crawler transmission.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the filtering component comprises an activated carbon adsorption plate, the surface of the activated carbon adsorption plate is fixedly connected with a bamboo charcoal filter plate, the top of the bamboo charcoal filter plate is fixedly connected with a metal filter plate, and the activated carbon adsorption plate, the bamboo charcoal filter plate and the metal filter plate are connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.

As a further scheme of the utility model: a one-way valve is arranged in the liquid discharge pipe, and an air vent is arranged at the top of the purification shell.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the base bottom is close to the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel in position in four corners, be provided with the brake block in the gyro wheel, the barrel inner wall is provided with the desicator, the side in stock solution chamber is provided with the flowing back valve.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top of separator box has the apron through hinge swing joint, the top fixedly connected with handle of apron, the bottom of apron is provided with the bactericidal lamp, the surface of handle is provided with the antiskid cover.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the front side fixedly connected with attacker of garbage bin, the surface of purifying shell and urceolus all has the chamber door through hinge swing joint, the surface of separator box is provided with controls panel and warning light.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the kitchen waste separating and recycling device can drive the first gear to rotate by the operation of the second motor in the driving assembly, further, by means of the engagement of the first gear, the rotation of the two extrusion rollers can be driven, the purpose of extruding kitchen waste is achieved, the purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved, the transmission roller can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first gear, further, the rotation of the second gear can be driven, by the transmission action of the crawler belt, the rotation of the two spiral material pushing rods can be realized, the purpose of pushing the solid-liquid separated waste is achieved, by the operation of the first motor, the rotation of the auger can be driven, further, the separated solid kitchen waste can be conveyed into the garbage can, the purpose of collecting the solid in the garbage can be achieved, by the operation of the sterilizing lamp, the synchronous sterilization can be carried out on the kitchen waste in the processing process, the processing effect can be guaranteed, through the desicator work, can carry out drying process to the rubbish from cooking in the data send process, guarantee separation effect through setting up the fluid-discharge tube, can make the liquid that contains in the rubbish data send process drop to the fluid-discharge tube gets into the stock solution chamber and continue to store, guarantee solid-liquid separation effect under the action of gravity.

2. This surplus rubbish separation recovery unit in kitchen, through the slip in first spout with the help of the garbage bin, can drive the garbage bin and carry out the back-and-forth movement, and then reach the purpose of carrying out convenient dismouting to the garbage bin, realize the concentrated recovery to rubbish, through setting up the warning light, can sense when stock solution intracavity water yield exceeds the setting value at level sensor, remind the staff through the warning light, in time flowing back, guarantee result of use, through setting up the second spout, can carry out convenient dismouting to filter assembly, with the help of the active carbon adsorption plate among the filter assembly, bamboo charcoal filter and metal filter, reach the purpose of discharging after filtering the smell in the garbage bin, reach and remove the peculiar smell mesh, guarantee operational environment, avoid polluting.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a roller; 3. a separation tank; 4. a one-way valve; 5. a liquid discharge pipe; 6. a barrel; 7. a trash can; 8. a first chute; 9. an outer cylinder; 10. buckling a handle; 11. purifying the shell; 12. a second chute; 13. a filter assembly; 131. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 132. a bamboo charcoal filter plate; 133. a metal filter plate; 14. a vent; 15. a first motor; 16. a first bearing; 17. a packing auger; 18. a cover plate; 19. a germicidal lamp; 20. an anti-slip sleeve; 21. a handle; 22. a squeeze roll; 23. a second bearing; 24. a drive assembly; 241. a second motor; 242. a first gear; 243. a second gear; 244. a crawler belt; 25. a third bearing; 26. a screw pusher bar; 27. filtering with a screen; 28. a liquid level sensor; 29. a drain valve; 30. a liquid storage cavity; 31. an extrusion chamber; 32. a dryer; 33. a control panel; 34. a warning light; 35. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste separating and recycling device comprises a base 1, a separating box 3 and an outer barrel 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, an extrusion cavity 31 and a liquid storage cavity 30 are formed in the inner wall of the separating box 3, two groups of second bearings 23 and third bearings 25 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the inner wall of the extrusion cavity 31, two groups of extrusion rollers 22 and spiral material pushing rods 26 penetrate through the two groups of second bearings 23 and the third bearings 25 respectively, one ends of the extrusion rollers 22 and the spiral material pushing rods 26 penetrate through the second bearings 23 and the third bearings 25 respectively and are fixedly connected with a driving assembly 24, the driving assembly 24 comprises two first gears 242 and four second gears 243, the two first gears 242 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two extrusion rollers 22 respectively, the two first gears 242 are meshed with each other, a second motor 241 is fixedly connected to the side surface of one of the first gear 242, the four second gears 243 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two extrusion rollers 22 and the surfaces of the two spiral material pushing rods 26 respectively, four two liang of second gears 243 are connected through track 244 transmission, through the work of second motor 241 in drive assembly 24, can drive first gear 242 and rotate, and then with the help of first gear 242 meshing, can realize driving two squeeze rolls 22 and rotate, reach and carry out the extruded purpose to rubbish from cooking, realize solid-liquid separation's purpose, rotate through first gear 242, can drive the driving roller and rotate, and then can drive second gear 243 and rotate, with the help of the transmission effect of track 244, can two spiral ejector pins 26 rotate, the realization is carried out the purpose of propelling movement to rubbish after the solid-liquid separation.

A filter screen 27 is arranged between the extrusion cavity 31 and the liquid storage cavity 30, a liquid level sensor 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 30, a barrel 6 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the extrusion cavity 31, a first bearing 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the barrel 6, an auger 17 is arranged in the first bearing 16 in a penetrating manner, the shaft end of the auger 17 penetrates through the first bearing 16 and is fixedly connected with a first motor 15, the auger 17 can be driven to rotate through the work of the first motor 15, further, the separated solid kitchen garbage can be conveyed into a garbage can 7, the purpose of collecting the solid garbage is realized, the two side surfaces of the barrel 6 are respectively communicated with the extrusion cavity 31 and an outer barrel 9, a first chute 8 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the outer barrel 9, a garbage can 7 is slidably connected in the first chute 8, and the garbage can be driven to move back and forth by means of the sliding of the garbage can 7 in the first chute 8, and then reach the purpose of carrying out convenient dismouting to garbage bin 7, realize the concentrated recovery to rubbish.

The top fixedly connected with of urceolus 9 purifies shell 11, purify the side of 11 inner walls of shell and seted up second spout 12, sliding connection has filtering component 13 in second spout 12, filtering component 13 includes activated carbon adsorption board 131, activated carbon adsorption board 131's fixed surface is connected with bamboo charcoal filter 132, bamboo charcoal filter 132's top fixedly connected with metal filter 133, activated carbon adsorption board 131, bamboo charcoal filter 132 and metal filter 133 sliding connection are in second spout 12, through setting up second spout 12, can carry out convenient dismouting to filtering component 13, with the help of activated carbon adsorption board 131 among filtering component 13, bamboo charcoal filter 132 and metal filter 133, reach the purpose of discharging after filtering the smell in the garbage bin 7, reach and remove the peculiar smell mesh, guarantee operational environment, avoid polluting.

The bottom fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube 5 of barrel 6, fluid-discharge tube 5 is linked together with stock solution chamber 30, is provided with check valve 4 in the fluid-discharge tube 5, through setting up fluid-discharge tube 5, can make the liquid that contains drop to fluid-discharge tube 5 and get into stock solution chamber 30 and continue to store under the action of gravity in the rubbish transfer process, ensures the solid-liquid separation effect, and the top of purifying shell 11 is provided with blow vent 14.

Specifically, the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel 2 in the position that base 1 bottom is close to the four corners is provided with the brake block in the gyro wheel 2, and 6 inner walls of barrel are provided with desicator 32, and the side in stock solution chamber 30 is provided with flowing back valve 29, through desicator 32 work, can carry out drying process, guarantee separation effect to the rubbish from cooking in the data send process.

Specifically, there is apron 18 at the top of separator box 3 through hinge swing joint, and the top fixedly connected with handle 21 of apron 18, the bottom of apron 18 are provided with bactericidal lamp 19, and the surface of handle 21 is provided with antiskid cover 20, through 19 work of bactericidal lamp, can disinfect in step to the rubbish from cooking in the course of the treatment, guarantee treatment.

Concretely, the front side fixedly connected with attacker 10 of garbage bin 7, the surface that purifies shell 11 and urceolus 9 all has chamber door 35 through hinge swing joint, and the surface of separator 3 is provided with controls panel 33 and warning light 34, through setting up warning light 34, can sense the stock solution chamber 30 in the water yield when exceeding the setting value at level sensor 28, reminds the staff through warning light 34, and timely flowing back ensures the result of use.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

s1, firstly, the pushing device drives the device to move to a use position by means of the roller 2, then the brake pad is stepped on to fix the device, then the cover plate 18 is opened, kitchen waste is poured into the separation box 3, then the second motor 241 is controlled to work by the control panel 33, the second motor 241 drives the two first gears 242 to rotate in a meshed mode, then the two squeezing rollers 22 rotate to squeeze the kitchen waste, liquid enters the liquid storage cavity 30 through the filter screen 27, and the solid kitchen waste falls to the bottom of the inner wall of the squeezing cavity 31;

s2, the extrusion roller 22 rotates to drive the second gear 243 to rotate, the spiral pushing rod 26 rotates under the transmission action of the crawler belt 244 to push the solid kitchen waste into the barrel 6, the operation panel 33 controls the first motor 15 to work to drive the auger 17 to rotate to convey the solid kitchen waste upwards, a small amount of liquid contained in the solid kitchen waste falls to the bottom of the barrel 6 under the action of gravity in the conveying process, the liquid is conveyed into the liquid storage cavity 30 through the liquid discharge pipe 5 to be stored continuously, the operation panel 33 controls the dryer 32 to work to dry the solid kitchen waste, and the solid kitchen waste is collected in the garbage can 7;

s3, the smell rises, get into in purifying shell 11, discharge after the filtration treatment of active carbon filter, bamboo charcoal filter 132 and metal filter 133, reach and remove the peculiar smell purpose can, level sensor 28 detects the liquid water level in the stock solution chamber 30 simultaneously, when exceeding the monitoring value, warning light 34 lights, the staff in time drains liquid, pulls out garbage bin 7 simultaneously and handles rubbish, also can pull out filtering component 13 and clear up the change, the guarantee filter effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage separation recovery unit, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with separator box (3) and urceolus (9) of base (1), extrusion chamber (31) and liquid storage cavity (30) have been seted up to separator box (3) inner wall, the side fixedly connected with two sets of second bearing (23) and third bearing (25) of extrusion chamber (31) inner wall, it is two sets of wear to be equipped with two sets of squeeze roll (22) and spiral material pushing rod (26) respectively in second bearing (23) and the third bearing (25), the one end of squeeze roll (22) and spiral material pushing rod (26) passes second bearing (23) and third bearing (25) and fixedly connected with drive assembly (24) respectively, be provided with filter screen (27) between extrusion chamber (31) and liquid storage cavity (30), liquid storage cavity (30) inner wall is provided with level sensor (28), the side fixedly connected with barrel (6) of extrusion chamber (31), the top of the inner wall of the cylinder body (6) is fixedly connected with a first bearing (16), a packing auger (17) is arranged in the first bearing (16) in a penetrating way, the shaft end of the packing auger (17) passes through the first bearing (16) and is fixedly connected with the first motor (15), two side surfaces of the cylinder body (6) are respectively communicated with the extrusion cavity (31) and the outer cylinder (9), a first chute (8) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the outer barrel (9), a garbage can (7) is connected in the first chute (8) in a sliding way, the top of the outer cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with a purifying shell (11), the side surface of the inner wall of the purifying shell (11) is provided with a second chute (12), the filter assembly (13) is connected in the second sliding groove (12) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the barrel body (6) is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe (5), and the liquid discharge pipe (5) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (30).

2. The kitchen waste separating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (24) comprises two first gears (242) and four second gears (243), the two first gears (242) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two extrusion rollers (22) respectively, the two first gears (242) are meshed with each other, a second motor (241) is fixedly connected to the side face of one first gear (242), the four second gears (243) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two extrusion rollers (22) and the surfaces of the two spiral pushing rods (26) respectively, and the four second gears (243) are connected in a transmission mode in pairs through the crawler belts (244).

3. The kitchen waste separating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter component (13) comprises an activated carbon adsorption plate (131), the surface of the activated carbon adsorption plate (131) is fixedly connected with a bamboo charcoal filter plate (132), the top of the bamboo charcoal filter plate (132) is fixedly connected with a metal filter plate (133), and the activated carbon adsorption plate (131), the bamboo charcoal filter plate (132) and the metal filter plate (133) are connected in the second sliding groove (12) in a sliding mode.

4. The kitchen waste separating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: a one-way valve (4) is arranged in the liquid discharge pipe (5), and an air vent (14) is arranged at the top of the purification shell (11).

5. The kitchen waste separating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the improved brake pad is characterized in that rollers (2) are fixedly connected to positions, close to four corners, of the bottom of the base (1), brake pads are arranged in the rollers (2), a dryer (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body (6), and a liquid discharge valve (29) is arranged on the side face of the liquid storage cavity (30).

6. The kitchen waste separating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of separator box (3) has apron (18) through hinge swing joint, the top fixedly connected with handle (21) of apron (18), the bottom of apron (18) is provided with bactericidal lamp (19), the surface of handle (21) is provided with antiskid cover (20).

7. The kitchen waste separating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that a buckle (10) is fixedly connected to the front side of the garbage bin (7), the surfaces of the purifying shell (11) and the outer barrel (9) are both movably connected with a bin door (35) through hinges, and the surface of the separating bin (3) is provided with an operation panel (33) and a warning lamp (34).