CN116891610A - 一种石墨烯增强抗静电塑料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种石墨烯增强抗静电塑料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene pentane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 3
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FJLWJBLVUDRVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) dioxosilane sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].O=[Si]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FJLWJBLVUDRVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/042—Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/04—Antistatic
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
序号 | 石墨烯 | 纳米二氧化硅 | 硫酸钡 | 抗氧剂 | 成核剂 |
实施例1 | 0.5wt% | 0.5wt% | 3wt% | 抗氧剂1225 0.05wt% | 氧化钙0.1wt% |
实施例2 | 0.5wt% | 0.5wt% | 2wt% | 抗氧剂1225 0.05wt% | 氧化钙0.05wt% |
实施例3 | 2wt% | 1.5wt% | 5wt% | 抗氧剂1225 0.1wt% | 氧化钙0.2wt% |
实施例4 | 1wt% | 1wt% | 3wt% | 抗氧剂211B 0.5wt% | 聚乙烯戊烷0.1wt% |
实施例5 | 1.2wt% | 0.8wt% | 1.5wt% | 抗氧剂168 0.3wt% | 山梨醇0.15wt% |
实施例6 | 2wt% | 0.5wt% | 2wt% | 抗氧剂12 0.05wt% | 聚乙烯戊烷0.05wt% |
实施例7 | 2wt% | 0.5wt% | 2wt% | 抗氧剂DLTP 0.8wt% | 山梨醇0.6wt% |
对比例1 | 0 | 0.5wt% | 3wt% | 抗氧剂1225 0.05wt% | 氧化钙0.1wt% |
对比例2 | 0.5wt% | 0 | 3wt% | 抗氧剂1225 0.05wt% | 氧化钙0.1wt% |
对比例3 | 0.5wt% | 0.5wt% | 0wt% | 抗氧剂1225 0.05wt% | 氧化钙0.1wt% |
对比例4 | 0 | 0 | 3wt% | 抗氧剂1225 0.05wt% | 氧化钙0.1wt% |
对比例5 | 0 | 0.5wt% | 0wt% | 抗氧剂1225 0.05wt% | 氧化钙0.1wt% |
序号 | 表面电阻(Ω/cm2) |
实施例1 | 7.0×106 |
实施例2 | 6.8×106 |
实施例3 | 6.2×106 |
实施例4 | 5.8×106 |
实施例5 | 7.7×106 |
实施例6 | 7.5×106 |
实施例7 | 6.6×106 |
对比例1 | 2.2×109 |
对比例2 | 5.1×1010 |
对比例3 | 3.7×1012 |
对比例4 | 1.8×1012 |
对比例5 | 2.5×1012 |
Claims (10)
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103819815A (zh) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-28 | 盐城纳新天地新材料科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯改性聚丙烯母粒及其制备方法 |
CN105602103A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-25 | 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种含石墨烯抗静电聚丙烯材料及其制备方法 |
CN105802215A (zh) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-07-27 | 宁波墨西科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯抗静电塑料及其制备方法 |
CN111484681A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-08-04 | 四川鑫达企业集团有限公司 | 一种石墨烯改性抗静电聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
-
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- 2023-08-14 CN CN202311014981.0A patent/CN116891610B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103819815A (zh) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-28 | 盐城纳新天地新材料科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯改性聚丙烯母粒及其制备方法 |
CN105602103A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-25 | 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种含石墨烯抗静电聚丙烯材料及其制备方法 |
CN105802215A (zh) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-07-27 | 宁波墨西科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯抗静电塑料及其制备方法 |
CN111484681A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-08-04 | 四川鑫达企业集团有限公司 | 一种石墨烯改性抗静电聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
(韩)WONBONGCHOI: "石墨烯的合成与应用", vol. 1, 31 March 2019, 哈尔滨工业大学出版社, pages: 49 * |
汪多仁: "绿色发酵与生物化学品", vol. 1, 31 August 2007, 科学技术文献出版社, pages: 263 * |
王菊华: "中国造纸原料纤维特性及显微图谱", vol. 1, 30 June 1999, 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 275 * |
程源主: "橡胶塑料加工成型与制品应用工程手册 材料配合与混炼加工 塑料部", vol. 1, 31 October 2001, 化学工业出版, pages: 235 * |
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