CN116885649B - Mechanism for cable maintenance - Google Patents

Mechanism for cable maintenance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116885649B
CN116885649B CN202311119871.0A CN202311119871A CN116885649B CN 116885649 B CN116885649 B CN 116885649B CN 202311119871 A CN202311119871 A CN 202311119871A CN 116885649 B CN116885649 B CN 116885649B
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
rotating
box
base
cleaning
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202311119871.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116885649A (en
Inventor
朱桄锓
汤建玲
张涛
王辉
王婵
余旭东
赵祥龙
戴芳
杨琪
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Wulian Electric Power Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co ltd
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Wulian Electric Power Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311119871.0A priority Critical patent/CN116885649B/en
Publication of CN116885649A publication Critical patent/CN116885649A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116885649B publication Critical patent/CN116885649B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0406Details thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0456Ladders or other supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable maintenance, in particular to a mechanism for cable maintenance, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein the bottom end of the supporting seat is in sliding fit with the upper end surfaces of two side brackets, two groups of fixing plates are respectively arranged on the lower surface and the two ends of the supporting seat, driving mechanisms are arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of fixing plates, movable attaching mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the supporting seat, a rotary cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, and the rotary cleaning mechanism comprises a movable box and a cleaning base. The driving mechanism and the movable attaching mechanism arranged in the invention can enable the device to be stably and conveniently adapted to the installation structure of the step type cable bridge, thereby fast and fast ash removing operation on the cable connection laid on the inner side of the step type cable bridge, and meanwhile, the rotating cleaning mechanism arranged in the device can effectively and comprehensively clean the connection parts of the cable surface, the cable and the binding belt, so that the integral cleaning effect of floating ash on the cable surface is improved.

Description

Mechanism for cable maintenance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable maintenance, in particular to a mechanism for cable maintenance.
Background
After a worker lays and fixes a plurality of cables on a step-type cable bridge by using a binding belt, the outer side of the cable bridge is not provided with an ash prevention mechanism, so that the ash accumulation phenomenon can occur on the surface of the cable after the cable is used for a long time, excessive dust accumulation is caused, the heat dissipation function of the cable is easily reduced, the surface temperature of the cable is increased, the aging of wires is accelerated, the short circuit, the electric leakage and other faults of the wires are caused, and the cable maintenance mechanism is required to be used for timely ash removal operation.
When the existing cable maintenance mechanism is used, the existing cable maintenance mechanism cannot be stably and conveniently adapted to the installation structure of the step type cable bridge, so that the situation that the inner side cable of the step type cable bridge cannot be cleaned quickly can occur; meanwhile, as the cable is generally fixed by adopting the binding belt and the inner side of the step type cable bridge, the existing cleaning mechanism can not comprehensively clean the joint of the cable and the binding belt, thereby causing the accumulation of dust at the joint and finally affecting the heat dissipation effect of the joint of the cable and the binding belt.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a mechanism for cable maintenance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanism for cable maintenance, includes the supporting seat, the bottom and the up end sliding fit of two side brackets of supporting seat, two sets of fixed plates are installed respectively to the lower surface of supporting seat and be located both ends, and two sets of the inboard of fixed plate is provided with actuating mechanism, the both sides of supporting seat are provided with and remove laminating mechanism, the upper end of supporting seat is provided with rotates clean mechanism, it includes removal box and clean base to rotate clean mechanism, the upper end of supporting seat just is located and is provided with dust extraction between removal box and the clean base.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises two rotating rods, two ends of each rotating rod are rotatably connected with the inner sides of the two fixing plates, the driving wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating rods, one end of each rotating rod penetrates through an output shaft of a first motor connected with the inner side of one fixing plate, and the upper side of the first motor is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the supporting seat through a mounting piece.
Preferably, the movable attaching mechanism comprises two bending plates, friction lines are arranged at the bottoms of the bending plates, protruding blocks arranged at the inner sides of the upper ends of the bending plates are in sliding fit with sliding grooves formed in two sides of the supporting seat, the inner bottom ends of the bending plates are in sliding fit with one side of the side support, the two inner sides of the bending plates are in threaded fit with the outer surface of the threaded rod, the two inner sides of the bending plates are in sliding fit with the outer surface of the guide rod, the middle of the threaded rod is in rotary connection with the inner side of one fixed block, the middle of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the other fixed block, the two fixed blocks are fixedly mounted at the two sides of the supporting seat respectively, fixing columns are fixedly mounted at two ends of the guide rod, and a rotary head is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the rotary cleaning mechanism comprises a movable seat, the lower surface of the movable seat is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable box, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged in the movable box, the bottom ends of the connecting rods penetrate through the bottom of the movable box and are fixedly provided with rotary seats, the lower surface of each rotary seat is provided with an annular hairbrush, the upper ends of the outer surfaces of the connecting rods are respectively sleeved with a plurality of rotary gears, the extension positions of the rotary gears are mutually meshed, the upper end of one connecting rod is connected with the output shaft of a second motor, and one side of the second motor is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the movable box through a connecting piece.
Preferably, the outer surface of removing the box and the inboard sliding fit of the moving mouth that the supporting seat upper end set up, the inside both ends department of removing the seat respectively with the surface sliding fit of two slide bars, the inboard of the upper end fixed connection support frame of slide bar, one the surface cover of slide bar is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring connect respectively the inboard of support frame and the upper surface of removing the seat, the middle part fixed mounting who removes the seat has the pull ring, the upper end of support frame just is located the top of pull ring and has seted up and has moved the mouth, the up end middle part department fixed mounting of supporting seat has the handle, the middle part of handle and the outer surface screw thread fit of cartridge pole, the lug slip cartridge that cartridge pole one end and pull ring up end middle part department set up.
Preferably, the upper end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat, the bottom end of the movable frame is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the cleaning base, the cleaning sponge is embedded into the bottom end of the cleaning base, a plurality of supporting pieces are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two side brackets, a plurality of cables are installed on the upper end faces of the supporting pieces through binding belts, and a plurality of hanging pieces are fixedly installed on the outer side two ends of the side brackets.
Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises a trapezoid dust collection box, the trapezoid dust collection box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, one side of the trapezoid dust collection box is fixedly connected with a dust suction port of the dust collector through a ventilation pipe, the dust collector is fixedly arranged at the upper end face of the supporting seat, an ash collection box is arranged at the bottom side of a dust collection cylinder in the dust collector, and a sealing plate is arranged at one side of the ash collection box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, a worker places two groups of driving wheels arranged on the lower surface of the supporting seat in the device at the upper end surfaces of the two side brackets, simultaneously rotates the threaded rods, the threaded rods drive the two bending plates to move in opposite directions, the inner sides of the two bending plates are respectively close to the inner sides of the two side brackets, the first motor is started, the first motor drives one rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives one driving wheel to rotate, and the one driving wheel rotates to enable four driving wheels arranged on the lower surface of the supporting seat to rotate together, so that the device moves forward along the upper end surfaces of the side brackets, and the subsequent rapid ash removal operation of a cable below is facilitated.
2. According to the invention, the inserting rod is rotated afterwards, one end of the inserting rod moves out of the protruding block arranged at the upper end of the pull ring, the movable box and the movable frame are driven to move downwards by the elastic pressure of the upper surface spring, the annular hairbrush arranged below the movable box is inserted into the inner sides of a plurality of cables, meanwhile, the cleaning sponge arranged at the lower end of the movable frame is pressed against the upper surface of the cable, the second motor is started, the second motor drives one connecting rod to rotate, one connecting rod drives one rotating gear sleeved on the outer surface to rotate, one rotating gear rotates to drive the other rotating gear meshed with the extending part to rotate, the rotating gears rotate and transmit each other, so that the connecting rods rotate to drive the annular hairbrush arranged below to clean dust comprehensively at the joint of the cable surface, the cable and the binding belt, the dust collector is started at the same time, the trapezoidal dust collector conveys wind into the trapezoidal dust collection box through the ventilating pipe, dust is rapidly sucked out from the dust collection box, and at the same time of moving, the cleaning sponge arranged at the rear is used for secondary dust cleaning of the surface of the dust collection sponge.
3. The driving mechanism and the movable attaching mechanism arranged in the device can enable the device to be stable and convenient and suitable for the installation structure of the step type cable bridge, so that the cable laid on the inner side of the step type cable bridge can be rapidly subjected to dust removal operation, and meanwhile, the rotating cleaning mechanism arranged in the device can effectively and comprehensively clean the joint of the cable surface, the cable and the binding belt, so that the integral cleaning effect of floating dust on the cable surface is improved, and the follow-up rapid heat dissipation of the cable is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mechanism for cable maintenance according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary cleaning mechanism for a cable maintenance mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main mechanism of the mechanism for cable maintenance according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of a mobile box in a mechanism for cable maintenance according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a movable attaching mechanism and a dust suction mechanism in a mechanism for cable maintenance according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mechanism for cable maintenance of the present invention at the lower surface of the support base;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the actual operation of a mechanism for cable maintenance according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a side bracket; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a moving case; 5. cleaning a base; 6. a support; 7. a cable; 8. hoisting the piece; 9. a rotating lever; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a first motor; 12. a mounting member; 13. a bending plate; 14. rubbing lines; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a guide rod; 17. a fixed block; 18. fixing the column; 19. a support frame; 20. a movable seat; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a rotating seat; 23. an annular brush; 24. rotating the gear; 25. a second motor; 26. a connecting piece; 27. a slide bar; 28. a spring; 29. pulling the ring; 30. a handle; 31. a plug-in rod; 32. a moving rack; 33. cleaning a sponge; 34. a trapezoid dust collection box; 35. a ventilation pipe; 36. an ash collecting box; 37. a sealing plate; 38. a dust collector.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The mechanism for cable maintenance as shown in fig. 1-7 comprises a supporting seat 1, wherein the bottom end of the supporting seat 1 is in sliding fit with the upper end faces of two side brackets 2, two groups of fixing plates 3 are respectively arranged on the lower surface and two ends of the supporting seat 1, a driving mechanism is arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of fixing plates 3, movable attaching mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the supporting seat 1, a rotary cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat 1 and comprises a movable box 4 and a cleaning base 5, and a dust collection mechanism is arranged between the movable box 4 and the cleaning base 5 and at the upper end of the supporting seat 1.
The driving mechanism and the movable attaching mechanism arranged in the invention can enable the device to be stably and conveniently adapted to the installation structure of the step-type bridge, thereby rapidly carrying out the rapid ash removal operation on the cable 7 paved on the inner side of the step-type bridge, and simultaneously, the rotating cleaning mechanism arranged in the device can effectively carry out comprehensive cleaning on the connection part of the surface of the cable 7, the cable 7 and the binding belt, thereby improving the integral cleaning effect of floating ash on the surface of the cable 7 and being beneficial to the subsequent rapid heat dissipation of the cable.
As shown in fig. 6, the driving mechanism comprises two rotating rods 9, two ends of the two rotating rods 9 are rotatably connected with the inner sides of the two fixed plates 3, driving wheels 10 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating rods 9, one end of one rotating rod 9 penetrates through the output shaft of the first motor 11 connected with the inside of one fixed plate 3, and the upper side of the first motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the supporting seat 1 through a mounting piece 12. The first motor 11 is started, the first motor 11 drives a rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 drives a driving wheel 10 to rotate, and the driving wheel 10 rotates to enable four driving wheels 10 arranged on the lower surface of the supporting seat 1 to rotate together, so that the device moves and advances along the upper end face of the side bracket 2.
As shown in fig. 5, the movable attaching mechanism comprises two bending plates 13, friction lines 14 are arranged at the bottoms of the bending plates 13, protruding blocks arranged at the inner sides of the upper ends of the bending plates 13 are in sliding fit with sliding grooves arranged at two sides of the supporting seat 1, the inner bottom ends of the bending plates 13 are in sliding fit with one sides of the side brackets 2, one inner sides of the two bending plates 13 are in threaded fit with the outer surfaces of threaded rods 15, the other inner sides of the two bending plates 13 are in sliding fit with the outer surfaces of guide rods 16, the middle parts of the threaded rods 15 are in rotary connection with the inner parts of one fixed block 17, the middle parts of the guide rods 16 are fixedly connected with the inner parts of the other fixed block 17, the two fixed blocks 17 are fixedly mounted at two sides of the supporting seat 1 respectively, fixing columns 18 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the guide rods 16, and rotary heads are fixedly mounted at one ends of the threaded rods 15. The threaded rod 15 is rotated, and the threaded rod 15 drives the two bending plates 13 to move in opposite directions, so that the inner sides of the two bending plates 13 are respectively close to the inner sides of the two side brackets 2.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4 and fig. 7, the rotary cleaning mechanism comprises a movable base 20, the lower surface of the movable base 20 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a movable box 4, a plurality of connecting rods 21 are arranged in the movable box 4, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 21 penetrate through the bottom of the movable box 4 and are fixedly provided with rotary bases 22, the lower surfaces of the rotary bases 22 are provided with annular brushes 23, a plurality of rotary gears 24 are respectively sleeved at the upper ends of the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting rods 21, the extension positions of the plurality of rotary gears 24 are mutually meshed, the upper end of one connecting rod 21 is connected with an output shaft of a second motor 25, and one side of the second motor 25 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the movable box 4 through a connecting piece 26.
The outer surface of the moving box 4 is in sliding fit with the inner side of a moving opening formed in the upper end of the supporting seat 1, two ends of the inner part of the moving seat 20 are respectively in sliding fit with the outer surfaces of two sliding rods 27, the upper ends of the sliding rods 27 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the supporting frame 19, the outer surface of one sliding rod 27 is sleeved with a spring 28, two ends of the spring 28 are respectively connected with the inner side of the supporting frame 19 and the upper surface of the moving seat 20, a pulling ring 29 is fixedly installed in the middle of the moving seat 20, a pulling opening is formed in the upper end of the supporting frame 19 and above the pulling ring 29, a handle 30 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the supporting seat 1, the middle of the handle 30 is in threaded fit with the outer surface of an inserting rod 31, one end of the inserting rod 31 is in sliding fit with a protruding block formed in the middle of the upper end surface of the pulling ring 29, one side of the moving seat 20 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the moving frame 32, the bottom end of the moving frame 32 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cleaning base 5, the bottom end of the cleaning sponge 33 is embedded in the cleaning base 5, a plurality of supporting pieces 6 are fixedly installed in the inner sides of the two side brackets 2, the plurality of supporting pieces 6 are fixedly installed on the upper end surfaces of the supporting pieces 6 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the two side brackets 8 through a cable tie-down 7. Rotating the inserting rod 31, so that one end of the inserting rod 31 moves out of the protruding block arranged at the upper end of the pulling ring 29, the lower moving seat 20 is driven by the elastic pressure of the upper surface spring 28 to move the moving box 4 and the moving frame 32 downwards, the annular hairbrush 23 arranged below the moving box 4 is inserted into the inner sides of the plurality of cables 7, meanwhile, the cleaning sponge 33 arranged at the lower end of the moving frame 32 is pressed against the upper surface of the cables 7, the second motor 25 is started, the second motor 25 drives one connecting rod 21 to rotate, one connecting rod 21 drives one rotating gear 24 sleeved on the outer surface to rotate, one rotating gear 24 rotates to drive the other rotating gear 24 meshed with the extending part to rotate, and the plurality of rotating gears 24 rotate to transmit each other, so that the annular hairbrush 23 arranged below is driven by the rotation of the plurality of connecting rods 21 to comprehensively clean dust at the junction of the surfaces of the cables 7 with the cables 7 and the binding belts, and the cleaning sponge 33 arranged at the rearmost side performs secondary floating dust erasing on the surfaces of the cables 7 sucking dust while moving.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the dust collection mechanism comprises a trapezoid dust collection box 34, the trapezoid dust collection box 34 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting seat 1, one side of the trapezoid dust collection box 34 is fixedly connected with a dust suction opening of a dust collector 38 through a ventilation pipe 35, the dust collector 38 is fixedly installed at the upper end face of the supporting seat 1, an ash collection box 36 is installed at the bottom side of a dust collection cylinder in the dust collector 38, and a sealing plate 37 is arranged at one side of the ash collection box 36. The dust collector 38 is started, the dust collector 38 conveys wind into the trapezoid dust collection box 34 through the ventilation pipe 35, the trapezoid dust collection box 34 rapidly sucks dust cleaned in front, the dust is conveyed into the dust collection box 36 through the ventilation pipe 35, and the sealing plate 37 is removed subsequently to clean the dust in the dust collection box 36.
In the use process, a worker places two groups of driving wheels 10 arranged on the lower surface of a supporting seat 1 in the device at the upper end surfaces of two side brackets 2, simultaneously rotates a threaded rod 15, the threaded rod 15 drives two bending plates 13 to move in opposite directions, the inner sides of the two bending plates 13 are respectively close to the inner sides of the two side brackets 2, then rotates an inserting rod 31, one end of the inserting rod 31 moves out of a lug arranged at the upper end of a pulling ring 29, a lower moving seat 20 drives a moving box 4 and a moving frame 32 to move downwards under the elastic pressure of an upper surface spring 28, an annular hairbrush 23 arranged below the moving box 4 is inserted into the inner sides of a plurality of cables 7, meanwhile, a cleaning sponge 33 arranged at the lower end of the moving frame 32 is pressed against the upper surface of the cables 7, a first motor 11 is started, the first motor 11 drives one rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 drives one driving wheel 10 to rotate, the rotation of one driving wheel 10 causes the four driving wheels 10 arranged on the lower surface of the supporting seat 1 to rotate together, the device moves forward along the upper end surface of the side bracket 2, the second motor 25 is started, the second motor 25 drives one connecting rod 21 to rotate, one connecting rod 21 drives one rotating gear 24 sleeved on the outer surface to rotate, one rotating gear 24 rotates to drive the other rotating gear 24 meshed with the extension part to rotate, the rotating gears 24 rotate and transmit each other, the rotating of the connecting rods 21 drives the ring-shaped hairbrushes 23 arranged below to clean the whole dust on the connection part of the surface of the cable 7 and the bundling belt, the dust collector 38 is started, the wind is conveyed into the trapezoid dust collection box 34 through the ventilation pipe 35, the trapezoid dust collection box 34 rapidly sucks the dust cleaned from the front through the ventilation pipe 35, the dust is conveyed into the dust collection box 36, in the process of moving, the cleaning sponge 33 arranged at the rearmost part carries out secondary floating ash erasure on the surface of the cable 7 for sucking dust, after the device is taken out from the side bracket 2 after being used, the threaded rod 15 is rotated again, so that the two bending plates 13 move to the outer side of the supporting seat 1 in opposite directions, and the friction lines 14 are arranged at the bottoms of the bending plates 13, so that the device can be stably placed on a table top or the ground.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1.一种用于电缆维护的机构,包括支撑座(1),其特征在于:所述支撑座(1)的底端与两个侧支架(2)的上端面滑动配合,所述支撑座(1)的下表面且位于两端处分别安装有两组固定板(3),两组所述固定板(3)的内侧设置有驱动机构,所述支撑座(1)的两侧设置有移动贴合机构,所述支撑座(1)的上端设置有转动清洁机构,所述转动清洁机构包括移动盒(4)和清洁底座(5),所述支撑座(1)的上端且位于移动盒(4)和清洁底座(5)的之间设置有吸尘机构;1. A mechanism for cable maintenance, including a support base (1), characterized in that: the bottom end of the support base (1) is in sliding fit with the upper end surfaces of the two side brackets (2), and the support base Two sets of fixed plates (3) are installed on the lower surface of (1) and located at both ends. A driving mechanism is provided on the inside of the two sets of fixed plates (3), and two sets of fixing plates (3) are provided on both sides of the support base (1). Moving fitting mechanism, the upper end of the support base (1) is provided with a rotating cleaning mechanism, the rotating cleaning mechanism includes a moving box (4) and a cleaning base (5), the upper end of the supporting base (1) is located on the mobile A dust suction mechanism is provided between the box (4) and the cleaning base (5); 所述驱动机构包括两个转动杆(9),两个所述转动杆(9)的两端与两个固定板(3)的内侧转动连接,所述转动杆(9)的外表面固定套装有驱动轮(10),一个所述转动杆(9)的一端穿过一个固定板(3)的内部连接第一电机(11)的输出轴,所述第一电机(11)的上侧通过安装件(12)固定安装在支撑座(1)的下表面;The driving mechanism includes two rotating rods (9). The two ends of the two rotating rods (9) are rotationally connected to the inner sides of the two fixed plates (3). The outer surface of the rotating rod (9) is fixed with a sleeve. There is a driving wheel (10), one end of the rotating rod (9) passes through the inside of a fixed plate (3) and is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (11), and the upper side of the first motor (11) passes through The mounting piece (12) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support base (1); 所述移动贴合机构包括两个折弯板(13),所述折弯板(13)的底部设置有摩擦纹(14),所述折弯板(13)的上端内侧处设置的凸起块与支撑座(1)的两侧设置的滑槽滑动配合,所述折弯板(13)的内侧底端处与侧支架(2)的一侧滑动配合,两个所述折弯板(13)的内部一侧处与螺纹杆(15)的外表面螺纹配合,两个所述折弯板(13)的内部另一侧处与导杆(16)的外表面滑动配合,所述螺纹杆(15)的中部与一个固定块(17)的内部转动连接,所述导杆(16)的中部与另一个固定块(17)的内部固定连接,两个所述固定块(17)分别固定安装在支撑座(1)的两侧处,所述导杆(16)的两端固定安装有固定柱(18),所述螺纹杆(15)的一端固定安装有旋头。The moving fitting mechanism includes two bending plates (13), the bottom of the bending plates (13) is provided with friction patterns (14), and the protrusions are provided on the inner side of the upper end of the bending plates (13). The block is in sliding fit with the chute provided on both sides of the support seat (1), the inner bottom end of the bending plate (13) is in sliding fit with one side of the side bracket (2), and the two bending plates (13) are in sliding fit. One side of the inner side of the two bending plates (13) is threadedly matched with the outer surface of the threaded rod (15), and the other inner side of the two bending plates (13) is slidably matched with the outer surface of the guide rod (16). The threads The middle part of the rod (15) is rotationally connected to the inside of one fixed block (17), the middle part of the guide rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of another fixed block (17), and the two fixed blocks (17) are respectively Fixedly installed on both sides of the support base (1), the guide rod (16) is fixedly installed with fixing posts (18) at both ends, and one end of the threaded rod (15) is fixedly installed with a rotating head. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于电缆维护的机构,其特征在于:所述转动清洁机构包括移动座(20),所述移动座(20)的下表面与移动盒(4)的上端固定连接,所述移动盒(4)的内部设置有多个连接杆(21),所述连接杆(21)的底端穿过移动盒(4)的底部固定安装有转动座(22),所述转动座(22)的下表面安装有环形毛刷(23),多个所述连接杆(21)的外表面上端处分别套装有多个转动齿轮(24),多个所述转动齿轮(24)外延处彼此相互啮合,一个所述连接杆(21)的上端连接第二电机(25)的输出轴,所述第二电机(25)的一侧通过连接件(26)固定安装在移动盒(4)的内侧处。2. A mechanism for cable maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating cleaning mechanism includes a moving base (20), and the lower surface of the moving base (20) is in contact with the moving box (4) The upper end of the mobile box (4) is fixedly connected, and a plurality of connecting rods (21) are provided inside the mobile box (4). The bottom end of the connecting rod (21) passes through the bottom of the mobile box (4) and a rotating base (22) is fixedly installed. ), an annular brush (23) is installed on the lower surface of the rotating seat (22), and a plurality of rotating gears (24) are respectively installed on the outer upper ends of the connecting rods (21). The outer extensions of the rotating gears (24) mesh with each other, the upper end of one of the connecting rods (21) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (25), and one side of the second motor (25) is fixed by a connecting piece (26) Installed on the inside of the mobile box (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于电缆维护的机构,其特征在于:所述移动盒(4)的外表面与支撑座(1)上端设置的移动口的内侧滑动配合,所述移动座(20)的内部两端处分别与两个滑动杆(27)的外表面滑动配合,所述滑动杆(27)的上端固定连接支撑架(19)的内侧,一个所述滑动杆(27)的外表面套装有弹簧(28),所述弹簧(28)的两端分别连接支撑架(19)的内侧与移动座(20)的上表面,所述移动座(20)的中部固定安装有拉动环(29),所述支撑架(19)的上端且位于拉动环(29)的上方开设有拉动口,所述支撑座(1)的上端面中部处固定安装有把手(30),所述把手(30)的中部与插装杆(31)的外表面螺纹配合,所述插装杆(31)一端与拉动环(29)上端面中部处设置的凸块滑动插装。3. A mechanism for cable maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the moving box (4) is in sliding fit with the inside of the moving port provided at the upper end of the support base (1), and the The two inner ends of the movable seat (20) are slidingly matched with the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods (27). The upper ends of the sliding rods (27) are fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (19). One of the sliding rods (27) 27) is equipped with a spring (28) on its outer surface. The two ends of the spring (28) are respectively connected to the inner side of the support frame (19) and the upper surface of the movable base (20). The middle part of the movable base (20) is fixed. A pulling ring (29) is installed, a pulling opening is provided at the upper end of the support frame (19) and above the pulling ring (29), and a handle (30) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the support base (1) , the middle part of the handle (30) is threaded with the outer surface of the insertion rod (31), and one end of the insertion rod (31) is slidably inserted into the bump provided in the middle part of the upper end surface of the pulling ring (29). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于电缆维护的机构,其特征在于:所述移动座(20)的一侧固定连接移动架(32)的上端,所述移动架(32)的底端固定连接清洁底座(5)的上端面,所述清洁底座(5)的底端嵌装有清洁海绵(33),两个所述侧支架(2)的内侧固定安装有多个支撑件(6),多个所述支撑件(6)的上端面通过扎线带安装有电缆(7),所述侧支架(2)的外侧两端处固定安装有多个吊装件(8)。4. A mechanism for cable maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the movable base (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable frame (32), and the upper end of the movable frame (32) The bottom end is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the cleaning base (5). A cleaning sponge (33) is embedded in the bottom end of the cleaning base (5). A plurality of supports are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two side brackets (2). (6). Cables (7) are installed on the upper end surfaces of the plurality of support members (6) through cable ties, and a plurality of lifting members (8) are fixedly installed at both outer ends of the side bracket (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于电缆维护的机构,其特征在于:所述吸尘机构包括梯形吸尘盒(34),所述梯形吸尘盒(34)固定安装在支撑座(1)的上端,所述梯形吸尘盒(34)的一侧通过通风管(35)固定连接吸尘机(38)的吸风口,所述吸尘机(38)固定安装在支撑座(1)的上端面处,所述吸尘机(38)中吸尘筒的底侧安装有集灰盒(36),所述集灰盒(36)的一侧设置有封板(37)。5. A mechanism for cable maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust suction mechanism includes a trapezoidal dust suction box (34), and the trapezoidal dust suction box (34) is fixedly installed on the support base. (1), one side of the trapezoidal vacuum box (34) is fixedly connected to the suction port of the vacuum cleaner (38) through a ventilation pipe (35), and the vacuum cleaner (38) is fixedly installed on the support base (38). 1), a dust collection box (36) is installed on the bottom side of the dust collection tube in the vacuum cleaner (38), and a sealing plate (37) is provided on one side of the dust collection box (36).
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