CN1168817A - Apparatus for crushing and treating wastes - Google Patents
Apparatus for crushing and treating wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN1168817A CN1168817A CN 96121792 CN96121792A CN1168817A CN 1168817 A CN1168817 A CN 1168817A CN 96121792 CN96121792 CN 96121792 CN 96121792 A CN96121792 A CN 96121792A CN 1168817 A CN1168817 A CN 1168817A
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Abstract
The invention is a waste crushing-disposal device which is composed of a crushing unit, a dewatering unit and a waste storing box. A plurality of flexing surfaces which extends inwards with regulated width are formed through the extension from the upper end to the central part along the peripheral direction of the filter screen in the dewatering unit with certain interval, a plurality of pins with the same slider length with the flexing surfaces are arranged at appropriate positions with an interval of certain space around external end of the screw vane in the filter screen. A container with moisture function is arranged in the waste storing box, and decomposing microorganism can be added to the container as required, so the device can realize the miniaturization and reliable decomposing disposal effect after the waste dewatering and crushing.
Description
The present invention relates to apparatus for crushing and treating wastes that the refuse that produces from the kitchen is handled.
Apparatus for crushing and treating wastes as this quasi-tradition, just like being willing to that the previous spy who proposes of the applicant for example aftermentioned that is disclosed on flat 3-360237 number (spy opens flat 5-184961 number) etc. is shown in Figure 12, be assembled into one by refuse pulverizing portion 2 that is communicated with kitchen drift station outlet and the aqueous waste dehydration portion 5 that is arranged on these pulverizing portion 2 one sides, make on the one hand the refuses that enter in the above-mentioned pulverizing portion 2 mixed with water of supplying with in this pulverizing portion 2, pulverize, supply with in the bottom of the tubular filter screen 54 in dehydration portion 5 then, the revolution of blade part 53b by the screw rod 53 in this filter screen 54, aqueous waste one is transmitted one side make the aperture 54c flow direction outside of the moisture content of refuse towards the top of filter screen 54 from filter screen 54, on the other hand, simultaneously the refuse through dehydration of discharging from the top of filter screen 54 is left in the refuse storage box (not shown).
Above-mentioned screw rod 53 is characterised in that to have between suitable down thereon place and stretches out crooked warpage face 54b, diameter from the central portion of the blade part 53b of above-mentioned screw rod 53 to the 53B of lower blade portion of lower end is formed littler than the diameter of the 53A of upper blade portion of its top one side, stretch out in the place every appropriate intervals of the outer circumference end of the 53B of this lower blade portion be provided with rigid pins 60 make this pin 60 have can with the length of the inner surface sliding-contact of above-mentioned filter screen 54.
In addition, above-mentioned refuse storage box has the refuse after the pulverizing of depositing merely, the dehydration, also has to give as required to add the structure of decomposing microorganism earlier in this refuse storage box.
According to such conventional apparatus, the aqueous waste of sending into successively in the filter screen 54 is put transmission upward on the blade part 53b of the screw rod 53 that is turning round, transmit in the way at it, make aqueous waste filter screen 54 up and down suitably between the place in lean on mutually with the side of the warpage face 54b that stretches out bending to the inside, make revolution dehydrated and transmit above filter screen 54 when being obstructed, discharge is pressed above filter screen 54.In this transport process, use the rigid pins 60 of stretching out from the 53B of lower blade portion of screw rod 53 that the refuse between the inner face of external diameter that sticks to screw rod 53 and filter screen 54 is hit down, make the aperture 54c of filter screen 54 have good water brushing effects.
And, refuse in the refuse storage box after depositing through pulverizing by making, dewatering mixes with the decomposition microorganism that gives interpolation earlier, in view of the above, finally can decompose water outlet and carbon dioxide at the refuse that decomposes after making the pulverizing dehydration of depositing under the action of microorganisms, and can reclaim.
Yet, according to above-mentioned conventional apparatus, because the rigid pins 60 that can stretch out with the 53B of lower blade portion from screw rod 53 is hit the refuse between the inner face that sticks to screw rod external diameter and filter screen 54 down, thereby the water brushing effects that can well keep filter screen 54 belows, yet, when being pulverized, refuses such as banana, sweet potato produce adhering occasion, when these adhesiveness materials being transmitted upward from the central portion of filter screen 54 with screw rod 53, can take place filter screen 54 is stopped up, thereby have the problem that is difficult to from the top draining of filter screen 54.
In addition, since filter screen 54 in above-mentioned conventional apparatus up and down suitably between the place, that the warpage face 54b that stretches out of bending to the inside accounts for the ratio of full side face is less, above-mentioned adhesiveness material is trapped on the inner face of the filter screen 54 between warpage face 54b easily, also can produces the problem that drainage efficiency worsens thus.
In addition, because in above-mentioned refuse storage box, do not carry out temperature with the reactivity associated of decomposing microorganism and set, therefore the microorganism that refuse is decomposed can not reach activate and works the problem that existence can not efficiently be decomposed refuse.
The carbon dioxide that contains foul smell that produces when in addition, also existence is difficult to the decomposition refuse etc. carries out the problem of post processing.
Therefore, the present invention just in view of the problem of above-mentioned existence and develop, purpose is to provide to enlarge and effectively utilizes the space, foul smell etc. is sewed wholesomely to be handled, can prevent effectively that the filter screen obstruction from making the drainage efficiency height, and can guarantee that the refuse moisture content is even in the refuse storage box, utilize the fast apparatus for crushing and treating wastes of refuse decomposition rate that decomposes microorganism.
Refuse pulverizing portion that is communicated with by the discharge outlet with the kitchen drift station for the apparatus for crushing and treating wastes of the present invention's the 1st technical scheme of addressing the above problem and the aqueous waste dehydration portion that is positioned at this pulverizing portion one side are assembled into one and constitute, water in making the refuse that enters in the above-mentioned pulverizing portion and supplying with described pulverizing portion mixes, it is pulverized, then with it in dehydration portion, on its whole, supply with in the bottom of the tubular filter screen of a plurality of apertures of formation, rely on the revolution of the blade part of the screw rod in this filter screen, aqueous waste is transmitted to the filter screen top, refuse water is outwards flowed out from the aperture of filter screen, in addition, the refuse after the dehydration of discharging from the filter screen top is left in the refuse storage box.
In addition, along the circumferential suitable place at regular intervals of above-mentioned filter screen, and extend to central portion from above-mentioned filter screen upper end at least, and stretch out to the inside with Rack and to form a plurality of warpage faces, form the rigid pins that have with above-mentioned warpage face sliding-contact length in the blade part outer circumference end of above-mentioned screw rod every stretching out of appropriate intervals everywhere again.
In addition, the 2nd technical scheme is in above-mentioned composition according to the present invention, the storing containers that makes above-mentioned refuse storage box establish heating part in having and the above-mentioned refuse of being pulverized after the dehydration can be deposited therebetween, stirred, lean on the heating of the heating part of above-mentioned refuse storage box that this storing containers is incubated in uniform temperature, under the decomposition action of microorganisms of adding, make the refuse of depositing finally reach minimizing, or decompose water outlet and carbon dioxide.
In addition, the 3rd technical scheme is according to the present invention, and in above-mentioned composition, making the refuse fragment size of being pulverized by above-mentioned pulverizing portion is 1-10mm, and is preferably 3-7mm.
In addition, the 4th technical scheme is according to the present invention, in above-mentioned composition, conduit is set, an end of conduit is linked to each other with above-mentioned refuse storage box top, the other end of this conduit produces branch, downward water one side of one end of this branch is extended, another pipe end of branch is linked to each other, in addition with deodoriser, in near above-mentioned conduit one end the pipe fan is set, and in the pipe between the pipe end from above-mentioned branching portion to the one end non-return valve is set.
Simple declaration to accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the figure that represents pulverizing portion of the present invention and dehydration portion in detail,
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of above-mentioned part,
Fig. 3 is inner filter screen profilograph with screw rod,
Fig. 4 is the profilograph of screw rod,
Fig. 5 is the amplification profile along A-A line among Fig. 1,
Fig. 6 is the profilograph of other embodiment screw rod of expression,
Fig. 7 is the main pseudosection of refuse storage box,
Fig. 8 is the partial longitudinal section of refuse storage box,
Fig. 9 is the cooling head profile of another refuse storage box,
Figure 10 is the profilograph of another refuse storage box,
Figure 11 is the profilograph of other refuse storage box,
Figure 12 is the profile of expression conventional case.
Below, describe based on the example of accompanying drawing relevant apparatus for crushing and treating wastes of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is for describing the pulverizing portion of apparatus for crushing and treating wastes of the present invention in detail, the figure of dehydration portion, Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of this part, Fig. 3 is inner filter screen profilograph with screw rod, Fig. 4 is the profilograph of screw rod, Fig. 5 is the amplification profile along A-A line among Fig. 1, Fig. 6 is the screw rod profilograph of other embodiment of expression, Fig. 7 is the main pseudosection of the refuse storage box of apparatus for crushing and treating wastes, Fig. 8 is the profilograph corresponding with Fig. 7, Fig. 9 is the cooling head profile of other refuse storage box, and Figure 10 and Figure 11 are the profilograph of other two kinds of refuse storage boxes.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this apparatus for crushing and treating wastes has refuse pulverizing portions such as the meat that is positioned on the pedestal 1, fish, fruit and vegetable, leftovers 2 and aqueous waste dehydration portion 5.
At first, the composition of refuse pulverizing portion 2 is described, has the refuse of input cylindrical shell 20 at an upper portion thereof, in the upper end open portion of this input refuse, has bearing frame 21 with cylindrical shell 20, the rubber system refuse that therefrom anxious radial breach is set in this bearing frame 21 is by using member 22, in order to prevent that splashing of water taken place in pulverizing.
On the such inner peripheral surface of input refuse, installing on its downside the pulverizing that forms breach 26a with little cylindrical shell 26, on its part bottom surface, forming overlooking on the upper end of driving shaft 29a that the pulverizing apparatus 24,25 that slightly is elliptoid two one group is supported in motor 29 and being placed on pulverizing of perforate 24a, 25a with in the little cylindrical shell 26 with the lower openings of cylindrical shell 20.In addition, on the periphery of this pulverizing apparatus 25, stretch out a plurality of extension 25b that cut that form the pulverizing refuse to the inside.
Use on the lower ending opening edge of cylindrical shell 20 at above-mentioned input refuse, the upper end open edge of formation being accepted the cylindrical shell of accepting bottom surface 27a 27 of pulverizing the back refuse is assembled into one, above-mentioned accept bottom surface 27a on place on the side of cylindrical shell 27 of side, form and send mouthful 27b that sends that pulverizes refuse to a side of dehydration portion 5.In addition, make an end of sending cylindrical shell 28 send mouthful 27b therewith from the outside of cylindrical shell 27 and be communicated with, the inflow entrance 51c of formation is communicated with on the housing 51 of this other end of sending cylindrical shell 28 and aftermentioned dewatering of waste portion 5 one sides.
To be located at the lower position of the carrier 27a of above-mentioned cylindrical shell 20 in the above-mentioned motor 29, the top that makes the driving shaft 29a that stretches out from motor 29 protrudes upward, the central portion screw thread of above-mentioned pulverizing finger plate 25 is fixed on this external part from the central authorities of carrier 27a.The bottom of this driving shaft 29a extends in the gearbox 30 of below, in order to drive from gearbox 30 interior chain wheel set 31 (or belt pulley) of stretching out in base station 1.
Next the composition to aqueous waste dehydration portion 5 describes.To form the cylinder shell 51 of base plate 51a,, cylinder shell 5 has been erected on the perisporium upper end that forms this base plate 51a with above-mentioned motor 29 adjacent being arranged on above the pedestal 1.The discharge outlet 51b that water after forming above-mentioned aqueous waste inflow entrance 51c on the side of above-mentioned housing 51 and making dehydration is discharged is bearing in the driving shaft 52 of the turning power of the above-mentioned motor 29 of transmission on the central part of base plate 51a of housing 51.In addition, the central authorities of above-mentioned housing 51 form big circular end difference 51a ' from then on end difference 51a ' erect upward filter screen 54 be set, screw rod 53 described later is positioned at this filter screen 54.
In addition, stretch out below above-mentioned base plate 51a the lower end of driving shaft 52, and the chain wheel set 58 (or belt pulley) with above-mentioned chain wheel set 31 (or belt pulley) interlock is installed on this external part.59 for being erected at the chain (or vee-belt) between these chain wheel set 31,58 (or belt pulley).The motor that links to each other with gearbox 30 also can be to drive separately in addition, rather than above-mentioned motor 29.
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, screw rod 53 forms a helical form alar part 53b who is made of the resin one the stretching out between the upper and lower of outer peripheral face of its body 53a.Stretching out everywhere of appropriate intervals on the outer peripheral face of this alar part 53b is provided with the rigid pins 60 that is formed by metal, and this pin 60 can form sliding-contact with the inner face of above-mentioned filter screen 54 and turn round.
This pin 60 is to be used for sticking to the member that waste material is hit down on the inner face of filter screen 54, by pin 60 is stretched out from alar part 53b, can make the space enlargement in the filter screen 54, formation is with aqueous waste supply condition in this space, simultaneously the aqueous waste of supplying with is stirred, and the state that transports to alar part 53b easily.
In addition, this pin 60 is embedded in the outer peripheral face of alar part 53b, and its top is stretched out from the outer peripheral face of alar part 53b, yet, in addition also can be as shown in Figure 6, above-mentioned screw rod 53 is made of two parts up and down, be assembled into one, constitute its upper screw 53A by the resin monolithic molding on the one hand, on the other hand also can be with above-mentioned the same, form bottom screw rod 53B, the pin 60 of the integrally formed hard materials such as metal that stretch out.Extension elongation to pin 60 is not particularly limited, but is advisable with the 0.1-5.0mm scope.
Shown in Fig. 1-6, on whole of above-mentioned filter screen 54, form the aperture 54C of the water discharge that makes in the aqueous waste, form the big peristome 54a that can put into refuse at a place of its bottom, side, on the vertical view of this filter screen 54 at regular intervals many places, end at upper end to central portion and longitudinally to form the warpage face 54b that only stretches out to the inside with the degree of about 1cm from filter screen 54.On whole of this warpage face 54b, also be formed with above-mentioned aperture 54C, the top of the pin 60 on the alar part 53b of above-mentioned screw rod 53 is turned round with the mutual sliding friction of this warpage face 54b of the inboard that forms filter screen 54.
The ratio that warpage face 54b accounts for whole of filter screen with 20% to 90% for well, this is because when 20% when following, the part of being hit down by pin 60 diminishes, drainage effect reduces, when 90% when above, moisture refuse is with screw rod 53 revolution, forms bulk containing under the state of moisture content, will be placed in the aftermentioned refuse storage box without abundant dehydration like this, become the reason of incipient decay, therefore be preferably in the above-mentioned scope.In addition from the viewpoint that prevents aqueous waste revolution and evenly dehydration preferably along full week of filter screen 54 by uniformly-spaced forming a plurality of flexure plane 54b.
In addition, also can form this warpage face 54b until the lower end from the upper end of filter screen 54, yet, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, since end portion become contain will be up the state of common water of the water of dehydration or the water of supplying with by pulverizing portion 2 etc., from order to obtain better dehydrating effect, as long as the refuse that will be bonded on the inboard of filter screen 54 is hit down to refuse, do not make the hole blocked and obtain drainage effect, also can be just can to central portion from the upper end.In this occasion,, increase thereby make the diameter of bottom screw rod 53B or sell 60 extension elongation because the inside diameter of filter screen 54 only makes warpage face 54b extension to the inside become big.
In the perforate of the upper end of above-mentioned screw rod 53, as shown in Figure 4, the base portion 66b of spiro rod cap 66 is embedded, fixes with screw, extend laterally in the upper edge, side of this spiro rod cap 66 and form refuse agitator 66a.
In addition, the upper end setting-in of the base portion 66b of this spiro rod cap 66 have overlook for circular and along its lower end until the upper end enlarge the inverted cone shape that forms the inclined-plane prevent that refuse is extruded prevent to extrude member 62, make this prevent that the part of extruding member 62 from exposing from the upper end of above-mentioned filter screen 54, therefore, as shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned filter screen 54 top inner peripheral surfaces prevent that therewith the gap of extruding 62 of members is littler than the gap of its below.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, 2, the roughly the same following end face of its diameter of tilting, bend to circular-arc refuse discharge pipe 64 1 sides from the top downwards and above-mentioned filter screen 54 and the top end face of above-mentioned filter screen 54 are joined.In addition, deodorant bottle 65 is installed on demand on the side of this housing 50, between near the outlet of the upper end of this deodorant bottle 65 ejiction opening and discharge pipe 64, ethylene tube 67 is set.
Next, describe in order carrying out the treatment of wastes produced operation with pulverizing portion 2 and dehydration portion 5, the refuse that comes out from the kitchen drift station with above-mentioned motor 29 rotating send into simultaneously pulverizing in the pulverizing portion 2 with little cylindrical shell 24 in, in this pulverizes with little cylindrical shell 24, driving crushing knife tool 25 by motor 29 pulverizes, make after the pulverizing aqueous waste with water from Waste outlet 27b through sending cylindrical shell 28 and peristome 54a, be admitted in the bottom of filter screen 54 in the housing 51 of aqueous waste dehydration portion 5 one sides, the residual water after the pulverizing is discharged to the following mouth of a river of inside from the discharge outlet 51b of housing 51.
In addition, shown in Fig. 1,3, make with the diameter of housing 50 roughly the same, and tilt, bend to the following end face of circular-arc refuse discharge pipe 64 1 sides and the limit end face of above-mentioned housing 50 downwards joins from the top, and install and fix with screw thread, on the side of this housing 50, install deodorizing bottle 65, and between near the outlet of the upper end of this deodorizing bottle 65 ejiction opening and discharge pipe 64 ethylene tube 67 is set.
The aqueous waste of sending in filter screen 54 bottoms is transporting above filter screen 54 by the alar part 53b of screw rod 53 and when selling 60 stirrings as mentioned above.At this moment, with pin 60 the inner face that sticks to filter screen 54, be that aqueous waste on the warpage face 54b is hit down, thereby make the drainage of aperture 54C keep good.Particularly,,, the aperture 54c that forms on this warpage face 54b is not produced all the time with stopping up opening wide, make drainage effect all effective at above-below direction owing to form warpage face 54b along the above-below direction of filter screen 54 even have the occasion of adhering aqueous waste.In addition, can stop aqueous waste with screw rod 53 revolutions, in addition, transport the aqueous waste that comes from the below and simultaneously be compressed with these a plurality of warpage face 54b, dehydrated when one side warpage face longitudinally transports effectively upward.
Refuse is transported by the top in filter screen 54 effectively through said process, and in addition, the water that flows out in housing 51 from the aperture 54c of filter screen 54 is discharged in the following mouth of a river of outside from the discharge outlet 51b of housing 51.In contrast, took off the refuse of water and in the upper opening of filter screen 54, discharged, stirred, and, be admitted in the refuse storage box 7 along arrow a direction shown in Figure 7 and handle by discharge pipe 64 with the agitator 66a of spiro rod cap 66 of its top.
Below, describe with reference to Fig. 7-10 pair of refuse storage box 7 of after above-mentioned operation has been pulverized and dewatered, depositing refuse.
Shown in Fig. 7,8, this refuse storage box 7 is pulverized, is deposited the good bubble-tight parts of having of refuse after the dehydration by above-mentioned pulverizing portion 2 and dehydration portion 5 for a kind of, by the cooling head 71 that is positioned at the top, the heated base 72 of below, and be positioned at this cooling head 71 and 72 of heated base, mutual thermal insulation and have bubble-tight liner 73 compositions.
Above-mentioned cooling head 71, on its outer peripheral face, form a plurality of cooling fin 71a, side-looking for generally trapezoidal, make by the good material of thermal conductivity such as aluminium alloy, its upper end forms the opening 71b that links to each other with the discharge pipe 64 of dewaterer 5, and the refuse after pulverizing, dewatering in the discharge pipe 64 of dewaterer 5 is cast by this opening 71b.Heated base 72 has heating part, buries a plurality of heater element 72a underground in its bottom side, thereon near the edge, have the make water capacity easily skewed slot part 72b of trickling along forming in full week of inner face downwards.And directly accept and deposit pulverize refuse, its top the storing containers 72c of opening can leave inside in by the outlet 72d of opening in front with freely putting into or take out, yet in this storing containers 72c, add when decomposing microorganism X, the blade 8 that the refuse of depositing is stirred is set.Here, by heating, temperature in the heated base 72 are improved and make to reach suitably insulation after the set point of temperature in the storing containers 72c from the heating element heater 72a of heated base 72.
Temperature for heater element 72d, keep certain according to contained residual water evaporation, moisture content in the refuse that can make in the storing containers 72c, and the activate of decomposing microorganism X is improved to be set, for example, set according to remaining on roughly 50-60 ° at the interior end with storing containers 72c, yet, because described activated temperature, thereby moisture content is selected setting and is adjusted temperature because of the different formation of the decomposition microbe species that adds need to decompose microbe species by it.
Decompose microorganism X about adding, for example, can form by the protecgulum 91 of compact shell 9 that the illustrated conveying end 72d that has been heated bottom 72 the opening in front of part is stopped up and open, 72c forwards pulls out with storing containers, the mode of then throwing in.In addition, as alternate manner, also refuse also can be made when the discharge outlet of drift station is thrown in and decomposing microorganism X and be mixed together.
Just the decomposition microorganism X that adds itself, also can be with it with forming powdered, fluidization for the necessary nutrient source of surviving, in addition, according to for easily, conveniently add, it is enclosed under the heat-retaining condition in the storing containers 72c in the diffluent material and in the capsule that forms.
In addition, also above-mentioned interpolation can be formed under the control of not shown automatic supplier when adding or the interpolation of regulation is automatically carried out with switching manipulation constantly, thereby need not to carry out trouble hand is put into, when can prevent to adhere on hand decomposition microorganism X and making raising safely, also make addition etc. invariably with, reliability is improved.
In addition, certainly to the addition that decomposes microorganism, add number of times and can suitably select, does not limit at this, yet, be about 2.5g for suitable by addition once-a-day.
Above-mentioned blade 8 for have aspectant 2 fin 81a, rotating support slightly is the stirring vane 81 of shape in storing containers 72c freely to rotate, the fin 81a that makes a side simultaneously is by linking to each other with drive unit 83 with its clutch that is meshed 82.Above-mentioned blade 8 is passed to stirring vane 81 by the clutch 82 of engagement with the driving force of drive unit 83, clutch 82 is delivered to stirring vane 81 with this driving force, this stirring vane 81 one sides with its pivoting support part as fulcrum simultaneously make across the mutual blade bottom 81b of wing 81a near and back and forth shake or turn round along the state of the bottom surface of storing containers 72c, to refuse avoid dispersing with heat-retaining condition under stir, therefore a part of refuse that can avoid contacting with the bottom surface of heated base 72 is concentrated heating, all is subjected to the evenly drying of appropriateness and make.And, owing to can make refuse and decompose speck X and all mix equably, thereby can decompose water outlet and carbon dioxide easily, and can improve decomposition rate, here, especially the stirring number of times is not limited, but with one day about 3-5 time more suitable.
In addition, as mentioned above when the protecgulum 91 of opening compact shell 9 is forwards pulled out storing containers 72c, the engagement disconnection of clutch 82, the stirring action of stirring vane 81 are stopped, and ought once more storing containers 72c be pushed, clutch 82 meshes once more, the driving force of drive unit 83 is delivered to stirring vane 81, makes to stir to move and proceed.
Like this, the refuse that is dried in the insulation of storing containers 72c internal cause can finally reach minimizing or decompose water outlet and carbon dioxide because of the effect of decomposing microorganism X.In addition, for the ease of refuse is stirred, and also in order to shorten the time when decomposing, the size of the refuse the when pulverization process of use finishes is preferably 1-10mm, is best with 3-7mm, and about 5mm is better.
In addition, under keeping warm mode, the residual water of refuse is evaporated, this water vapour rises to the top in the cooling head 71, yet, when the air that enters with the netted air entry (not shown) that hangs for entering surfaces such as anti-dust above compact shell 9 makes this water vapour pass through from cooling fan, heat absorption on the inner face of the cooling head 71 that is cooled and become dew, again when its inner face flows down in the slot part 72d gathering of condensing.In addition, the air that enters from above-mentioned air entry is similarly from the side in compact shell 9 that anti-dust etc. enters and the netted exhaust outlet (not shown) of arranging extension is discharged.
Like this, send water at the dew W of slot part 72b aggegation by returning below the drainage channel 10 that links to each other with the downstream side that tilts is in the filter screen 54 of dewaterer 5.As this water feeding machine structure, can be being provided with of drainage channel 10 midway by at regular intervals or the regulation emptying pump 101 of running regularly constantly, when sending water, just send detection signal from the discharging testing agency 102 that is set together with emptying pump 101.This signal be used to judge the refuse institute water content in storing containers 72c, deposited what, in view of the above, make heater element 72a energising, drive by drive unit 83, continue to make stirring vane 81 to shake.
Be admitted to the dew W in the filter screen 54 of dehydration portion 5, and newly send into the refuse of having pulverized and mix, turn back to as mentioned above in the operation of carrying out processed with it, otherwise, the refuse occasion of newly sending into be provided with, then through the discharge outlet 51b of dehydration portion 5 downward mouth of a river discharge.Therefore, the refuse foul smell can directly not sewed in dehydration portion 5 and refuse storage box 7, thereby can keep wholesomely handling, and does not have the sense of stench, and is free from environmental pollution.Carry out the adjusting of refuse moisture content owing to can put, the refuse moisture content is kept evenly before this.
More than, apparatus for crushing and treating wastes is illustrated, owing to above-mentioned pulverizing portion 2, dehydration portion 5 and refuse storage box 7 can be left in the compact shell 9 together, maybe dehydration portion 5 and refuse storage box 7 be left in the compact shell 9, thereby reached small compactization.Therefore, can be installed in below the drift station, can guarantee to greatest extent that the space above the drift station reaches effective utilization, thereby cook, do not counteracting during article-cleaning, have the operation of making and be easy to advantage.
Below, further other example for the function that improves above-mentioned refuse storage box 7 is described.At first, shown in the imaginary line among Fig. 7, also can be configured in the pressure fan of forming by motor 111 and fan 112 11 top of above-mentioned cooling head 71, so just can blow afterwards to cooling fan 71a, carry out exhaust from the air entry inhaled air of above-mentioned compact shell 9 with these pressure fan 11 handles from exhaust outlet.At this moment, can improve, also can accelerate cooling velocity from the exothermal efficiency of refrigerating head 71.
In addition, as shown in Figure 9, also can on above-mentioned cooling head 71, connect water jacket 71c is set, this water jacket 71c is communicated with the drainpipe of drift station, be used for cooling off this cooling head 71 from the flowing water of the discharge outlet of drift station.Like this, and make extraneous air by cooling fan 71a, the occasion cooled off of cooling head 71 is compared as mentioned above, can make simple in structure, when reducing cost, can further improve cooling velocity, make water vapour quicken to become dew W.
And, as shown in figure 10, also the refuse sensor 71d that the refuse amount of storage in the storing containers 72c is controlled can be set in refuse storage box 7.This refuse sensor 71d.For example can be to make each lower end of a pair of flexible conducting spare 71e that constitutes by pearl shape chain or the such conductor of portrait spring material hang down to specified altitude position in the storing containers 72c, and be and be parallel to each other, separate at interval in accordance with regulations, and by be fixed on storing containers 72c directly over insulator 71f under be hung in the cooling head 71 in, when being arranged on the outer power supply of figure and this a pair of flexible conducting spare 71e being gone up produce potential difference, testing agency is detected the energising that causes between above-mentioned a pair of flexible conducting spare 71e with the aftermentioned energising.
If according to above-mentioned refuse sensor 71d, refuse in leaving storing containers 72c in reaches specified altitude, the lower end of a pair of flexible conducting spare 71e forms with refuse and contacts, at this state, if contain moisture content in the refuse, make refuse be in the middle of a pair of flexible conducting spare 71e and cause energising, if the refuse drying is water content hardly, aforesaid energising can not take place then, yet, in case refuse is stirred because of the effect of the stirring vane 81 of above-mentioned blade 8, occur along the vertical direction or the irregular oscillation of horizontal direction thereupon, cause between a pair of flexible conducting spare 71e and switch on, therefore, no matter whether the refuse in the storing containers 72c is moisture or dry, can record the refuse amount of storage.
In addition, above-mentioned refuse sensor 71d does not give illustratedly promptly hanging down to specified altitude in the above-mentioned storing containers 72c by the lower end that makes a flexible conducting spare 71e, at this state, by above-mentioned insulator 71f make be hung under it the cooling head 71 in, make between this flexible conducting spare 71e and storing containers 72c and produce potential difference with being arranged on the outer power supply of figure, with the aftermentioned testing agency of switching on the energising between this flexible conducting spare 71e and storing containers 72c is detected simultaneously.
In addition,, for example, can on the front of above-mentioned compact shell 9 etc., display lamp be set, make this display lamp based on above-mentioned flexible conducting spare 71e energising and light as above-mentioned energising testing agency.In this occasion, cooking personnel etc. in confirming storing containers 72c during the refuse amount of storage because of need not extraction storing containers 72c from compact shell 9 and refuse storage box 7, thereby very convenient.In addition, because above-mentioned flexible conducting spare 71e easily produces Free Transform,, can not be stored the trouble that the stirring vane 81 of container 72c or blade 8 catches on when refuse storage box 7 is extracted storing containers 72c or push out.
To the above refuse storage box 7 that has illustrated, no matter be what kind of form, all according to producing dew W from water vapour, then the mode of discharging to each side is as described above carried out as the processing behind the dewatering of waste, yet, also can use other form as shown in figure 11.Here it is makes the form that the carbon dioxide or the water vapour of refuse decomposition dehydration generation are directly discharged outside case, compare with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, only there is bubble-tight encirclement shape head 12 to replace cooling off head 71 in employing, and omit slot part 72b aspect that dew W is detained and exist inequalityly, other parts are all identical.
Specifically, it is linked to each other with an end of conduit 13, as branch 131, make one pipe end 132 extend to down the water side other end of this conduit 13, simultaneously, deodoriser 14 is installed on its another pipe end 133.And, near the pipe a end of conduit 13 fan 134 is set, in addition, in from above-mentioned branch 131 parts to the pipe of 132 of another pipe ends, be provided with as shown in the figure towards the non-return valve 135 of branch's 131 parts.
And the top peristome 143 of the 1st deodorization chamber * winding paper 14a is sealed by gas seal member 144, makes another pipe end 133 of conduit 13 be embedded in the central authorities of this gas seal member 144.The top peristome 145 of the 2nd deodorization chamber * winding paper 14b is prevented from dust etc. and enters and form netted or cancellate loam cake and seal.In addition, the deodorant 147 that the active carbon of filling absorption foul smell etc. carries out deodorizing in the 1st, the 2nd deodorization chamber * winding paper 14a, 14b.
In the refuse storage box 7 that constitutes like this, owing to be arranged on fan 134 revolutions in the conduit 13, non-return valve 135 is for opening from component 131 air-flow through the pipe end 132 downward water one side directed valve bodies such as oscillating-type that make of a side, otherwise, when producing from water one side down through the pipe end 132 of a side during to the adverse current of component 131, because of fluid pressure valve body is closed, making flows stops.Therefore, the carbon dioxide that produces when refuse is decomposed, water vapour etc. because of the revolution of fan 134 from an end of conduit 13 to component 131 guiding, yet, when one side is negative pressure state in the downstream, because of the relation of draught head, make gas from component 131 always be tending towards with valve body open, through pipe end 132 downward water one effluents of a side.Its result has reached and can not make the carbon dioxide, gas, the water vapour that contain the refuse foul smell sew water treatment to environment, and is free from environmental pollution.
Otherwise, when down the water side is non-negative pressure state,, make the carbon dioxide, water vapour etc. of the refuse that arrives branching portion 131 always be tending towards being imported in deodorisers 14 from another pipe end 133 because air-flow closes check valve case.In this occasion,, just can not flow to component 131 owing to use valve body the blocking-up such as foul smell that the one side refluence from the downstream comes.
Carbon dioxide in the refuse of another pipe end 133 of guiding catheter 13 and water vapour etc. flow to that the 1st deodorization chamber * winding paper 14a, one side in the deodoriser 14 contact with deodorant 147, one side below the lower edge of demarcation strip 142 by flowing to the 2nd deodorization chamber * winding paper 14b.And finally from being arranged on exhaust outlet 146a on the loam cake 14b to the environment exhaust.In this occasion, odor source contacts with deodorant 147 that be adsorbed and remove can deodorizing, does not therefore have stink, health, free from environmental pollution.
In addition, though do not illustrate, above-mentioned refuse storage box 7 also can be provided with refuse sensor 71b as shown in figure 10 etc. on the top in its head 12.Also can obtain because of the effect that refuse sensor 71b produces is set in this occasion.
The present invention is owing to constitute like that more than adopting, and at first because of being installed under the drift station, can guaranteeing to greatest extent and effectively utilizes space on the drift station.Especially cooking, during handwork such as article-cleaning, making work smooth easily.And, throw in owing to carry out refuse, thereby not only conveniently do not worry staiing hand, clothes, table top etc., and because of not producing sewing of foul smell in the disgusting refuse etc., unusual health during processing by the discharge outlet of drift station.
In addition, because along the circumferential every predetermined distance place of filter screen, at least extend to central portion from filter screen upper end and make and have Rack and stretch out a plurality of warpage faces that are bent to form to the inside, firmly hold pin being provided with above-mentioned flexure plane sliding-contact has a suitable length of screw rod blade part outer circumference end everywhere every stretching out of appropriate intervals, the warpage face that forms to central portion at least from its upper end that makes filter screen is not often because of making its little hole plug with the rigid pins sliding-contact, thereby can effectively carry out the draining of aqueous waste.Particularly more effective in the waste disposal occasion of carrying out forming when banana, taro class etc. are pulverized stickum.
In addition, except that having above-mentioned effect, first that refuse is carried out fine powder is broken owing to give with pulverizing portion according to the present invention, therefore by insulation and stirring in the storing containers of refuse storage box, form easily early stage dry, in addition, also very high with the mixing efficiency of decomposing microorganism, decomposition rate is fast.Also because refuse evaporates moisture content with flowing water after by drift station discharge outlet input in the refuse storage box, also easily moisture content etc. is kept evenly.
In addition, deodorizing has outside the above-mentioned effect according to the present invention, because refuse is 1-10mm by be ground into size with pulverizing portion, and be preferably the fragment of 3-7mm, make it carry out stir process easilier in the storing containers of refuse storage box, can mix with the decomposition microorganism easily and mix simultaneously with blade.Therefore, also can decompose generation water and carbon dioxide soon in early days with the decomposition rate that decomposes microorganism.
In addition, according to the present invention, except that having above-mentioned effect, the carbon dioxide or the water that produce in the time of can also effectively decomposing refuse and dewater descend water treatment, because of reliably carrying out deodorizing foul smell is not sewed from storage box again, environment is not produced pollution with deodoriser.
Claims (4)
1. apparatus for crushing and treating wastes, refuse pulverizing portion that is communicated with by the discharge outlet with the kitchen drift station and the aqueous waste dehydration portion that is positioned at this pulverizing portion one side are assembled into one and constitute, water in making the refuse that enters in the above-mentioned pulverizing portion and supplying with above-mentioned pulverizing portion mixes, it is pulverized, then with it in dehydration portion, on its whole, supply with in the bottom of the tubular filter screen of a plurality of apertures of formation, rely on the revolution of the blade part of the screw rod in this filter screen, aqueous waste is transmitted to the filter screen top, refuse water is flowed out laterally from the aperture of filter screen, in addition, refuse after the dehydration of discharging from the filter screen top is left in the refuse storage box, it is characterized in that along circumferential at regular intervals the place of above-mentioned filter screen, at least extend to central portion from above-mentioned filter screen upper end, and width stretches out to the inside and forms a plurality of warpage faces in accordance with regulations, every stretching out of appropriate intervals the rigid pins that has with above-mentioned warpage face sliding-contact length is set in the blade part outer circumference end of above-mentioned screw rod everywhere.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described refuse storage box establishes heating part in having, and can leave above-mentioned refuse in its inside through pulverizing dehydration, to its storing containers that stirs, this storing containers because of the heating insulation of the heating part of described refuse storage box in set point of temperature, simultaneously, under the decomposition action of microorganisms of adding, make the refuse of depositing finally reach minimizing, or decompose water outlet and carbon dioxide.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the size that above-mentioned pulverizing portion pulverizes the refuse piece that generates is 1-10mm, and is preferably 3-7mm.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described devices, an end that it is characterized in that conduit links to each other with above-mentioned refuse storage box top, the other end of this conduit forms branch, the downward water of one end of this branching portion is extended, simultaneously on another pipe end of this branching portion, connect deodoriser, in addition, near the pipe a end of this conduit fan is set, and in the pipe between described branching portion to the side pipe end, non-return valve is set.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP155787/96 | 1996-06-17 | ||
| JP8155787A JPH10374A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-06-17 | Crude refuse treating device |
| JP19719096A JPH1034006A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Crude refuse pulverization treating device |
| JP197190/96 | 1996-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1168817A true CN1168817A (en) | 1997-12-31 |
Family
ID=26483711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96121792 Pending CN1168817A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-11-29 | Apparatus for crushing and treating wastes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1168817A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103769281A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-07 | 京科高创（北京）新技术发展有限公司 | Dehydration treatment device of feed grinder and operation method thereof |
| CN104828487A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 深圳市格瑞汉兰科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage processing device and spiral rod conveyer device |
| CN107983473A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳市晟腾企业管理有限公司 | A kind of concrete for construction engineering recycles sand-gravel separation device |
| CN108855427A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 西双版纳海邦矿业技术咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of seven axis agitator mills |
-
1996
- 1996-11-29 CN CN 96121792 patent/CN1168817A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103769281A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-07 | 京科高创（北京）新技术发展有限公司 | Dehydration treatment device of feed grinder and operation method thereof |
| CN103769281B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-09-30 | 京科高创（北京）新技术发展有限公司 | A kind of feed grinder dewaters complete treatment facility and method of operating |
| CN104828487A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 深圳市格瑞汉兰科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage processing device and spiral rod conveyer device |
| CN107983473A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳市晟腾企业管理有限公司 | A kind of concrete for construction engineering recycles sand-gravel separation device |
| CN107983473B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-10 | 重庆枝茂繁水泥制品有限公司 | A kind of concrete for construction engineering recycling sand-gravel separation device |
| CN108855427A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 西双版纳海邦矿业技术咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of seven axis agitator mills |
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