CN116875021B - 一种pc/abs合金材料及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种pc/abs合金材料及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116875021B CN116875021B CN202310974646.9A CN202310974646A CN116875021B CN 116875021 B CN116875021 B CN 116875021B CN 202310974646 A CN202310974646 A CN 202310974646A CN 116875021 B CN116875021 B CN 116875021B
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- 229920007019 PC/ABS Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004729 solvothermal method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 poly aryl phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000013099 nickel-based metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 25
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920004049 Makrolon® 2805 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/008—Supramolecular polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 对比例1 | 对比例2 | 对比例3 | 对比例4 | |
LOI/% | 34.5 | 33.9 | 34.2 | 32.4 | 32.1 | 30.5 | 31.4 |
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202310974646.9A CN116875021B (zh) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | 一种pc/abs合金材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN202310974646.9A CN116875021B (zh) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | 一种pc/abs合金材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN116875021A CN116875021A (zh) | 2023-10-13 |
CN116875021B true CN116875021B (zh) | 2024-02-27 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102775754A (zh) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-11-14 | 杭州师范大学 | 无卤复合阻燃pc/abs合金及其制备方法 |
CN106349672A (zh) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-25 | 东莞市宇豪塑胶科技有限公司 | 改性pc/abs 合金材料 |
CN107189393A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-22 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种无卤阻燃增强pc/aes合金及其制备方法 |
CN108624027A (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-09 | 华南理工大学 | 一种催化成炭高效无卤阻燃pc/abs混合物及其制备方法 |
CN110511554A (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-29 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | 无卤阻燃氮磷硅改性石墨烯/聚碳酸酯/abs合金材料及其制备方法 |
-
2023
- 2023-08-04 CN CN202310974646.9A patent/CN116875021B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102775754A (zh) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-11-14 | 杭州师范大学 | 无卤复合阻燃pc/abs合金及其制备方法 |
CN106349672A (zh) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-25 | 东莞市宇豪塑胶科技有限公司 | 改性pc/abs 合金材料 |
CN107189393A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-22 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种无卤阻燃增强pc/aes合金及其制备方法 |
CN108624027A (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-09 | 华南理工大学 | 一种催化成炭高效无卤阻燃pc/abs混合物及其制备方法 |
CN110511554A (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-29 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | 无卤阻燃氮磷硅改性石墨烯/聚碳酸酯/abs合金材料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PC/ABS合金的气相/凝聚相协同阻燃作用;高顺, 郭正虹;《浙江大学学报(工学版)》;第54卷(第12期);第2321-2328页 * |
聚磷酸酯阻燃剂对 PC / ABS 合金阻燃性能影响;苟佳,申慧滢;《功能材料》;第50卷(第05期);第05209-05214页 * |
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CN116875021A (zh) | 2023-10-13 |
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