CN116873572B - Dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials - Google Patents
Dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN116873572B CN116873572B CN202310939606.0A CN202310939606A CN116873572B CN 116873572 B CN116873572 B CN 116873572B CN 202310939606 A CN202310939606 A CN 202310939606A CN 116873572 B CN116873572 B CN 116873572B
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- conveying device
- raw materials
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
- B65G53/50—Pneumatic devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/105—Cleaning devices comprising vibrating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/60—Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a vacuum device is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the vacuum device, a first telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a second telescopic rod is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod, a conveying device body is arranged at one end of the second telescopic rod far away from the first telescopic rod, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the top end of the conveying device body, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying device body, a suction pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying device, the suction pipe is connected with a suction head through a mounting mechanism, and a processing mechanism for processing massive dust raw materials is arranged in the suction head. Through the installation mechanism that sets up, realized installing fast and dismantling the suction head, avoid consuming a large amount of time at the in-process of changing the suction head to can indirect improvement vacuum feeder is to the efficiency that the powder was carried.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dust material conveying device, in particular to a dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment manufacturing.
Background
In the gravure ink production process, a large amount of powder, such as silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, pigment toner and resin powder, is input, the powder has low density and light weight, and is easy to fly and suspend in the air in the input process, so that the environment in a workshop is poor, and workers inhale the powder to have great influence on health. In order to avoid the problems, a vacuum feeder, namely equipment for producing vacuum to convey powder granules by a vacuum pump, is pneumatic conveying equipment for conveying particles and powdery materials by means of vacuum suction, and utilizes the air pressure difference between vacuum and an environment space to form air flow in a pipeline to drive the powdery materials to move so as to finish conveying the powder.
In the prior art, the vacuum feeding machine needs to place the suction head in the powder in the using process, and sucks the powder into the vacuum feeding machine by means of the suction head, if different types of powder need to be sucked, the suction heads with different sizes need to be replaced, but the suction heads and the pipelines in the prior art are inconvenient and rapid to detach and install, so that a great amount of time is consumed in the process of replacing the suction heads, and the conveying efficiency of the vacuum feeding machine on the powder is further affected; and in the process that the vacuum feeder carried the powder, if there is the caking that the size differs in the powder, can lead to the fact the jam to suction head and pipeline, can lead to the fact the influence to the use of vacuum feeder on the one hand, another convenience also can lead to the fact the influence to the powder quality that the vacuum feeder carried for follow-up powder can not abundant dissolve inside liquid at the in-process of stirring, influences the production of printing ink.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a dust material transmission device based on air compression raw materials, includes the mounting bracket, vacuum apparatus is installed at the top of mounting bracket, the connecting pipe is installed at vacuum apparatus's top, first telescopic link is installed at the top of mounting bracket, the second telescopic link is installed on the top of first telescopic link, the transmission device body is installed to the one end that first telescopic link was kept away from to the second telescopic link, the other end of connecting pipe is linked together with the top of transmission device body, the bottom of transmission device body is provided with the discharge port, the outer wall of transmission device installs inhales the material pipe, inhale the material pipe and be connected with the suction head through the installation mechanism that sets up, the internally mounted of suction head has the processing mechanism who is used for handling bulk dust raw materials.
Optionally, the installation mechanism includes two dead levers, and first link is installed on the top of suction head, and two dead levers are installed respectively on the outer wall of first link, and the equal slidable mounting of outer wall of two dead levers has first slider, and the connecting rod is installed in the both ends of two first sliders all rotation.
Optionally, the outer wall of first link has two second sliders through spring coupling, and the one end that first slider was kept away from to two connecting rods is articulated rather than the second slider that is close to respectively.
Optionally, the inserted bar is installed to one side outer wall that the second slider is close to first link, and the second link is installed to one end that the material absorbing pipe kept away from the transmission device body, and the jack has been seted up to the outer wall of second link, and the one end that the second slider was kept away from to the inserted bar passes first link and jack cartridge adaptation, and the pull ring is installed to one side outer wall that the first link was kept away from to the second slider.
Optionally, the suction head is close to the internally mounted of first link and has the filter screen, and the bottom and the top butt of filter screen of second link.
Optionally, the processing mechanism includes a cone, and the cone passes through a plurality of bolts of bottom and the bottom threaded connection of suction head, and rubber sleeve is installed on the top of cone.
Optionally, internally mounted of suction head has the moving part, and the logical groove with toper section of thick bamboo outer wall looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of moving part, and a plurality of bellying are installed to the inner wall in logical groove.
Optionally, the scraper blade is installed at the top of moving part, and circular groove has been seted up to the outer wall of moving part, and circular rack is installed to the interior top surface in circular groove.
Optionally, the outer wall of suction head has seted up first spout, and the internally mounted of first spout has the dwang, and the dwang is close to the one end of moving member and installs the gear with circular rack looks meshing, and the dwang is kept away from the one end of moving member and is installed rotation portion.
Optionally, the outer wall cover of suction head is equipped with the casing, and the second spout the same with first spout size has been seted up to the outer wall of casing, and the outer wall of casing has still been seted up two third spouts that are linked together with the second spout, and the upper and lower both ends of suction head are installed respectively and are used for carrying out spacing first stopper and the second stopper to the upper and lower both ends of casing, and the storage tank has been seted up to the bottom of second stopper, and two arc plates are installed in the inside rotation of storage tank.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, through the installation mechanism, when the suction head is installed at the bottom of the second connecting end, one pull ring is pulled to drive the second sliding block and the inserted link to move, the first sliding block can be driven to slide on the outer wall of the fixed link through the connecting rod, the other second sliding block and the inserted link can be driven to synchronously move out of the first connecting end, the suction head is sleeved outside the second connecting end, the restriction on the pull ring is released, the elastic reset of the spring drives the two inserted links to reset, so that the two inserted links are inserted into the jack at the positions close to one another, and the positions between the suction head and the second connecting end can be limited and fixed, thereby realizing rapid installation of the suction head; and when dismantling the suction head, also can drive one of them pull ring through a staff's hand, drive two inserted bars synchronous and move towards mutual direction of keeping away from, the bottom at the suction head is placed to the other hand, and until two inserted bars are close to the outside that one end all moved to first link mutually, the suction head does not receive any restriction automatic whereabouts to staff's hand this moment, and then has reached quick effect of dismantling.
2. In the invention, in the process of sucking powder at the bottom end of the suction head, if the powder contains caking powder with smaller volume, the caking powder can be sucked into the suction head through the conical cylinder and the rubber sleeve, and then falls down into a gap between the conical cylinder and the inner wall of the suction head after being filtered by the filter screen for temporary storage, after the suction head finishes working, the moving part and the rotating rod of the first chute move downwards together to reset, so that the bottom end of the moving part can crush the caking powder at the gap position once, the moving part can be sleeved on the outer wall of the conical cylinder at the moment, the rotating part drives the rotating rod and the gear to rotate together, and then the moving part can be driven to rotate in the suction head, so that on one hand, the caking powder crushed by extrusion can be ground and crushed again, and on the other hand, the powder adhered to the outer wall of the conical cylinder can be rotated and scraped through the protruding part arranged on the inner wall of the moving part, and the waste caused by the adhesion of the powder on the outer wall of the conical cylinder is avoided.
3. In the invention, if the bottom of the suction head is provided with the caking powder with larger volume, the caking powder is positioned at the bottom end of the suction head to block the bottom end of the suction head, at the moment, two arc plates positioned in the storage groove can be controlled to rotate and stretch out, the two arc plates which are close to each other and rotate can squeeze and crush the caking powder with larger volume positioned at the bottom end of the suction head, the caking powder is crushed into small caking powder, and the small caking powder is pumped into the suction head to be treated by the treatment mechanism, so that the effect of treating the caking powder with larger volume is achieved.
4. According to the invention, after the powder is crushed, the rotating rod can be pushed upwards in the first chute to drive the moving part to move upwards in the suction head together, the scraping plate positioned at the top of the moving part can clean the powder attached to the inner wall of the suction head in the upward moving process of the moving part, the cleaned powder is collected at the top of the moving part, and the device is started again to suck and convey the powder at the top of the moving part, so that the condition that the cleaned powder is wasted is avoided. And when upwards pushing the dwang, when driving the moving piece and upwards moving together, can drive the top of moving the piece and shake the knocking to the filter screen to can shake the clearance with the powder that the filter screen is attached, reach the effect to the inside comprehensive clearance of suction head.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dust material conveying device based on air compressed raw materials;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the suction head of FIG. 1 with the suction head removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the suction head separated from the housing in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with two arcuate plates extending in rotation;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a suction head according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the cone and the moving member of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural cross-sectional view of the moving member in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a vacuum device; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a first telescopic rod; 5.a second telescopic rod; 6. a transmission device body; 7. a discharge port; 8. a suction pipe; 9. a housing; 10. a second limiting block; 11. a second connection end; 12. a jack; 13. a first connection end; 14. a fixed rod; 15. a first slider; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a second slider; 18. a pull ring; 19. a rod; 20. a spring; 21. a suction head; 22. a first chute; 23. a first limiting block; 24. a third chute; 25. a second chute; 26. a rotating part; 27. a storage groove; 28. an arc-shaped plate; 29. a conical cylinder; 30. a moving member; 31. a circular groove; 32. a circular rack; 33. a gear; 34. a rotating lever; 35. a rubber sleeve; 36. a scraper; 37. a boss; 38. and (3) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a dust material transmission device based on air compression raw materials, including mounting bracket 1, vacuum apparatus 2 is installed at the top of mounting bracket 1, connecting pipe 3 is installed at the top of vacuum apparatus 2, first telescopic link 4 is installed at the top of mounting bracket 1, second telescopic link 5 is installed at the top of first telescopic link 4, transmission device body 6 is installed to the one end that first telescopic link 4 was kept away from to second telescopic link 5, the other end of connecting pipe 3 is linked together with the top of transmission device body 6, the bottom of transmission device body 6 is provided with discharge port 7, suction pipe 8 is installed to transmission device's outer wall, suction pipe 8 is connected with suction head 21 through the installation mechanism that sets up, the internally mounted of suction head 21 has the processing mechanism who is used for handling cubic dust raw materials.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the mounting mechanism comprises two fixing rods 14, the top end of the suction head 21 is provided with a first connecting end 13, the two fixing rods 14 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting end 13, the outer walls of the two fixing rods 14 are respectively provided with a first sliding block 15 in a sliding manner, and two ends of the two first sliding blocks 15 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 16 in a rotating manner.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the first connecting end 13 is connected with two second sliding blocks 17 through springs 20, and one ends of the two connecting rods 16 far away from the first sliding blocks 15 are respectively hinged with the second sliding blocks 17 close to the two connecting rods.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, an inserting rod 19 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second sliding block 17, which is close to the first connecting end 13, a second connecting end 11 is arranged on one end, which is far away from the transmission device body 6, of the suction pipe 8, an inserting hole 12 is formed in the outer wall of the second connecting end 11, one end, which is far away from the second sliding block 17, of the inserting rod 19 penetrates through the first connecting end 13 to be in plug-in fit with the inserting hole 12, and a pull ring 18 is arranged on the outer wall of one side, which is far away from the first connecting end 13, of the second sliding block 17.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a filter screen 38 is arranged in the suction head 21 close to the first connecting end 13, and the bottom end of the second connecting end 11 is abutted against the top of the filter screen 38. When the suction head 21 is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting end 11, a worker pulls one pull ring 18 to enable one second slider 17 to drive the inserted link 19 to slowly move out of the first connecting end 13, and both ends of the two first sliders 15 are hinged with both ends of the second sliders 17 through connecting rods 16 through the first sliders 15 arranged on the outer walls of the two fixed links 14, so that when one second slider 17 and the inserted link 19 are pulled to move, the first sliders 15 can be driven to slide on the outer walls of the fixed links 14 through the connecting rods 16, and further the other second slider 17 and the inserted link 19 can be driven to synchronously move out of the first connecting end 13, so that the two second sliders 17 and the inserted link 19 can move towards the mutual distance direction to drive the springs 20 to be in an elongated state; after one ends of the two inserted bars 19 are close to each other and move from the inside of the first connecting end 13 to the outside, the suction head 21 is sleeved outside the second connecting end 11 until the bottom end of the second connecting end 11 is abutted against the top of the filter screen 38, a worker can loosen the restriction on the pull ring 18, and the elastic reset of the spring 20 drives the two inserted bars 19 to reset, so that the two inserted bars 19 are close to each other and are inserted into the insertion holes 12 on the outer wall of the second connecting end 11, and the position between the suction head 21 and the second connecting end 11 can be limited and fixed, thereby realizing the rapid installation of the suction head 21; and when dismantling suction head 21, also can drive two inserted bars 19 synchronous towards keeping away from the direction each other through one hand of staff pulling one of them pull ring 18, the other hand is placed in the bottom of suction head 21, and until two inserted bars 19 are close to the outside that one end all moved first link 13 mutually, suction head 21 does not receive any restriction automatic whereabouts to staff's hand this moment, and then has reached quick dismantlement's effect.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the treatment mechanism comprises a conical cylinder 29, the conical cylinder 29 is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the suction head 21 through a plurality of bolts at the bottom, and a rubber sleeve 35 is arranged at the top end of the conical cylinder 29. The conical cylinder 29 connected with the bottom end of the suction head 21 through a plurality of bolts can realize the effect of detachable replacement of the conical cylinder 29, and the conical cylinders 29 with different sizes can be replaced conveniently.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a moving part 30 is arranged in the suction head 21, a through groove matched with the outer wall of the conical cylinder 29 is formed in the moving part 30, and a plurality of protruding parts 37 are arranged on the inner wall of the through groove.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a scraping plate 36 is arranged at the top of the moving part 30, a circular groove 31 is formed in the outer wall of the moving part 30, and a circular rack 32 is arranged on the inner top surface of the circular groove 31.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the suction head 21 is provided with a first chute 22, a rotating rod 34 is arranged in the first chute 22, one end of the rotating rod 34, which is close to the moving member 30, is provided with a gear 33 meshed with the circular rack 32, and one end of the rotating rod 34, which is far away from the moving member 30, is provided with a rotating part 26.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a shell 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of a suction head 21, a second chute 25 with the same size as a first chute 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 9, two third chutes 24 communicated with the second chute 25 are also arranged on the outer wall of the shell 9, a first limiting block 23 and a second limiting block 10 for limiting the upper end and the lower end of the shell 9 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the suction head 21, a storage groove 27 is arranged at the bottom of the second limiting block 10, and two arc plates 28 are rotatably arranged in the storage groove 27. After the suction head 21 is installed, the rotating rod 34 can be moved upwards in the first chute 22 to drive the moving part 30 to move to the middle part in the suction head 21, the outer wall of the suction head 21 rotates the shell 9 to drive the third chute 24 at the upper end to be clamped outside the rotating rod 34, the first chute 22 is plugged and the rotating rod 34 is limited and fixed at the position of the suction head 21, the suction force is generated in the suction head 21 through the mutual matching of the components such as the vacuum device 2, powder can be sucked into the conveying device body 6 through the suction head 21 and the suction pipe 8, and is discharged into the stirring device through the discharge port 7, so that the effect of conveying materials is achieved, and the problem of dust drifting does not occur in the whole process of conveying the materials. In the process of sucking powder at the bottom end of the suction head 21, if the powder contains small-volume caking powder, the powder can be sucked into the suction head 21 through the conical cylinder 29 and the rubber sleeve 35, and after being filtered by the filter screen 38, the powder can drop downwards into a gap between the conical cylinder 29 and the inner wall of the suction head 21 for temporary storage, after the suction head 21 finishes working, the shell 9 can be rotated and reset, so that the second chute 25 on the outer wall of the shell 9 coincides with the first chute 22 on the outer wall of the suction head 21, at the moment, the moving part 30 positioned in the suction head 21 and the rotating rod 34 of the first chute 22 move downwards together, so that the bottom end of the moving part 30 can be pressed and crushed once, and the moving part 30 can be sleeved on the outer wall of the conical cylinder 29, the rotating rod 34 and the gear 33 are driven to rotate together through the rotating part 26, and then the moving part 30 can be driven to rotate in the inner part of the suction head 21 through the circular rack 32 meshed with the gear 33, on the one hand, the crushed caking powder can be ground again, and on the other hand, the conical powder can be adhered to the conical cylinder 29 through the protruding part 37 arranged on the inner wall of the moving part 30, and the waste caused by the rotating part of the conical powder can be avoided. After the powder is crushed, the rotating rod 34 can be pushed upwards in the first chute 22 to drive the moving part 30 to move upwards in the suction head 21, and in the process that the moving part 30 moves upwards, the scraping plate 36 positioned at the top of the moving part 30 can clean the powder attached to the inner wall of the suction head 21, collect the cleaned powder at the top of the moving part 30, and suction and conveying the powder at the top of the moving part 30 after the device is started again, so that the condition that the cleaned powder is wasted is avoided. And when pushing the rotating rod 34 upwards, the moving part 30 is driven to move upwards together, the top end of the moving part 30 can be driven to vibrate and knock the filter screen 38, so that powder attached to the filter screen 38 can be vibrated and cleaned, and the effect of comprehensively cleaning the inside of the suction head 21 is achieved.
In the invention, when a user uses the device, when the suction head 21 is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting end 11, a worker pulls one of the pull rings 18, so that one of the second slide blocks 17 drives the inserted link 19 to slowly move out of the first connecting end 13, and both ends of the two first slide blocks 15 are hinged with both ends of the second slide blocks 17 through the connecting rods 16 through the first slide blocks 15 arranged on the outer walls of the two fixed links 14, so that when one second slide block 17 and the inserted link 19 are pulled to move, the first slide block 15 can be driven to slide on the outer walls of the fixed links 14 through the connecting rods 16, and the other second slide block 17 and the inserted link 19 can be driven to synchronously move out of the first connecting end 13, so that the two second slide blocks 17 and the inserted link 19 can move in the direction away from each other, and the spring 20 is driven to be in an elongated state; after the two inserted bars 19 are close to one end and move to the outside from the inside of the first connecting end 13, the suction head 21 is sleeved outside the second connecting end 11 until the bottom end of the second connecting end 11 is abutted to the top of the filter screen 38, a worker can loosen the limit on the pull ring 18, and the two inserted bars 19 are driven to reset by the elastic reset of the spring 20, so that the two inserted bars 19 are close to one end and are inserted into the insertion holes 12 of the outer wall of the second connecting end 11, and the position between the suction head 21 and the second connecting end 11 can be limited and fixed, thereby realizing the rapid installation of the suction head 21.
And when dismantling suction head 21, also can drive two inserted bars 19 synchronous towards keeping away from the direction each other through one hand of staff pulling one of them pull ring 18, the other hand is placed in the bottom of suction head 21, and until two inserted bars 19 are close to the outside that one end all moved first link 13 mutually, suction head 21 does not receive any restriction automatic whereabouts to staff's hand this moment, and then has reached quick dismantlement's effect.
After the suction head 21 is installed, the rotating rod 34 can be moved upwards in the first chute 22 to drive the moving part 30 to move to the middle part in the suction head 21, the outer wall of the suction head 21 rotates the shell 9 to drive the third chute 24 at the upper end to be clamped outside the rotating rod 34, the first chute 22 is plugged and the rotating rod 34 is limited and fixed at the position of the suction head 21, the suction force is generated in the suction head 21 through the mutual matching of the components such as the vacuum device 2, powder can be sucked into the conveying device body 6 through the suction head 21 and the suction pipe 8, and is discharged into the stirring device through the discharge port 7, so that the effect of conveying materials is achieved, and the problem of dust drifting does not occur in the whole process of conveying the materials.
In the process of sucking powder at the bottom end of the suction head 21, if the powder contains small-volume caking powder, the powder can be sucked into the suction head 21 through the conical cylinder 29 and the rubber sleeve 35, and after being filtered by the filter screen 38, the powder can drop downwards into a gap between the conical cylinder 29 and the inner wall of the suction head 21 for temporary storage, after the suction head 21 finishes working, the shell 9 can be rotated and reset, so that the second chute 25 on the outer wall of the shell 9 coincides with the first chute 22 on the outer wall of the suction head 21, at the moment, the moving part 30 positioned in the suction head 21 and the rotating rod 34 of the first chute 22 move downwards together, so that the bottom end of the moving part 30 can be pressed and crushed once, and the moving part 30 can be sleeved on the outer wall of the conical cylinder 29, the rotating rod 34 and the gear 33 are driven to rotate together through the rotating part 26, and then the moving part 30 can be driven to rotate in the inner part of the suction head 21 through the circular rack 32 meshed with the gear 33, on the one hand, the crushed caking powder can be ground again, and on the other hand, the conical powder can be adhered to the conical cylinder 29 through the protruding part 37 arranged on the inner wall of the moving part 30, and the waste caused by the rotating part of the conical powder can be avoided.
If there is the great caking powder of volume in the bottom of suction head 21, this caking powder is located the bottom of suction head 21 and can blocks up the bottom of suction head 21, and two arc 28 that this moment steerable is located the inside of holding tank 27 all rotate and stretch out, and state as shown in fig. 5, two towards being close to pivoted arc 28 mutually can extrude the crushing to the great caking powder of volume that is located the suction head 21 bottom, broken into the caking powder of fritter to suck it to the inside of suction head 21 through processing mechanism to handle it, thereby reach the effect that also can handle to the caking powder of great volume.
After the powder is crushed, the rotating rod 34 can be pushed upwards in the first chute 22 to drive the moving part 30 to move upwards in the suction head 21, and in the process that the moving part 30 moves upwards, the scraping plate 36 positioned at the top of the moving part 30 can clean the powder attached to the inner wall of the suction head 21, collect the cleaned powder at the top of the moving part 30, and suction and conveying the powder at the top of the moving part 30 after the device is started again, so that the condition that the cleaned powder is wasted is avoided. And when pushing the rotating rod 34 upwards, the moving part 30 is driven to move upwards together, the top end of the moving part 30 can be driven to vibrate and knock the filter screen 38, so that powder attached to the filter screen 38 can be vibrated and cleaned, and the effect of comprehensively cleaning the inside of the suction head 21 is achieved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dust material transmission device based on air compression raw materials, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that, vacuum apparatus (2) are installed at the top of mounting bracket (1), connecting pipe (3) are installed at the top of vacuum apparatus (2), first telescopic link (4) are installed at the top of mounting bracket (1), second telescopic link (5) are installed on the top of first telescopic link (4), transmission device body (6) are installed to the one end that first telescopic link (4) was kept away from to second telescopic link (5), the other end and the top of transmission device body (6) of connecting pipe (3) are linked together, the bottom of transmission device body (6) is provided with discharge port (7), suction pipe (8) are installed to the outer wall of transmission device body (6), suction pipe (8) are connected with suction head (21) through the installation mechanism that sets up, the internally mounted of suction head (21) has the processing mechanism that is used for handling bulk dust raw materials;
The outer wall of the suction head (21) is provided with a first chute (22), a rotating rod (34) is arranged in the first chute (22), one end of the rotating rod (34) close to the moving part (30) is provided with a gear (33) meshed with the circular rack (32), and one end of the rotating rod (34) far away from the moving part (30) is provided with a rotating part (26);
The outer wall cover of suction head (21) is equipped with casing (9), second spout (25) the same with first spout (22) size have been seted up to the outer wall of casing (9), two third spouts (24) that are linked together with second spout (25) have still been seted up to the outer wall of casing (9), first stopper (23) and second stopper (10) that are used for carrying out spacing to both ends about casing (9) are installed respectively at the upper and lower both ends of suction head (21), storage tank (27) have been seted up to the bottom of second stopper (10), two arc (28) are installed in the internal rotation of storage tank (27).
2. The dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials according to claim 1, wherein the installation mechanism comprises two fixing rods (14), a first connecting end (13) is installed at the top end of the suction head (21), the two fixing rods (14) are respectively installed on the outer wall of the first connecting end (13), first sliding blocks (15) are slidably installed on the outer walls of the two fixing rods (14), and connecting rods (16) are rotatably installed at two ends of the two first sliding blocks (15).
3. The dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the first connecting end (13) is connected with two second sliding blocks (17) through springs (20), and one ends of the two connecting rods (16) far away from the first sliding blocks (15) are hinged with the second sliding blocks (17) close to the first sliding blocks respectively.
4. The dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials according to claim 3, wherein an inserting rod (19) is installed on the outer wall of one side, close to the first connecting end (13), of the second sliding block (17), a second connecting end (11) is installed at one end, far away from the conveying device body (6), of the suction pipe (8), an inserting hole (12) is formed in the outer wall of the second connecting end (11), one end, far away from the second sliding block (17), of the inserting rod (19) penetrates through the first connecting end (13) to be matched with the inserting hole (12) in an inserting mode, and a pull ring (18) is installed on the outer wall of one side, far away from the first connecting end (13), of the second sliding block (17).
5. A dust and material conveying device based on air compressed raw materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the inside of the suction head (21) close to the first connecting end (13) is provided with a filter screen (38), and the bottom end of the second connecting end (11) is abutted against the top of the filter screen (38).
6. The dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing mechanism comprises a conical cylinder (29), the conical cylinder (29) is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the suction head (21) through a plurality of bolts at the bottom, and a rubber sleeve (35) is arranged at the top end of the conical cylinder (29).
7. The dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials according to claim 6, wherein a moving part (30) is installed in the suction head (21), a through groove matched with the outer wall of the conical cylinder (29) is formed in the moving part (30), and a plurality of protruding parts (37) are installed on the inner wall of the through groove.
8. The dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials according to claim 7, wherein the scraper (36) is installed at the top of the moving member (30), the outer wall of the moving member (30) is provided with a circular groove (31), and the inner top surface of the circular groove (31) is provided with a circular rack (32).
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| CN202310939606.0A CN116873572B (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310939606.0A CN116873572B (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Dust material conveying device based on air compression raw materials |
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| CN116873572A CN116873572A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
| CN116873572B true CN116873572B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| CN116873572A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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