CN116871296B - Kitchen garbage deep dehydration filter pressing equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage deep dehydration filter pressing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116871296B CN116871296B CN202311133398.1A CN202311133398A CN116871296B CN 116871296 B CN116871296 B CN 116871296B CN 202311133398 A CN202311133398 A CN 202311133398A CN 116871296 B CN116871296 B CN 116871296B
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- filter pressing
- crushing
- box
- roller
- garbage
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 224
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/24—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses kitchen waste deep dehydration filter pressing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of waste treatment; the kitchen garbage dewatering and pressure filtering device comprises a pressure filtering box, wherein a pressure filtering mechanism for dewatering and pressure filtering kitchen garbage is arranged in the pressure filtering box; according to the invention, the filter pressing mechanism is arranged, the upper filter pressing component in the filter pressing mechanism is matched with the lower filter pressing component to carry out dehydration filter pressing operation on the crushed garbage, the lifting adjusting roller on the lower filter pressing component is used for adjusting the tightness of the lower filter pressing belt, and simultaneously is used for adjusting the pressure between the lower filter pressing belt and the filter pressing roller, so that the dehydration quality of the garbage is improved, the continuous dehydration filter pressing operation of kitchen garbage is realized, and the dehydration efficiency of the garbage is improved; the crushing mechanism is used for crushing large garbage in kitchen garbage, so that the subsequent filter pressing mechanism is convenient for dewatering and filter pressing, and the crushed garbage is conveyed to the lower filter pressing belt by the distributing mechanism according to a certain average amount, so that kitchen garbage is prevented from being accumulated on the lower filter pressing belt too much.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to kitchen garbage deep dehydration filter pressing equipment.
Background
The kitchen garbage refers to perishable organic garbage such as fruit and vegetable and food leftovers, melon and fruit peel and the like discarded in daily life of families. The kitchen waste has complex components, and not only is the kitchen waste mixed with substances such as plastics, metals, ceramics and the like which are not easy to degrade, but also has the characteristics of high water content, high salt content, high grease content and the like, so that the kitchen waste is not suitable for directly landfill or incineration disposal.
The kitchen waste needs to be pretreated before being buried, incinerated or biologically fermented, and the existing process for pretreating the kitchen waste generally comprises the processes of crushing, dehydrating and the like. The invention patent with the application number of 201810275066X discloses a garbage crushing dehydrator, which can continuously treat large-scale kitchen garbage by means of dehydration based on a piston extrusion principle, but cannot continuously extrude, so that the dehydration efficiency of the kitchen garbage is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide kitchen waste deep dehydration filter pressing equipment which is used for solving the technical problems.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the deep dehydration filter pressing equipment for kitchen waste comprises a filter pressing box, wherein a filter pressing mechanism for carrying out dehydration filter pressing on kitchen waste is arranged in the filter pressing box, the filter pressing mechanism comprises an upper filter pressing assembly and a lower filter pressing assembly, the upper filter pressing assembly comprises two upper end rotating rollers, the two upper end rotating rollers are connected onto an upper filter pressing belt in a transmission manner, the filter pressing roller is rotatably arranged in the filter pressing box, the filter pressing roller is arranged below the two upper end rotating rollers, the filter pressing roller is in transmission connection with the upper filter pressing belt, the lower filter pressing assembly comprises two lower end rotating rollers, the two lower end rotating rollers are connected onto a lower filter pressing belt in a transmission manner, and an adjusting roller for adjusting the tightness degree of the lower filter pressing belt is rotatably arranged in the filter pressing box;
the filter pressing box is provided with a lifting groove, one side of the regulating roller is fixedly provided with a lifting roller, the lifting roller is slidably arranged on the lifting groove, one side of the filter pressing box is fixedly provided with a lifting cylinder, and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting roller;
the kitchen garbage crushing machine is characterized in that a crushing mechanism for crushing kitchen garbage is arranged on one side of the filter pressing box, a feeding pipe for adding the kitchen garbage is arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism, a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, the connecting pipe is communicated with one side of the filter pressing box, and a wastewater recycling box and a garbage recycling box are arranged at the bottom of the filter pressing box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper filter pressing belt and the lower filter pressing belt are made of filter cloth.
As a further scheme of the invention, the end part of the connecting pipe is arranged above the lower press belt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the two upper end rotating rollers and the two lower end rotating rollers are both rotatably arranged in a filter pressing box, an upper driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter pressing box and fixedly connected with one of the upper end rotating roller ends, a lower driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter pressing box and fixedly connected with one of the lower end rotating roller ends.
As a further scheme of the invention, a compression plate for compressing garbage is arranged in the garbage recycling bin, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the garbage recycling bin, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the compression plate, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the compression plate to move, garbage in the garbage recycling bin is compressed into blocks, the kitchen garbage can be conveniently processed and treated subsequently, a feed inlet is formed on one side of the top of the garbage recycling bin, and kitchen garbage can be conveniently dropped into the garbage recycling bin from the end part of the lower filter pressing belt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, two crushing shafts are rotatably arranged in the crushing box, the two crushing shafts penetrate through the crushing box and are sleeved with fixed gears, the two fixed gears are meshed with each other, the two crushing shafts are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers, crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers are mutually staggered, a crushing motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, which is away from the fixed gears, and the crushing motor is fixedly connected to one of the crushing shafts.
As a further scheme of the invention, a material distributing mechanism is arranged in the connecting pipe and comprises a material distributing shaft, a material distributing plate is fixedly arranged on the material distributing shaft in equal radian, a material distributing motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe, an output shaft of the material distributing motor is fixedly connected with one end of the material distributing shaft, the material distributing motor drives the material distributing shaft to rotate, and the material distributing shaft drives the material distributing plate to rotate, so that the crushed garbage in the crushing box is conveyed to the lower filter-pressing belt according to a certain uniform quantity, and the phenomenon that excessive kitchen garbage is accumulated on the lower filter-pressing belt and overflows from two sides of the lower filter-pressing belt and the upper filter-pressing belt when the garbage is subjected to filter pressing is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, and the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box.
According to the invention, the filter pressing box is internally provided with the blockage reducing mechanism for cleaning the lower filter pressing belt, the blockage reducing mechanism is arranged below the lower filter pressing assembly and comprises a cleaning roller, the cleaning roller is rotatably arranged on a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on a mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with one end of a connecting spring, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, the connecting spring is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, so that the cleaning roller is used for abutting the cleaning roller on the lower filter pressing belt when contacting the lower filter pressing belt, meanwhile, the rigid contact between the cleaning roller and the lower filter pressing belt is reduced, the lower filter pressing belt and the cleaning roller are protected, a support is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting frame, which is away from the connecting rod, a plurality of spray pipes are arranged on the support, the cleaning roller is in abutting contact with the lower filter pressing belt, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the filter pressing box, the cleaning roller is used for cleaning rubbish on the lower filter pressing belt through the cleaning roller and is adhered to the lower filter pressing belt after passing, and the rubbish is prevented from continuously moving along with the lower filter pressing belt, and the subsequent dewatering and filter pressing rubbish is influenced.
A working method of kitchen waste deep dehydration filter pressing equipment comprises the following steps:
step one: adding kitchen waste into a crushing box through a feeding pipe, starting a crushing motor, driving one crushing shaft to rotate by an output shaft of the crushing motor, driving a fixed gear at the end part of the crushing shaft to rotate with a fixed gear on the other crushing shaft, further driving two crushing rollers to rotate relatively, and crushing the kitchen waste put into the crushing box by the two crushing rollers to obtain small-sized waste impurities;
step two: the small garbage impurities fall into the connecting pipe, the material distributing motor is utilized to drive the material distributing shaft to rotate, the material distributing shaft drives the material distributing plate to rotate, and then the small garbage impurities crushed by the crushing box are conveyed to the lower filter pressing belt according to a certain average quantity;
step three: starting an upper driving motor and a lower driving motor, driving an upper filter pressing belt to drive through two upper end rotating rollers and a filter pressing roller, driving a lower filter pressing belt to drive through two lower end rotating rollers, and matching the lower filter pressing belt with the upper filter pressing belt and the filter pressing roller to filter-press kitchen waste on the lower filter pressing belt, wherein moisture in kitchen waste seeps out from the lower filter pressing belt and falls into a waste water recovery box at the bottom; kitchen waste on the lower filter pressing belt falls into a waste recycling bin at the bottom from the end part of the lower filter pressing belt, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the compression plate to move by starting the hydraulic cylinder so as to compress the waste in the waste recycling bin into blocks, thereby completing filter pressing and recycling operations on the waste.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the filter pressing mechanism is arranged, the upper filter pressing component in the filter pressing mechanism is matched with the lower filter pressing component to carry out dehydration filter pressing operation on the crushed garbage, the lifting adjusting roller on the lower filter pressing component is used for adjusting the tightness of the lower filter pressing belt, and simultaneously is used for adjusting the pressure between the lower filter pressing belt and the filter pressing roller, so that the dehydration quality of the garbage is improved, the continuous dehydration filter pressing operation of kitchen garbage is realized, and the dehydration efficiency of the garbage is improved;
through setting up crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism is arranged in carrying out crushing operation to the large-scale rubbish in the kitchen garbage, and the dehydration filter-pressing of follow-up filter-pressing mechanism of being convenient for, through setting up feed divider at the connecting pipe, feed divider is carried the rubbish after smashing to lower filter-pressing area according to certain average quantity, avoids kitchen garbage to pile up on lower filter-pressing area too much, leads to rubbish when the filter-pressing, and rubbish overflows from lower filter-pressing area and last filter-pressing area both sides; the crushing mechanism and the distributing mechanism realize the pretreatment operation of dehydrating and press-filtering kitchen waste;
through setting up waste water recycling bin and rubbish recycling bin, waste water recycling bin is used for retrieving the filter-pressing in-process water that the filter-pressing mechanism produced to kitchen garbage, and rubbish recycling bin is used for retrieving the dry rubbish that produces behind the kitchen garbage dehydration filter-pressing, utilizes the compression board in the rubbish recycling bin to compress into the piece with rubbish, realizes the recycle to kitchen garbage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a deep dehydration filter pressing device for kitchen waste.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material distributing mechanism in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a press filtration mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a position diagram of the blocking reducing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the blocking reducing mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a filter pressing box; 2. a filter pressing mechanism; 21. a press filtration assembly; 211. an upper end rotating roller; 212. a filter pressing belt is arranged; 213. a press filtration roller; 22. a lower press filtration assembly; 221. a lower end rotating roller; 222. a lower press filtration belt; 223. an adjusting roller; 224. a lifting roller; 225. a lifting cylinder; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a crushing box; 32. a crushing shaft; 33. a fixed gear; 34. a pulverizing roller; 35. a crushing motor; 4. a feeding pipe; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a material distributing mechanism; 61. a material distributing shaft; 62. a material dividing plate; 7. a lifting groove; 8. a waste water recovery tank; 9. a garbage recycling bin; 91. a compression plate; 92. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a blocking reducing mechanism; 101. a cleaning roller; 102. a connecting rod; 103. a mounting frame; 104. a connecting spring; 105. a bracket; 106. a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention discloses kitchen waste deep dehydration filter-pressing equipment, which comprises a filter-pressing box 1, wherein a filter-pressing mechanism 2 for dehydrating and filter-pressing kitchen waste is arranged in the filter-pressing box 1, a crushing mechanism 3 for crushing kitchen waste is arranged on one side of the filter-pressing box 1, and a feeding pipe 4 for adding kitchen waste is arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism 3.
Specifically, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing box 31, two crushing shafts 32 are rotatably mounted in the crushing box 31, the two crushing shafts 32 penetrate through the crushing box 31 and are sleeved with fixed gears 33, the two fixed gears 33 are meshed with each other, crushing rollers 34 are fixedly sleeved on the two crushing shafts 32, crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers 34 are mutually staggered, a crushing motor 35 is arranged on one side, away from the fixed gears 33, of the crushing box 31, the crushing motor 35 is fixedly connected to one of the crushing shafts 32, and a feeding pipe 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing box 31;
when kitchen waste is added into the crushing box 31 through the feeding pipe 4, the crushing motor 35 is started, the output shaft of the crushing motor 35 drives one of the crushing shafts 32 to rotate, the crushing shaft 32 rotates to drive the fixed gear 33 at the end part to rotate with the fixed gear 33 on the other crushing shaft 32, and then the two crushing rollers 34 are driven to rotate relatively, and the two crushing rollers 34 crush the kitchen waste put into the crushing box 31 to obtain small-sized waste impurities, so that subsequent filter pressing operation is facilitated.
Specifically, the crushing mechanism 3 bottom is provided with connecting pipe 5, connecting pipe 5 communicates in filter-pressing case 1 one side, be provided with feed mechanism 6 in the connecting pipe 5, feed mechanism 6 includes feed shaft 61, equal radian fixed mounting has feed plate 62 on the feed shaft 61, connecting pipe 5 one side fixed mounting has the feed motor, feed motor output shaft fixed connection feed shaft 61 one end, connecting pipe 5 fixed mounting is in crushing case 31 bottom, drive feed shaft 61 through the feed motor and rotate, feed shaft 61 drives feed plate 62 and rotates, and then carry the rubbish after crushing case 31 crushing to lower filter-pressing area 222 according to certain average, avoid kitchen garbage to pile up on lower filter-pressing area 222 too much, lead to rubbish to overflow from lower filter-pressing area 222 and last filter-pressing area 212 both sides when the filter-pressing.
Specifically, the filter pressing mechanism 2 comprises an upper filter pressing assembly 21 and a lower filter pressing assembly 22, the upper filter pressing assembly 21 comprises two upper end rotating rollers 211, the two upper end rotating rollers 211 are rotatably arranged in the filter pressing box 1, the two upper end rotating rollers 211 are in transmission connection with an upper filter pressing belt 212, a filter pressing roller 213 is rotatably arranged in the filter pressing box 1, the filter pressing roller 213 is arranged below the two upper end rotating rollers 211, the filter pressing roller 213 is in transmission connection with the upper filter pressing belt 212, an upper driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter pressing box 1, and the upper driving motor is fixedly connected with the end part of one of the upper end rotating rollers 211;
the lower filter pressing assembly 22 comprises two lower end rotating rollers 221, the two lower end rotating rollers 221 are connected to a lower filter pressing belt 222 in a transmission manner, the two lower end rotating rollers 221 are rotatably arranged in a filter pressing box 1, one side of the filter pressing box 1 is fixedly provided with a lower driving motor, the lower driving motor is fixedly connected with the end part of one lower end rotating roller 221, the filter pressing box 1 is rotatably provided with a regulating roller 223 for regulating the tightness degree of the lower filter pressing belt 222, the filter pressing box 1 is provided with a lifting groove 7, one side of the regulating roller 223 is fixedly provided with a lifting roller 224, the lifting roller 224 is slidably arranged on the lifting groove 7, one side of the filter pressing box 1 is fixedly provided with a lifting cylinder 225, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 225 is fixedly connected with the lifting roller 224, the upper filter pressing belt 212 and the lower filter pressing belt 222 are made of filter cloth, and moisture in garbage can be exuded; by starting the lifting cylinder 225, the lifting cylinder 225 drives the lifting roller 224 to slide on the lifting groove 7, and then drives the regulating roller 223 to slide up and down, the regulating roller 223 can slide up and down to regulate the tightness of the lower filter pressing belt 222, meanwhile, the regulating roller 223 moves up to enable the lower filter pressing belt 222 to contact the upper filter pressing belt 212 at the bottom of the filter pressing roller 213, and improve the pressure between the lower filter pressing belt 222 and the filter pressing roller 213, so that the upper filter pressing belt 212 and the filter pressing roller 213 cooperate to carry out filter pressing operation on kitchen waste on the lower filter pressing belt 222, moisture in kitchen waste seeps out of the lower filter pressing belt 222 and falls into the waste water recovery box 8 at the bottom, the lower filter pressing belt 222 moves from one end of the crushing mechanism 3 towards one side of the waste recovery box 9, namely moves clockwise, the upper filter pressing belt 212 moves from one end of the waste recovery box 9 towards one side of the crushing mechanism 3, namely moves anticlockwise, kitchen waste on the lower filter pressing belt 222 moves clockwise, the kitchen waste falls into the waste recovery box 9 at the bottom from the end of the lower filter pressing belt 222, and kitchen waste filtered and dried by the waste recovery box 9 is conveyed into blocky kitchen waste, and garbage is recovered.
Specifically, filter-pressing case 1 bottom is provided with waste water recycling bin 8 and rubbish recycling bin 9, waste water recycling bin 8 is the full open setting in top, the moisture in the kitchen garbage of being convenient for is in filter-pressing area 222 upward movement in-process down, moisture in the kitchen garbage is through permeating inflow waste water recycling bin 8, be provided with the compression board 91 that is used for compressing rubbish in the rubbish recycling bin 9, rubbish recycling bin 9 one side has pneumatic cylinder 92, pneumatic cylinder 92 piston rod fixed connection compression board 91, through starting pneumatic cylinder 92, pneumatic cylinder 92 drives compression board 91 and removes, compress into the cubic with rubbish in the rubbish recycling bin 9, the subsequent processing of kitchen garbage is convenient for, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to rubbish recycling bin 9 top one side, the kitchen garbage of being convenient for falls into rubbish recycling bin 9 from lower filter-pressing area 222 tip.
Specifically, the end of the connecting pipe 5 is arranged above the lower filter-pressing belt 222, so that the crushed kitchen waste in the connecting pipe 5 is conveniently conveyed to the lower filter-pressing belt 222.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention discloses a working method of kitchen waste deep dehydration filter pressing equipment, which comprises the following steps:
step one: adding kitchen waste into a crushing box 31 through a feeding pipe 4, starting a crushing motor 35, driving one crushing shaft 32 to rotate by an output shaft of the crushing motor 35, driving a fixed gear 33 at the end part of the crushing shaft 32 to rotate with a fixed gear 33 on the other crushing shaft 32, and further driving two crushing rollers 34 to rotate relatively, wherein the two crushing rollers 34 crush the kitchen waste put into the crushing box 31 to obtain small garbage impurities;
step two: the small garbage impurities fall into the connecting pipe 5, the distributing motor is used for driving the distributing shaft 61 to rotate, the distributing shaft 61 drives the distributing plate 62 to rotate, and then the small garbage impurities crushed by the crushing box 31 are conveyed to the lower filter-pressing belt 222 according to a certain average quantity;
step three: starting an upper driving motor and a lower driving motor, driving an upper filter pressing belt 212 to drive through two upper end rotating rollers 211 and a filter pressing roller 213, driving a lower filter pressing belt 222 to drive through two lower end rotating rollers 221, and matching the upper filter pressing belt 212 and the filter pressing roller 213 with the lower filter pressing belt 222 to carry out filter pressing operation on kitchen waste on the lower filter pressing belt 222, wherein moisture in the kitchen waste seeps out from the lower filter pressing belt 222 and falls into a waste water recovery box 8 at the bottom; kitchen garbage on the lower filter-pressing belt 222 falls into the garbage recycling bin 9 at the bottom from the end part of the lower filter-pressing belt 222, the hydraulic cylinder 92 drives the compression plate 91 to move by starting the hydraulic cylinder 92, garbage in the garbage recycling bin 9 is compressed into blocks, and filter-pressing and recycling operations on the garbage are completed.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 6-8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the filter pressing case 1 is further provided therein with a blockage reducing mechanism 10 for cleaning the lower filter pressing belt 222, the blockage reducing mechanism 10 is disposed below the lower filter pressing assembly 22, the blockage reducing mechanism 10 includes a cleaning roller 101, the cleaning roller 101 is rotatably mounted on a connecting rod 102, the connecting rod 102 is rotatably mounted on a mounting frame 103, one side of the mounting frame 103 is fixedly mounted with one end of a connecting spring 104, the other end of the connecting spring 104 is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 102, one end of the mounting frame 103, which is away from the connecting rod 102, is fixedly mounted with a bracket 105, a plurality of spray pipes 106 are disposed on the bracket 105, the cleaning roller 101 is in abutting contact with the lower filter pressing belt 222, at this time, the connecting spring 104 is in a compressed state, the cleaning roller 101 is abutted against the bottom of the lower filter pressing belt 222 through the connecting spring 104, the mounting bracket 103 fixed mounting is on filter-pressing case 1, still glue the rubbish of gluing on filter-pressing area 222 down after the filter-pressing down through the clean roller 101 is clean down on the filter-pressing area 222, avoid rubbish to continue to remove along with filter-pressing area 222 down, influence follow-up rubbish dehydration filter-pressing operation, through set up connecting spring 104 in mounting bracket 103 one side, make clean roller 101 when with filter-pressing area 222 contact down, connecting spring 104 is used for with clean roller 101 butt under on the filter-pressing area 222, reduce the rigidity contact between clean roller 101 and the filter-pressing area 222 down simultaneously, filter-pressing area 222 and clean roller 101 under the protection, shower 106 is used for spraying filter-pressing area 222 down, realize the further cleanness to filter-pressing area 222 down, improve the cleaning efficiency of filter-pressing area 222 down.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The kitchen waste deep dehydration filter pressing equipment comprises a filter pressing box (1), and is characterized in that a filter pressing mechanism (2) for carrying out dehydration filter pressing on kitchen waste is arranged in the filter pressing box (1), the filter pressing mechanism (2) comprises an upper filter pressing assembly (21) and a lower filter pressing assembly (22), the upper filter pressing assembly (21) comprises two upper end rotating rollers (211), the two upper end rotating rollers (211) are in transmission connection with an upper filter pressing belt (212), the filter pressing box (1) is internally and rotatably provided with a filter pressing roller (213), the filter pressing roller (213) is arranged below the two upper end rotating rollers (211), the filter pressing roller (213) is in transmission connection with the upper filter pressing belt (212), the lower filter pressing assembly (22) comprises two lower end rotating rollers (221), the two lower end rotating rollers (221) are in transmission connection with the lower filter pressing belt (222), and an adjusting roller (223) for adjusting the tightness degree of the lower filter pressing belt (222) is rotatably arranged in the filter pressing box (1). The filter pressing box (1) is provided with a lifting groove (7), one side of the regulating roller (223) is fixedly provided with a lifting roller (224), the lifting roller (224) is slidably arranged on the lifting groove (7), one side of the filter pressing box (1) is fixedly provided with a lifting cylinder (225), and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder (225) is fixedly connected with the lifting roller (224);
the filter pressing box (1) is internally provided with a blockage reducing mechanism (10) for cleaning a lower filter pressing belt (222), the blockage reducing mechanism (10) comprises a cleaning roller (101), the cleaning roller (101) is in butt contact with the lower filter pressing belt (222), the cleaning roller (101) is rotatably mounted on a connecting rod (102), the connecting rod (102) is rotatably mounted on a mounting frame (103), one side of the mounting frame (103) is fixedly provided with one end of a connecting spring (104), and the other end of the connecting spring (104) is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (102);
a crushing mechanism (3) for crushing kitchen waste is arranged on one side of the filter pressing box (1), a feeding pipe (4) for adding the kitchen waste is arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism (3), a connecting pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (3), the connecting pipe (5) is communicated with one side of the filter pressing box (1), and a waste water recovery box (8) and a waste recovery box (9) are arranged at the bottom of the filter pressing box (1);
the blockage reducing mechanism (10) is arranged below the lower filter pressing assembly (22), a support (105) is fixedly arranged at one end, deviating from the connecting rod (102), of the mounting frame (103), a plurality of spray pipes (106) are arranged on the support (105), and the mounting frame (103) is fixedly arranged on the filter pressing box (1);
the end part of the connecting pipe (5) is arranged above the lower filter pressing belt (222);
the two upper end rotating rollers (211) and the two lower end rotating rollers (221) are rotatably arranged in a filter pressing box (1), an upper driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter pressing box (1), the upper driving motor is fixedly connected with one of the end parts of the upper end rotating rollers (211), a lower driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter pressing box (1), and the lower driving motor is fixedly connected with one of the end parts of the lower end rotating rollers (221);
a compression plate (91) for compressing garbage is arranged in the garbage recycling bin (9), a hydraulic cylinder (92) is arranged on one side of the garbage recycling bin (9), and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (92) is fixedly connected with one side of the compression plate (91);
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing box (31), two crushing shafts (32) are rotatably arranged in the crushing box (31), the two crushing shafts (32) penetrate through the crushing box (31) and are sleeved with fixed gears (33), the two fixed gears (33) are meshed with each other, crushing rollers (34) are fixedly sleeved on the two crushing shafts (32), crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers (34) are mutually staggered, a crushing motor (35) is arranged on one side, deviating from the fixed gears (33), of the crushing box (31), and the crushing motor (35) is fixedly connected to one of the crushing shafts (32);
a material distributing mechanism (6) is arranged in the connecting pipe (5), the material distributing mechanism (6) comprises a material distributing shaft (61), a material distributing plate (62) is fixedly arranged on the material distributing shaft (61) in an equal radian manner, a material distributing motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe (5), and an output shaft of the material distributing motor is fixedly connected with one end of the material distributing shaft (61);
the feeding pipe (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box (31), and the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311133398.1A CN116871296B (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Kitchen garbage deep dehydration filter pressing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311133398.1A CN116871296B (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Kitchen garbage deep dehydration filter pressing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116871296A CN116871296A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
| CN116871296B true CN116871296B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311133398.1A Active CN116871296B (en) | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | Kitchen garbage deep dehydration filter pressing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116871296B (en) |
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| JP2005074286A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Atsumasa Yonahara | Sludge dehydrating device |
| JP2009131801A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Ube Techno Enji Kk | Belt-type dehydrator |
| JP2013139653A (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-18 | Duplo Seiko Corp | Dehydrator of paper machine |
| CN107594582A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西贵港市宏利生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables filter pressing dehydrator |
| CN112371254A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-19 | 黄茹 | Dewatering, crushing and drying method for food waste |
| CN212954806U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-04-13 | 武汉雅仕博科技有限公司 | A mud pressure filter for making wine waste water treatment |
| CN216937634U (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-07-12 | 宁波大学 | Organic solid garbage treatment device for vegetable market |
| CN115536235A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-30 | 江苏普利斯环保科技有限公司 | Belt type filter press with backwashing function for sludge dewatering and using method |
| CN116409005A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-07-11 | 临沂市河东区和润饲料用油有限公司 | Animal fat refines squeezes equipment |
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2023
- 2023-09-05 CN CN202311133398.1A patent/CN116871296B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005074286A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Atsumasa Yonahara | Sludge dehydrating device |
| JP2009131801A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Ube Techno Enji Kk | Belt-type dehydrator |
| JP2013139653A (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-18 | Duplo Seiko Corp | Dehydrator of paper machine |
| CN107594582A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西贵港市宏利生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables filter pressing dehydrator |
| CN212954806U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-04-13 | 武汉雅仕博科技有限公司 | A mud pressure filter for making wine waste water treatment |
| CN112371254A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-19 | 黄茹 | Dewatering, crushing and drying method for food waste |
| CN216937634U (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-07-12 | 宁波大学 | Organic solid garbage treatment device for vegetable market |
| CN115536235A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-30 | 江苏普利斯环保科技有限公司 | Belt type filter press with backwashing function for sludge dewatering and using method |
| CN116409005A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-07-11 | 临沂市河东区和润饲料用油有限公司 | Animal fat refines squeezes equipment |
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| CN116871296A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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