CN115055482A - Automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system for municipal sewage and control method - Google Patents
Automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system for municipal sewage and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115055482A CN115055482A CN202210665557.1A CN202210665557A CN115055482A CN 115055482 A CN115055482 A CN 115055482A CN 202210665557 A CN202210665557 A CN 202210665557A CN 115055482 A CN115055482 A CN 115055482A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
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Abstract
本发明公开了市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统及控制方法,包括箱体,所述箱体的右侧固定安装有连通至箱体内腔的进料斗,所述进料斗的出料口处设置有第一滤水组件,所述第一滤水组件的左侧底部设置有清理组件,所述清理组件的左侧设置有粉碎室,所述粉碎室的内部设置有粉碎组件,所述粉碎室的底部设置有第二滤水组件;本发明涉及市政污水处理技术领域。该市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统及控制方法,通过调节组件进行调节压料转辊与第一传送带之间的距离,进而能根据市政污水中垃圾含量进行调节使用,适用性强,通过两次对污水中的垃圾进行挤压,通过挤压过滤的方式过滤后垃圾的含水量低,过滤彻底。
The invention discloses an automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system and a control method for municipal sewage, comprising a box body, a feed hopper connected to the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body, and a material outlet of the feed hopper is installed There is a first water filter assembly at the bottom of the first water filter assembly, a cleaning assembly is disposed at the bottom of the left side of the first water filter assembly, a pulverizing chamber is disposed on the left side of the cleaning assembly, and a pulverizing assembly is disposed inside the pulverizing chamber. The bottom of the crushing chamber is provided with a second water filter assembly; the invention relates to the technical field of municipal sewage treatment. The automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system and control method of municipal sewage can adjust the distance between the pressing roller and the first conveyor belt by adjusting the components, and then can be adjusted and used according to the garbage content in the municipal sewage, and has strong applicability. The garbage in the sewage is squeezed for the second time, and the water content of the garbage is low and the filtration is thorough after filtering through the extrusion filtration method.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及市政污水处理技术领域,具体为市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统及控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of municipal sewage treatment, in particular to an automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system and a control method of municipal sewage.
背景技术Background technique
市政污水自动化综合分离再利用是指为改变污水性质,使其对环境水域不产生危害而采取的措施,市政污水处理一般分为三级,在市政污水包括生活污水、工业废水和径流污水等,由城市排水管网汇集并输送到污水处理厂进行处理,处理后的污水,无论用于工业、农业或外排,均应符合国家规定标准。The automatic comprehensive separation and reuse of municipal sewage refers to the measures taken to change the nature of sewage so that it does not cause harm to environmental waters. Municipal sewage treatment is generally divided into three levels. Municipal sewage includes domestic sewage, industrial wastewater and runoff sewage, etc. Collected by the urban drainage pipe network and transported to the sewage treatment plant for treatment, the treated sewage, whether used in industry, agriculture or external discharge, should meet the national standards.
市政污水可能含有大量的固体垃圾,污水处理厂在进行污水处理时,通常需要用到固液分离装置,现有的分离方式通常是采用滤网进行分离,这种滤网分离的方式分离后污渣中还含有大量的水,过滤不彻底,而且不能根据市政污水中含有的固体垃圾含量调节,适用性差,还容易堵塞,不方便使用。Municipal sewage may contain a large amount of solid waste. In sewage treatment plants, a solid-liquid separation device is usually required. The existing separation method usually uses a filter screen for separation. The slag also contains a lot of water, the filtration is not complete, and it cannot be adjusted according to the solid waste content contained in the municipal sewage, the applicability is poor, it is easy to block, and it is inconvenient to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统及控制方法,解决了现有装置,在使用时采用滤网分离的方式分离后污渣中还含有大量的水,过滤不彻底,而且不能根据市政污水中含有的固体垃圾含量调节,适用性差,还容易堵塞,不方便使用的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system and a control method of municipal sewage, which solves the problem of the existing device, and the slag still contains a large amount of water after separation by means of filter screen separation during use. The filtration is not complete, and it cannot be adjusted according to the solid waste content contained in the municipal sewage, the applicability is poor, and it is easy to block and inconvenient to use.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统,包括箱体,所述箱体的右侧固定安装有连通至箱体内腔的进料斗,所述进料斗的出料口处设置有第一滤水组件,所述第一滤水组件的左侧底部设置有清理组件,所述清理组件的左侧设置有粉碎室,所述粉碎室的内部设置有粉碎组件,所述粉碎室的底部设置有第二滤水组件;所述第一滤水组件包括通过转动轴转动安装在箱体内壁的两组第一转辊,两组第一转辊的圆周外壁传动套设有第一传送带,且第一传送带的表面开设有若干漏水通孔,所述第一传送带的下方设置有第一集水盒,且第一集水盒的底部与箱体内腔底部滑动连接,所述箱体的一端表面固定安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端与左侧第一转辊一端的转动轴固定连接,左侧所述第一转辊的上方设置有压料转辊,所述压料转辊上设置有调节组件;所述调节组件包括在箱体两侧开设的弧形槽,且弧形槽上滑动连接有连接架,所述连接架的内侧两端与压料转辊的外侧两端通过转动轴转动连接,所述连接架的顶部固定连接有弧形齿条,所述箱体的内壁上端通过轴承转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的圆周外壁分别固定安装有齿轮和蜗轮,所述齿轮的一端与弧形齿条的一端相互啮合传动,所述箱体的顶部转动连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆的底端贯穿箱体的顶部延伸至内腔,且蜗杆的一侧与蜗轮的一侧相互啮合传动,所述蜗杆的顶部固定连接有调节手柄。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system for municipal sewage, including a box body, the right side of the box body is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper connected to the inner cavity of the box, the A first water filter assembly is arranged at the discharge port of the feeding hopper, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the first water filter assembly, a pulverizing chamber is arranged on the left side of the cleaning assembly, and the interior of the pulverizing chamber is arranged A pulverizing assembly is provided, and a second water filtering assembly is disposed at the bottom of the pulverizing chamber; the first water filtering assembly includes two sets of first rotating rollers installed on the inner wall of the box through a rotating shaft, and two sets of first rotating rollers A first conveyor belt is provided on the peripheral outer wall of the transmission sleeve, and the surface of the first conveyor belt is provided with a number of water leakage through holes. The bottom of the cavity is slidably connected, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one end surface of the box body, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at one end of the first rotating roller on the left side, and the upper part of the first rotating roller on the left side is arranged There is a pressing roller, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the pressing roller; the adjusting assembly includes arc grooves opened on both sides of the box body, and a connecting frame is slidably connected to the arc groove, and the connecting frame is The inner two ends and the outer two ends of the pressing roller are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rack, and the upper end of the inner wall of the box is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing. The circumferential outer wall of the rod is respectively fixed with a gear and a worm gear, one end of the gear is meshed with one end of the arc-shaped rack for transmission, the top of the box is rotatably connected with a worm, and the bottom end of the worm penetrates the top of the box. It extends to the inner cavity, and one side of the worm and one side of the worm gear are engaged with each other for transmission, and the top of the worm is fixedly connected with an adjustment handle.
优选的,两组所述第一转辊从左向右切斜设置,右侧所述第一转辊的位置与进料斗的出料口位置相互对应。Preferably, the two groups of the first rotating rollers are arranged obliquely from left to right, and the positions of the first rotating rollers on the right side correspond to the positions of the discharge ports of the feeding hopper.
优选的,所述清理组件包括位于第一转辊下方的刮料转辊,且刮料转辊与第一转辊通过联动组件进行传动连接,所述刮料转辊的两端与箱体内壁通过转动轴转动连接,所述刮料转辊的圆周外壁固定连接有螺旋刮板,所述螺旋刮板与第一传送带的外壁相互抵触。Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a scraping rotating roller located below the first rotating roller, and the scraping rotating roller and the first rotating roller are connected through a linkage assembly, and both ends of the scraping rotating roller are connected to the inner wall of the box. Through the rotational connection of the rotating shaft, a spiral scraper is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the scraping roller, and the spiral scraper and the outer wall of the first conveyor belt are in mutual conflict.
优选的,所述刮料转辊一侧转动轴外壁固定连接有第一同步轮,所述第一转辊一侧转动轴外壁固定连接有第二同步轮,所述第二同步轮与第一同步轮通过同步带进行传动连接。Preferably, a first synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft on one side of the scraping roller, and a second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft on one side of the first rotating roller. The synchronous pulley is connected by the synchronous belt.
优选的,所述粉碎组件包括通过转动轴转动设置在粉碎室内部的两组粉碎辊,两组所述粉碎辊一侧转动轴贯穿粉碎室且外壁固定连接有相互啮合的传动齿轮,其中一个所述粉碎辊一侧转动轴贯穿箱体且外壁固定连接有第一皮带轮。Preferably, the pulverizing assembly includes two groups of pulverizing rollers that are rotated and arranged inside the pulverizing chamber through a rotating shaft, one side rotating shaft of the two groups of pulverizing rollers penetrates the pulverizing chamber and the outer walls are fixedly connected with mutually meshing transmission gears, one of which is The rotating shaft on one side of the pulverizing roller penetrates through the box body, and the outer wall is fixedly connected with a first pulley.
优选的,左侧所述第一转辊一端转动轴贯穿箱体的外壁固定连接有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮与第一皮带轮通过皮带进行传动连接。Preferably, a second pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the first rotating roller on the left side through the outer wall of the box body, and the second pulley and the first pulley are connected by transmission through a belt.
优选的,所述第二滤水组件包括两组第二转辊,两组所述第二转辊的两端均转动连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆与箱体固定连接,且支撑杆的一端固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端与第二转辊一端的固定连接,两组所述第二转辊的圆周外壁传动连接有第二传送带,且第二传送带的表面开设有通孔。Preferably, the second water filter assembly includes two sets of second rotating rollers, both ends of the two sets of second rotating rollers are rotatably connected with support rods, the support rods are fixedly connected to the box, and the support rods are A drive motor is fixedly installed at one end, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating roller. The circumferential outer walls of the two sets of second rotating rollers are drivingly connected with a second conveyor belt, and the surface of the second conveyor belt is provided with a through hole.
优选的,所述第二传送带的下方设置有第二集水盒,且第二集水盒的底部与箱体滑动连接,所述粉碎室位于传动齿轮一侧底部固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的内侧转动连接有挤压辊,所述挤压辊的底部与第二传送带的顶部相互抵触。Preferably, a second water collecting box is arranged below the second conveyor belt, and the bottom of the second water collecting box is slidably connected with the box body, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing chamber on one side of the transmission gear. The inner side of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a squeezing roller, and the bottom of the squeezing roller and the top of the second conveyor belt are in mutual conflict.
本发明还公开了市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用的控制方法,具体包括以下步骤:The invention also discloses a control method for the automatic comprehensive separation and reuse of municipal sewage, which specifically includes the following steps:
S1:将市政污水通过进料斗倾倒进入箱体内部,污水落在第一传送带上后,污水中的水分经由第一传送带表面的漏水通孔流入第一集水盒中,污水中的垃圾留在第一传送带的表面,进行初步的固液分离;S1: dump the municipal sewage into the inside of the box through the feeding hopper. After the sewage falls on the first conveyor belt, the water in the sewage flows into the first water collecting box through the leakage through holes on the surface of the first conveyor belt, and the garbage in the sewage remains On the surface of the first conveyor belt, preliminary solid-liquid separation is performed;
S2:开启伺服电机带动第一转辊转动,第一转辊能够带动第一传送带对其表面的垃圾进行运输,垃圾经过压料转辊与第一传送带之间时,压料转辊挤压垃圾以压出水分,而后落入粉碎室中;S2: Turn on the servo motor to drive the first rotating roller to rotate. The first rotating roller can drive the first conveyor belt to transport the garbage on its surface. When the garbage passes between the pressing roller and the first conveyor belt, the pressing roller squeezes the garbage. To press out the water, and then fall into the crushing chamber;
S3:同时通过调节手柄带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆带动一侧的蜗轮转动,使得蜗轮能够带动转动杆转动,使得转动杆能够带动齿轮转动,齿轮能够带动弧形齿条转动,弧形齿条带动连接架位于箱体上做弧形运动,进而使得压料转辊的位置发生变化,进而使得压料转辊与第一传送带之间的距离发生变化,实现压料转辊与第一传送带之间挤压距离实现调节;S3: At the same time, the adjustment handle drives the worm to rotate, and the worm drives the worm wheel on one side to rotate, so that the worm wheel can drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod can drive the gear to rotate, the gear can drive the arc-shaped rack to rotate, and the arc-shaped rack drives the connecting frame It is located on the box to make an arc motion, so that the position of the pressing roller changes, and then the distance between the pressing roller and the first conveyor belt changes, and the extrusion between the pressing roller and the first conveyor belt is realized. distance adjustment;
S4:伺服电机带动第二皮带轮转动,第二皮带轮通过皮带带动第一皮带轮转动,第一皮带轮带动两组粉碎辊转动以将落入粉碎室内的垃圾进行切割处理,切割的垃圾落在第二传送带上,驱动电机带动第二转辊转动,第二转辊带动第二传送带转动,被切割的垃圾经过挤压辊时,挤压辊再次挤压垃圾以压出水分,而后水分落入第二集水盒内,而垃圾被第二传送带运送离开箱体。S4: The servo motor drives the second pulley to rotate, the second pulley drives the first pulley to rotate through the belt, and the first pulley drives the two sets of crushing rollers to rotate to cut the garbage falling into the crushing chamber, and the cut garbage falls on the second conveyor belt On the upper side, the driving motor drives the second rotating roller to rotate, and the second rotating roller drives the second conveyor belt to rotate. When the cut garbage passes through the squeezing roller, the squeezing roller squeezes the garbage again to squeeze out the moisture, and then the moisture falls into the second collector. inside the water box, while the waste is transported away from the box by the second conveyor belt.
优选的,所述箱体的表面设置有控制面板,且控制面板与驱动电机、伺服电机电性连接。Preferably, the surface of the box body is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the drive motor and the servo motor.
有益效果beneficial effect
本发明提供了市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统及使用方法。与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:The invention provides an automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system of municipal sewage and a using method. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统及控制方法,通过调节手柄带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆带动一侧的蜗轮转动,使得蜗轮能够带动转动杆转动,使得转动杆能够带动齿轮转动,齿轮能够带动弧形齿条转动,弧形齿条带动连接架位于箱体上做弧形运动,进而使得压料转辊的位置发生变化,进而使得压料转辊与第一传送带之间的距离发生变化,实现压料转辊与第一传送带之间挤压距离实现调节,垃圾在第一滤水组件处滤水后再行进入粉碎组件,以使该垃圾粉碎装置具有滤水干燥垃圾的优点,从而减少垃圾进入垃圾粉碎装置时的含水量,通过调节组件进行调节压料转辊与第一传送带之间的距离,进而能根据市政污水中垃圾含量进行调节使用,适用性强。(1), the automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system and control method of municipal sewage, the worm is driven to rotate by adjusting the handle, and the worm drives the worm wheel on one side to rotate, so that the worm wheel can drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod can drive the gear to rotate, and the gear rotates. It can drive the arc-shaped rack to rotate, and the arc-shaped rack drives the connecting frame to make an arc-shaped movement on the box body, thereby making the position of the pressing roller change, and then making the distance between the pressing roller and the first conveyor belt. Change, realize the adjustment of the extrusion distance between the pressing roller and the first conveyor belt, and the garbage is filtered at the first water filter component and then enters the crushing component, so that the garbage crushing device has the advantage of filtering water and drying garbage. Thereby, the water content of the garbage when entering the garbage crushing device is reduced, and the distance between the pressing roller and the first conveyor belt can be adjusted by adjusting the components, and then it can be adjusted and used according to the garbage content in the municipal sewage, and the applicability is strong.
(2)、该市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统及控制方法,通过第一转辊转动能够带动第二同步轮转动,第二同步轮通过同步带带动第一同步轮转动,第一同步轮带动刮料转辊、螺旋刮板转动,通过设置的清理组件,使得粘附在第一传送带上的垃圾能够在螺旋刮板的作用下刮落进入粉碎组件中。(2) The automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system and control method of municipal sewage can drive the second synchronizing wheel to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating roller, and the second synchronizing wheel drives the first synchronizing wheel to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the first synchronizing wheel rotates. The scraping roller and the spiral scraper are driven to rotate, and through the cleaning component provided, the garbage adhering to the first conveyor belt can be scraped off into the crushing component under the action of the spiral scraper.
(3)、该市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统及控制方法,通过开启伺服电机带动第一转辊转动,第一转辊能够带动凸球转动,使得凸球能够掏刮漏水通孔,有效避免了筛孔堵塞。(3), the automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system and control method of municipal sewage, by turning on the servo motor to drive the first rotating roller to rotate, the first rotating roller can drive the convex ball to rotate, so that the convex ball can scrape the leaking water through holes, effectively Screen clogging is avoided.
(4)、该市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统及控制方法,通过两次对污水中的垃圾进行挤压,通过挤压过滤的方式过滤后垃圾的含水量低,过滤彻底。(4) The automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system and control method of municipal sewage, by squeezing the garbage in the sewage twice, the water content of the garbage after filtering is low and the filtration is thorough.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的箱体的内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the box of the present invention;
图2为本发明中箱体的外部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the box in the present invention;
图3为图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
图4为本发明中调节组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the adjustment assembly in the present invention;
图5为本发明中第一滤水组件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first water filter assembly in the present invention;
图6为图5中B处的放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view at B place in Fig. 5;
图7为图2中C处的放大图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged view of C place in Fig. 2;
图8为本发明中粉碎组件与第二滤水组件的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulverizing component and the second water filtering component in the present invention;
图9为本发明中箱体内部仰视的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the interior of the box in the present invention, viewed from the bottom;
图10为本发明的工作流程图。FIG. 10 is a working flow chart of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、进料斗;3、第一滤水组件;4、清理组件;5、粉碎室;6、粉碎组件;7、第二滤水组件;301、伺服电机;302、第一转辊;3023、凸球;303、第一传送带;304、漏水通孔;305、第一集水盒;306、压料转辊;307、调节组件;3071、连接架;3072、弧形齿条;3073、转动杆;3074、齿轮;3075、蜗轮;3076、蜗杆;3077、调节手柄;401、刮料转辊;402、螺旋刮板;403、第一同步轮;404、第二同步轮;405、同步带;601、粉碎辊;602、传动齿轮;603、第一皮带轮;604、第二皮带轮;605、皮带;701、第二转辊;702、第二传送带;703、驱动电机;704、固定块;705、挤压辊; 706、第二集水盒。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. First water filter assembly; 4. Cleaning assembly; 5. Grinding chamber; 6. Grinding assembly; 7. Second water filtering assembly; 302, the first rotating roller; 3023, the convex ball; 303, the first conveyor belt; 304, the water leakage through hole; 305, the first water collecting box; 306, the pressing roller; , arc-shaped rack; 3073, rotating rod; 3074, gear; 3075, worm gear; 3076, worm; 3077, adjusting handle; 401, scraping roller; 402, spiral scraper; 403, the first synchronizing wheel; 404, 405, synchronous belt; 601, crushing roller; 602, transmission gear; 603, first pulley; 604, second pulley; 605, belt; 701, second roller; 702, second conveyor belt; 703 704, the fixed block; 705, the squeeze roller; 706, the second water collecting box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用系统,包括箱体1,箱体1的右侧固定安装有连通至箱体1内腔的进料斗2,进料斗2的出料口处设置有第一滤水组件3,第一滤水组件3的左侧底部设置有清理组件4,清理组件4的左侧设置有粉碎室5,粉碎室5的内部设置有粉碎组件6,粉碎室5的底部设置有第二滤水组件7;第一滤水组件3包括通过转动轴转动安装在箱体1内壁的两组第一转辊302,两组第一转辊302的圆周外壁传动套设有第一传送带303,且第一传送带303的表面开设有若干漏水通孔304,第一转辊302的圆周外壁固定连接有凸球3023,且凸球3023 与漏水通孔304的位置相互适配,第一传送带303的下方设置有第一集水盒 305,且第一集水盒305的底部与箱体1内腔底部滑动连接,箱体1的一端表面固定安装有伺服电机301,伺服电机301的输出端与左侧第一转辊302一端的转动轴固定连接,左侧第一转辊302的上方设置有压料转辊306,压料转辊306上设置有调节组件307;调节组件307包括在箱体1两侧开设的弧形槽,且弧形槽上滑动连接有连接架3071,连接架3071的内侧两端与压料转辊306 的外侧两端通过转动轴转动连接,连接架3071的顶部固定连接有弧形齿条 3072,箱体1的内壁上端通过轴承转动连接有转动杆3073,转动杆3073的圆周外壁分别固定安装有齿轮3074和蜗轮3075,齿轮3074的一端与弧形齿条 3072的一端相互啮合传动,箱体1的顶部转动连接有蜗杆3076,蜗杆3076 的底端贯穿箱体1的顶部延伸至内腔,且蜗杆3076的一侧与蜗轮3075的一侧相互啮合传动,蜗杆3076的顶部固定连接有调节手柄3077,两组第一转辊302从左向右切斜设置,右侧第一转辊302的位置与进料斗2的出料口位置相互对应,在本实施例中,通过开启伺服电机301带动第一转辊302转动,第一转辊302能够带动凸球3023转动,使得凸球3023能够掏刮漏水通孔304,有效避免了筛孔堵塞,第一转辊302能够带动第一传送带303对其表面的垃圾进行运输,垃圾经过压料转辊306与第一传送带303之间时,压料转辊306 挤压垃圾以压出水分,通过调节手柄3077带动蜗杆3076转动,蜗杆3076带动一侧的蜗轮3075转动,使得蜗轮3075能够带动转动杆3073转动,使得转动杆3073能够带动齿轮3074转动,齿轮3074能够带动弧形齿条3072转动,弧形齿条3072带动连接架3071位于箱体1上做弧形运动,进而使得压料转辊306的位置发生变化,进而使得压料转辊306与第一传送带303之间的距离发生变化,实现压料转辊306与第一传送带303之间挤压距离实现调节,通过调节组件307进行调节压料转辊306与第一传送带303之间的距离,进而能根据市政污水中垃圾含量进行调节使用,适用性强。1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic comprehensive separation and reuse system of municipal sewage, including a
清理组件4包括位于第一转辊302下方的刮料转辊401,且刮料转辊401 与第一转辊302通过联动组件进行传动连接,刮料转辊401的两端与箱体1 内壁通过转动轴转动连接,刮料转辊401的圆周外壁固定连接有螺旋刮板402,螺旋刮板402与第一传送带303的外壁相互抵触;刮料转辊401一侧转动轴外壁固定连接有第一同步轮403,第一转辊302一侧转动轴外壁固定连接有第二同步轮404,第二同步轮404与第一同步轮403通过同步带405进行传动连接,在本实施例中,第一转辊302转动能够带动第二同步轮404转动,第二同步轮404通过同步带405带动第一同步轮403转动,第一同步轮403带动刮料转辊401、螺旋刮板402转动,通过设置的清理组件4,使得粘附在第一传送带303上的垃圾能够在螺旋刮板402的作用下刮落进入粉碎组件中。The cleaning
粉碎组件6包括通过转动轴转动设置在粉碎室5内部的两组粉碎辊601,两组粉碎辊601能够将污水中的垃圾粉碎成规格相同的垃圾,两组粉碎辊601 一侧转动轴贯穿粉碎室5且外壁固定连接有相互啮合的传动齿轮602,其中一个粉碎辊601一侧转动轴贯穿箱体1且外壁固定连接有第一皮带轮603;左侧第一转辊302一端转动轴贯穿箱体1的外壁固定连接有第二皮带轮604,第二皮带轮604与第一皮带轮603通过皮带605进行传动连接,在本实施例中,两组粉碎辊601转动以将落入粉碎室5内的垃圾进行切割处理,切割的垃圾落在第二传送带702上。The pulverizing
第二滤水组件7包括两组第二转辊701,两组第二转辊701的两端均转动连接有支撑杆,支撑杆与箱体1固定连接,且支撑杆的一端固定安装有驱动电机703,驱动电机703的输出端与第二转辊701一端的固定连接,两组第二转辊701的圆周外壁传动连接有第二传送带702,且第二传送带702的表面开设有通孔;第二传送带702的下方设置有第二集水盒706,且第二集水盒706 的底部与箱体1滑动连接,粉碎室5位于传动齿轮602一侧底部固定连接有固定块704,固定块704的内侧转动连接有挤压辊705,挤压辊705的底部与第二传送带702的顶部相互抵触,在本实施例中,驱动电机703带动第二转辊701转动,第二转辊701带动第二传送带702转动,被切割的垃圾经过挤压辊705时,挤压辊705再次挤压垃圾以压出水分,而后水分落入第二集水盒706内,而垃圾被第二传送带702运送离开箱体1。The second
本发明实施例还公开了市政污水的自动化综合分离再利用的控制方法,具体包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a control method for the automatic comprehensive separation and reuse of municipal sewage, which specifically includes the following steps:
S1:将市政污水通过进料斗2倾倒进入箱体1内部,污水落在第一传送带303上后,污水中的水分经由第一传送带303表面的漏水通孔304流入第一集水盒305中,污水中的垃圾留在第一传送带303的表面,进行初步的固液分离;S1: dump the municipal sewage into the inside of the
S2:开启伺服电机301带动第一转辊302转动,第一转辊302能够带动第一传送带303对其表面的垃圾进行运输,垃圾经过压料转辊306与第一传送带303之间时,压料转辊306挤压垃圾以压出水分,而后落入粉碎室5中;S2: Turn on the
S3:同时通过调节手柄3077带动蜗杆3076转动,蜗杆3076带动一侧的蜗轮3075转动,使得蜗轮3075能够带动转动杆3073转动,使得转动杆3073 能够带动齿轮3074转动,齿轮3074能够带动弧形齿条3072转动,弧形齿条 3072带动连接架3071位于箱体1上做弧形运动,进而使得压料转辊306的位置发生变化,进而使得压料转辊306与第一传送带303之间的距离发生变化,实现压料转辊306与第一传送带303之间挤压距离实现调节;S3: At the same time, the
S4:开启伺服电机301带动第二皮带轮604转动,第二皮带轮604通过皮带605带动第一皮带轮603转动,第一皮带轮603带动两组粉碎辊601转动以将落入粉碎室5内的垃圾进行切割处理,切割的垃圾落在第二传送带702 上,驱动电机703带动第二转辊701转动,第二转辊701带动第二传送带702 转动,被切割的垃圾经过挤压辊705时,挤压辊705再次挤压垃圾以压出水分,而后水分落入第二集水盒706内,而垃圾被第二传送带702运送离开箱体1。S4: Turn on the
箱体1的表面设置有控制面板,且控制面板与驱动电机703、伺服电机 301电性连接,在本实施例中,驱动电机703、伺服电机301均具有自锁功能,本发明中涉及到电路和电子元器件均为现有技术,本领域技术人员完全可以实现,无需赘言,本发明保护的内容也不涉及对于内部结构和方法的改进。The surface of the
同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN211099419U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-07-28 | 家企乐(广东)环境科技有限公司 | Garbage crushing device |
| CN211613792U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-10-02 | 北京华茂荣达科技开发有限公司 | Domestic garbage sorting device |
| CN112023514A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 康新峰 | Solid-liquid separation equipment that sewage treatment used is bred to ox sheep |
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| CN117531807A (en) * | 2023-09-09 | 2024-02-09 | 浙江蓝沃环保设备股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage disposal system |
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