Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a solid-liquid mixed garbage compressing apparatus, which solves one or all of the above problems.
Based on the above purpose, the invention provides a solid-liquid mixed garbage compression treatment device, which comprises:
the device comprises a shell, wherein an inlet is formed in the upper side of the shell, a sealing door is installed at the inlet, a discharge port is formed in the lower side of the shell, and a filter screen is installed at the lower part of the shell;
the compression discharge assembly is arranged in the shell, is in contact with the filter screen and is communicated with the discharge port;
the recovery assembly is arranged at the lower part of the filter screen;
the compressed discharging assembly is used for loading the mixed garbage into the compressed discharging assembly through rotation, the mixed garbage is compressed and filtered in the compressed discharging assembly, and the compressed discharging assembly cleans the filter screen when rotating.
Furthermore, the compression and discharge assembly comprises a compression filter cylinder, a plurality of material turning plates are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the compression filter cylinder along the radial direction, a compression assembly is installed in the compression filter cylinder, a driving assembly is installed at one end of the compression filter cylinder, and the driving assembly drives the compression filter cylinder and the compression assembly to synchronously rotate in a differential manner.
Furthermore, a plurality of opening plates are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the pressing filter cylinder and are arranged between the material turning plates in a staggered mode, and the opening plates are mounted on the outer wall of the pressing filter cylinder in a hinged mode and can rotate towards the inside of the pressing filter cylinder.
Furthermore, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the opening plate and the pressing filter cylinder, and the opening plate is of a screen mesh structure.
Furthermore, the compression assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the compression filter cylinder, a plurality of rolling wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving assembly.
Furthermore, drive assembly includes driving motor, driving motor installs one side of casing, planetary gear mechanism is installed to driving motor's output, driving motor's output with planetary gear mechanism's sun gear transmission is connected, the sun gear with axis of rotation transmission is connected, planetary gear mechanism's ring gear with the filter-pressing section of thick bamboo is connected, through a plurality of planet wheels of planetary gear mechanism realize the axis of rotation with the synchronous differential rotation of filter-pressing section of thick bamboo.
Furthermore, the rolling wheels are of a cam structure, a gap is formed between the outer edges of the rolling wheels and the inner wall of the pressing filter cylinder, and the rolling wheels are spirally arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the recovery assembly comprises a transit box, the transit box is installed on the lower portion of the shell, a recovery pipe is installed on the lower portion of the transit box, and a deodorization partition door is installed between the transit box and the recovery pipe.
Furthermore, the bottom of the shell is arc-shaped, the filter screen is arc-shaped, and the shape of the filter screen is matched with that of the bottom of the shell.
Furthermore, the open-close plates are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the press filter cylinder to form a multi-section structure.
From the above, the solid-liquid mixed garbage compression treatment equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the mixed garbage is fed, meanwhile, the surface of the filter screen is continuously scraped through the arrangement of the material turning plate, the residue of the solid garbage on the surface of the filter screen is reduced, the smoothness of multiple filter screens is ensured, the blocking condition of the filter screen is reduced, the arrangement of the filter pressing cylinder and the rolling roller enables the liquid garbage entering the filter pressing cylinder to be discharged from the opening plate, the solid garbage can be discharged to the discharge port from one side of the filter pressing cylinder under the driving of the rolling roller, and the further separation of the solid garbage and the liquid garbage is realized.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
In order to solve the problem that the filter screen 13 is easily blocked, as shown in fig. 1, the solid-liquid mixed garbage compression treatment device provided by the invention comprises a housing 1, a compression discharge assembly 2 installed in the housing 1, and a recovery assembly 3 installed at the lower part of the housing 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, an inlet is arranged on the upper side of the housing 1, a closing door 11 is installed on the inlet, a discharge outlet 12 is arranged on the lower side of the housing 1, a filter screen 13 is installed on the lower portion of the housing 1, the compression discharge assembly 2 is in contact with the filter screen 13, the compression discharge assembly 2 is communicated with the discharge outlet 12, and the recovery assembly 3 is installed on the lower portion of the filter screen 13; when concrete application, solid-liquid mixed rubbish drops into through the entry in the casing 1, partial liquid rubbish is discharged by filter screen 13, compression row material subassembly 2 is packed into mixed rubbish through rotating the inside of compression row material subassembly 2, mixed rubbish is in the inside of compression row material subassembly 2 is compressed and is filtered, liquid rubbish in the mixed rubbish during the compression by discharge in the compression row material subassembly 2, discharge to retrieving the subassembly 3 in through filter screen 13, compression row material subassembly 2 is right when rotating filter screen 13 is cleaned, keeps filter screen 13 non-clogging constantly, makes liquid rubbish discharge by filter screen 13 smoothly, and compression row material subassembly 2 drives solid rubbish and is discharged by bin outlet 12 when compressing rubbish, makes refuse treatment process can continuously go on.
Further, in order to realize the filter pressing of the mixed garbage, the compression and discharge assembly 2 comprises a filter pressing cylinder 21, a plurality of material turning plates 22 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the filter pressing cylinder 21 along the radial direction, a compression assembly 23 is installed in the filter pressing cylinder 21, a driving assembly 25 is installed at one end of the filter pressing cylinder 21, and the driving assembly 25 drives the filter pressing cylinder 21 and the compression assembly 23 to synchronously rotate in a differential manner. The filter pressing cylinder 21 is driven by the driving assembly 25 to rotate, the filter pressing cylinder 21 drives the material turning plate 22 to rotate, the material turning plate 22 sends mixed garbage at the bottom of the shell 1 into the filter pressing cylinder 21, the compression assembly 23 compresses the mixed garbage, and the compression assembly 23 conveys the compressed garbage phase discharge port 12.
Further, in order to prevent the garbage from falling from the filter pressing cylinder 21 when the filter pressing cylinder 21 rotates, a plurality of opening and closing plates 24 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the filter pressing cylinder 21, the opening and closing plates 24 are arranged between the material turning plates 22 in a staggered manner, and the opening and closing plates 24 are mounted on the outer wall of the filter pressing cylinder 21 in a hinged manner and can rotate towards the inside of the filter pressing cylinder 21. The one end that articulated department was kept away from to the open close plate 24 is equipped with the boss, open close plate 24 with the cooperation department of pressing filter tube 21 is equipped with the notch, and the boss cooperatees with the notch for open close plate 24 can only to the inside of pressing filter tube 21 is rotated, has avoided rotating open close plate 24 to 21 section of thick bamboos lower parts of filter pressing under the effect of gravity to the outside of pressing filter tube 21 and has opened, makes rubbish spill.
Further, a torsion spring (not shown) is disposed at the hinge joint of the opening plate 24 and the press filter cylinder 21, so that the opening plate 24 can be kept in a state of being engaged with the press filter cylinder 21 under the action of no pressure, and the opening plate 24 is of a screen structure, so that liquid waste can be discharged into the housing 1 through the opening plate 24.
Further, in order to compress the mixed garbage, as shown in fig. 3, the compressing assembly 23 includes a rotating shaft 231, the rotating shaft 231 is rotatably installed in the filter pressing cylinder 21, a plurality of rolling wheels 232 are disposed on the rotating shaft 231, and one end of the rotating shaft 231 is connected to the driving assembly 25. Wherein, drive assembly 25 drives axis of rotation 231 and rotates, and axis of rotation 231 drives rolling wheel 232 and rotates, extrudees the rubbish that gets into to press and strain a section of thick bamboo 21, and solid-state rubbish is received the extrusion volume and is diminished, and subsequent collection of being convenient for, liquid rubbish is arranged to casing 1 in through pressing a section of thick bamboo 21 when the extrusion, and the back row is to retrieving subassembly 3 by filter screen 13 further filtration.
Further, in order to realize the simultaneous operation of driving the pressure filter cartridge 21 and the rotating shaft 231, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the driving assembly 25 includes a driving motor 251, the driving motor 251 is installed at one side of the housing 1, an output end of the driving motor 251 is installed with a planetary gear mechanism, an output end of the driving motor 251 is in transmission connection with a sun gear 252 of the planetary gear mechanism, the sun gear 252 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 231, a ring gear 253 of the planetary gear mechanism is connected with the pressure filter cartridge 21, and a synchronous differential rotation of the rotating shaft 231 and the pressure filter cartridge 21 is realized through a plurality of planet gears 254 of the planetary gear mechanism. The driving motor 251 drives the sun wheel 252 to rotate, the sun wheel 252 drives the gear ring 253 to rotate through the planet wheel 254, the gear ring 253 drives the pressure filter cylinder 21 to rotate, the garbage is brought into the pressure filter cylinder 21 through the material turning plate 22, meanwhile, the sun wheel 252 drives the rotating shaft 231 to rotate, the rotating shaft 231 drives the rolling wheel 232 to rotate, mixed garbage entering the pressure filter cylinder 21 is extruded, due to the characteristic of a planetary gear mechanism, the rotating shaft 231 and the pressure filter cylinder 21 rotate at a different speed, the rotating shaft 231 rotates faster than the pressure filter cylinder 21, multiple times of extrusion on caking materials in the pressure filter cylinder 21 can be achieved, the volume of solid garbage is reduced, and meanwhile, redundant liquid garbage in the garbage is extruded out of the pressure filter cylinder 21.
Further, the rolling wheel 232 is of a cam structure, a gap is formed between the outer edge of the rolling wheel 232 and the inner wall of the filter pressing cylinder 21, and the rolling wheels 232 are spirally arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 231. This set up to open close plate 24 get into press and strain and leave the activity space in the section of thick bamboo 21, guaranteed that open close plate 24 can get into smoothly and press and strain in the section of thick bamboo 21, rolling wheel 232 outer along with press the inner wall of straining a section of thick bamboo 21 to be equipped with the clearance, this setting has avoided rolling wheel 232 and has pressed the section of thick bamboo 21 inner wall laminating too tightly, causes to extrude excessively to solid-state rubbish, blocks up the screen cloth structure of block board, and is a plurality of rolling wheel 232 becomes the heliciform along axis of rotation 231 arranges, and the rolling wheel 232 that the heliciform was arranged can extrude solid-state rubbish except that, can also drive rubbish and press one side of straining a section of thick bamboo 21 and remove, and this setting makes the liquid rubbish that gets into to press in the section of thick bamboo 21 to penetrate from open close plate 24, and solid-state rubbish can be discharged to bin outlet 12 from one side of.
Further, in order to realize centralized collection of liquid waste, the recovery assembly 3 includes a transfer tank 31, the transfer tank 31 is installed at the lower part of the housing 1, a recovery pipe 32 is installed at the lower part of the transfer tank 31, and a deodorization partition door 33 is installed between the transfer tank 31 and the recovery pipe 32. Wherein, deodorant partition door 33 includes two door plants, two door plants all articulate the lower part at transfer box 31, torque spring is installed with the articulated department of transfer box 31 to two door plants, two door plants are closed each other under torque spring's effect, liquid rubbish falls into in transfer box 31 after filter screen 13 filters, open deodorant partition door 33 under the effect of liquid rubbish gravity, liquid rubbish gets into in the recovery tube 32, when the whole recovery tubes 32 that get into of liquid rubbish in the transfer box 31, deodorant partition door 33 is closed under torque spring's effect, isolated the foul smell diffusion that liquid rubbish dispersed to casing 1 in, reduce the influence of smell to operating personnel.
Further, in order to clean the filter screen 13, the bottom of the casing 1 is arc-shaped, the filter screen 13 is arc-shaped, and the shape of the filter screen 13 is matched with that of the bottom of the casing 1. Wherein, the material turning plate 22 contacts with the filter screen 13, when the material turning plate 22 rotates, the surface of the filter screen 13 is continuously scraped, the residue of solid garbage on the surface of the filter screen 13 is reduced, the smoothness of a plurality of filter screens is ensured, and the blocking condition of the filter screen 13 is reduced.
Further, in order to prevent the roller 232 from abutting against the opening plate 24 when rotating to the upper side, and thus preventing the opening plate 24 from being opened, as shown in fig. 6, the opening plate 24 is uniformly arranged in a multi-stage structure along the length direction of the filter pressing cylinder 21. Because of rolling wheel 232 is the heliciform and arranges, the open close plate 24 that the multistage set up can guarantee to have open close plate 24 to open all the time and make the mixture get into and rotate in the section of thick bamboo.
When the garbage bin is used, an operator puts solid-liquid mixed garbage into the shell 1 from an inlet, part of the liquid garbage is discharged through the filter screen 13, the driving motor 251 drives the sun gear 252 to rotate, the sun gear 252 drives the gear ring 253 to rotate through the planet gear 254, the gear ring 253 drives the filter drum 21 to rotate, the garbage is brought into the filter drum 21 through the material turning plate 22, meanwhile, the sun gear 252 drives the rotating shaft 231 to rotate, the rotating shaft 231 drives the rolling wheel 232 to rotate, the mixed garbage entering the filter drum 21 is extruded, the extruded garbage is brought out to the discharge port 12 through the rolling wheel 232 which is spirally arranged, the liquid garbage falls into the transfer bin 31 after being filtered by the filter screen 13, the deodorization partition door 33 is opened under the action of the gravity of the liquid garbage, and the liquid garbage enters the recovery pipe 32;
the material turning plate 22 continuously scrapes the surface of the filter screen 13 when rotating; according to the invention, the material loading of the mixed garbage is realized and the surface of the filter screen 13 is continuously scraped at the same time through the arrangement of the material turning plate 22, so that the residue of the solid garbage on the surface of the filter screen 13 is reduced, the smoothness of multiple filter screens is ensured, and the blocking condition of the filter screen 13 is reduced, the arrangement of the filter pressing cylinder 21 and the rolling roller enables the liquid garbage entering the filter pressing cylinder 21 to be discharged from the open-close plate 24, the solid garbage can be discharged from one side of the filter pressing cylinder 21 to the discharge outlet 12 under the drive of the rolling roller 232, and the further separation of the solid garbage and the liquid garbage is realized.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.