CN104107829A - Garbage processor - Google Patents
Garbage processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104107829A CN104107829A CN201410284521.4A CN201410284521A CN104107829A CN 104107829 A CN104107829 A CN 104107829A CN 201410284521 A CN201410284521 A CN 201410284521A CN 104107829 A CN104107829 A CN 104107829A
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- rotating shaft
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- auger
- filter cylinder
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Abstract
A garbage processor comprises a working table, a garbage crusher, a solid-liquid separation device and an electric control box. the solid-liquid separation device comprises a collecting box, a motor, a speed reduction box, a heater, an auger assembly, a water pump, a water exhaust pipe and a drain outlet. The auger assembly comprises a spiral auger, a filter cartridge and a connection net cover. A central rotary shaft sequentially comprises an upper-end half shaft, a rotary shaft main body and a lower-end half shaft, wherein the upper-end half shaft, the rotary shaft main body and the lower-end half shaft have a coaxial location relation; the surface of the lower-end half shaft is provided with a key groove; the surface of the upper-end half shaft is provided with thread; the outer surface of the central rotary shaft is fixed with spiral blades; pitches among the spiral blades are gradually decreased from bottom up; and the edge of the spiral blade is provided with a brush for cleaning a net hole. In the mode, the invention provides a high-efficiency garbage processor, and solid and liquid separation is mainly carried out on participated food garbage through the solid-liquid separation device. The working efficiency of the entire machine is high, and the garbage separation quality can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Separation of Solid and Liquid treating apparatus field, kitchen, particularly relate to a kind of garbage disposer.
Background technology
?for a lot of large kitchens, how remaining food materials are processed is a relatively stubborn problem.Occurred in the market a series ofly in order to solve the processor of remnant food rubbish, it is basis that these processors be take the theory that grinds up the refuse, and the rubbish after pulverizing is processed again.Chinese invention patent < < changing food waste solid-liquid separator > > for example, application number is 201310204895.6; Comprise: casing, the motor of slagging tap, screw auger and filtering grid, on described casing, have slag inlet, slag notch and profit outlet, slag notch is connected with waste residue bucket by pipeline; Described casing upper end is provided with opening, between upper opening and casing, is provided with microswitch; The described motor of slagging tap is fixed on outside casing, and described screw auger one end is hinged fixing with the motor of slagging tap, and the other end is located at slag notch place; Described filtering grid is fixed on screw auger periphery; Described casing lower end is provided with nozzle, and nozzle delivery port is aimed at screw auger.This structure can, by the moisture removal in changing food waste, be convenient to the utilization again of rubbish.But this changing food waste spends the night, separator lacks flexibility and practical degree at a few thing aspect of performance, such as the dismounting of the cleaning at machine, separating effect, structure etc.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of garbage disposer, and it is reasonable in design, simple in structure, has solved the structure problem of auger member in garbage disposer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is to provide a kind of garbage disposer, and described garbage disposer comprises workbench, refuse grinder, equipment for separating liquid from solid and electric cabinet; The table top of described workbench is provided with the basin that gathers materials; The bottom of the described basin that gathers materials has feed opening; Described feed opening connects described refuse grinder; Described refuse grinder connects described equipment for separating liquid from solid by waste material pipe; Described equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises collects case, motor, reduction box, heater, auger assembly, water pump, drainpipe and sewage draining exit; Described auger assembly is fixed in described collection case with inclined shaft orientation; Described motor drives described auger assembly extruding solidliquid mixture by described reduction box; Described auger assembly comprises screw auger, filter cylinder and connection guard; Described filter cylinder is the hollow type container of column; Described screw auger coaxial cooperation is in described filter cylinder; Described screw auger comprises central rotating shaft and helical blade; Described central rotating shaft comprises upper end semiaxis, rotating shaft main body and lower end semiaxis successively; Described upper end semiaxis, described rotating shaft main body and described lower end semiaxis three are coaxial position relation; Described upper end semiaxis is fixed on the upper surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; Described lower end semiaxis is fixed on the lower surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; The surface of described lower end semiaxis is provided with keyway, and the surface of described upper end semiaxis is provided with screw thread; On the outer surface of described central rotating shaft, fix described helical blade; Pitch between described helical blade is successively decreased from the bottom to top one by one; The edge of described helical blade is provided with the hairbrush of the described mesh of cleaning.
Preferably, described discharging opening is positioned at the outside of described collection case; The discharging direction of described discharging opening is axial perpendicular to described filter cylinder; Between described discharging opening and described central rotating shaft, be provided with the cutting knife of L-type; The footpath that described cutting knife is fixed on described central rotating shaft makes progress; Described cutting knife can cut off the rubbish through this place.
Preferably, described heater comprises blower fan, airduct and heater strip; The outer wall of described collection case is provided with air inlet; The meshed outer surface of arranging on the contiguous described filter cylinder of described air inlet; The two ends of described airduct connect respectively described air inlet and described blower fan; In described airduct, be provided with described heater strip.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of garbage disposer is provided, mainly by equipment for separating liquid from solid, the food refuse of participation is carried out to solid with liquid separated.Wherein screw auger structure makes entire machine operating efficiency high, and the disintegrate-quality of rubbish is secure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of garbage disposer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of equipment for separating liquid from solid;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure top view of equipment for separating liquid from solid;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes cutaway view of auger member;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of screw auger;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, workbench; 2, refuse grinder; 3, equipment for separating liquid from solid; 4, electric cabinet; 5, the basin that gathers materials; 6, roller; 7, waste material pipe; 8, collect case; 9, motor; 10, reduction box; 11, auger assembly; 12, water pump; 13, drainpipe; 14, casing; 15, blower fan; 16, airduct; 17, heater strip; 18, screw auger; 19, filter cylinder; 20, connect guard; 21, bearing (ball) cover; 22, movable end cover; 23, mesh; 24, helical blade; 25, discharging opening; 26, cutting knife; 27, upper end semiaxis; 28, rotating shaft main body; 29, lower end semiaxis; 30, keyway; 31, securing member; 32, hairbrush; 33, sewage draining exit.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A garbage disposer, it comprises workbench 1, refuse grinder 2, equipment for separating liquid from solid 3, electric cabinet 4; Workbench comprises table top, casing 14 and roller 6; Casing 14 supports the table top of its top, and roller 6 is installed in the bottom of casing 14.Wherein, refuse grinder 2, equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 and electric cabinet 4 are all fixed in casing 14.The table top of workbench is provided with the basin 5 that gathers materials, and the bottom of the basin 5 that gathers materials has feed opening, and feed opening connects refuse grinder 2.Electric cabinet 4 and equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 lay respectively at the both sides of refuse grinder 2, and electric cabinet 4 outsides are provided with places the protective cover that liquid is splashed into.2 of refuse grinders connect equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 by waste material pipe 7, and entire machine can effectively be separated into solid-liquid rubbish mixture liquid rubbish and solid-state rubbish, and its ability to work is superior, and efficiency is high.
Equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 is working centres of whole processor, and it comprises collects case 8, motor 9, reduction box 10, heater, auger assembly 11, water pump 12, drainpipe 13 and sewage draining exit 33.As Fig. 2, owing to collecting case 8, need to hold the waste water after Separation of Solid and Liquid, so its sealing property must be good; Moreover auger assembly 11, water pump 12, drainpipe 13 are all that critical piece so these parts of directly realizing Separation of Solid and Liquid are all positioned at the inside of collecting case 8.Wherein, drainpipe 13 one end connect water pump 12, and its other end is discharged waste water to collect case 8 through the wallboard of collecting case 8, and sewage draining exit 33 is positioned at the bottom of collecting case simultaneously, for discharging those water pumps 12, inhale the residue of not going out.The principle of auger assembly 11 is that screw rod squeezes to realize Separation of Solid and Liquid, so auger assembly 11 is fixed on and collects the interior area that can maximizedly realize like this fluid seepage when separated of case 8 with inclined shaft orientation.Because be that inclined shaft mode is fixed, so the bottom of auger assembly 11 is through collecting the wallboard of case 8 and connecting upper outside reduction box 10; The top of auger assembly 11 extends to and collects outside case 8 with easy-unloading through the wallboard of collecting case 8.Thereby to be positioned at the auger component section of collecting case 8 inside be the groundwork structure of Separation of Solid and Liquid, it adopts mesh squeezing principle to realize.Outside motor 9 is power sources of reduction box 10 and auger assembly 11, and it drives auger assembly 11 extruding solidliquid mixtures.In order better to realize solid-liquid separation effect, fixed heater on the outer wall of collecting case 8, heater sees through the solid refuse of collecting in 8 pairs of auger assemblies 11 of case and heats, and can effectively prevent that in separation process, solid overstocks into piece like this.And heater mainly comprises blower fan 15, airduct 16 and heater strip 17; The outer wall of collecting case 8 is provided with air inlet, is placed with the outer surface of mesh 23 on the contiguous filter cylinder 19 of air inlet, and the two ends of airduct 16 connect respectively air inlet and blower fan 15, are provided with heater strip 17 in airduct 16.Generally speaking, the service behaviour of whole solid-liquid separation device is better, can improve the quality of Separation of Solid and Liquid.
As Fig. 4, auger assembly 11 is vitals of Separation of Solid and Liquid, and it comprises screw auger 18, filter cylinder 19 and is connected guard 20.Wherein, the hollow type container that filter cylinder 19 is column, the bottom of filter cylinder 19 fills Packed bearing (ball) cover 21, and movable end cover 22 is equipped with in the upper end of filter cylinder 19.See in Fig. 2, because whole auger assembly 11 is that inclined shaft is fixing in collecting case 8, so the part position of its filter cylinder 19 just can be through the wallboard of collecting case 8, this just need to adopt the techniques such as seamless welding to realize good seal; Because filter cylinder 19 is fixing dead, therefore known in figure with collecting case 8: be positioned at filter cylinder 19 part surfaces of collection case 8 inside for squeezing, and must be the good syndeton of sealing at the filter cylinder 19 of collecting case 8 outsides.Collect in the lower external face of filter cylinder 19 in case 8 and be placed with uniformly fine and closely woven mesh 23, on the meshed outer surface of arranging, be provided with the charging aperture connected with being connected guard 20, and connect guard 20 be positioned at charging aperture directly over; Connect guard 20 and realize outside charging by waste material pipe 7, as can be seen here, when solidliquid mixture enters gravitate while connecting guard 20 from waste material pipe 7, just can automatically fall into filter cylinder 19.Screw auger 18 be coaxial cooperation in the middle of filter cylinder 19, screw auger 18 comprises central rotating shaft and helical blade 24.The internal diameter size of helical blade 24 outside dimensions and filter cylinder 19 is realized interference fits, can maximizedly realize like this effect of Separation of Solid and Liquid.And tighten through movable end cover 22 center and by securing member 31 and movable end cover 22 upper end of central rotating shaft, the lower end of central rotating shaft extends to the outside reduction box 10 that connects of filter cylinder 19 through bearing (ball) cover 21 center.On the filter cylinder 19 of movable end cover 22 downsides, being provided with discharging opening 25 can eject solid refuse.Discharging opening 25 is in the outside of collecting case 8, and the discharging direction of discharging opening 25 is axial perpendicular to filter cylinder 19.Between discharging opening 25 and central rotating shaft, be provided with the cutting knife 26 of L-type, upwards, and cutting knife 26 is generally provided with two and take axle center as symmetric points in the footpath that cutting knife 26 is fixed on central rotating shaft.Cutting knife 26 radical length sizes are consistent with the radial dimension of helical blade 24, and cutting knife 26 just can cut off the rubbish through this place like this.
As Fig. 5, the central rotating shaft of screw auger 18 comprises upper end semiaxis 27, rotating shaft main body 28 and lower end semiaxis 29 successively.As figure, upper end semiaxis 27, rotating shaft main body 28 and lower end semiaxis 29 threes are coaxial position relation.Upper end semiaxis 27 is fixed on the upper surface of rotating shaft main body 28 by welding manner, lower end semiaxis 29 is fixed on the lower surface of rotating shaft main body 28 by welding manner.The surface of lower end semiaxis 29 is provided with keyway 30 can be passed through straight-tooth-helical gear fit system and be connected with reduction box 10, and the surface of upper end semiaxis 27 is provided with screw thread and can tightens by securing member 31 and movable end cover 22.Fixing helical blade 24 on the outer surface of central rotating shaft, the pitch between adjacent helical blade 24 is successively decreased from the bottom to top one by one, and pitch is bottom maximum, and pitch is topmost minimum.The structure that this pitch is gradually little can improve the ability of Separation of Solid and Liquid.And at the edge of helical blade 24, be provided with hairbrush 32, like this when screw auger 18 work, hairbrush 32 can be cleared up mesh-like structure on filter cylinder 19 to avoid mesh to stop up.Above-mentioned screw auger structure can perform to maximization by extrusion capability.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a garbage disposer, is characterized in that: described garbage disposer comprises workbench, refuse grinder, equipment for separating liquid from solid and electric cabinet; The table top of described workbench is provided with the basin that gathers materials; The bottom of the described basin that gathers materials has feed opening; Described feed opening connects described refuse grinder; Described refuse grinder connects described equipment for separating liquid from solid by waste material pipe; Described equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises collects case, motor, reduction box, heater, auger assembly, water pump, drainpipe and sewage draining exit; Described auger assembly is fixed in described collection case with inclined shaft orientation; Described motor drives described auger assembly extruding solidliquid mixture by described reduction box; Described auger assembly comprises screw auger, filter cylinder and connection guard; Described filter cylinder is the hollow type container of column; Described screw auger coaxial cooperation is in described filter cylinder; Described screw auger comprises central rotating shaft and helical blade; Described central rotating shaft comprises upper end semiaxis, rotating shaft main body and lower end semiaxis successively; Described upper end semiaxis, described rotating shaft main body and described lower end semiaxis three are coaxial position relation; Described upper end semiaxis is fixed on the upper surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; Described lower end semiaxis is fixed on the lower surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; The surface of described lower end semiaxis is provided with keyway, and the surface of described upper end semiaxis is provided with screw thread; On the outer surface of described central rotating shaft, fix described helical blade; Pitch between described helical blade is successively decreased from the bottom to top one by one; The edge of described helical blade is provided with the hairbrush of the described mesh of cleaning.
2. a kind of garbage disposer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described discharging opening is positioned at the outside of described collection case; The discharging direction of described discharging opening is axial perpendicular to described filter cylinder; Between described discharging opening and described central rotating shaft, be provided with the cutting knife of L-type; The footpath that described cutting knife is fixed on described central rotating shaft makes progress; Described cutting knife can cut off the rubbish through this place.
3. a kind of garbage disposer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described heater comprises blower fan, airduct and heater strip; The outer wall of described collection case is provided with air inlet; The meshed outer surface of arranging on the contiguous described filter cylinder of described air inlet; The two ends of described airduct connect respectively described air inlet and described blower fan; In described airduct, be provided with described heater strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410284521.4A CN104107829B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of garbage disposer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410284521.4A CN104107829B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of garbage disposer |
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| CN104107829A true CN104107829A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104107829B CN104107829B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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Cited By (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105521874A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-27 | 丽水市天宁电机有限公司 | Food residue and water separating unit and method |
| CN106492944A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2017-03-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of crushing compression type refuse processor |
| CN109364562A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 山东宜净源环保科技有限公司 | The equipment for separating liquid from solid and sewage water treatment method of road sweeper collection rubbish |
| CN110281565A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-27 | 安徽盛运重工机械有限责任公司 | Solid-liquid mixed garbage compression treatment equipment |
| CN113307393A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-27 | 周华伟 | Oil-water separator capable of improving solid-liquid separation effect |
| CN113546464A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-10-26 | 南通市山河环保设备有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment |
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| CN103331196A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Small-sized industrial waste processing table |
| CN103697679A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-02 | 许中华 | Solid and liquid separating, dehydrating and drying integrating machine |
| CN204035170U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage disposer |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| JP2003290749A (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Garbage disposal system |
| CN202764243U (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 | Solid-liquid separating equipment for dinning room and kitchen waste |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106492944A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2017-03-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of crushing compression type refuse processor |
| CN105521874A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-27 | 丽水市天宁电机有限公司 | Food residue and water separating unit and method |
| CN109364562A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 山东宜净源环保科技有限公司 | The equipment for separating liquid from solid and sewage water treatment method of road sweeper collection rubbish |
| CN110281565A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-27 | 安徽盛运重工机械有限责任公司 | Solid-liquid mixed garbage compression treatment equipment |
| CN110281565B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽盛运重工机械有限责任公司 | Solid-liquid mixed garbage compression treatment equipment |
| CN113307393A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-27 | 周华伟 | Oil-water separator capable of improving solid-liquid separation effect |
| CN113546464A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-10-26 | 南通市山河环保设备有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment |
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| CN104107829B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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