CN116855877A - Method for controlling oxidation product proportion of Hi-B steel decarburization annealing plate - Google Patents

Method for controlling oxidation product proportion of Hi-B steel decarburization annealing plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116855877A
CN116855877A CN202310786138.8A CN202310786138A CN116855877A CN 116855877 A CN116855877 A CN 116855877A CN 202310786138 A CN202310786138 A CN 202310786138A CN 116855877 A CN116855877 A CN 116855877A
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decarburization annealing
proportion
steel
dew point
sio
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Inventor
庞树芳
游清雷
罗理
贾志伟
张海利
张静
李莉
蒋奇武
于宁
王晓达
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/10Oxidising
    • C23C8/16Oxidising using oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. water, carbon dioxide
    • C23C8/18Oxidising of ferrous surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/24Nitriding
    • C23C8/26Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for controlling the proportion of oxidation products of a decarburization annealing plate of Hi-B steel, which establishes a relation between the dew point temperature of a decarburization annealing process and the proportion of the oxidation products through the hydrogen-water partial pressure ratio, and realizes the control of the proportion of the oxidation products of the decarburization annealing plate through the control of the dew point temperature of the decarburization annealing. The dew point temperature and the proportion of oxidation products are related by the following relation: dew point temperature and partial pressure ratio P H2O /P H2 A relationship between; oxygen content and partial pressure ratio P at decarburization annealing temperature H2O /P H2 A relationship between; oxygen contentAnd oxidation product Fe 2 SiO 4 And SiO 2 Relationship between them. The invention realizes the corresponding relation between the decarburization annealing dew point temperature and the proportion of oxidation products, so that the abstract oxide layer becomes more visual; changing the control of the decarburization annealing oxidation product ratio from qualitative to quantitative; laying foundation for forming good glass film bottom layer.

Description

Method for controlling oxidation product proportion of Hi-B steel decarburization annealing plate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cold-rolled oriented silicon steel, and particularly relates to a method for controlling the proportion of oxidation products of a Hi-B steel decarburization annealing plate.
Background
The oriented silicon steel has extremely strong Gaussian texture {110} <001>, namely the <001> direction of almost all grains is parallel to the rolling direction of a plate strip, and the {110} crystal face is parallel to the rolling face, so that the oriented silicon steel has the best easy magnetization performance under the oriented magnetic field. The iron core of the transformer is manufactured by using the magnetic core, and under the working condition of a directional magnetic field, the extremely high magnetic induction and extremely low iron loss of the magnetic core can obviously save materials and electric energy. The oriented silicon steel is generally divided into common oriented silicon steel (CGO steel) and high magnetic induction oriented silicon steel (Hi-B steel), the oriented silicon steel produced by the two cold rolling methods is common oriented silicon steel, and the high magnetic induction oriented silicon steel produced by the one cold rolling method is referred to as Hi-B steel. The CGO steel generally contains 0.03 to 0.05% C before decarburization annealing, and the mass fraction of the Hi-B steel C is about 0.06 to 0.075% unlike the CGO steel.
Before decarburization annealing, the oriented silicon steel has a certain carbon content, 10% -25% of austenite can be ensured to appear in the strip steel during hot rolling, grains are fine and uniform during hot rolling deformation due to the existence of ferrite and austenite two-phase structures, and the dissolution of the inhibitor A1N is facilitated due to the existence of the austenite structures. If the carbon content in the steel matrix is too low, the grains will grow significantly during high temperature heating, and the hot rolled structure becomes very coarse and very uneven. After finishing the function of ensuring the fineness and homogenization of the hot rolling structure, the excessive carbon is required to be removed through decarburization annealing treatment, the C in the steel is decarburized to below 30ppm, the steel is ensured to be in a single ferrite phase during high-temperature annealing, a perfect secondary recrystallization structure is developed, S and N in the steel are removed, and the magnetic aging of the product is eliminated.
During decarburization annealing, fe element on the surface of the steel strip is oxidized with water vapor to form FeO, and the oxidizing capacity of the water vapor is insufficient to oxidize the Fe element directly into Fe 2 O 3 . Besides the oxidation of C and Fe, si element on the surface of the steel belt is more easily oxidized by water vapor to generate compact SiO 2 SiO produced 2 Synthesis of fayalite 2FeO.SiO from particles and FeO 2 . After the decarburization annealing process is finished, a layer mainly composed of SiO is formed on the surface of the steel strip 2 、FeO、2FeO·SiO 2 And an oxide layer formed by the above steps, wherein the oxide layer is a substrate for forming a magnesium silicate glass film in the subsequent steps. By letting Fe 2 SiO4/SiO 2 When the alloy is in the range of 0.16 to 0.68, the formed bottom layer has good quality, sulfur in the steel cannot enter an oxide film prematurely during the purification annealing, and the alloy maintains strong inhibition force and has good magnetism. Fe in oxide film 2 SiO 4 High content of SiO 2 When the content is small, the thickness of the bottom layer formed later is uneven, and the defect of the dotted dew substrate is easy to occur, but Fe 2 SiO 4 Too small a content, the resulting underlayer is uneven, and the adhesion of the underlayer deteriorates due to too low a total oxygen content in the oxide film.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for controlling the proportion of oxide products of a decarburization annealing plate of Hi-B steel, which ensures that oxide Fe in an oxide layer formed by decarburization annealing is ensured by controlling the dew point temperature of the decarburization annealing 2 SiO 4 And SiO 2 The composition ratio of the magnesium silicate glass film lays a foundation for forming a good magnesium silicate glass film bottom layer, improves the defects of the punctiform dew substrate of the oriented silicon steel finished plate and improves the surface quality.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for controlling the oxidation product proportion of a Hi-B steel decarburization annealing plate comprises the steps of establishing a relation between the dew point temperature of a decarburization annealing process and the oxidation product proportion through a hydrogen-water partial pressure ratio, and controlling the oxidation product proportion of the decarburization annealing plate through the control of the decarburization annealing dew point temperature, wherein the relation between the dew point temperature and the oxidation product proportion is established through the following relation;
1) Dew point temperature and partial pressure ratio P H2O /P H2 Relationship between them.
2) Oxygen content and partial pressure ratio P at decarburization annealing temperature H2O /P H2 A relationship between; oxygen content and oxidation product Fe 2 SiO 4 And SiO 2 Relationship between them.
Further, the Hi-B steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: c:0.043% -0.073%, si:2.60 to 3.80 percent of Mn:0.0018 to 0.0180 percent, S:0.002% -0.009%, P:0.0023% -0.0180%, als:0.009% -0.0750%, N:0.0023 to 0.0100 percent, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
Further, fe in decarburized annealed sheet 2 SiO 4 /SiO 2 The ratio of (2) is controlled to be 0.16-0.68.
Further, the decarburization annealing atmosphere of the cold-rolled sheet is: wet 75% H with a humidifying tank temperature in the range of 30-80 DEG C 2 +25%N 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The decarburization annealing temperature is: 830-850 ℃; the decarburization annealing time is: 2-3 min.
Further, decarburization annealing and nitriding treatment are carried out on the same continuous furnace production line, and the nitriding process is as follows: contains 2 to 15 percent of NH 3 Dry 75% H 2 +N 2 Nitriding treatment is carried out for 10-50 seconds at 700-810 ℃ in the atmosphere. The decarburization annealed sheet is nitrided and annealed and then coated with a MgO separating agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The oxide layer is controlled by the decarburization annealing dew point temperature, so that the method is simple and easy to operate;
(2) The corresponding relation between the decarburization annealing dew point temperature and the proportion of oxidation products is realized, so that an abstract oxide layer becomes more visual;
(3) The control of the decarburization annealing oxidation product proportion is changed from qualitative to quantitative through calculation;
(4) The accurate control of the oxide layer lays a foundation for the formation of a good glass film bottom layer;
(5) Effectively reducing the number of defects of the dot exposed substrate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows dew point temperature and partial pressure ratio P H2O /P H2 A relationship between;
FIG. 2 shows the oxygen content and partial pressure ratio P at 850 DEG C H2O /P H2 A relationship between;
FIG. 3 shows the oxygen content and the oxidation product Fe at 850 DEG C 2 SiO 4 And SiO 2 Relationship between them.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1. Technological process for producing oriented silicon steel by using control method of the invention
1. Composition and preliminary process
(1) Composition of the components
The mass percentages of Hi-B steel elements are shown in the following Table 1, and the balance is Fe and impurities.
Table 1 mass percent of Hi-B steel elements, wt%
(2) Process for producing a solid-state image sensor
The cold-rolled sheet with the thickness of 0.27mm is manufactured by adopting smelting, continuous casting, hot rolling, normalizing and one-time cold rolling processes.
2. And controlling the proportion of oxide in the decarburization annealing process and the oxide layer.
(1) Decarburization annealing process
The decarburization annealing atmosphere of the cold-rolled sheet is: wet 75% H with a humidifying tank temperature in the range of 40-70 DEG C 2 +25%N 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The decarburization annealing temperature is: 850 ℃; the decarburization annealing time is: 2.5min.
(2) Control of decarburized plate oxide layer structure
To find the relationship between dew point temperature and oxidation product ratio, the following Thermo-Calc thermodynamic calculations were performed:
1) Dew point temperature and partial pressure ratio P H2O /P H2 The relation between the two is shown in figure 1.
2) Oxygen content and partial pressure ratio P at 850 DEG C H2O /P H2 The relation between the two is shown in figure 2;
3) Oxygen content and oxidation product Fe at 850 DEG C 2 SiO 4 And SiO 2 The relation between the two is shown in figure 3.
Control of the proportion of the oxidation products is achieved by control of the dew point temperature, fe in the decarburized annealed sheet 2 SiO 4 /SiO 2 The proportion of the magnesium silicate is controlled to be 0.16-0.68, so that a good magnesium silicate bottom layer can be formed, and the defect of the dot dew substrate of the finished product plate is reduced.
(3) Nitriding and MgO-coated isolating agent
The decarburization annealing and the nitriding treatment are carried out on the same continuous furnace production line. The nitriding process comprises the following steps: at 6% NH 3 Dry 75% H 2 +N 2 Nitriding treatment was carried out at 770℃for 30 seconds in an atmosphere. The decarburization annealed sheet is nitrided and annealed and then coated with a MgO separating agent.
3. High-temperature annealing and subsequent processes
And (3) after high-temperature annealing, coating an insulating coating on the hot stretching leveling annealing line to prepare a finished product, and detecting the defects of the punctiform exposed substrate on the surface of the finished product plate.
2. Examples of the method for controlling the proportion of the oxidation product according to the present invention are compared with comparative examples
By comparing the ratios of the oxidation products corresponding to the decarburization annealing dew point temperatures, the effect on the substrate defects was compared. The results of comparison of examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 comparison of examples with comparative examples
From the comparison of table 2, it can be seen that: by adopting the method of the invention, fe generated by decarburization annealing can be controlled 2 SiO 4 And SiO 2 The ratio of the substrate to the magnesium silicate substrate can be effectively reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for controlling the proportion of oxidation products of a decarburization annealing plate of Hi-B steel, which is characterized in that the relation between the dew point temperature of a decarburization annealing process and the proportion of the oxidation products is established through the hydrogen-water partial pressure ratio, the control of the proportion of the oxidation products of the decarburization annealing plate is realized through the control of the dew point temperature of the decarburization annealing, and the relation between the dew point temperature and the proportion of the oxidation products is established through the following relation;
1) Dew point temperature and partial pressure ratio P H2O /P H2 A relationship between;
2) Oxygen content and partial pressure ratio P at decarburization annealing temperature H2O /P H2 A relationship between; oxygen content and oxidation product Fe 2 SiO 4 And SiO 2 Relationship between them.
2. The method for controlling the oxidation product proportion of a Hi-B steel decarburization annealed sheet according to claim 1, wherein the Hi-B steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: c:0.043% -0.073%, si:2.60 to 3.80 percent of Mn:0.0018 to 0.0180 percent, S:0.002% -0.009%, P:0.0023% -0.0180%, als:0.009% -0.0750%, N:0.0023 to 0.0100 percent, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
3. A method for controlling the oxidation product ratio of a decarburized annealed Hi-B steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein Fe is contained in the decarburized annealed sheet 2 SiO 4 /SiO 2 The ratio of (2) is controlled to be 0.16-0.68.
4. The method for controlling the oxidation product ratio of a decarburization annealed sheet of Hi-B steel according to claim 1, wherein the decarburization annealing atmosphere of the cold rolled sheet is: wet 75% H with a humidifying tank temperature in the range of 30-80 DEG C 2 +25%N 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The decarburization annealing temperature is: 830-850 ℃; the decarburization annealing time is: 2-3 min.
5. The method for controlling the oxidation product ratio of a decarburized annealed Hi-B steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the decarburization annealing and the nitriding treatment are carried out in the same continuous furnace line, and the nitriding process comprises: contains 2 to 15 percent of NH 3 Dry 75% H 2 +N 2 Nitriding treatment is carried out for 10-50 seconds at 700-810 ℃ in the atmosphere; the decarburization annealed sheet is nitrided and annealed and then coated with a MgO separating agent.
CN202310786138.8A 2023-06-29 2023-06-29 Method for controlling oxidation product proportion of Hi-B steel decarburization annealing plate Pending CN116855877A (en)

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CN116855877A true CN116855877A (en) 2023-10-10

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