CN116850228A - Pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries and rheumatism and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries and rheumatism and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN116850228A
CN116850228A CN202311056410.3A CN202311056410A CN116850228A CN 116850228 A CN116850228 A CN 116850228A CN 202311056410 A CN202311056410 A CN 202311056410A CN 116850228 A CN116850228 A CN 116850228A
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parts
radix
pseudo
ginseng
ointment
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CN116850228B (en
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陈溪
朱岁华
汤禹嘉
高燕
黄芷茵
周洁
钱纯果
孟君
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Baiyunshan Hejigong Pharmaceutical Factory Guangzhou Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical Holdings Co ltd
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Baiyunshan Hejigong Pharmaceutical Factory Guangzhou Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical Holdings Co ltd
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258Panax (ginseng)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly discloses a pseudo-ginseng traumatic rheumatism ointment and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps of mixing cortex acanthopanacis, glechomae herba, gardenia, herba siegesbeckiae, radix dipsaci, radix sileris, chinese angelica tail, notopterygium root, radix angelicae pubescentis and radix angelicae to obtain mixed medicinal materials, so as to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract I; then adding the rest components except camphor and menthol into the traditional Chinese medicine extract I to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract II; mixing polysorbate 80, chinese medicinal extract I and Chinese medicinal extract II, and adding water phase adjuvant and water as water phase; heating and uniformly stirring the oil phase auxiliary materials to obtain an oil phase; adding the water phase into the oil phase, homogenizing, and cooling to obtain an emulsion; finally mixing camphor and menthol, heating, adding into the emulsion, homogenizing at high speed, cooling, homogenizing at low speed, and cooling. The ointment prepared by the preparation method has good formability, uniformity, fineness and high stability, and can reduce adhesion on equipment and reduce production loss.

Description

Pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries and rheumatism and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to an ointment for treating traumatic injuries and rheumatism and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The pseudo-ginseng traumatic injury rheumatism ointment is a Chinese herbal compound preparation, is composed of 25 Chinese herbal medicines such as pseudo-ginseng, radix angelicae pubescentis, rhizoma drynariae, angelica tail, radix dipsaci, liquorice, radix clematidis and the like, has the effects of activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, relieving swelling and pain, dispelling wind and removing dampness, is mainly used for treating diseases such as soft tissue injury, rheumatism and lumbago, and has reasonable formula and definite curative effect.
The prior art discloses a preparation method of pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries: soaking the twenty-five Chinese medicines except menthol, camphor, notopterygium root, radix angelicae pubescentis, angelica tail, radix angelicae, radix dipsaci, fructus gardeniae, herba siegesbeckiae, cortex acanthopanacis and herba Glechomae in ethanol for three days, filtering, recovering ethanol from the filtrate under reduced pressure, and concentrating into thick paste (1) for standby; extracting the residue and the rest thirteen materials such as cortex Erythrinae with 60% ethanol for three days, filtering, recovering ethanol from the filtrate, and concentrating into soft extract (2); heating and filtering vaseline, heating and melting stearic acid and glyceryl monostearate, filtering, and stirring with vaseline to obtain matrix. Adding antiseptic, tween 80 and glycerol into the soft extract (1), mixing, adding distilled water, heating to 80deg.C, filtering, adding into matrix, stirring, cooling to 60deg.C, adding Camphora and Mentholum, stirring, adding the soft extract (2), stirring, and making into 1000g ointment.
However, the production of the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injury has some defects, the disclosed preparation process has no definite auxiliary material dosage and proportion, and has no corresponding index parameter for part of key production parameters, thus causing a certain obstacle to actual production; in addition, the preparation process has the defects that partial feeding sequence is unreasonable, the uniformity of the produced cream is poor, the stability is poor, and the oil-water separation and the like are easy to occur.
So a pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injury with good uniformity and high stability and a preparation method thereof are needed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include the singular and plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers and fractions subsumed within that corresponding range, and the endpoints recited.
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries and the preparation method thereof, and the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries has good formability, uniformity, fineness and greatly improved stability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a preparation method of pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries,
the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries comprises the following components: 37. radix Angelicae Pubescentis, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Dipsaci, notopterygii rhizoma, fructus Gardeniae, siegesbeckiae herba, cortex Acanthopancis, radix Saposhnikoviae, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, cortex erythrinae, radix Clematidis, herba Glechomae, semen Persicae, radix et rhizoma Rhei, cortex Phellodendri, herba Lycopi, flos Lonicerae, fructus Chaenomelis, glycyrrhrizae radix, herba Lycopodii, rhizoma Drynariae, lignum sappan, mentholum and Camphora;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing cortex acanthopanacis, glechomae herba, gardenia, herba siegesbeckiae, radix dipsaci, radix saposhnikoviae, chinese angelica tail, notopterygium root, radix angelicae pubescentis and radix angelicae to obtain mixed medicinal materials, adding 95% ethanol, forcibly circulating, soaking, filtering to obtain filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract I;
s2, firstly grinding pseudo-ginseng into pseudo-ginseng powder, then adding Chinese medicinal extract I into erythrina bark, drynaria rhizome, lonicera japonica, clematis root, herba lycopi, lycopodium clavatum, sappan wood, papaya, peach kernel, rheum officinale, phellodendron bark, liquorice and pseudo-ginseng powder to obtain a mixture, adding 60% ethanol, forcibly circulating, soaking, filtering to obtain filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain Chinese medicinal extract II;
s3, mixing camphor and menthol and heating to obtain a co-melt;
s4, firstly mixing polysorbate 80, the traditional Chinese medicine extract I and the traditional Chinese medicine extract II, heating and stirring uniformly, and then adding water phase auxiliary materials and water to serve as a water phase; heating and uniformly stirring the oil phase auxiliary materials to obtain an oil phase; adding the water phase into the oil phase, homogenizing, and cooling to obtain an emulsion;
s5, adding the co-melted liquid into the emulsion, homogenizing at a high speed, cooling, homogenizing at a low speed, and cooling to obtain the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injury.
Preferably, in step S1, the feed liquid ratio of the mixed medicinal material to ethanol is 1:8-10; the feed liquid ratio of the mixture to ethanol in the step S2 is 1:4-6.
Preferably, the conditions of the forced circulation in step S1 are: forced circulation is carried out for 10min-30min every 3h-5 h; the conditions of the forced circulation in the step S2 are as follows: forced circulation is carried out for 10min-30min every 3h-5 h.
Preferably, the conditions for the concentration in step S1 are: the temperature is 60-70 ℃; concentrating to relative density of 1.20-1.30.
Preferably, the conditions for the concentration in step S2 are: the temperature is 60-70 ℃; concentrating to relative density of 1.25-1.35.
Preferably, the oil phase auxiliary materials in the step S4 include at least one of stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate and white vaseline; the water phase auxiliary material is glycerin and/or ethylparaben.
Preferably, the mass ratio of stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate and white vaseline is 200-260:280-350:10-30.
Further preferably, the mass ratio of stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate and white vaseline is 220-260:300-350:10-30.
Preferably, the mass ratio of polysorbate 80, glycerin and ethylparaben is 160-200:30-50:2-6.
Preferably, the temperature of the cooling in the step S4 is 50-70 ℃.
Preferably, the conditions of high-speed homogenization in step S5 are: the time is 8min-12min, and the rotating speed is 2000rpm-2500rpm; the conditions of low-speed homogenization are as follows: the time is 10min-20min, and the rotating speed is 800rpm-1000rpm.
Preferably, the temperature of the high-speed homogenization and then the temperature reduction in the step S5 is 40-50 ℃; the temperature of the low-speed homogenized and cooled is 30-40 ℃.
The invention also provides an ointment for treating traumatic injury and rheumatism, which is prepared by the preparation method.
Preferably, the pseudo-ginseng traumatic ointment comprises the following components: 37. radix Angelicae Pubescentis, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Dipsaci, notopterygii rhizoma, fructus Gardeniae, siegesbeckiae herba, cortex Acanthopancis, radix Saposhnikoviae, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, cortex erythrinae, radix Clematidis, herba Glechomae, semen Persicae, radix et rhizoma Rhei, cortex Phellodendri, herba Lycopi, flos Lonicerae, fructus Chaenomelis, glycyrrhrizae radix, herba Lycopodii, rhizoma Drynariae, lignum sappan, mentholum and Camphora.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 34 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 70 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 70 parts of Chinese angelica tail, 70 parts of radix dipsaci, 70 parts of notopterygium root, 70 parts of gardenia, 70 parts of herba siegesbeckiae, 70 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 70 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 138 parts of radix angelicae, 70 parts of erythrina bark, 70 parts of radix clematidis, 70 parts of Glechomae herba, 70 parts of peach kernel, 70 parts of rheum officinale, 70 parts of cortex phellodendri, 70 parts of herba lycopi, 70 parts of flos lonicerae, 70 parts of papaya, 70 parts of liquorice, 70 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 138 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 138 parts of sappan wood, 138 parts of menthol and 104 parts of camphor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the pseudo-ginseng traumatic rheumatism ointment has good formability, uniformity, fineness and high stability; the invention defines the dosage range of auxiliary materials in the prescription, and plays a guiding role in production; the invention determines the adding sequence of the components, has no bubble generation in the preparation process, is easy to form paste, can reduce the adhesion on equipment, reduces the production loss, and improves the stability of the paste; the invention can further improve the extraction efficiency of the effective components in the pseudo-ginseng traumatic rheumatism ointment and the stability of the ointment by determining the relative density range of the extract and the temperature range when recovering the ethanol under reduced pressure, so that the pseudo-ginseng traumatic rheumatism ointment has better curative effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an appearance of the ointment of example 1 after 6 months of acceleration;
fig. 2 is an appearance characteristic diagram of the pseudo-ginseng traumatic ointment of comparative example 1 after 6 months of acceleration.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention is provided by way of specific examples to facilitate understanding and grasping of the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the described examples are only some, but not all, examples of the present invention.
The endpoints and any values of the ranges disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and are understood to encompass values approaching those ranges or values. For numerical ranges, one or more new numerical ranges may be found between the endpoints of each range, between the endpoint of each range and the individual point value, and between the individual point value, in combination with each other, and are to be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the invention. The experimental methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials, unless otherwise specified, are commercially available.
Example 1A method for preparing ointment from radix Notoginseng for treating traumatic injury
The pseudo-ginseng traumatic rheumatism ointment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 34 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 70 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 70 parts of Chinese angelica tail, 70 parts of radix dipsaci, 70 parts of notopterygium root, 70 parts of gardenia, 70 parts of herba siegesbeckiae, 70 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 70 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 138 parts of radix angelicae dahuricae, 70 parts of erythrina bark, 70 parts of radix clematidis, 70 parts of Glechomae herba, 70 parts of peach kernel, 70 parts of rheum officinale, 70 parts of cortex phellodendri, 70 parts of herba lycopi, 70 parts of flos lonicerae, 70 parts of pawpaw, 70 parts of liquorice, 70 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 138 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 138 parts of sappan wood, 138 parts of menthol, 104 parts of camphor, 30 parts of glycerin, 300 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 220 parts of stearic acid, 80160 parts of polysorbate, 2 parts of ethyl hydroxybenzoate, 10 parts of white vaseline and 550 parts of purified water.
The preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 10 medicinal materials including cortex acanthopanacis, glechomae herba, gardenia, herba siegesbeckiae, radix dipsaci, radix saposhnikoviae, chinese angelica tail, notopterygium root, radix angelicae pubescentis and radix angelicae, sequentially adding into a percolation tank, adding 8 times of 95% ethanol, forcibly circulating for 20 minutes every 4 hours, and discharging after soaking for 3 days. Filtering with 400 mesh filter cloth, concentrating the filtrate at 60deg.C under reduced pressure to recover ethanol, concentrating to relative density of 1.20 to obtain Chinese medicinal extract I, and refrigerating.
S2, grinding the medicinal material pseudo-ginseng into coarse powder for later use (40 meshes). Weighing thirteen medicinal materials including cortex erythrinae, rhizoma drynariae, flos lonicerae, radix clematidis, herba lycopi, lycopodium clavatum, sappan wood, papaya, peach kernel, rheum officinale, cortex phellodendri, liquorice and pseudo-ginseng powder, sequentially adding the upper layer of the 1-herb residue of the traditional Chinese medicine extract, adding 4 times of 60% ethanol, forcibly circulating for 20 minutes every 4 hours, soaking for 3 days, and discharging. Filtering with 400 mesh filter cloth, concentrating the filtrate at 60deg.C under reduced pressure to recover ethanol, concentrating to relative density of 1.25 to obtain Chinese medicinal extract II, and refrigerating.
S3, weighing camphor and menthol according to the formula, placing the camphor and menthol into a stainless steel barrel, heating in a water bath, stirring until the camphor and menthol are completely melted, and preserving heat for later use.
S4, pretreatment of water phase: placing polysorbate 80, chinese medicinal extract 1 and Chinese medicinal extract 2 into water phase pretreatment pot, heating to 75deg.C, stirring, and mixing. Continuously placing glycerol, ethylparaben and purified water into a pretreatment pot, stirring until all the components are dissolved, and preserving heat for later use;
pretreatment of oil phase: placing stearic acid, white vaseline and glyceryl monostearate into an oil phase pretreatment pot, heating to 75deg.C for melting, stirring to uniformly mix the above components, and keeping the temperature for use.
Emulsification: when the water phase and the oil phase are completely dissolved and the temperature reaches the requirement, a vacuum pump is started, the pretreated oil phase is firstly conveyed into a vacuum emulsifying machine, a stirrer is started to stir (50 rpm), the pretreated water phase is slowly added into the oil phase, standby purified water is taken, a water phase pretreatment pot is cleaned, washing liquid is conveyed into the vacuum emulsifying machine, vacuum is kept, the temperature is kept at 80 ℃, a homogenizer is operated for 15 minutes (2000 rpm), a cooling system of the emulsifying machine is started, and stirring and cooling are carried out.
S5, mixing: when the temperature was lowered to 60 ℃, cooling was stopped, and the co-melt containing camphor and menthol was sucked into a vacuum emulsifying machine, kept under vacuum, and homogenized at high speed for 10 minutes (2200 rpm). And (3) starting a cooling system of the emulsifying machine, stirring and cooling to 45 ℃, homogenizing at a low speed for 10 minutes (1000 rpm), stopping homogenizing, continuing stirring and cooling, cooling to 35 ℃ to form paste, and discharging the paste under low-speed stirring (50 rpm) to obtain the pseudo-ginseng traumatic injury rheumatism ointment.
Example 2 preparation method of an ointment for treating traumatic injury
The pseudo-ginseng traumatic rheumatism ointment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 34 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 70 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 70 parts of Chinese angelica tail, 70 parts of radix dipsaci, 70 parts of notopterygium root, 70 parts of gardenia, 70 parts of herba siegesbeckiae, 70 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 70 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 138 parts of radix angelicae dahuricae, 70 parts of erythrina bark, 70 parts of radix clematidis, 70 parts of Glechomae herba, 70 parts of peach kernel, 70 parts of rheum officinale, 70 parts of cortex phellodendri, 70 parts of herba lycopi, 70 parts of flos lonicerae, 70 parts of pawpaw, 70 parts of liquorice, 70 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 138 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 138 parts of sappan wood, 138 parts of menthol, 104 parts of camphor, 40 parts of glycerin, 320 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 240 parts of stearic acid, 80180 parts of polysorbate, 4 parts of ethyl hydroxybenzoate, 20 parts of white vaseline and 500 parts of purified water.
The preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 10 medicinal materials including cortex acanthopanacis, glechomae herba, gardenia, herba siegesbeckiae, radix dipsaci, radix saposhnikoviae, chinese angelica tail, notopterygium root, radix angelicae pubescentis and radix angelicae, sequentially adding into a percolation tank, adding 9 times of 95% ethanol, forcibly circulating for 30 minutes every 3 hours, and discharging after soaking for 3 days. Filtering with 400 mesh filter cloth, concentrating the filtrate at 65deg.C under reduced pressure to recover ethanol, concentrating to relative density of 1.25 to obtain Chinese medicinal extract I, and refrigerating.
S2, grinding the medicinal material pseudo-ginseng into coarse powder for later use (50 meshes). Weighing thirteen medicinal materials including cortex erythrinae, rhizoma drynariae, flos lonicerae, radix clematidis, herba lycopi, lycopodium clavatum, sappan wood, papaya, peach kernel, rheum officinale, cortex phellodendri, liquorice and pseudo-ginseng powder, sequentially adding the upper layer of the 1-herb residue of the traditional Chinese medicine extract, adding 5 times of 60% ethanol, forcibly circulating for 30 minutes every 3 hours, soaking for 3 days, and discharging. Filtering with 400 mesh filter cloth, concentrating the filtrate at 65deg.C under reduced pressure to recover ethanol, concentrating to relative density of 1.30 to obtain Chinese medicinal extract II, and refrigerating.
S3, weighing camphor and menthol according to the formula, placing the camphor and menthol into a stainless steel barrel, heating in a water bath, stirring until the camphor and menthol are completely melted, and preserving heat for later use.
S4, pretreatment of water phase: placing polysorbate 80, chinese medicinal extract 1 and Chinese medicinal extract 2 into water phase pretreatment pot, heating to 78deg.C, stirring, and mixing. Continuously placing glycerol, ethylparaben and purified water into a pretreatment pot, stirring until all the components are dissolved, and preserving heat for later use;
pretreatment of oil phase: placing stearic acid, white vaseline and glyceryl monostearate into an oil phase pretreatment pot, heating to 78deg.C for melting, stirring to uniformly mix the above components, and keeping the temperature for use.
Emulsification: when the water phase and the oil phase are completely dissolved and the temperature reaches the requirement, a vacuum pump is started, the pretreated oil phase is firstly conveyed into a vacuum emulsifying machine, a stirrer is started to stir (80 rpm), the pretreated water phase is slowly added into the oil phase, standby purified water is taken, a water phase pretreatment pot is cleaned, washing liquid is conveyed into the vacuum emulsifying machine, vacuum is kept, the temperature is kept at 80 ℃, a homogenizer is operated for 15 minutes (2200 rpm), a cooling system of the emulsifying machine is started, and stirring and cooling are carried out.
S5, mixing: when the temperature was lowered to 50 ℃, cooling was stopped, and the co-melt containing camphor and menthol was sucked into a vacuum emulsifying machine, kept under vacuum, and homogenized at high speed for 8 minutes (2500 rpm). And (3) starting a cooling system of the emulsifying machine, stirring and cooling to 40 ℃, homogenizing at a low speed for 15 minutes (900 rpm), stopping homogenizing, continuing stirring and cooling, cooling to 30 ℃ to form paste, and discharging the paste under low-speed stirring (50 rpm) to obtain the pseudo-ginseng traumatic injury rheumatism ointment.
Example 3 preparation method of an ointment for treating traumatic injury
The pseudo-ginseng traumatic rheumatism ointment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 34 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 70 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 70 parts of Chinese angelica tail, 70 parts of radix dipsaci, 70 parts of notopterygium root, 70 parts of gardenia, 70 parts of herba siegesbeckiae, 70 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 70 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 138 parts of radix angelicae dahuricae, 70 parts of erythrina bark, 70 parts of radix clematidis, 70 parts of Glechomae herba, 70 parts of peach kernel, 70 parts of rheum officinale, 70 parts of cortex phellodendri, 70 parts of herba lycopi, 70 parts of flos lonicerae, 70 parts of pawpaw, 70 parts of liquorice, 70 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 138 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 138 parts of sappan wood, 138 parts of menthol, 104 parts of camphor, 50 parts of glycerin, 350 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 260 parts of stearic acid, 80200 parts of polysorbate, 6 parts of ethyl hydroxybenzoate, 30 parts of white vaseline and 440 parts of purified water.
The preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 10 medicinal materials including cortex acanthopanacis, glechomae herba, gardenia, herba siegesbeckiae, radix dipsaci, radix saposhnikoviae, chinese angelica tail, notopterygium root, radix angelicae pubescentis and radix angelicae, sequentially adding into a percolation tank, adding 10 times of 95% ethanol, forcibly circulating for 10 minutes every 5 hours, and discharging after soaking for 3 days. Filtering with 400 mesh filter cloth, concentrating the filtrate at 70deg.C under reduced pressure to recover ethanol, concentrating to relative density of 1.30 to obtain Chinese medicinal extract I, and refrigerating.
S2, grinding the medicinal material pseudo-ginseng into coarse powder for later use (60 meshes). Weighing thirteen medicinal materials including cortex erythrinae, rhizoma drynariae, flos lonicerae, radix clematidis, herba lycopi, lycopodium clavatum, sappan wood, papaya, peach kernel, rheum officinale, cortex phellodendri, liquorice and pseudo-ginseng powder, sequentially adding the upper layer of the 1-herb residue of the traditional Chinese medicine extract, adding 6 times of 60% ethanol, forcibly circulating for 10 minutes every 5 hours, soaking for 3 days, and discharging. Filtering with 400 mesh filter cloth, concentrating the filtrate at 70deg.C under reduced pressure to recover ethanol, concentrating to relative density of 1.35 to obtain Chinese medicinal extract II, and refrigerating.
S3, weighing camphor and menthol according to the formula, placing the camphor and menthol into a stainless steel barrel, heating in a water bath, stirring until the camphor and menthol are completely melted, and preserving heat for later use.
S4, pretreatment of water phase: placing polysorbate 80, chinese medicinal extract 1 and Chinese medicinal extract 2 into water phase pretreatment pot, heating to 80deg.C, and stirring. Continuously placing glycerol, ethylparaben and purified water into a pretreatment pot, stirring until all the components are dissolved, and preserving heat for later use;
pretreatment of oil phase: placing stearic acid, white vaseline and glyceryl monostearate into an oil phase pretreatment pot, heating to 80deg.C for melting, stirring to uniformly mix the above components, and keeping the temperature for use.
Emulsification: when the water phase and the oil phase are completely dissolved and the temperature reaches the requirement, a vacuum pump is started, the pretreated oil phase is firstly conveyed into a vacuum emulsifying machine, a stirrer is started to stir (100 rpm), the pretreated water phase is slowly added into the oil phase, standby purified water is taken, a water phase pretreatment pot is cleaned, washing liquid is conveyed into the vacuum emulsifying machine, vacuum is kept, the temperature is kept at 80 ℃, a homogenizer is operated for 15 minutes (2500 rpm), a cooling system of the emulsifying machine is started, and stirring and cooling are carried out.
S5, mixing: when the temperature was lowered to 70 ℃, cooling was stopped, and the co-melt containing camphor and menthol was sucked into a vacuum emulsifying machine, kept under vacuum, and homogenized at high speed for 12 minutes (2000 rpm). And (3) starting a cooling system of the emulsifying machine, stirring and cooling to 50 ℃, homogenizing at a low speed for 20 minutes (800 rpm), stopping homogenizing, continuing stirring and cooling, cooling to 40 ℃ to form paste, and discharging the paste under low-speed stirring (50 rpm) to obtain the pseudo-ginseng traumatic injury rheumatism ointment.
Comparative example 1 preparation method of an ointment for treating traumatic injury and rheumatism
Compared with example 1, the only difference is that: in the preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injury, the concentration temperature in the step S2 is 80 ℃, and the concentration is carried out until the relative density is 1.15, so that the traditional Chinese medicine extract II is obtained. The components and the dosage of the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries and other steps in the preparation method are the same as those in the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2 preparation method of an ointment for treating traumatic injury and rheumatism
Compared with example 1, the only difference is that: in the preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries, the step S4 and the step S5 are different:
s4, pretreatment of water phase: placing polysorbate 80 and Chinese medicinal extract 1 into water phase pretreatment pot, heating to 75deg.C, stirring, and mixing. Continuously placing glycerol, ethylparaben and purified water into a pretreatment pot, stirring until all the components are dissolved, and preserving heat for later use;
pretreatment of oil phase: placing stearic acid, white vaseline and glyceryl monostearate into an oil phase pretreatment pot, heating to 75deg.C for melting, stirring to uniformly mix the above components, and keeping the temperature for use.
Emulsification: when the water phase and the oil phase are completely dissolved and the temperature reaches the requirement, a vacuum pump is started, the pretreated oil phase is firstly conveyed into a vacuum emulsifying machine, a stirrer is started to stir (50 rpm), the pretreated water phase is slowly added into the oil phase, standby purified water is taken, a water phase pretreatment pot is cleaned, washing liquid is conveyed into the vacuum emulsifying machine, vacuum is kept, the temperature is kept at 80 ℃, a homogenizer is operated for 15 minutes (2000 rpm), a cooling system of the emulsifying machine is started, and stirring and cooling are carried out.
S5, mixing: stopping cooling when the temperature is reduced to 60 ℃, sucking the co-melted liquid containing camphor and menthol into a vacuum emulsifying machine, maintaining vacuum, homogenizing at high speed for 10 minutes (2200 rpm), adding the traditional Chinese medicine extract II, starting a cooling system of the emulsifying machine, homogenizing at low speed for 10 minutes (1000 rpm) when the temperature is reduced to 45 ℃, stopping homogenizing, continuing stirring and cooling, cooling to 35 ℃ to form paste, and discharging the paste under low-speed stirring (50 rpm) to obtain the pseudo-ginseng traumatic rheumatism ointment.
The components and the dosage of the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries and other steps in the preparation method are the same as those in the embodiment 1.
Comparative examples 3-5 preparation method of an ointment for treating traumatic injury and rheumatism
Compared with example 1, the only difference is that: the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries has different dosages of partial components:
the pseudo-ginseng traumatic rheumatism ointment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 34 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 70 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 70 parts of Chinese angelica tail, 70 parts of radix dipsaci, 70 parts of notopterygium root, 70 parts of gardenia, 70 parts of herba siegesbeckiae, 70 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 70 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 138 parts of radix angelicae, 70 parts of erythrina bark, 70 parts of radix clematidis, 70 parts of Glechomae herba, 70 parts of peach kernel, 70 parts of rheum officinale, 70 parts of cortex phellodendri, 70 parts of herba lycopi, 70 parts of flos lonicerae, 70 parts of pawpaw, 70 parts of liquorice, 70 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 138 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 138 parts of sappan wood, 138 parts of menthol and 104 parts of camphor, and the contents of other components of the pseudo-ginseng traumatic injury ointment in comparative examples 3-5 are shown in the following table.
TABLE 1 content of other Components in comparative examples 3 to 5
Parts by weight of Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5
Stearic acid 120 170 170
Glyceryl monostearate 280 200 150
White vaseline 20 60 90
Polysorbate 80 170 160 40
Glycerol 100 50 50
Hydroxy-phenyl ethyl ester 4 4 2
Purified water 578 628 770
Comparative examples 3-5 pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Comparative example 6 preparation method of an ointment for treating traumatic injury and rheumatism
Compared with example 1, the only difference is that: in the preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries, the emulsification in the step S4 is different from that in the step S5:
s4, emulsification: when the water phase and the oil phase are completely dissolved and the temperature reaches the requirement, a vacuum pump is started, the pretreated oil phase is firstly conveyed into a vacuum emulsifying machine, a stirrer is started to stir (50 rpm), the pretreated water phase is slowly added into the oil phase, standby purified water is taken, a water phase pretreatment pot is cleaned, washing liquid is conveyed into the vacuum emulsifying machine, vacuum is kept, the temperature is kept at 80 ℃, stirring is carried out for 10 minutes (50 rpm), a cooling system of the emulsifying machine is started, and stirring and cooling are carried out.
S5, mixing: stopping cooling when the temperature is reduced to 60 ℃, sucking the co-melted liquid containing camphor and menthol into a vacuum emulsifying machine, keeping vacuum, stirring for 10 minutes (50 rpm), cooling to 35 ℃ to form paste, and stirring (50 rpm) to obtain the pseudo-ginseng ointment for traumatic injury and rheumatism.
The components and the dosage of the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries and other steps in the preparation method are the same as those in the embodiment 1.
Effect example 1 study of stability Effect of Tianqi Dieda rheumatism ointment
1. Influence of the acceleration test on stability
The ointment prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-6 were placed in a drug stability test box (temperature 30+ -2deg.C; relative humidity 65% + -5%) for accelerated test, and samples were taken after 0, 1, 3, and 6 months respectively to examine the properties and uniformity of the ointment. The results are shown in Table 2;
TABLE 2 influence of accelerated test on stability of ointment for treating traumatic injuries of Notoginseng radix
2. Influence of centrifugation on stability
The pseudo-ginseng traumatic injury ointment prepared in the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-6 are respectively placed in a centrifuge tube, and are placed in the centrifuge for centrifugation at 4000rpm for 10min, 20min and 30min, and whether the samples are layered, the matrix is damaged or not is observed. The results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 influence of centrifugal test on stability of ointment for treating traumatic injuries of Notoginseng radix
Grouping Centrifuging for 10min Centrifuging for 20min Centrifuging for 30min
Example 1 No change No change No change
Example 2 No change No change No change
Example 3 No change No change No change
Comparative example 1 No change No change Layering
Comparative example 2 No change Layering Layering
Comparative example 3 No change Layering Layering
Comparative example 4 Layering Layering Layering
Comparative example 5 Layering Layering Layering
Comparative example 6 Layering Layering Layering
In conclusion, compared with the comparative example, the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries has the advantages of higher stability, good formability, uniformity and fineness, and suitability for industrial production.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A preparation method of an ointment for treating traumatic injury and rheumatism is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries comprises the following components: 37. radix Angelicae Pubescentis, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Dipsaci, notopterygii rhizoma, fructus Gardeniae, siegesbeckiae herba, cortex Acanthopancis, radix Saposhnikoviae, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, cortex erythrinae, radix Clematidis, herba Glechomae, semen Persicae, radix et rhizoma Rhei, cortex Phellodendri, herba Lycopi, flos Lonicerae, fructus Chaenomelis, glycyrrhrizae radix, herba Lycopodii, rhizoma Drynariae, lignum sappan, mentholum and Camphora;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing cortex acanthopanacis, glechomae herba, gardenia, herba siegesbeckiae, radix dipsaci, radix saposhnikoviae, chinese angelica tail, notopterygium root, radix angelicae pubescentis and radix angelicae to obtain mixed medicinal materials, adding 95% ethanol, forcibly circulating, soaking, filtering to obtain filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract I;
s2, firstly grinding pseudo-ginseng into pseudo-ginseng powder, then adding Chinese medicinal extract I into erythrina bark, drynaria rhizome, lonicera japonica, clematis root, herba lycopi, lycopodium clavatum, sappan wood, papaya, peach kernel, rheum officinale, phellodendron bark, liquorice and pseudo-ginseng powder to obtain a mixture, adding 60% ethanol, forcibly circulating, soaking, filtering to obtain filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain Chinese medicinal extract II;
s3, mixing camphor and menthol and heating to obtain a co-melt;
s4, firstly mixing polysorbate 80, the traditional Chinese medicine extract I and the traditional Chinese medicine extract II, heating and stirring uniformly, and then adding water phase auxiliary materials and water to serve as a water phase; heating and uniformly stirring the oil phase auxiliary materials to obtain an oil phase; adding the water phase into the oil phase, homogenizing, and cooling to obtain an emulsion;
s5, adding the co-melted liquid into the emulsion, homogenizing at a high speed, cooling, homogenizing at a low speed, and cooling to obtain the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injury.
2. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed liquid ratio of the mixed medicinal material to the ethanol in the step S1 is 1:8-10; the feed liquid ratio of the mixture to ethanol in the step S2 is 1:4-6.
3. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conditions of the forced circulation in the step S1 are as follows: forced circulation is carried out for 10min-30min every 3h-5 h; the conditions of the forced circulation in the step S2 are as follows: forced circulation is carried out for 10min-30min every 3h-5 h.
4. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conditions for the concentration in step S1 are: the temperature is 60-70 ℃; concentrating to relative density of 1.20-1.30.
5. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conditions for the concentration in step S2 are: the temperature is 60-70 ℃; concentrating to relative density of 1.25-1.35.
6. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil phase auxiliary materials in the step S4 comprise at least one of stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate and white vaseline; the water phase auxiliary material is glycerin and/or ethylparaben.
7. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature of the cooling in the step S4 is 50-70 ℃.
8. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conditions of the high-speed homogenization in the step S5 are as follows: the time is 8min-12min, and the rotating speed is 2000rpm-2500rpm; the conditions of low-speed homogenization are as follows: the time is 10min-20min, and the rotating speed is 800rpm-1000rpm.
9. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature of the high-speed homogenization and then the temperature reduction in the step S5 is 40-50 ℃; the temperature of the low-speed homogenized and cooled is 30-40 ℃.
10. An ointment for treating traumatic injury and rheumatism is characterized in that: prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. The pseudo-ginseng traumatic ointment according to claim 10, wherein: the pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries comprises the following components: 37. radix Angelicae Pubescentis, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Dipsaci, notopterygii rhizoma, fructus Gardeniae, siegesbeckiae herba, cortex Acanthopancis, radix Saposhnikoviae, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, cortex erythrinae, radix Clematidis, herba Glechomae, semen Persicae, radix et rhizoma Rhei, cortex Phellodendri, herba Lycopi, flos Lonicerae, fructus Chaenomelis, glycyrrhrizae radix, herba Lycopodii, rhizoma Drynariae, lignum sappan, mentholum and Camphora.
12. The pseudo-ginseng traumatic ointment according to claim 11, wherein: the composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 34 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 70 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 70 parts of Chinese angelica tail, 70 parts of radix dipsaci, 70 parts of notopterygium root, 70 parts of gardenia, 70 parts of herba siegesbeckiae, 70 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 70 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 138 parts of radix angelicae, 70 parts of erythrina bark, 70 parts of radix clematidis, 70 parts of Glechomae herba, 70 parts of peach kernel, 70 parts of rheum officinale, 70 parts of cortex phellodendri, 70 parts of herba lycopi, 70 parts of flos lonicerae, 70 parts of papaya, 70 parts of liquorice, 70 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 138 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 138 parts of sappan wood, 138 parts of menthol and 104 parts of camphor.
CN202311056410.3A 2023-08-21 2023-08-21 Pseudo-ginseng ointment for treating traumatic injuries and rheumatism and preparation method thereof Active CN116850228B (en)

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