CN116849369B - Material separating device for fruit and vegetable juice processing and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Material separating device for fruit and vegetable juice processing and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116849369B CN116849369B CN202311118081.0A CN202311118081A CN116849369B CN 116849369 B CN116849369 B CN 116849369B CN 202311118081 A CN202311118081 A CN 202311118081A CN 116849369 B CN116849369 B CN 116849369B
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
- A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a material separation device for fruit and vegetable juice processing and an implementation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable juice processing equipment. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables juice processing is with material separator, includes drive box and juice collecting box, one side and the juice collecting box fixed connection of drive box, the inside of drive box is provided with drive assembly, swing joint has separation subassembly in the juice collecting box. According to the material separation device for fruit and vegetable juice processing and the implementation method thereof, the first bevel gear controls the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the crushing box to rotate so as to crush fruits and vegetables, the third bevel gear drives the centrifugal box to rotate and centrifuge so as to separate the fruits and vegetables from fruit and vegetable residues, and the device further separates the fruits and vegetables from crushing fruits and vegetables, separating the fruits and vegetables from the fruit and vegetable residues to further pressing and separating, the driving motor is used for controlling, and continuous separation work can be carried out after the driving motor is started.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable juice processing equipment, in particular to a material separation device for fruit and vegetable juice processing and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The fruit and vegetable juice is obtained by adopting physical methods such as squeezing, leaching, centrifuging and the like, and the existing fruit and vegetable juice needs to be separated from fruit and vegetable residues in the processing process.
Chinese patent CN111991891B discloses a fruit material skin nuclear separator for fruit vegetables beverage processing, which comprises a housin, the bottom movable mounting of shell has the collecting box, the left side fixed mounting of shell has a play oar pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of shell has the discharging pipe that extends to the inside of shell, the top movable mounting of discharging pipe has the rotary screen that is located the inside of shell, the bottom fixed mounting of rotary screen has the stay tube that extends to the inside of discharging pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of stay tube has plane bearing, the inside fixed mounting of shell has the fixed plate, the outside fixed mounting of rotary screen has first fixed sleeve, the outside of first fixed sleeve has cup jointed the roller bearing that is located the inside of fixed plate. The fruit material skin and core separating device for processing the fruit and vegetable beverage is simple to operate, not only is a user convenient to separate the fruit material skin and core, but also the processing efficiency is effectively improved, and the fruit and vegetable beverage is more convenient for the user to use.
Although this application solves the problems in the background art to some extent, the following problems exist in this application: 1. the squeezing is realized through the air cylinder, the pulp and the fruit pit are separated, the squeezing needs an independent driving force, the working time of the air cylinder needs to be controlled manually, and the separation work can not be continuously carried out; 2. the pulp and the fruit core are separated only by extrusion, the complete fruits and vegetables are not easy to break during extrusion, and the lower end of the rotary screen is of an open structure, so that the fruit juice rich in pulp is difficult to separate cleanly; 3 the rotary screen is of a long and narrow structure, and under the extrusion of the air cylinder, the fruit pits and the squeezed pulp and peel are easily accumulated at the bottom, so that the rotary screen is blocked and is not easy to discharge, and the continuous reading and separating work of the device is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a material separating device for fruit and vegetable juice processing and an implementation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the material separating device for processing the fruit and vegetable juice comprises a driving box body and a juice collecting box body, wherein one side of the driving box body is fixedly connected with the juice collecting box body, a driving assembly is arranged in the driving box body, and a separating assembly is movably connected in the juice collecting box body;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a first bevel gear, a gear assembly, a first rack and a second rack, wherein the driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the driving box body, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the driving box body and is connected with a connecting shaft of the first bevel gear, the connecting shaft of the first bevel gear penetrates through the gear assembly, two ends of the gear assembly are respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack, the first rack and the second rack respectively penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the driving box body, and the first rack and the second rack are movably connected with the driving box body;
the separation assembly comprises a crushing box, a second conical gear, a centrifugal box and a lower end extrusion block, wherein the outer wall of the crushing box is sleeved with the second conical gear, one side of the second conical gear is movably connected with a driving box body through a limiting support, the lower end of the crushing box extends into the centrifugal box, the upper end of the centrifugal box is provided with a third conical gear, the third conical gear and the second conical gear are meshed with a first bevel gear, the upper end of the crushing box is movably connected with a first rack through a support, the lower end extrusion block is arranged at the lower end of the centrifugal box, and the lower surface of the lower end extrusion block is movably connected with the first rack through a support.
Preferably, the connecting shaft of the first bevel gear comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting plate and an inclined rod, wherein the inclined rod penetrates through the gear assembly, the connecting plates are arranged at two ends of the inclined rod, and the rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the number of the rotating shafts is two, the two rotating shafts are positioned on the same straight line, one rotating shaft is connected with the first bevel gear, and the other rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the gear assembly comprises end gears and limiting connecting rods, the end gears are two, the limiting connecting rods are four, the four limiting connecting rods are symmetrically distributed between the two end gears, the inclined rods penetrate through the limiting connecting rods, and the end gears are fixed through the limiting connecting rods.
Preferably, the side wall of the crushing box is provided with limit sliding strips at equal intervals, the limit sliding strips are movably connected with the second bevel gears, a movable column is fixedly connected to the central position of the crushing cutter group, the upper end of the movable column is sleeved with a support, one end of the support is fixedly connected with the first rack, and the lower end of the movable column is fixedly connected with a conical pressing block.
Preferably, a limiting groove matched with the limiting sliding bar is formed in the second conical gear, and a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting support is formed in the upper surface of the second conical gear.
Preferably, the centrifugal box comprises a centrifugal straight cylinder and a centrifugal cone cylinder, a third conical gear is arranged at the upper end of the centrifugal straight cylinder, the side wall of the upper end of the centrifugal straight cylinder is movably connected with the inner wall of the juice collecting box body, the lower end of the centrifugal straight cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the centrifugal cone cylinder, and the lower end of the centrifugal cone cylinder is movably connected with the lower end of the juice collecting box body.
Preferably, a supporting conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the central position of the lower end of the juice collecting box body, the upper end of the supporting conical cylinder is movably connected with the lower end of the centrifugal conical cylinder, a movable hole is formed in one side of the supporting conical cylinder, and a bracket connected with a lower end extrusion block penetrates through the movable hole.
Preferably, the lower end extrusion piece is the toper structure, and the equidistant slope dead lever that is provided with on the lateral wall of lower extreme extrusion piece, the diameter of lower extreme extrusion piece bottom surface equals centrifugal cone lower extreme open-ended diameter, and the lower surface of lower extreme extrusion piece is through pivot linking bridge, the one end fixed connection of support and the one end of second rack.
The invention provides an implementation method of a material separation device for fruit and vegetable juice processing, which comprises the following steps:
s1: starting a driving motor, driving the first bevel gear to rotate by the driving motor, driving the gear assembly to do reciprocating rotation by a connecting shaft of the first bevel gear, and driving the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear to continuously rotate reversely by the first bevel gear;
s2: the fruit and vegetable to be separated is put into the crushing box from the upper end of the crushing box, the crushing box rotates along with the second bevel gear, the fruit and vegetable to be separated is crushed, and the crushed fruit and vegetable enters the centrifugal box under the action of gravity;
s3: the centrifugal box rotates along with the third bevel gear, the crushed fruits and vegetables are centrifugally separated, the fruit and vegetable juice passes through the centrifugal box and is thrown into the juice collecting box, and the fruit and vegetable residues are left in the centrifugal box;
s4: the gear assembly doing reciprocating rotation work drives the first rack and the second rack to move oppositely or reversely at the same time, the first rack drives the crushing box to move downwards, the second rack drives the lower end extrusion block to move upwards, and the centrifugal fruit and vegetable residues are extruded together to further separate fruit and vegetable juice;
s5: the first rack drives the crushing box to move upwards, the second rack drives the lower end extrusion block to move downwards, and the extruded fruit and vegetable residues are discharged from the lower end of the centrifugal box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the prior art, independent driving force is adopted for extrusion and centrifugation, and continuous separation work cannot be carried out, and the device for separating fruit and vegetable juice for processing and the implementation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the driving motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear controls the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the crushing box to rotate, crushing of fruits and vegetables is realized, the third bevel gear drives the centrifugal box to rotate and centrifuge, separation of the fruits and vegetables and residues is realized, the first bevel gear controls the gear assembly to reciprocate to drive the first rack and the second rack to move up and down, and the fruit and vegetable juice is further separated from crushing of fruits and vegetables and the separation of the fruit and vegetable residues after the co-extrusion of the conical pressing block and the lower end extrusion block is realized;
2. in the prior art, pulp and fruit pits are separated only through extrusion, and the fruit and vegetable juice processing material separation device and the implementation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that before centrifugal separation, fruit and vegetable crushing is carried out, so that the fruit and vegetable separation effect can be improved, the first bevel gear controls the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear to reversely rotate, and the conical pressing block has a certain grinding effect on fruit and vegetable residues when extruding the fruit and vegetable residues, so that the crushing rate of the fruit and vegetable residues is improved, and the juice yield is further improved;
3. in the prior art, the lower end of the rotary screen is of an open structure, fruit juice rich in pulp is difficult to separate cleanly, the rotary screen is of a long and narrow structure, under the extrusion of the air cylinder, the fruit pits and the squeezed pulp peel are easy to accumulate at the bottom to cause blockage and difficult to discharge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the drive housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the juice collecting tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial block diagram of a drive assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the connection structure of the driving assembly and the separating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of FIG. 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the state of crushed fruits and vegetables according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a state diagram of the extruded fruit and vegetable according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. driving the box body; 2. a juice collection box; 21. supporting the conical cylinder; 211. a movable hole; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a driving motor; 32. a first bevel gear; 321. a rotation shaft; 322. a connecting plate; 323. a diagonal rod; 33. a gear assembly; 331. an end gear; 332. a limit connecting rod; 34. a first rack; 35. a second rack; 4. a separation assembly; 41. a crushing box; 411. a crushing knife group; 412. a movable column; 413. a conical pressing block; 42. a second bevel gear; 43. a centrifugal box; 431. a third bevel gear; 432. centrifuging the straight cylinder; 433. centrifuging the cone; 44. a lower end extrusion block; 441. and (5) tilting the pulling rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a material separating device for fruit and vegetable juice processing comprises a driving box body 1 and a juice collecting box body 2, wherein one side of the driving box body 1 is fixedly connected with the juice collecting box body 2, a driving assembly 3 is arranged in the driving box body 1, and a separating assembly 4 is movably connected in the juice collecting box body 2.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a supporting cone 21 is fixedly connected to the central position of the lower end of the juice collecting box 2, the upper end of the supporting cone 21 is movably connected to the lower end of the centrifugal cone 433, the supporting cone 21 is used for limiting the position of the centrifugal cone 433, a movable hole 211 is formed in one side of the supporting cone 21, a bracket connected with a lower end extrusion block 44 penetrates through the movable hole 211, the bracket of the lower end extrusion block 44 moves in the movable hole 211, the lower end of the supporting cone 21 can be connected with a waste residue discharging device, separated fruit and vegetable waste residues are discharged through the supporting cone 21, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the lower end of the juice collecting box 2, and separated fruit and vegetable juice is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the driving assembly 3 includes a driving motor 31, a first bevel gear 32, a gear assembly 33, a first rack 34 and a second rack 35, the driving motor 31 is disposed on an outer wall of the driving box 1, an output end of the driving motor 31 penetrates through the driving box 1 and is connected with a connecting shaft of the first bevel gear 32, the connecting shaft of the first bevel gear 32 penetrates through the gear assembly 33, two ends of the gear assembly 33 are respectively meshed with the first rack 34 and the second rack 35, the first rack 34 and the second rack 35 respectively penetrate through upper and lower sides of the driving box 1, and the first rack 34 and the second rack 35 are movably connected with the driving box 1;
referring to fig. 4 and 6, the connecting shaft of the first bevel gear 32 includes a rotation shaft 321, a connection plate 322 and an inclined rod 323, the inclined rod 323 penetrates through the gear assembly 33, the connection plates 322 are disposed at two ends of the inclined rod 323, the rotation shaft 321 is disposed at one end of the connection plate 322, the number of the rotation shafts 321 is two, the two rotation shafts 321 are located on the same straight line, one rotation shaft 321 is connected with the first bevel gear 32, the other rotation shaft 321 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 31, the driving motor 31 drives the rotation shaft 321 to rotate, the rotation shaft 321 drives the first bevel gear 32 to synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the rotation shaft 321 drives the connection plate 322 to rotate around the rotation shaft 321, the inclined rod 323 at the other end of the connection plate 322 rotates in an hourglass shape, and the inclined rod 323 is extruded to the gear assembly 33, so that the gear assembly 33 reciprocally rotates;
referring to fig. 4 and 6, the gear assembly 33 includes end gears 331 and limiting connection rods 332, the end gears 331 are provided with two, the limiting connection rods 332 are provided with four, the four limiting connection rods 332 are symmetrically distributed between the two end gears 331 in an up-down mode, the inclined rods 323 pass through the limiting connection rods 332, the inclined rods 323 divide the limiting connection rods 332 into an up-down mode, the end gears 331 are fixed through the limiting connection rods 332, one side, far away from the limiting connection rods 332, of each end gear 331 is movably connected with the driving box body 1 through a rotating shaft, when the inclined rods 323 work, two ends are rotated in a winding mode, the inclined rods 323 squeeze the limiting connection rods 332 to drive the limiting connection rods 332 to shift in position, the limiting connection rods 332 rotate along with the inclined rods 323, and accordingly the end gears 331 are driven to reciprocate, the two end gears 331 can be arranged into gears with different sizes or different sizes, and therefore when the end gears 331 rotate, the moving amounts of the first racks 34 and the second racks 35 can be different.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the separating assembly 4 includes a crushing box 41, a second bevel gear 42, a centrifugal box 43 and a lower end extrusion block 44, wherein the outer wall of the crushing box 41 is sleeved with the second bevel gear 42, one side of the second bevel gear 42 is movably connected with the driving box 1 through a limiting bracket, the lower end of the crushing box 41 extends into the centrifugal box 43, the upper end of the centrifugal box 43 is provided with a third bevel gear 431, the third bevel gear 431 and the second bevel gear 42 are meshed with the first bevel gear 32, the upper end of the crushing box 41 is movably connected with the first rack 34 through a bracket, the lower end extrusion block 44 is arranged at the lower end of the centrifugal box 43, and the lower surface of the lower end extrusion block 44 is movably connected with the first rack 34 through a bracket;
referring to fig. 6, a limiting slide bar is equidistantly arranged on a side wall of a crushing box 41, the limiting slide bar is movably connected with a second conical gear 42, a limiting groove matched with the limiting slide bar is formed in the second conical gear 42, when the second conical gear 42 rotates, the crushing box 41 can be driven to synchronously rotate, a crushing cutter group 411 is arranged in the crushing box 41, the crushing cutter group 411 comprises a middle connecting piece and blades, the blades distributed in a crossed manner are equidistantly arranged on a circle of the middle connecting piece, the effect of crushing fruits and vegetables is improved by the blades distributed in a crossed manner, a movable column 412 is fixedly connected to the central position of the crushing cutter group 411, the upper end of the movable column 412 is sleeved with a bracket, one end of the bracket is fixedly connected with a first rack 34, when the first rack 34 moves up and down, the movable column 412 can be synchronously driven to move up and down, the crushing box 41 is pulled by the movable column 412 together with a conical press block 413 to rotate down, crushed fruit residues are pressed, and unseparated fruit and vegetable juice is extruded, the lower end of the movable column 412 is fixedly connected with the conical press block 413, and a certain gap is reserved between the upper surface of the conical press block 413 and the lower surface 41;
referring to fig. 6-8, a limiting groove matched with the limiting sliding bar is formed on the second bevel gear 42, a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting bracket is formed on the upper surface of the second bevel gear 42, the position of the second bevel gear 42 is fixed under the action of the limiting bracket, and meanwhile the second bevel gear 42 can rotate on the limiting bracket;
referring to fig. 6-8, the centrifugal box 43 includes a centrifugal straight cylinder 432 and a centrifugal cone cylinder 433, a third cone gear 431 is provided at the upper end of the centrifugal straight cylinder 432, the side wall of the upper end of the centrifugal straight cylinder 432 is movably connected with the inner wall of the juice collecting box 2, the lower end of the centrifugal straight cylinder 432 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the centrifugal cone cylinder 433, the lower end of the centrifugal cone cylinder 433 is movably connected with the lower end of the juice collecting box 2, and when the third cone gear 431 rotates, the centrifugal straight cylinder 432 and the centrifugal cone cylinder 433 are driven to rotate in the juice collecting box 2 to separate crushed fruit and vegetable juice from fruit residues;
referring to fig. 6-8, the lower end extrusion block 44 is of a conical structure, the side wall of the lower end extrusion block 44 is equidistantly provided with an inclined pulling rod 441, the surface of the inclined pulling rod 441 is provided with anti-skidding patterns, the capability of carrying fruit and vegetable residues can be improved, the diameter of the bottom surface of the lower end extrusion block 44 is equal to the diameter of the lower end opening of the centrifugal cone 433, the lower surface of the lower end extrusion block 44 is connected with a bracket through a rotating shaft, one end of the bracket is fixedly connected with one end of the second rack 35, the lower end extrusion block 44 can move up and down under the driving of the second rack 35, the lower end extrusion block 44 and the conical pressing block 413 move in opposite directions, when the lower end extrusion block 44 moves up, the conical pressing block 413 moves down, the lower end extrusion block 44 and the conical pressing block 413 extrude fruit and vegetable residues together, the extrusion effect is improved, when the conical pressing block 413 moves up, the inclined extrusion rod 441 can draw out from the tightly extruded fruit and vegetable residues from the lower end of the centrifugal cone 433, and the fruit and vegetable residues can be prevented from blocking the lower end of the centrifugal cone 433.
In order to better show the implementation flow of the material separation device for fruit and vegetable juice processing, the embodiment now provides an implementation method of the material separation device for fruit and vegetable juice processing, which comprises the following steps:
step one: starting a driving motor 31, driving the first bevel gear 32 to rotate by the driving motor 31, driving the gear assembly 33 to do reciprocating rotation by the connecting shaft of the first bevel gear 32, rotating the inclined rod 323 in a winding way at two ends during working, extruding the inclined rod 323 to the limiting connecting rod 332 to drive the limiting connecting rod 332 to shift in position, and rotating the limiting connecting rod 332 along with the inclined rod 323 to drive the end gear 331 to rotate in a reciprocating way, driving the second bevel gear 42 and the third bevel gear 431 to rotate in a reverse continuous way by the first bevel gear 32, and driving the corresponding crushing box 41 and the centrifugal box 43 to rotate in a reverse direction, wherein when the conical pressing block 413 extrudes fruit and vegetable residues, the fruit and vegetable residues have a certain grinding effect, the crushing rate of the fruit and vegetable residues is improved, and the juice yield is improved;
step two: the fruits and vegetables to be separated are input from the upper end of the crushing box 41, the crushing box 41 rotates along with the second bevel gear 42, the fruits and vegetables to be separated are crushed, the crushed fruits and vegetables enter the centrifugal box 43 under the action of gravity, the fruits and vegetables are crushed through the crushing box 41, the juice outlet efficiency can be improved, and the juice residues are reduced;
step three: the centrifugal box 43 rotates along with the third bevel gear 431, the crushed fruits and vegetables are centrifugally separated, the fruit and vegetable juice is thrown into the juice collecting box body 2 through the centrifugal box 43, and the fruit and vegetable residues are left in the centrifugal box 43 and are rapidly separated through centrifugation;
step four: the gear assembly 33 which performs reciprocating rotation work drives the first rack 34 and the second rack 35 to move oppositely or oppositely at the same time, the first rack 34 drives the crushing box 41 to move downwards, the second rack 35 drives the lower end extrusion block 44 to move upwards, and the conical pressing block 413 and the lower end extrusion block 44 are driven to jointly extrude the centrifuged fruit and vegetable residues, so that fruit and vegetable juice is further separated;
step five: the first rack 34 drives the crushing box 41 to move upwards, the second rack 35 drives the lower end extrusion block 44 to move downwards, the inclined pulling rod 441 can be pulled out from the tightly extruded fruit and vegetable residues, the fruit and vegetable residues are driven to be discharged from the lower end of the centrifugal cone 433, the fruit and vegetable residues can be prevented from blocking the lower end of the centrifugal cone 433, and the extruded fruit and vegetable residues are discharged from the lower end of the centrifugal box 43.
To sum up: according to the material separating device for fruit and vegetable juice processing, the driving motor 31 drives the first bevel gear 32 to rotate, the first bevel gear 32 controls the second bevel gear 42 and the third bevel gear 431 to rotate, the second bevel gear 42 drives the crushing box 41 to rotate, crushing of fruits and vegetables is achieved, the third bevel gear 431 drives the centrifugal box 43 to rotate and centrifuge to separate the fruits and vegetables from the residues, the first bevel gear 32 controls the gear assembly 33 to rotate in a reciprocating manner to drive the first rack 34 and the second rack 35 to move up and down, the conical press block 413 and the lower end extrusion block 44 are used for extruding the centrifuged fruits and vegetables together, the fruit and vegetable juice is further separated, the device is controlled by the driving motor 31 from crushing of fruits and vegetables, separating of the fruits and vegetables from the residues to further pressing separation, continuous separation work can be achieved without manual regulation and control after the driving motor 31 is started, and the working effect is high; before centrifugal separation, crushing fruits and vegetables can improve the separation effect of fruits and vegetables, the first bevel gear 32 controls the second bevel gear 42 and the third bevel gear 431 to reversely rotate, and when the conical press block 413 presses the fruit and vegetable residues, the conical press block 413 has a certain grinding effect on the fruit and vegetable residues, so that the crushing rate of the fruit and vegetable residues is improved, and the juice yield is further improved; the first rack 34 and the second rack 35 work reversely, so that the moving directions of the lower end extrusion block 44 and the conical pressing block 413 are opposite, the lower end extrusion block 44 and the conical pressing block 413 extrude fruit and vegetable residues together, the extrusion effect is improved, when the lower end extrusion block 44 moves downwards, the inclined pulling rod 441 can be pulled out from the tightly extruded fruit and vegetable residues, the fruit and vegetable residues are driven to be discharged from the lower end of the centrifugal cone 433, and the phenomenon that the fruit and vegetable residues block the lower end of the centrifugal cone 433 can be avoided.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by making equivalents and modifications to the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables juice processing is with material separation device, includes drive box (1) and juice collecting box (2), its characterized in that: one side of the driving box body (1) is fixedly connected with the juice collecting box body (2), a driving assembly (3) is arranged in the driving box body (1), and a separating assembly (4) is movably connected in the juice collecting box body (2);
the driving assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a first bevel gear (32), a gear assembly (33), a first rack (34) and a second rack (35), wherein the driving motor (31) is arranged on the outer wall of the driving box body (1), the output end of the driving motor (31) penetrates through the driving box body (1) and is connected with a connecting shaft of the first bevel gear (32), the connecting shaft of the first bevel gear (32) penetrates through the gear assembly (33), two ends of the gear assembly (33) are respectively meshed with the first rack (34) and the second rack (35), the first rack (34) and the second rack (35) respectively penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the driving box body (1), and the first rack (34) and the second rack (35) are movably connected with the driving box body (1);
the connecting shaft of the first bevel gear (32) comprises a rotating shaft (321), a connecting plate (322) and an inclined rod (323), the inclined rod (323) penetrates through the gear assembly (33), the connecting plates (322) are arranged at two ends of the inclined rod (323), the rotating shafts (321) are arranged at one end of each connecting plate (322), the number of the rotating shafts (321) is two, the two rotating shafts (321) are located on the same straight line, one rotating shaft (321) is connected with the first bevel gear (32), and the other rotating shaft (321) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (31);
the gear assembly (33) comprises end gears (331) and limiting connecting rods (332), the number of the end gears (331) is two, the number of the limiting connecting rods (332) is four, the four limiting connecting rods (332) are symmetrically distributed between the two end gears (331) in an up-down mode, the inclined rods (323) penetrate through the limiting connecting rods (332), and the end gears (331) are fixed through the limiting connecting rods (332);
the separation assembly (4) comprises a crushing box (41), a second conical gear (42), a centrifugal box (43) and a lower end extrusion block (44), wherein the outer wall of the crushing box (41) is sleeved with the second conical gear (42), one side of the second conical gear (42) is movably connected with the driving box body (1) through a limiting bracket, the lower end of the crushing box (41) extends into the centrifugal box (43), a third conical gear (431) is arranged at the upper end of the centrifugal box (43), the third conical gear (431) and the second conical gear (42) are meshed with the first bevel gear (32), the upper end of the crushing box (41) is movably connected with the first rack (34) through a bracket, the lower end extrusion block (44) is arranged at the lower end of the centrifugal box (43), and the lower surface of the lower end extrusion block (44) is movably connected with the first rack (34) through a bracket;
the side wall of the crushing box (41) is provided with limit sliding strips at equal intervals, the limit sliding strips are movably connected with a second bevel gear (42), a crushing cutter group (411) is arranged in the crushing box (41), a movable column (412) is fixedly connected to the central position of the crushing cutter group (411), the upper end of the movable column (412) is sleeved with a support, one end of the support is fixedly connected with a first rack (34), and the lower end of the movable column (412) is fixedly connected with a conical pressing block (413);
a limiting groove matched with the limiting slide bar is formed in the second conical gear (42), and a limiting chute matched with the limiting bracket is formed in the upper surface of the second conical gear (42);
the centrifugal box (43) comprises a centrifugal straight cylinder (432) and a centrifugal cone cylinder (433), a third cone gear (431) is arranged at the upper end of the centrifugal straight cylinder (432), the side wall of the upper end of the centrifugal straight cylinder (432) is movably connected with the inner wall of the juice collecting box body (2), the lower end of the centrifugal straight cylinder (432) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the centrifugal cone cylinder (433), and the lower end of the centrifugal cone cylinder (433) is movably connected with the lower end of the juice collecting box body (2);
the lower end extrusion piece (44) is the toper structure, is provided with slope dead lever (441) on the lateral wall of lower end extrusion piece (44) equidistance, and the diameter of lower end extrusion piece (44) bottom surface equals centrifugal cone (433) lower extreme open-ended diameter, and the lower surface of lower end extrusion piece (44) is through pivot connection support, the one end fixed connection of support and one end of second rack (35).
2. A juice processing material separation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the juice collecting box is characterized in that a supporting conical cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the juice collecting box body (2), the upper end of the supporting conical cylinder (21) is movably connected with the lower end of the centrifugal conical cylinder (433), a movable hole (211) is formed in one side of the supporting conical cylinder (21), and a support connected with a lower end extrusion block (44) penetrates through the movable hole (211).
3. A method of implementing a material separation apparatus for juice processing as defined in claim 2, comprising the steps of:
s1: starting a driving motor (31), driving the driving motor (31) to drive a first bevel gear (32) to rotate, enabling a connecting shaft of the first bevel gear (32) to drive a gear assembly (33) to do reciprocating rotation, and enabling the first bevel gear (32) to drive a second bevel gear (42) and a third bevel gear (431) to continuously rotate reversely;
s2: the fruits and vegetables to be separated are put into the crushing box (41) from the upper end of the crushing box (41), the crushing box (41) rotates along with the second bevel gear (42), the fruits and vegetables to be separated are crushed, and the crushed fruits and vegetables enter the centrifugal box (43) under the action of gravity;
s3: the centrifugal box (43) rotates along with the third bevel gear (431), the crushed fruits and vegetables are centrifugally separated, the fruit and vegetable juice passes through the centrifugal box (43) and is thrown into the juice collecting box body (2), and the fruit and vegetable residues are left in the centrifugal box (43);
s4: the gear assembly (33) for reciprocating rotation drives the first rack (34) and the second rack (35) to move oppositely or reversely at the same time, the first rack (34) drives the crushing box (41) to move downwards, the second rack (35) drives the lower end extrusion block (44) to move upwards, and centrifugal fruit and vegetable residues are co-extruded to further separate fruit and vegetable juice;
s5: the first rack (34) drives the crushing box (41) to move upwards, the second rack (35) drives the lower end extrusion block (44) to move downwards, and the extruded fruit and vegetable residues are discharged from the lower end of the centrifugal box (43).
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805546A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-05 | 徐小鸿 | Fruit and vegetable squeezing and grinding machine |
| CN107772486A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 汪晶龙 | The quick fruit draining device of one kind production |
| CN107927805A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | Fruit juice filter-pressing device is used in a kind of beverage production |
| CN111744593A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-10-09 | 邵继民 | Cactaceae-based fruit seed removing equipment and seed removing method |
| CN112060661A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 绍兴市上虞裕润农业科技有限公司 | Fruit breaker is used in beverage processing |
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2023
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805546A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-05 | 徐小鸿 | Fruit and vegetable squeezing and grinding machine |
| CN107772486A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 汪晶龙 | The quick fruit draining device of one kind production |
| CN107927805A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 | Fruit juice filter-pressing device is used in a kind of beverage production |
| CN111744593A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-10-09 | 邵继民 | Cactaceae-based fruit seed removing equipment and seed removing method |
| CN112060661A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 绍兴市上虞裕润农业科技有限公司 | Fruit breaker is used in beverage processing |
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