CN116833202A - Building rubbish recovery unit for construction - Google Patents
Building rubbish recovery unit for construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN116833202A CN116833202A CN202310975088.8A CN202310975088A CN116833202A CN 116833202 A CN116833202 A CN 116833202A CN 202310975088 A CN202310975088 A CN 202310975088A CN 116833202 A CN116833202 A CN 116833202A
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- compression
- box
- fixedly connected
- gear
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/54—Cleaning with beating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste recycling device for construction, which relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling and comprises a crushing box, a crushing box and a compression box, wherein the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the crushing box and the compression box are sequentially fixedly communicated, the surface of the crushing box is provided with a crushing motor, the output shaft of the crushing motor is provided with a crushing assembly, the surface of the crushing box is provided with the crushing motor, the output shaft of the crushing motor is provided with the crushing assembly, and the side surface of the compression box is provided with a blocking component for intermittently blocking the communication between the crushing box and the compression box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building waste recovery, in particular to a building waste recovery device for building construction.
Background
The construction waste is construction waste generated in engineering due to artificial or natural reasons, including waste residue, spoil, silt, waste materials and the like, which are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and corresponding treatment is needed, so that the ideal construction of engineering projects can be achieved, and the construction waste is considered to be more important because of an integral process, and the waste materials are generally recycled after being crushed by a crusher.
As a separating and recycling device and a separating method for construction waste, according to chinese patent CN202210086115.1, it is known that the application sets a separating screen plate in a crusher body so as to separate completely crushed construction waste from non-crushed construction waste, sets a push-out assembly at an upper portion of the separating screen plate and a receiving box at an outer portion of the crusher body so as to push out construction waste from the crusher body and push the construction waste into the receiving box for collection, and sets a pull assembly on the crusher body, when the non-crushed construction waste to be discharged enters the receiving box, the receiving box is pulled to a height of an opening at a top of the crusher by the pull assembly so as to re-pour the construction waste in the receiving box into the crusher body for re-crushing.
And as disclosed in chinese patent CN202210507862.8, it is known that after the reinforcing steel bar in the construction waste is adsorbed by the electromagnet, the application can drive the U-shaped frame to descend through the first cylinder, so that the racks on two sides of the U-shaped frame drive the gear and the movable column to rotate, the movable column drives the second cylinder and the electromagnet to rotate 180 °, the electromagnet is driven to extend through the second cylinder, the electromagnet pushes the movable door open, and then the electromagnet is closed, so that the reinforcing steel bar falls into the metal collecting cavity in the collecting box.
Based on the retrieval of the prior art, the existing construction waste metal recovery device is known, and due to the fact that the function is single, the construction waste can be crushed once, the crushing effect of the waste is limited, and the waste is required to be subjected to subsequent compression and recovery by means of external compression equipment after the crushing treatment is finished, so that the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste recycling device for construction, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: building construction is with building rubbish recovery unit, including broken case, crushing case and compression case, its characterized in that: the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the crushing box and the compression box are sequentially and fixedly communicated, the surface of the crushing box is provided with a crushing motor, an output shaft of the crushing motor is provided with a crushing assembly, and the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a grid net;
the side surface of the compression box is provided with a blocking component for intermittently blocking the communication between the crushing box and the compression box;
the compression box is internally provided with a compression part for compressing crushed garbage.
Optionally, the crushing subassembly includes the central body, evenly be provided with a plurality of hits hammer on the central body, the inner wall symmetry of crushing case is provided with two hits the board.
Optionally, crushing subassembly includes that the dead axle rotates to be connected two bull sticks of crushing incasement wall, two the surface of bull stick is fixedly connected with two intermeshing's gear one respectively, two the bull stick stretches into one side of crushing case sets up all is provided with crushing roller.
Optionally, the blocking component comprises a motor arranged on the side surface of the compression box, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, an incomplete gear is arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the side surface of the compression box in a rotating manner, and a second gear meshed with the incomplete gear is fixedly connected on the surface of the second rotating shaft;
the compression box is connected with a rotating shaft III through a fixed shaft of the support plate, and a bevel gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft III and the rotating shaft II.
Optionally, the upper surface of the rotating shaft III is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a rotating column, and the surface of the rotating column is slidably connected with a rectangular frame;
the surface of compression case is provided with the slide rail, the inner wall sliding connection of slide rail has the movable block, the fixed surface of movable block is connected with the baffle, the baffle with rectangular frame looks fixed connection.
Optionally, the compression component comprises a rotating shaft IV which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the compression box in a rotating way, a gear III meshed with the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft IV, and a gear IV is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft IV;
the compression device is characterized by further comprising a threaded rod which is fixedly connected to the surface of the compression box in a rotating way, wherein a gear five meshed with the gear four is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a compression plate is connected to the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded way, and the compression plate is connected with the inner wall of the compression box in a sliding way;
the side of compression case is provided with the casing, the inside of casing is provided with the wind spring, the threaded rod with the tip looks fixed connection of wind spring.
Optionally, the two groups of blocking parts are symmetrically arranged at the center of the compression box, and the two groups of compression parts are symmetrically arranged at the center of the compression box;
the inner wall of compression case has seted up the unloading through-hole, the lower surface of compression case is provided with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's tip fixedly connected with baffle.
Optionally, the fixed surface of compression case is connected with two backup pads two that symmetry set up, two the fixed shaft rotation is connected with the pivot five respectively on the surface of backup pad two, the fixed shaft rotation of smashing the surface of case is connected with the pivot six, two the pivot five with be provided with belt pulley drive mechanism jointly between the threaded rod, the fixed surface of pivot six is connected with the pendulum rope, the tip fixedly connected with striking ball of pendulum rope, the side fixedly connected with connecting plate of grid net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, under the combined action of the crushing assembly and the crushing assembly, the construction waste generated during construction can be crushed twice, so that the crushing effect is good, the efficiency is higher, convenience is provided for subsequent recycling, and energy conservation and environmental protection are facilitated.
2. According to the invention, the construction waste falling into the compression box can be blocked in a reciprocating manner through the reciprocating movement of the two blocking plates, so that crushed construction waste can be discharged into the compression box in a batch manner, the crushed construction waste can be compressed through the reciprocating movement of the two compression plates, compression of the crushed construction waste can be completed without external compression equipment, convenience is provided for transportation and recovery of subsequent construction waste, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
3. According to the invention, under the action of the coil spring, the rotating shaft six is rapidly rotated reversely, so that the swinging rope on the rotating shaft six starts to swing rapidly, and the swinging of the swinging rope can enable the impact ball at the end part of the swinging rope to impact the connecting plate above the swinging rope, so that vibration is transmitted to the grid net, thereby knocking down construction wastes attached to the grid net, ensuring the filtering effect of the grid net after long-term use, and further improving the practicability of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at a compression plate structure;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating column structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a moving block structure according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at the housing structure.
In the figure: 1. a compression box; 2. a fifth rotating shaft; 3. a pulley transmission mechanism; 4. a threaded rod; 5. striking a ball; 7. a slide rail; 8. a rotating shaft six; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a crushing box; 11. a crushing box; 12. a crushing assembly; 13. a housing; 14. a motor; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a second gear; 17. a rotating plate; 18. a third rotating shaft; 19. a bevel gear drive mechanism; 20. a first rotating shaft; 21. a fourth gear; 22. a rotation shaft IV; 23. a fifth gear; 24. an incomplete gear; 25. a grid mesh; 26. a baffle plate; 27. a baffle; 28. a compression plate; 29. an electric telescopic rod; 30. a rectangular frame; 31. rotating the column; 32. a crushing assembly; 33. a moving block; 34. a coil spring; 35. and a third gear.
Detailed Description
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the construction waste recycling device for construction comprises a crushing box 11, a crushing box 10 and a compression box 1, wherein the upper surface of the crushing box 11 is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the crushing box 11, the crushing box 10 and the compression box 1 are sequentially fixedly communicated, the surface of the crushing box 11 is provided with a crushing motor, an output shaft of the crushing motor is provided with a crushing assembly 12, the surface of the crushing box 10 is provided with a crushing motor, an output shaft of the crushing motor is provided with a crushing assembly 32, and the inner wall of the crushing box 10 is provided with a grid net 25;
the side surface of the compression box 1 is provided with a blocking component for intermittently blocking the communication between the crushing box 10 and the compression box 1;
the compression box 1 is provided inside with a compression member for compressing the crushed garbage.
The crushing assembly 12 comprises a central body, a plurality of striking hammers are uniformly arranged on the central body, and two striking plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 11.
The crushing assembly 32 comprises two rotating rods which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 11 through fixed shafts, two gears I meshed with each other are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating rods respectively, and crushing rollers are arranged on one sides of the two rotating rods extending into the crushing box 10.
More specifically, when the present embodiment is used, the construction waste generated during construction is poured from the feeding hopper, the construction waste first enters the crushing box 11, the crushing assembly in the crushing box 11 is the same as or close to the hammer crusher, and in the rotation process of the central body, the plurality of striking hammers are driven to rotate so as to primarily strike and crush the construction waste.
The construction waste after being crushed by the crushing box 11 enters the crushing box 10, and is subjected to secondary crushing treatment under the action of two crushing rollers in the crushing box 10, and the two crushing rollers are connected through two gears in a transmission manner, namely, the two crushing rollers can reversely rotate, so that the crushing effect of the crushing rollers on the construction waste is further improved.
The crushing box 11 and the crushing box 10 can crush the construction waste twice, the crushing effect is good, the efficiency is higher, convenience is provided for subsequent recycling, and energy conservation and environmental protection are facilitated.
The construction waste after the twice crushing treatment falls into the compression box 1 after being filtered by the grid net 25, under the action of the blocking component, the construction waste which falls into the compression box 1 after the twice crushing treatment can be intermittently blocked, and under the action of the compression component in the compression box 1, the construction waste is discharged after being compressed and treated in one batch, and the compression of the crushed construction waste can be completed without the help of external compression equipment, so that convenience is provided for the transportation and recovery of the follow-up construction waste, and the working efficiency of the device is also improved.
In the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment,
further, a blocking component and a compressing component in the first embodiment are disclosed, the blocking component comprises a motor 14 arranged on the side surface of the compressing box 1, an output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 20, an incomplete gear 24 is arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft 20, a second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the compressing box 1 in a rotating manner, and a second gear 16 meshed with the incomplete gear 24 is fixedly connected on the surface of the second rotating shaft 15;
the compression box 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft III 18 through a certain shaft of the supporting plate, and a bevel gear transmission mechanism 19 is arranged between the rotating shaft III 18 and the rotating shaft II 15.
The upper surface of the rotating shaft III 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 17, the surface of the rotating plate 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 31, and the surface of the rotating column 31 is slidably connected with a rectangular frame 30;
the surface of compression case 1 is provided with slide rail 7, and the inner wall sliding connection of slide rail 7 has movable block 33, and the fixed surface of movable block 33 is connected with baffle plate 26, and baffle plate 26 and rectangular frame 30 looks fixed connection.
The compression part comprises a rotating shaft IV 22 which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the compression box 1 in a rotating way, a gear III 35 meshed with the incomplete gear 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft IV 22, and a gear IV 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft IV 22;
the compression device further comprises a threaded rod 4 which is fixedly connected to the surface of the compression box 1 in a rotating way, a gear five 23 meshed with the gear four 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 4, a compression plate 28 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 4 in a threaded way, and the compression plate 28 is connected with the inner wall of the compression box 1 in a sliding way;
the compression box 1 is provided with a casing 13 on the side, a coil spring 34 is provided in the casing 13, and the threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the coil spring 34.
The two groups of barrier components are symmetrically arranged at the center of the compression box 1, and the two groups of compression components are symmetrically arranged at the center of the compression box 1;
the unloading through-hole has been seted up to the inner wall of compression case 1, and the lower surface of compression case 1 is provided with electric telescopic handle 29, and electric telescopic handle 29's tip fixedly connected with baffle 27.
The surface fixedly connected with two backup pads II that symmetry set up of compression case 1, the fixed axis rotation is connected with pivot five 2 respectively on the surface of two backup pads II, smash the surface fixed axis rotation of case 10 and be connected with pivot six 8, be provided with belt pulley drive mechanism 3 jointly between pivot six 8, two pivot five 2 and the threaded rod 4, the fixed surface of pivot six 8 is connected with the pendulum rope, the tip fixedly connected with striking ball 5 of pendulum rope, the side fixedly connected with connecting plate 9 of grid net 25.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, when the construction waste is used, after the construction waste is crushed twice in the crushing box 10 and the crushing box 11, the motor 14 is turned on, the rotation of the motor 14 drives the first rotating shaft 20 to start rotating, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 20 drives the incomplete gear 24 to start rotating, as shown in fig. 2, the rotation of the incomplete gear 24 firstly drives the second gear 16 to start rotating, and because the transmission ratio between the incomplete gear 24 and the second gear 16 is 1 to 2, the half cycle of the rotation of the incomplete gear 24 drives the second gear 16 to rotate one cycle, so that the second rotating shaft 15 rotates one cycle.
Under the action of the bevel gear transmission mechanism 19, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 15 drives the third rotating shaft 18 to start rotating, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 18 drives the rotating plate 17 to rotate for one circle, so that the rotating column 31 on the surface of the rotating plate 17 takes the axle center of the third rotating shaft 18 as the circle center, the length of the rotating plate 17 is used as the radius to rotate for one circle, and the length of the rotating plate 17 is smaller than the width of the compression box 1, namely, the circular motion of the rotating column 31 can not touch the inner wall of the compression box 1.
The moving block 33 fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle plate 26 can only slide in the slide rail 7, that is, the moving block 33 is limited and can only move in the left-right direction, so that the baffle plate 26 is limited and can only move in the left-right direction, the rectangular frame 30 is limited and can only move in the left-right direction, and at the moment, the circular motion of the rotating column 31 drives the rectangular frame 30 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.
As shown in fig. 3, the two rectangular frames 30 drive the two baffle plates 26 to move in a direction away from the crushing box 10, and then reset, that is, the two baffle plates 26 move in opposite directions, and then move in opposite directions, so that the baffle plates 26 do not obstruct the falling of the construction waste into the compression box 1, and a batch of construction waste falls into the compression box 1, and then after the baffle plates 26 reset, the falling of the construction waste is obstructed again.
After the baffle plate 26 is driven to reciprocate once through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 15 and reset, along with the continuous rotation of the incomplete gear 24, the incomplete gear 24 is disengaged from the second gear 16 and is meshed with the third gear 35, at the moment, the rotation of the incomplete gear 24 drives the third gear 35 to start rotating, the rotation of the third gear 35 drives the fourth rotating shaft 22 to start rotating, the rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 22 drives the fourth gear 21 to start rotating, the rotation of the fourth gear 21 drives the fifth gear 23 meshed with the fourth gear to start rotating, the rotation of the fifth gear 23 drives the threaded rod 4 to start rotating, and the compression plate 28 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 4 only slides left and right on the inner wall of the compression box 1 due to limit, and at the moment, the rotation of the threaded rod 4 drives the two compression plates 28 to move towards directions close to each other so as to compress a batch of construction waste falling into the compression box 1.
And because the transmission ratio between the gear IV 21 and the gear V23 is large, the rotation of the gear V23 drives the gear IV 21 to rotate for a plurality of circles, so that the two compression plates 28 can move to the position at the edge of the discharging through hole on the inner wall of the compression box 1, and the construction waste can be compressed and pushed to the position right above the discharging through hole.
As shown in fig. 3, the electric telescopic rod 29 is controlled to be contracted at this time, so that the baffle 27 can be moved leftwards, the baffle 27 can not obstruct the discharging through hole any more, and the construction waste after being compressed at this time falls down from the discharging through hole.
It should be noted that, when the gear five 23 drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate, the coil spring 34 in the casing 13 starts to shrink, and when the incomplete gear 24 is disengaged from the gear three 35, the threaded rod 4 is rapidly driven to reversely rotate under the action of the coil spring 34, so that the compression plate 28 is reset.
At the same time, the incomplete gear 24 is meshed with the gear II 16 again after being disengaged from the gear III, and drives the gear II 16 to rotate, so that the two baffle plates 26 move reversely, and the construction waste of the next batch can enter the compression box 1 again for compression.
To sum up, the garbage after crushing is compressed in a batch manner, so that on one hand, the deviation value of the amount of the construction garbage compressed each time is smaller, and the subsequent uniform stacking is facilitated, so that the subsequent transportation is facilitated, on the other hand, the load of the compression component is reduced, and meanwhile, the crushing and crushing effects of the construction garbage in the crushing box 10 and the crushing box 11 are also ensured.
When the threaded rod 4 is rapidly driven to reversely rotate under the action of the coil spring 34, under the action of the belt pulley transmission mechanism 3, the rotating shaft six 8 rapidly reversely rotates, so that the swinging rope on the rotating shaft six 8 starts to rapidly swing, the swinging of the swinging rope can enable the impact ball 5 at the end part of the swinging rope to impact the connecting plate 9 above, so that the connecting plate 9 vibrates, and the vibration can be conducted onto the grid net 25, so that construction wastes attached to the grid net 25 can be knocked down, the filtering effect of the grid net 25 after long-term use is ensured, and the practicability of the device is further improved.
Working principle: this construction is with construction waste recovery unit, when using, pour the produced construction waste from the feeder hopper during the construction, construction waste then can get into broken case 11 and crushing case 10 in proper order to under broken subassembly and crushing subassembly's effect, carry out twice crushing to construction waste, it is effectual to smash, and efficiency is higher, provides convenience for subsequent recycle, is favorable to energy-concerving and environment-protective.
The construction waste after the two crushing treatments falls into the compression box 1 after being filtered by the grid net 25.
The motor 14 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 20 to start rotating so as to drive the incomplete gear 24 to start rotating, as shown in fig. 2, the rotation of the incomplete gear 24 firstly drives the second gear 16 to start rotating, and the half circle of the rotation of the incomplete gear 24 drives the second gear 16 to rotate one circle at the moment because the transmission ratio between the incomplete gear 24 and the second gear 16 is 1 to 2, so that the second rotating shaft 15 rotates one circle, and under the action of the bevel gear transmission mechanism 19, the second rotating shaft 15 rotates one circle so as to drive the third rotating shaft 18 to start rotating and drive the rotating plate 17 to rotate one circle, so that the rotating column 31 on the surface of the rotating plate 17 takes the axle center of the third rotating shaft 18 as the circle center, and the length of the rotating plate 17 is a circle with a radius.
Since the rectangular frame 30 is limited to move only in the left-right direction, the circular movement of the rotating column 31 drives the rectangular frame 30 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.
As shown in fig. 3, the two rectangular frames 30 drive the two baffle plates 26 to move in a direction away from the crushing box 10, and then reset, that is, the two baffle plates 26 move in opposite directions, and then move in opposite directions, so that the baffle plates 26 do not obstruct the falling of the construction waste into the compression box 1, and a batch of construction waste falls into the compression box 1, and then after the baffle plates 26 reset, the falling of the construction waste is obstructed again.
Along with the continuous rotation of the incomplete gear 24, the incomplete gear 24 is disengaged from the gear two 16 and simultaneously meshed with the gear three 35, at this time, the rotation of the incomplete gear 24 drives the gear three 35 to start rotating so as to drive the rotating shaft four 22 to start rotating and the gear four 21 to start rotating, the rotation of the gear four 21 drives the gear five 23 meshed with the gear five to start rotating and drives the threaded rod 4 to start rotating, and as the compression plate 28 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 4 is limited on the inner wall of the compression box 1 and can only slide left and right, at this time, the rotation of the threaded rod 4 drives the two compression plates 28 to move to the position of the edge of the blanking through hole on the inner wall of the compression box 1 in the direction of approaching each other, so that construction waste can be compressed and pushed to the position right above the blanking through hole.
As shown in fig. 3, the electric telescopic rod 29 is controlled to shrink, and the baffle 27 is driven to move leftwards, so that the baffle 27 can not obstruct the discharging through hole, and at the moment, the compressed construction waste falls from the discharging through hole.
When the gear five 23 drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate, the coil spring 34 in the casing 13 starts to shrink, and when the incomplete gear 24 is disengaged from the gear three 35, the threaded rod 4 is rapidly driven to reversely rotate under the action of the coil spring 34, so that the compression plate 28 can be reset.
With the continued rotation of the incomplete gear 24, the above operation is repeated, so that the crushed garbage can be compressed in batches, on one hand, the deviation value of the amount of the construction garbage compressed each time is smaller, and the subsequent uniform stacking is facilitated, so that the subsequent transportation is facilitated, on the other hand, the load of the compression component is reduced, and the crushing and crushing effects of the construction garbage in the crushing box 10 and the crushing box 11 are also ensured.
Under the effect of the coil spring 34, the threaded rod 4 is rapidly driven to reversely rotate for resetting, and meanwhile, under the effect of the belt pulley transmission mechanism 3, the rotating shaft six 8 rapidly reversely rotates, so that the swinging rope on the rotating shaft six 8 starts to rapidly swing, the swinging of the swinging rope can enable the impact ball 5 at the end part of the swinging rope to impact the connecting plate 9 above the impact plate 9, so that the connecting plate 9 vibrates, and the vibration can be conducted onto the grid net 25, thereby the construction wastes attached to the grid net 25 can be knocked down, the filtering effect of the grid net 25 after long-term use is ensured, and the practicability of the device is further improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Building construction is with building rubbish recovery unit, including broken case (11), crushing case (10) and compression case (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of crushing case (11) is fixed to be linked together has the feeder hopper, crushing case (11) smash case (10) with compression case (1) fixed intercommunication in proper order, the surface of crushing case (11) is provided with crushing motor.
2. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing motor is arranged on the output shaft of the crushing motor, the crushing motor is arranged on the surface of the crushing box (10), the crushing assembly (32) is arranged on the output shaft of the crushing motor, and the grid mesh (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (10).
3. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 2, wherein: the side of the compression box (1) is provided with a blocking component for intermittently blocking communication between the crushing box (10) and the compression box (1).
4. A construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 3, wherein: a compression part for compressing the crushed garbage is arranged in the compression box (1); the crushing assembly (12) comprises a central body, a plurality of striking hammers are uniformly arranged on the central body, and two striking plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (11);
the crushing assembly (32) comprises two rotating rods which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (11) through fixed shafts, two meshed gears I are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating rods respectively, and crushing rollers are arranged on one sides of the two rotating rods extending into the crushing box (10); the blocking component comprises a motor (14) arranged on the side face of the compression box (1), an output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (20), an incomplete gear (24) is arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft (20), a second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the side face of the compression box (1) in a rotating mode, and a second gear (16) meshed with the incomplete gear (24) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft (15);
the compression box (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft III (18) through a fixed shaft of the support plate, and a conical gear transmission mechanism (19) is arranged between the rotating shaft III (18) and the rotating shaft II (15);
the upper surface of the rotating shaft III (18) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (17), the surface of the rotating plate (17) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (31), and the surface of the rotating column (31) is slidably connected with a rectangular frame (30);
the surface of the compression box (1) is provided with a sliding rail (7), the inner wall of the sliding rail (7) is connected with a moving block (33) in a sliding manner, the surface of the moving block (33) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (26), and the baffle plate (26) is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame (30);
the compression component comprises a rotating shaft IV (22) which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the compression box (1) in a rotating way, a gear III (35) meshed with the incomplete gear (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft IV (22), and a gear IV (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft IV (22);
still include dead axle rotation connect threaded rod (4) on compression case (1) surface, the fixed surface of threaded rod (4) be connected with gear five (23) that gear four (21) engaged with, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod (4) has compression board (28), compression board (28) with the inner wall of compression case (1) is sliding connection mutually.
5. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 4, wherein: the side of compression case (1) is provided with casing (13), the inside of casing (13) is provided with wind spring (34), threaded rod (4) with the tip looks fixed connection of wind spring (34).
6. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 2, wherein: the separation parts are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged at the center of the compression box (1), and the compression parts are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged at the center of the compression box (1).
7. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of compression case (1) has seted up the unloading through-hole, the lower surface of compression case (1) is provided with electric telescopic handle (29), the tip fixedly connected with baffle (27) of electric telescopic handle (29).
8. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a compression box, including compression box (1), compression box, screw rod (4), ball joint, belt pulley drive mechanism (3), the fixed surface of compression box (1) is connected with two backup pads two of symmetry setting, two fixed shaft rotation is connected with five (2) of pivot respectively on the surface of backup pad two, the fixed shaft rotation of the surface of smashing case (10) is connected with six (8) of pivot, two six (8) of pivot five (2) with be provided with belt pulley drive mechanism (3) jointly between threaded rod (4), the fixed surface of six (8) of pivot is connected with pendulum rope, the tip fixedly connected with striking ball (5) of pendulum rope, the side fixedly connected with connecting plate (9) of grid net (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310975088.8A CN116833202A (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Building rubbish recovery unit for construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310975088.8A CN116833202A (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Building rubbish recovery unit for construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116833202A true CN116833202A (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310975088.8A Pending CN116833202A (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Building rubbish recovery unit for construction |
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| CN (1) | CN116833202A (en) |
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