CN116831578A

CN116831578A - Hemostix for medical pathology detection

Info

Publication number: CN116831578A
Application number: CN202310701694.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林禹伯; 杨洋
Original assignee: Yanbian University
Current assignee: Yanbian University
Priority date: 2023-06-14
Filing date: 2023-06-14
Publication date: 2023-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2043-06-14
Also published as: CN116831578B

Abstract

The invention relates to a blood sampling device, in particular to a hemostix for medical pathology detection. The invention provides a hemostix for medical pathology detection, which can automatically disinfect fingertips of patients. The invention provides a hemostix for medical pathology detection, which comprises a base, a first connecting frame, side plates, a supporting plate, a placing plate and a collecting frame, wherein the first connecting frame is connected to the top of the base, the side plates are connected to the top of the base, the supporting plate is connected to the lower part of the connecting frame, the placing plate for supporting fingers is connected to the top of the supporting plate, and the collecting frame is connected to the lower parts of two sides of the supporting plate in a sliding mode. When the invention is used for taking blood from the fingertip of a human body, the fingertip part of the human body stretches into the blood collector, and the fingertip part of the human body passes through the cotton sliver in the stretching process, and the disinfectant is sprayed to the cotton sliver before, so that the effect of automatically disinfecting the fingertip part of the human body is realized, and the operation is more convenient.

Description

Hemostix for medical pathology detection

Technical Field

The invention relates to a blood sampling device, in particular to a hemostix for medical pathology detection.

Background

Medical pathology detection is usually performed by using a pathology sample, and then diagnosing a disease of a patient, which is one of important means of modern medical diagnosis, and detection is performed by blood components, so that human body changes can be detected very intuitively, and therefore, blood samples of a human body are collected and sent for inspection.

At present, the mode of collecting human blood sample is all to take a blood sample through the mode of fingertip blood sampling, before taking a blood sample, need all to need medical personnel to clean disinfection to fingertip position generally, clean the back of finishing, abandon disinfection utensil again, take a blood sample operation immediately again, need medical personnel to disinfect the operation when taking a blood sample at every turn promptly, the operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the traditional mode of blood sampling requires wiping and disinfection by medical staff and is complicated in operation, the invention provides the blood collector for medical pathology detection, which can automatically disinfect fingertips of patients.

A hemostix for medical pathology detects, including base, connecting frame one, curb plate, backup pad, place the board, collect the frame, blood sampling mechanism, clean mechanism and antiseptic solution spraying mechanism, the base top is connected with connecting frame one, the base top is connected with the curb plate, connecting frame lower part is connected with the backup pad, the backup pad top is connected with and is used for carrying out the board of placing that supports to the finger, backup pad both sides lower part all slidingtype is connected with and collects the frame, be equipped with on the curb plate and be used for carrying out blood sampling mechanism to the fingertip, be equipped with on the connecting frame one and be used for cleaning sterile wiping mechanism and be used for adding antiseptic solution spraying mechanism to the fingertip.

Further stated, the blood sampling mechanism comprises a sliding block, an air cylinder, a sliding frame I, an elastic piece I, a connecting sleeve I, a blanking cover, a piston rod and a blood sampling needle, wherein the sliding block is connected to a side plate in a sliding mode, the air cylinder is installed on the side plate, a telescopic rod of the air cylinder is connected with the sliding block, the sliding frame I is connected to the sliding block in a sliding mode, the elastic piece I is connected between the sliding frame I and the sliding block, the connecting sleeve I which can be detached and replaced is connected to the sliding frame I, the blood sampling needle is connected to the middle of the connecting sleeve I, a blood storage through groove is formed in the blood sampling needle, the piston rod is connected to the upper portion of the connecting sleeve I in a sliding mode, the connecting sleeve I is communicated with the blood storage through groove in the blood sampling needle, the blanking cover is arranged at the lower portion of the connecting sleeve, and the blanking cover can block the bottom of the connecting sleeve.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a winding shaft I, a protection frame, a cotton sliver, a sliding frame II, an elastic piece II, feeding rollers I, motors I, feeding wheels and a connecting sleeve II, wherein the winding shaft I is rotatably connected to one side of a side plate, the cotton sliver is wound on the winding shaft I, the protection frame is connected to the top of a supporting plate, the protection frame covers the winding shaft I and the cotton sliver, the cotton sliver penetrates out of the protection frame, the sliding frame II is slidably connected to the upper portion of the connecting frame I, the elastic piece II is connected between the sliding frame II and the connecting frame I, the feeding rollers I are rotatably connected to two sides of the lower portion of the connecting frame, two motors I are respectively connected with the feeding rollers I, two sides of the bottom of the sliding frame II are rotatably connected with the feeding wheels, and the connecting sleeve II for guiding the cotton sliver is connected to the two sides of the sliding frame II in a transmission mode.

Further, the disinfectant spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a conveying pipe, a spray head and a connecting hose, the liquid storage tank is installed at the top of the first connecting frame, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is communicated with the conveying pipe, a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the liquid outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the conveying pipe, the spray head used for spraying disinfectant to the cotton sliver is installed at the middle part of the second sliding frame, and the connecting hose is communicated between the spray head and the conveying pipe.

The device is characterized by further comprising a cushion mechanism, wherein the cushion mechanism comprises a winding shaft II, a sterile cotton cushion, a feeding roller II, a connecting frame II and a guide plate, one side of a side plate, which is far away from the winding shaft I, is rotatably connected with the winding shaft II, the sterile cotton cushion is wound on the winding shaft II, two sides of the side plate are rotatably connected with the feeding roller II, the two feeding rollers are respectively positioned at the lower parts of the two feeding rollers, the feeding roller II is in transmission connection with the feeding roller I, the top of the supporting plate is connected with the connecting frame II, the connecting frame II covers the sterile cotton cushion, and the guide plate is connected on the protecting frame.

The lifting mechanism comprises a squeezing block, a connecting plate, a protruding shaft, diamond blocks and elastic pieces III, wherein two connecting plates are connected to the second sliding frame, the protruding shaft is connected to the two connecting plates, the first connecting frame is connected with the two diamond blocks in a sliding mode, the two diamond blocks are respectively close to the connecting plates on two sides, at least one elastic piece III is connected between each diamond block and the first connecting frame, and the squeezing block is connected to two sides of the first sliding frame.

Further, the automatic drawing device comprises an auxiliary drawing mechanism, wherein the auxiliary drawing mechanism comprises a rack, a drawing wheel and a transmission gear, the top of the sliding block is connected with the rack, the drawing wheel is rotatably connected with the upper part of the sliding block, the drawing wheel can extrude the piston rod to move after rotating, the transmission gear is connected with the drawing wheel through a one-way clutch, and the rack can drive the drawing wheel to rotate through the transmission gear.

The motor is arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the connecting frame I, the two cutters are connected with the two cutters in a rotating mode, the two cutters on the same side are connected in a transmission mode, and output shafts of the motors on two sides are connected with one of the two cutters on two sides respectively.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. when the fingertip of a human body is sampled, the fingertip part of the human body stretches into the hemostix, and passes through the crude cotton sliver in the stretching process, and the disinfectant is sprayed to the crude cotton sliver before, so that the automatic disinfection effect of the fingertip part of the human body is realized, the operation is more convenient, the crude cotton sliver can be switched only by controlling the operation of the motor after the disinfection is finished, and the switching operation of the crude cotton sliver is facilitated.

2. When the automatic blood sampling device is operated, the blood sampling needle can be automatically penetrated into the fingertip position of a human body, and the piston rod can be shifted upwards by the shifting wheel so that the blood sampling needle can be used for sucking the blood at the fingertip position, thereby realizing the automatic blood sampling effect.

3. In the using process, the invention can pad the finger position of a patient through the sterile cotton pad, and the disinfectant sprayed by the spray head can be sprayed on the sterile cotton pad, so that the pollution of dirt bacteria on the finger surface of the patient or dropped blood to the inside of the equipment in the blood sampling process can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of the lancing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the lancing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the lancing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a first schematic view of the wiping mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a second schematic view of the wiping mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the disinfectant spraying mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a first schematic view of the cushion mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of the cushion mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a first schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a second schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the auxiliary extraction mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of portion a of fig. 12 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a slider and a rack of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a first schematic view of the motor two and the cutter of the present invention.

Figure 16 is a second schematic view of the motor two and cutter of the present invention.

In the above figures: 1: base, 2: connection frame one, 3: side plate, 4: support plate, 41: placing a plate, 42: collection frame, 51: sliding block, 52: cylinder, 53: carriage one, 531: elastic member one, 54: first connecting sleeve, 55: blanking cover, 56: piston rod, 57: lancet, 61: winding shaft one, 611: protection frame, 62: tampons, 63: carriage two, 64: elastic piece II, 65: feed roll one, 66: motor one, 67: feed wheel, 68: connecting sleeve two, 71: liquid storage tank, 72: delivery tube, 73: spray head, 74: connection hose, 80: winding shaft two, 81: sterile cotton pad, 83: feed roll two, 84: connection frame two, 85: guide plate, 91: extrusion block, 92: connection plate, 93: convex shaft, 94: diamond-shaped blocks, 95: elastic member III, 101: rack, 102: driving wheel, 103: transmission gear, 111: motor two, 112: and (5) a cutter.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

The utility model provides a hemostix for medical pathology detects, as shown in fig. 1-7, including base 1, connecting frame one 2, curb plate 3, backup pad 4, place board 41, collect frame 42, blood sampling mechanism, wiping mechanism and antiseptic solution spraying mechanism, base 1 top is connected with connecting frame one 2, base 1 top rear side is connected with curb plate 3, connecting frame one 2 lower part is connected with backup pad 4, backup pad 4 top intermediate position is connected with places board 41, place the board 41 top and can place the finger, be used for supporting the finger, backup pad 4 left and right sides lower part is all sliding type is connected with and collects frame 42, be equipped with on the curb plate 3 and be used for carrying out blood sampling mechanism to the fingertip, be equipped with on connecting frame one 2 and be used for wiping mechanism and the antiseptic solution spraying mechanism that is used for adding the antiseptic solution to the fingertip.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the blood sampling mechanism comprises a sliding block 51, a cylinder 52, a sliding frame one 53, an elastic piece one 531, a connecting sleeve one 54, a blanking cap 55, a piston rod 56 and a blood sampling needle 57, wherein the upper part of the front side of the side plate 3 is slidably connected with the sliding block 51, the cylinder 52 is installed at the lower part of the front side of the side plate 3, a telescopic rod of the cylinder 52 is connected with the sliding block 51, so that the cylinder 52 can drive the sliding block 51 to lift, the sliding frame one 53 is slidably connected at the front side of the sliding block 51, the elastic piece one 531 is connected between the sliding frame one 53 and the sliding block 51, the front side of the sliding frame one 53 is connected with a detachable connecting sleeve one 54 through a threaded connection, the middle part of the connecting sleeve one 54 is connected with the blood sampling needle 57, a blood storage through groove is arranged inside the blood sampling needle 57, the upper part of the connecting sleeve one 54 is slidably connected with the piston rod 56, the connecting sleeve one 54 is communicated with the blood storage through the blood storage through groove inside the blood sampling needle 57, negative pressure is generated between the connecting sleeve one 54 and the inside the blood sampling needle 57 by upward movement of the piston rod 56, the connecting sleeve 55 can enable the connecting sleeve one 54 to be used for sucking blood, the connecting sleeve 55 can be arranged at the lower part, the connecting sleeve 55 can prevent bacteria in the connecting sleeve one 54 from the connecting sleeve one 55 and the connecting rope 55 from losing through the connecting plug one 54.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the wiping mechanism comprises a winding shaft I61, a protection frame 611, a sliver 62, a sliding frame II 63, an elastic piece II 64, a feeding roller I65, a motor I66, a feeding wheel 67 and a connecting sleeve II 68, wherein the winding shaft I61 is rotatably connected to the left side of the connecting frame I2, the sliver 62 is wound on the winding shaft I61, the protection frame 611 is connected to the left side of the top of the supporting plate 4, the protection frame 611 shields the winding shaft I61 and the sliver 62 and is used for shielding the sliver 62, the sliver 62 penetrates out of the protection frame 611, the sliding frame II 63 is slidably connected to the upper part of the connecting frame I2, the elastic piece II 64 is connected between the sliding frame II 63 and the connecting frame I2, the feeding roller I65 is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the lower part of the connecting frame I2, the two motors I66 are arranged on the lower part of the connecting frame I2, the output shafts of the two motors I66 are respectively connected with the two feeding rollers I65, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the sliding frame II 63 are respectively connected with a feeding wheel 67 in a rotating mode, the feeding wheel 67 is located above the feeding roller I65, the cotton sliver 62 can pass through the feeding wheels 67 on the two sides and the feeding roller I65, so that the feeding roller I65 and the feeding wheel 67 rotate to convey the cotton sliver 62, the left side and the right side of the sliding frame II 63 are respectively connected with a connecting sleeve II 68, the cotton sliver 62 can pass through the connecting sleeves II 68 on the two sides, so that the connecting sleeves II 68 can guide the cotton sliver 62, gears are respectively connected with the rear side of the feeding wheel 67 and the rear side of the feeding roller I65, and the gears on the feeding wheel 67 and the feeding roller I65 are meshed with each other, so that the feeding wheel 67 is in transmission connection with the feeding roller I65, and the feeding roller I65 can rotate to drive the feeding wheel 67.

As shown in fig. 7, the disinfectant spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 71, a conveying pipe 72, a spray head 73 and a connecting hose 74, wherein the liquid storage tank 71 is installed on the left side of the top of the first connecting frame 2, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 71 is communicated with the conveying pipe 72, a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank 71, the liquid outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the conveying pipe 72, the spray head 73 is installed in the middle of the second sliding frame 63, the cotton sliver 62 between the first feeding rollers 65 on two sides is located below the spray head 73, so that the disinfectant sprayed by the spray head 73 can be sprayed to the cotton sliver 62, and the connecting hose 74 is communicated between the spray head 73 and the conveying pipe 72.

When a patient needs to be subjected to blood collection, the blood collector can be used, the disinfectant is firstly stored in the liquid storage tank 71 before the blood collector is used, the operation of the water pump is controlled during the use, the disinfectant is conveyed to the spray head 73 through the conveying pipe 72 and the connecting hose 74 to be sprayed out, so that the disinfectant is sprayed to the position of the cotton sliver 62, then the finger is moved to the top of the placing plate 41, the finger is contacted with the cotton sliver 62 during the movement, the disinfectant is carried on the position of the cotton sliver 62, so that the finger is disinfected, the disinfected finger part is moved to the position below the blood taking needle 57, at the moment, the blocking cover 55 can be opened, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 52 is controlled to retract to drive the sliding block 51 to move downwards, the sliding block 51 is controlled to drive the sliding block 53 to move downwards, the blood taking needle 57 is driven to move downwards until the blood taking needle 57 is poked into the finger of the patient, the bottom of the first connecting sleeve 54 is propped against the finger of the patient and does not move downwards, then the cylinder 52 is controlled to be closed, after the cylinder 52 is closed, the piston rod 56 is pulled to move upwards to draw out the blood of the finger part of the patient so as to realize the blood sampling function, after the blood sampling is finished, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 52 is controlled to extend to drive the sliding block 51 to reset, then the sliding frame 63 is pulled to move upwards to drive the cotton sliver 62 to move upwards, the elastic piece 64 is compressed, the cotton sliver 62 is not blocked by the finger of the patient after moving upwards, then the finger can be pulled out, so that the finger is prevented from contacting the cotton sliver 62 when being pulled out, impurities on the cotton sliver 62 enter the finger through the wound of the finger part of the patient, and after the finger is pulled out, the motor 66 can be controlled to drive the feeding roller 65 and the feeding wheel 67 to rotate so as to draw out the cotton sliver 62, the prior use process of the cotton sliver 62 can move to the upper part of the right collecting frame 42 and fall into the right collecting frame 42 under the action of gravity so as to collect through the right collecting frame 42, so that the blood collector can be used for collecting blood of a patient, and the hands of the patient can be automatically disinfected during blood collection, so that the operation is more convenient; after the actual operation is performed once, the first connecting sleeve 54 can be sealed by operating the blocking cover 55 so as to prevent bacteria from entering blood, then the first connecting sleeve 54 is rotated to be detached through threads, the piston rod 56, the blood taking needle 57 and the blocking cover 55 can be simultaneously detached during the detachment, and then a new first connecting sleeve 54 is replaced for blood taking operation.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the device further comprises a cushion mechanism, the cushion mechanism comprises a winding shaft two 80, a sterile cotton cushion 81, a feeding roller two 83, a connecting frame two 84 and a guide plate 85, the right side of the side plate 3 is rotatably connected with the winding shaft two 80, the winding shaft two 80 is positioned above the supporting plate 4, the sterile cotton cushion 81 is wound on the winding shaft two 80, the feeding roller two 83 are rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the side plate 3, the two feeding rollers two 83 are respectively positioned at the lower parts of the two feeding rollers one 65, the rear sides of the two feeding rollers two 83 are respectively connected with gears, the gears on the feeding roller two 83 are meshed with the gears on the feeding roller one 65, so that the feeding roller two 83 and the feeding roller one 65 are in transmission connection, the right side of the top of the supporting plate 4 is connected with the connecting frame two 84, the connecting frame two 84 covers the sterile cotton cushion 81, the sterile cotton cushion 81 is used for protecting the sterile cotton cushion 81, the sterile cotton cushion 81 can penetrate through the connecting frame two 84 and move between the feeding roller one 65 and the feeding roller two 83, the guide plate 85 is positioned on the sterile guide plate 81, the sterile cotton cushion 81 can be placed on the right side of the guide plate 81, and the sterile cotton cushion 81 is positioned on the left side of the guide plate 81, and the sterile cotton cushion 81 can be used for completing the connection by placing the sterile cotton cushion 81.

When blood collection is carried out, fingers can be cushioned by the sterile cotton pad 81, and disinfectant sprayed by the spray head 73 can be sprayed on the sterile cotton pad 81, so that pollution to the inside of the blood collector caused by dirty bacteria or dripped blood on the surface of the fingers of a patient in the blood collection process is avoided, after the blood collection is finished once, the first feeding roller 65 is controlled to convey the cotton sliver 62, the second feeding roller 83 can be driven to operate to convey the sterile cotton pad 81 in cooperation with the first feeding roller 65, the guide plate 85 can guide the sterile cotton pad 81, and the sterile cotton pad 81 is guided to the left collecting frame 42 to be collected, so that the fingers can be cushioned during the blood collection.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the lifting mechanism further comprises a squeezing block 91, a connecting plate 92, a protruding shaft 93, diamond blocks 94 and elastic pieces three 95, wherein two connecting plates 92 are connected to the rear side of the second sliding frame 63, protruding shafts 93 are connected to the upper portions of the rear sides of the two connecting plates 92, two diamond blocks 94 are connected to the rear side of the first connecting frame 2 in a sliding manner, the two diamond blocks 94 are respectively close to the connecting plates 92 on two sides, the diamond blocks 94 can move through inclined faces of the diamond blocks 94 when moving, the diamond blocks 94 and the first connecting frame 2 are connected with two elastic pieces three 95, the squeezing blocks 91 are connected to the left side and the right side of the first sliding frame 53, and the squeezing blocks 91 move downwards to squeeze the diamond blocks 94.

The sliding block 51 can drive the extrusion block 91 to move downwards when moving downwards, the diamond blocks 94 on two sides can be extruded to be far away from each other when the extrusion block 91 moves downwards, the elastic piece III 95 is stretched, so that the extrusion convex shaft 93 and the connecting plate 92 move upwards to drive the sliding frame II 63 to move upwards, when the extrusion block 91 and the diamond blocks 94 are separated, the sliding block 51 resets, blood is not collected in the process, after blood collection is finished, the sliding block 51 can extrude the diamond blocks 94 again through the extrusion block 91 to drive the sliding frame II 63 to rise, so that the crude cotton sliver 62 is driven to rise, fingers can be stretched out at the moment, or after the extrusion block 91 extrudes the diamond blocks 94 to drive the sliding frame II 63 to rise, the air cylinder 52 is controlled to be firstly suspended, the fingers are stretched out, and then the air cylinder 52 is controlled to operate, so that the effect of automatically lifting the sliding frame II 63 can be realized, and the operation is more convenient.

As shown in fig. 12-14, the device further comprises an auxiliary extraction mechanism, the auxiliary extraction mechanism comprises a rack 101, a poking wheel 102 and a transmission gear 103, the rack 101 is connected to the top of the sliding block 51, the poking wheel 102 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the first sliding frame 53, two poking rods which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the poking wheel 102, the poking wheel 102 can rotate to drive the poking rod to rotate, so as to squeeze the piston rod 56 to move, the transmission gear 103 is connected to the poking wheel 102 through a one-way clutch, and the poking wheel 102 can be driven to rotate through the transmission gear 103 by the movement of the rack 101.

When the first connecting sleeve 54 moves downwards to prop against the finger of the patient and no longer moves downwards, the sliding block 51 continues to move downwards to drive the first rack 101 to move downwards, the first elastic piece 531 is stretched, at the moment, the first rack 101 moves downwards to rub the transmission gear 103 to rotate, the transmission gear 103 rotates to drive the poking wheel 102 to rotate, the poking wheel 102 rotates to poke the piston rod 56 to move upwards, when the rack 101 moves to be separated from the transmission gear 103, the poking wheel 102 also rotates for one hundred eighty degrees, and when the sliding block 51 drives the rack 101 to move upwards to rub the transmission gear 103 to rotate reversely, the poking wheel 102 does not rotate under the action of the one-way clutch, so that the piston rod 56 can be automatically controlled to move upwards, and the operation is more convenient.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the device further comprises a second motor 111 and cutters 112, wherein the second motor 111 is installed on the left and right sides of the inside of the first connecting frame 2, the two cutters 112 are rotatably connected on the left and right sides of the inside of the first connecting frame 2, gears are connected on the two cutters 112, the gears on the two cutters 112 are meshed with each other, the left cutter 112 is used for cutting the sterile cotton pad 81, the right cutter 112 is used for cutting the cotton sliver 62, and the output shafts of the second motors 111 on the two sides are respectively connected with one cutter 112 of the two cutters 112 on the two sides.

After the blood sampling is finished, the two cutters 112 on two sides can be penetrated through the cotton sliver 62 and the sterile cotton pad 81 respectively in the conveying process of the cotton sliver 62 and the sterile cotton pad 81, after the conveying is finished, the motor two 111 can be controlled to operate to drive the two cutters 112 to approach each other through gears, thereby cutting the used cotton sliver 62 and the sterile cotton pad 81, and after the cutting is finished, the motor two 111 is controlled to reversely operate to drive the two cutters 112 to be far away from each other for resetting.

While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. A hemostix for medical pathology detects, characterized by: including base (1), connecting frame one (2), curb plate (3), backup pad (4), place board (41), collect frame (42), blood sampling mechanism, clean mechanism and antiseptic solution spraying mechanism, base (1) top is connected with connecting frame one (2), base (1) top is connected with curb plate (3), connecting frame one (2) lower part is connected with backup pad (4), backup pad (4) top is connected with places board (41) that are used for supporting the finger, backup pad (4) both sides lower part all sliding type is connected with collects frame (42), be equipped with on curb plate (3) and be used for carrying out blood sampling mechanism to the fingertip, be equipped with on connecting frame one (2) and be used for cleaning sterile wiping mechanism and the antiseptic solution spraying mechanism that is used for adding the antiseptic solution to the fingertip.

2. A blood collector for medical pathology detection according to claim 1, wherein: the blood sampling mechanism comprises a sliding block (51), an air cylinder (52), a sliding frame I (53), an elastic piece I (531), a connecting sleeve I (54), a blanking cover (55), a piston rod (56) and a blood sampling needle (57), wherein the sliding block (51) is connected to a side plate (3) in a sliding mode, the air cylinder (52) is installed on the side plate (3), a telescopic rod of the air cylinder (52) is connected with the sliding block (51), the sliding frame I (53) is connected to the sliding block (51) in a sliding mode, the elastic piece I (531) is connected between the sliding frame I (53) and the sliding block (51), the connecting sleeve I (54) is connected to the sliding frame I (53) in a detachable mode, the middle portion of the connecting sleeve I (54) is connected with the blood sampling needle (57), the upper portion of the connecting sleeve I (54) is connected with the piston rod (56) in a sliding mode, the connecting sleeve I (54) is communicated with the blood storage through groove inside the blood sampling needle (57), the blanking cover (55) is arranged on the lower portion of the connecting sleeve I (54), and the blanking cover (55) can cover the bottom of the connecting sleeve I (54).

3. A blood collector for medical pathology detection according to claim 1, wherein: the wiping mechanism comprises a winding shaft I (61), a protection frame (611), a cotton sliver (62), a sliding frame II (63), an elastic piece II (64), a feeding roller I (65), a motor I (66), a feeding wheel (67) and a connecting sleeve II (68), wherein one side of a side plate (3) is rotationally connected with the winding shaft I (61), the cotton sliver (62) is wound on the winding shaft I (61), the top of a supporting plate (4) is connected with the protection frame (611), the protection frame (611) covers the winding shaft I (61) and the cotton sliver (62), the cotton sliver (62) penetrates out of the protection frame (611), the upper part of the connecting frame I (2) is connected with the sliding frame II (63) in a sliding manner, the elastic piece II (64) is connected between the sliding frame II (63) and the connecting frame I (2), both sides of the lower part of the connecting frame I (2) are rotationally connected with the feeding roller I (65), the output shafts of the two motors I (66) are respectively connected with the two feeding roller I (65), the bottoms of the two motors I (63) are connected with the two feeding roller I (63) in a sliding manner, both sides of the two guide wheels II (67) are rotationally connected with the cotton sliver II (62), the feeding wheel (67) is in transmission connection with the feeding roller I (65).

4. A blood collector for medical pathology detection according to claim 3, wherein: the disinfectant spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank (71), a conveying pipe (72), a spray head (73) and a connecting hose (74), wherein the liquid storage tank (71) is installed at the top of the first connecting frame (2), the conveying pipe (72) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage tank (71), a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank (71), the liquid outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the conveying pipe (72), the spray head (73) used for spraying disinfectant to the cotton sliver (62) is installed in the middle of the second sliding frame (63), and the connecting hose (74) is communicated between the spray head (73) and the conveying pipe (72).

5. A blood collector for medical pathology detection according to claim 3, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a winding shaft II (80), a sterile cotton pad (81), feeding rollers II (83), a connecting frame II (84) and a guide plate (85), one side, far away from the winding shaft I (61), of the side plate (3) is rotatably connected with the winding shaft II (80), the sterile cotton pad (81) is wound on the winding shaft II (80), the feeding rollers II (83) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the side plate (3), the two feeding rollers II (83) are respectively located at the lower parts of the two feeding rollers I (65), the feeding rollers II (83) are in transmission connection with the feeding rollers I (65), the top of the supporting plate (4) is connected with the connecting frame II (84), the connecting frame II (84) covers the sterile cotton pad (81), and the guide plate (85) is connected to the protecting frame (611).

6. A blood collector for medical pathology detection according to claim 3, wherein: still including lifting mechanism, lifting mechanism is including extrusion piece (91), connecting plate (92), protruding axle (93), diamond (94) and elastic component three (95), be connected with two connecting plates (92) on carriage two (63), all be connected with protruding axle (93) on two connecting plates (92), sliding connection has two diamond (94) on connecting frame one (2), two diamond (94) are close to both sides connecting plate (92) respectively, be connected with at least one elastic component three (95) between diamond (94) and connecting frame one (2), carriage one (53) both sides all are connected with extrusion piece (91).

7. A blood collector for medical pathology detection according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic drawing device is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary drawing mechanism, wherein the auxiliary drawing mechanism comprises a rack (101), a poking wheel (102) and a transmission gear (103), the rack (101) is connected to the top of the sliding block (51), the poking wheel (102) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the first sliding frame (53), the poking wheel (102) can be rotated to extrude the piston rod (56) to move, the transmission gear (103) is connected to the poking wheel (102) through a one-way clutch, and the movement of the rack (101) can drive the poking wheel (102) to rotate through the transmission gear (103).

8. A blood collector for medical pathology detection according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic cutting machine is characterized by further comprising a motor II (111) and cutters (112), wherein the motor II (111) is arranged on two sides of the inside of the connecting frame I (2), two cutters (112) are rotatably connected on two sides of the inside of the connecting frame I (2), the two cutters (112) on the same side are in transmission connection, and output shafts of the motor II (111) on two sides are respectively connected with one of the two cutters (112) on two sides.