CN111557669A - Paediatrics is with neck vein blood sampling fixed bed - Google Patents
Paediatrics is with neck vein blood sampling fixed bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN111557669A CN111557669A CN202010356573.3A CN202010356573A CN111557669A CN 111557669 A CN111557669 A CN 111557669A CN 202010356573 A CN202010356573 A CN 202010356573A CN 111557669 A CN111557669 A CN 111557669A
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- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036630 mental development Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150839—Aesthetic features, e.g. distraction means to prevent fears of child patients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/153—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/125—Ankles or feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/20—Non-portable devices, e.g. spraying booths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fixed bed, in particular to a pediatric neck vein blood sampling fixed bed. The technical problem how design one kind can avoid children to see the blood sampling in-process, avoid fear, and can avoid indiscriminate moving the influence blood sampling with children is spacing, and can also paint the antiseptic solution at the neck, more convenient neck vein blood sampling fixed bed for the paediatrics. A paediatrics is with neck vein blood sampling fixed bed, including: the bed plate, bed plate one side rigid coupling has the fixed plate, and the rigid coupling that its one side edge position and bed plate one side edge position all symmetry formula has the landing leg. The blood sampling device limits the position of the pressing plate by pushing the pressing plate to move downwards to be in contact with the waist of the child, limits the position of the foot by upwards moving the limiting plate, enables the wiping belt to be in contact with the neck of the child by pulling the holding rod, and enables the wiping belt to wipe disinfectant on the neck by starting the servo motor, so that the blood sampling device avoids the influence of the disorder of the child on blood sampling, and can also wipe the disinfectant on the neck, and is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fixed bed, in particular to a pediatric neck vein blood sampling fixed bed.
Background
Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science that comprehensively studies physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in the pediatric period. Health and hygiene issues related to the childhood and adolescent age are all within the pediatric scope. The treated object is in growth and development stage. The task of pediatrics is constantly exploring paediatrics medical theory, reduces morbidity, mortality on the basis of practice, strengthens children and teenager physique, improves children and teenager health care and disease prevention and cure level, and in the paediatrics, in order to know what disease children got more accurately, all can take a blood sample to children, and the blood sampling of neck vein is then one of them mode.
At present, when medical personnel took a blood sample to children, all being embraced by the head of a family and taking a blood sample, children can see the blood sampling in-process, produce the psychology of fear easily, lead to children to cry greatly and influence medical personnel's blood sampling, and before the blood sampling, need medical personnel to scribble the antiseptic solution with the cotton swab on the neck, take a blood sample again, so the operation is more troublesome, still hard.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the blood sampling is affected by the fear of children in the blood sampling process, and the medical staff needs to smear a disinfectant on the neck by using a cotton swab, which is troublesome, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can avoid children to see the blood sampling in-process, avoid fear, and can avoid the indiscriminate dynamic influence blood sampling of spacing children, and can also paint the antiseptic solution at the neck, more convenient neck vein blood sampling fixed bed for paediatrics.
The technical scheme is as follows: a paediatrics is with neck vein blood sampling fixed bed, including: the bed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate at one side, and supporting legs are fixedly connected with the edge position of one side of the bed plate in a symmetrical mode; the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the fixing plate; the sliding plate is arranged on one side in the L-shaped plate in a sliding mode, and a first spring is connected between one side of the sliding plate, which is far away from the fixed plate, and the inside of the L-shaped plate; the sterilizing mechanism is arranged at one part of the sliding plate far away from the L-shaped plate and is used for sterilizing the neck of the child; and the pressing mechanism is arranged on the bed board and used for limiting the children.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the sterilizing means includes: a swing plate hinged to a portion of the sliding plate remote from the L-shaped plate; the holding rod is fixedly connected to one part of the swinging plate far away from the sliding plate in a penetrating way, and the end part of the holding rod far away from the pressing mechanism is fixedly connected with a triangular plate; the number of the first gears is at least three, and the first gears are rotatably arranged on one side of the triangular plate far away from the pressing mechanism at intervals; the wiping belt is wound among the three first gears and is used for smearing disinfectant on the neck of the child; the lugs are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential direction of the wiping belt at intervals; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side, facing the pressing mechanism and far away from the triangular plate, of the L-shaped plate; the cylinder body is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate far away from the pressing mechanism and the L-shaped plate; the liquid feeding pipe is connected to one side of the barrel body far away from the L-shaped plate and communicated with the barrel body; the guide sleeve is arranged between one sides in the cylinder body close to the mounting plate; the movable rod is slidably penetrated in the guide sleeve and penetrates out of the barrel body towards the end part of the movable rod of the L-shaped plate to be matched with the lug; the liquid baffle is fixedly sleeved on one part of the periphery of the movable rod close to the guide sleeve and is in contact fit with the inner end of the cylinder; the second spring is sleeved on the movable rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the liquid baffle plate far away from the L-shaped plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve facing the L-shaped plate; the servo motor is arranged on one side, close to the mounting plate, of the triangular plate, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the corresponding first gear.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the pressing mechanism includes: the number of the limiting plates is at least two, and the limiting plates are symmetrically and slidably connected to one part of the bed plate far away from the fixing plate in a penetrating manner; the movable plate is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two limiting plates close to the supporting leg; the driving rack is symmetrically arranged on one side of the movable plate; the bearing seats are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bed plate close to the fixed plate; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two bearing blocks in a penetrating manner, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with second gears, and the second gears are meshed with the driving racks; the guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the bed plate close to the fixed plate; the vertical rack is slidably penetrated in the guide block and meshed with the second gear; the pressing plate is arranged between the end parts of the two vertical racks far away from the second gear; and the third spring is sleeved on the vertical rack, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide block far away from the second gear, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side of the vertical rack close to the pressing plate.
Further, it is particularly preferable that: the vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the wiping belt, of the outer side of the L-shaped plate close to the fixing plate; the number of the vertical sliding blocks is at least two, and the vertical sliding blocks are slidably placed on one side of the vertical plate; the fourth spring is connected between one side of the vertical sliding block far away from the L-shaped plate and the inner part of the vertical plate; the special-shaped limiting rod is fixedly connected between one sides of the two vertical sliding blocks far away from the vertical plate, and the end part of the special-shaped limiting rod facing the swinging plate penetrates through the L-shaped plate to be matched with the sliding plate; the contact plate is arranged on one side of the vertical rack facing the L-shaped plate and matched with the special-shaped limiting rod.
Further, it is particularly preferable that: and the baffle is placed between two sides of the hole of the fixing plate in a sliding manner.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. through putting children between bed board and fixed plate, it is spacing with its with children's waist contact to promote the clamp plate downstream, and limiting plate rebound carries on spacingly to the foot simultaneously, and the pulling holding rod makes to clean area and children's neck contact, starts servo motor, can so that to clean the area and paint the antiseptic solution on the neck, so, avoided children to move indiscriminately to influence the blood sampling, and can also paint the antiseptic solution on the neck, it is more convenient.
2. Through the effect of dysmorphism gag lever post and contact plate, can carry on spacingly to the sliding plate when clamp plate and limiting plate do not carry on spacingly to children, so avoided children for by when spacing, clean the area and make its indiscriminate action with children's contact.
3. Through the effect of baffle, can remove according to the position of children's forehead for children's forehead can place.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a bed plate, 2, a fixed plate, 3, supporting legs, 4, an L-shaped plate, 5, a sliding plate, 6, a first spring, 7, a disinfection mechanism, 701, a swinging plate, 702, a triangular plate, 703, a holding rod, 704, a first gear, 705, a wiping belt, 706, a bump, 707, a servo motor, 708, a mounting plate, 709, a cylinder, 7010, a liquid feeding pipe, 7011, a guide sleeve, 7012, a movable rod, 7013, a second spring, 7014, a liquid blocking plate, 8, a pressing mechanism, 801, a limiting plate, 802, a movable plate, 803, a driving rack, 804, a bearing seat, 805, a rotating shaft, 806, a second gear, 807, a guide block, 808, a vertical rack, 809, a third spring, 8010, a pressing plate, 9, a vertical plate, 10, a vertical sliding block, 11, a special-shaped limiting rod, 12, a fourth spring, 13, a contact plate, 14 and a baffle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a paediatrics is with neck vein blood sampling fixed bed, including bed board 1, fixed plate 2, landing leg 3, L template 4, sliding plate 5, first spring 6, disinfection mechanism 7 and hold-down mechanism 8, bed board 1 right side middle part rigid coupling has fixed plate 2, fixed plate 2 middle part is opened porosely, two parts around 2 bottom right sides of fixed plate and bed board 1 bottom left side are both rigid couplings have landing leg 3, 2 leading flank middle parts rigid couplings of fixed plate have L template 4, the slidingtype sliding plate 5 that is equipped with in L template 4 bottom left side, be connected with first spring 6 between 5 leading flank lower parts of sliding plate and the inside of L template 4, 5 upper portions of sliding plate are equipped with disinfection mechanism 7, be equipped with hold-down mechanism 8 on the bed board 1.
The disinfection mechanism 7 comprises a swing plate 701, a triangular plate 702, a holding rod 703, a first gear 704, a wiping belt 705, a bump 706, a servo motor 707, a mounting plate 708, a cylinder 709, a liquid feeding pipe 7010, a guide sleeve 7011, a movable rod 7012, a second spring 7013 and a liquid baffle 7014, the upper part of the left side of the sliding plate 5 is hinged with the swing plate 701, the rear part of the swing plate 701 is fixedly connected with the holding rod 703, the right end of the holding rod 703 is fixedly connected with the triangular plate 702, the right side of the triangular plate 702 is rotatably connected with three first gears 704 at uniform intervals, the wiping belt 705 is wound among the three first gears 704, the bumps 706 are fixedly connected at uniform intervals outside of the wiping belt 705, the servo motor 707 is mounted on the rear side of the upper part of the left side of the triangular plate 702, an output shaft of the servo motor 707 is fixedly connected with the left end of the first gear of the rear side upper part through a coupler 704, the mounting plate 708 is fixedly, the top of the cylinder 709 is connected with a liquid feeding pipe 7010, the liquid feeding pipe 7010 is communicated with the inside of the cylinder 709, a guide sleeve 7011 is fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the cylinder 709, a movable rod 7012 is arranged in the guide sleeve 7011 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the movable rod 7012 penetrates through the lower part of the cylinder 709 to be matched with the bump 706, a liquid baffle 7014 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable rod 7012, the liquid baffle 7014 is in contact fit with the inner end of the cylinder 709, a second spring 7013 is connected between the top of the liquid baffle 7014 and the bottom of the guide sleeve 7011, and the movable.
The pressing mechanism 8 comprises a limiting plate 801, a movable plate 802, a driving rack 803, a bearing seat 804, a rotating shaft 805, a second gear 806, a guide block 807, a vertical rack 808, a third spring 809 and a pressing plate 8010, the right sides of the front and back sides of the bed board 1 are fixedly connected with the guide block 807, the vertical rack 808 is arranged in the guide block 807 in a sliding manner, the pressing plate 8010 is fixedly connected between the outer tops of the vertical racks 808, the third spring 809 is wound between the inner top of the vertical rack 808 and the top of the guide block 807, the front and back sides of the right side of the bottom of the bed board 1 are fixedly connected with the bearing seat 804, the rotating shaft 805 is connected between the front and back side bearing seats 804 in an interference connection manner, the front and back ends of the rotating shaft 805 are fixedly connected with the second gear 806, the second gear 806 is positioned at the left side of the vertical rack 808 and is engaged with the vertical rack 808, the, the front and rear sides of the right side of the movable plate 802 are fixedly connected with a driving rack 803, and the driving rack 803 is positioned at the left side of the second gear 806 and meshed with the second gear.
Firstly, a medical worker puts a child between a bed plate 1 and a fixed plate 2 upside down, the head of the child faces a hole of the fixed plate 2, then the pressing mechanism 8 is pushed to move downwards to press and limit the waist of the child, meanwhile, the pressing mechanism 8 also limits the feet of the child, the child cannot move around, the blood sampling influence caused by the movement of the child is avoided, the medical worker pulls the sterilizing mechanism 7 to swing upwards for a certain distance, then pulls the sterilizing mechanism 7 to move backwards to the upper part of the neck of the child through a sliding plate 5, a first spring 6 is stretched, the sterilizing mechanism 7 is pulled to swing downwards to contact with the neck of the child, the sterilizing mechanism 7 is started, the sterilizing mechanism 7 is operated to sterilize the position of the neck of the child needing blood sampling, after the neck of the child is sterilized, the sterilizing mechanism 7 is closed, the sterilizing mechanism 7 is released, and the sterilizing mechanism 7 is driven to move forwards to reset by the sliding plate 5 under the action, medical personnel can take a blood sample to children's neck vein, because children's face is down, then can not see the process of taking a blood sample, just also avoid appearing the psychological influence blood sampling of fear. After medical personnel accomplished children's blood sampling, loosen hold-down mechanism 8 and reset, hold-down mechanism 8 loosens children's waist, still does not carry on spacingly to the foot, and medical personnel hold children down from fixed plate 2 and bed board 1 again can.
Firstly, medical staff pours a proper amount of disinfectant into a cylinder 709 through a liquid adding pipe 7010, when the waist of a child is pressed and limited by a pressing mechanism 8 and feet are limited, the medical staff pulls a holding rod 703 to swing upwards, the holding rod 703 swings upwards to drive a swing plate 701 to swing upwards, meanwhile, the holding rod 703 also drives a triangular plate 702 to swing upwards, the triangular plate 702 swings upwards to drive a first gear 704 to swing upwards, the first gear 704 swings upwards to drive a wiping belt 705 to swing upwards, when the wiping belt 705 swings upwards for a certain distance, the holding rod 703 stops being pulled to swing upwards, the holding rod 703 is pulled to move backwards through a sliding plate 5, a first spring 6 stretches, so that the wiping belt 705 moves backwards, when the wiping belt 705 moves backwards to the position of the neck of the child, the holding rod 703 stops being pulled to move backwards, the holding rod 703 swings downwards to make the wiping belt 705 swing downwards to contact with the neck of the child, stopping pulling the holding rod 703 to swing downwards, starting the servo motor 707 to rotate reversely, the servo motor 707 rotates reversely to drive the first gear 704 above the left side to rotate reversely, the first gear 704 above the left side rotates reversely to drive the wiping belt 705 to rotate reversely through the other two first gears 704, the wiping belt 705 rotates reversely to drive the lug 706 to rotate reversely, when the lug 706 rotates reversely to contact with the movable rod 7012, the lug 706 drives the movable rod 7012 to move upwards, the movable rod 7012 moves upwards to drive the liquid baffle 7014 to move upwards, the second spring 7013 compresses, the liquid baffle 7014 moves upwards to separate from the inner end of the cylinder 709, the disinfectant in the cylinder 709 is discharged and falls onto the wiping belt 705, the lug 706 rotates reversely continuously to separate from the movable rod 7012, due to the action of the second spring 7013, the liquid baffle 7014 moves downwards to drive the inner end of the cylinder 709, the disinfectant stops being discharged, the liquid baffle 7014 also drives the movable rod 7012 to move downwards to reset, and so, every time the bump 706 contacts the movable rod 7012, the disinfectant in the cylinder 709 can be discharged and fall onto the wiping strip 705, and the wiping strip 705 rotates reversely to wipe the disinfectant on the neck of the child. When a proper amount of disinfectant is smeared on the neck of the child, the servo motor 707 is closed, the wiping belt 705 stops rotating reversely, the holding rod 703 is loosened, the sliding plate 5 moves forwards under the action of the first spring 6, the swinging plate 701 drives the holding rod 703 to move forwards to reset, the wiping belt 705 is reset and does not contact with the neck of the child, and medical staff can start blood sampling on the vein of the neck of the child.
When children are placed between the bed plate 1 and the fixing plate 2, medical staff push the pressing plate 8010 to move downwards, the pressing plate 8010 moves downwards to drive the vertical rack 808 to move downwards, the third spring 809 compresses, the vertical rack 808 moves downwards to drive the second gear 806 to rotate forwards, the second gear 806 rotates forwards to drive the driving rack 803 to move upwards, the driving rack 803 moves upwards to drive the movable plate 802 to move upwards, the movable plate 802 moves upwards to drive the limiting plate 801 to move upwards, when the pressing plate 8010 moves downwards to contact with the waist of the children, the pressing plate 8010 stops pushing the pressing plate 8010, the waist of the children is also compressed tightly, meanwhile, the limiting plate 801 limits the feet of the children, and the children can be smeared with disinfectant to take blood. After medical personnel accomplished children neck vein blood sampling, loosen clamp plate 8010, because of the effect of third spring 809, vertical rack 808 upward movement drives clamp plate 8010 rebound and resets, and clamp plate 8010 loosens children's waist, and vertical rack 808 upward movement still drives first gear 704 reversal, and first gear 704 reversal drives drive rack 803 rebound, also makes limiting plate 801 rebound, and medical personnel can hold children down. Therefore, the blood sampling can be prevented from being influenced by the disorder of the children.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the main difference lies in this embodiment, further including a vertical plate 9, a vertical slider 10, a special-shaped limiting rod 11, a fourth spring 12 and a contact plate 13, the vertical plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the rear side of the outer bottom of the L-shaped plate 4, the vertical slider 10 is slidably arranged on the left and right sides of the front side of the vertical plate 9, the fourth spring 12 is connected between the bottom of the vertical slider 10 and the vertical interior, the special-shaped limiting rod 11 is fixedly connected between the front sides of the vertical sliders 10 on the left and right sides, the top end of the special-shaped limiting rod 11 penetrates through the L-shaped plate 4 to be matched with the sliding plate 5, the contact plate 13 is fixedly.
When the medical staff pushes the pressing plate 8010 to move downwards, the vertical rack 808 also drives the contact plate 13 to move downwards as the vertical rack 808 moves downwards, when the contact plate 13 moves downwards to contact with the special-shaped limiting rod 11, the contact plate 13 drives the special-shaped limiting rod 11 to move downwards, the special-shaped limiting rod 11 moves downwards to drive the vertical slider 10 to move downwards, the fourth spring 12 is compressed, the special-shaped limiting rod 11 moves downwards to be separated from the L-shaped plate 4, the sliding plate 5 is not limited, and the operator can pull the holding rod 703 to move so that the wiping belt 705 is in contact with the neck of the child. After medical personnel accomplish the blood sampling to children, loosen clamp plate 8010, vertical rack 808 still drives contact plate 13 rebound and resets, and contact plate 13 breaks away from with special-shaped gag lever post 11, and because of the effect of fourth spring 12, vertical slider 10 moves upward and drives special-shaped gag lever post 11 rebound and reset, and special-shaped gag lever post 11 rebound resets and carries on spacingly to sliding plate 5. Thus, the wiping tape 705 is prevented from being touched by the child to disturb the child when the child is not restrained.
Referring to fig. 2, a baffle 14 is further included, the baffle 14 is slidably disposed between the front side and the rear side of the hole of the fixing plate 2, and the baffle 14 is matched with the forehead of the child.
When a child is placed between the bed plate 1 and the fixing plate 2, medical staff can pull the baffle plate 14 to move left and right to a proper position according to the position of the forehead of the child. Thus, the forehead can be placed.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a paediatrics is with neck vein blood sampling fixed bed, characterized by, including:
the bed plate comprises a bed plate (1), wherein a fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the bed plate (1), and supporting legs (3) are fixedly connected to the edge position of one side of the bed plate (1) in a symmetrical mode;
the L-shaped plate (4), the L-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fixing plate (2);
the sliding plate (5) is placed on one side in the L-shaped plate (4) in a sliding mode, and a first spring (6) is connected between one side, far away from the fixed plate (2), of the sliding plate (5) and the interior of the L-shaped plate (4);
the sterilizing mechanism (7) is arranged at one part of the sliding plate (5) far away from the L-shaped plate (4) and is used for sterilizing the neck of the child;
and the pressing mechanism (8) is arranged on the bed board (1) and used for limiting the children.
2. A pediatric cervical vein blood collection fixed bed according to claim 1, wherein the sterilizing means (7) comprises:
a swing plate (701), the swing plate (701) being hinged to a portion of the sliding plate (5) remote from the L-shaped plate (4);
the holding rod (703) is fixedly connected to one part of the swinging plate (701) far away from the sliding plate (5) in a penetrating way, and the end part of the holding rod (703) far away from the pressing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected with a triangular plate (702);
the number of the first gears (704) is at least three, and the first gears (704) are rotatably mounted on the side, away from the triangular plate (702) of the pressing mechanism (8), of the triangular plate in an interval mode;
a wiping strip (705), the wiping strip (705) being wound between the three first gears (704) for applying a disinfecting liquid to the neck of the child;
the lugs (706) are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential direction of the wiping belt (705) at intervals;
a mounting plate (708), wherein the mounting plate (708) is fixedly connected to the side, facing the pressing mechanism (8) and far away from the triangular plate (702), of the L-shaped plate (4);
the cylinder (709) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (708) far away from the pressing mechanism (8) and the L-shaped plate (4);
the liquid adding pipe (7010) is connected to one side of the barrel (709) far away from the L-shaped plate (4) and communicated with the liquid adding pipe (7010);
the guide sleeve (7011), the said guide sleeve (7011) is mounted to close to said mounting plate (708) between one side in said cylinder (709);
the movable rod (7012) is slidably inserted into the guide sleeve (7011), and the end of the movable rod (7012) facing the L-shaped plate (4) is inserted out of the cylinder (709) to be matched with the projection (706);
the liquid baffle plate (7014) is fixedly sleeved on one part of the circumference of the movable rod (7012) close to the guide sleeve (7011) and is in contact fit with the inner end of the cylinder (709);
the second spring (7013) is sleeved on the movable rod (7012), one end of the second spring (7013) is fixedly connected with one side of the liquid baffle (7014) far away from the L-shaped plate (4), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve (7011) facing the L-shaped plate (4);
and the servo motor (707) is arranged on one side of the triangular plate (702) close to the mounting plate (708), and an output shaft of the servo motor (707) is fixedly connected with the end part of the corresponding first gear (704).
3. A pediatric cervical vein blood collection fixed bed according to claim 2, wherein the pressing mechanism (8) comprises:
the number of the limiting plates (801) is at least two, and the limiting plates (801) are symmetrically and slidably connected to one part of the bed plate (1) far away from the fixing plate (2);
the movable plate (802), the movable plate (802) is fixedly connected between the ends of the two limiting plates (801) close to the supporting leg (3);
the driving rack (803) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the movable plate (802);
the bearing seats (804) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bed plate (1) close to the fixing plate (2);
the rotating shaft (805), the rotating shaft (805) is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats (804) in a penetrating manner, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with second gears (806), and the second gears (806) are meshed with the driving racks (803);
the guide blocks (807) are installed at two sides of the bed plate (1) close to the fixing plate (2);
a vertical rack (808), wherein the vertical rack (808) is slidably penetrated in the guide block (807) and is meshed with the second gear (806);
a pressure plate (8010), the pressure plate (8010) being mounted between the ends of the two vertical racks (808) remote from the second gear (806);
and the third spring (809) is sleeved on the vertical rack (808), one end of the third spring (809) is fixedly connected with one side of the guide block (807) far away from the second gear (806), and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one inner side of the vertical rack (808) close to the pressure plate (8010).
4. The pediatric neck vein blood collection fixed bed according to claim 3, further comprising:
the vertical plate (9), the vertical plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (4) which is far away from the wiping belt (705) and close to the fixing plate (2);
the number of the vertical sliding blocks (10) is at least two, and the vertical sliding blocks (10) are slidably placed on one side of the vertical plate (9);
the fourth spring (12), the fourth spring (12) is connected between one side of the vertical sliding block (10) far away from the L-shaped plate (4) and the inside of the vertical plate (9);
the special-shaped limiting rod (11) is fixedly connected between one sides of the two vertical sliding blocks (10) far away from the vertical plate (9), and the end part of the special-shaped limiting rod (11) facing the swinging plate (701) penetrates through the L-shaped plate (4) to be matched with the sliding plate (5);
the contact plate (13) is installed on one side, facing one of the vertical racks (808) of the L-shaped plate (4), of the contact plate (13), and the contact plate is matched with the special-shaped limiting rod (11).
5. The pediatric neck vein blood collection fixed bed according to claim 4, further comprising:
the baffle (14), the baffle (14) is slidably placed between the two sides of the hole of the fixed plate (2).
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| CN202010356573.3A CN111557669B (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Pediatric cervical vein blood sampling fixed bed |
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| CN113262125A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-17 | 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 | Infant scalp venipuncture operating table |
| CN116831578A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-10-03 | 延边大学 | A blood collection device for medical pathology detection |
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| CN116831578B (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2024-01-23 | 延边大学 | Hemostix for medical pathology detection |
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| CN111557669B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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