Old department of respiration nursing is with sputum collection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sputum collection device specifically is a nursing of old respiratory department uses sputum collection device belongs to medical instrument technical field.
Background
In the field of clinical medical treatment, a sputum collector is a common device for collecting sputum and providing an important basis for the examination of lung diseases, and the sputum of a patient is collected during medical examination, and the microbial examination and drug sensitivity test are common clinical care and examination technologies and are also closely related to the medical diagnosis and treatment of the patient.
And to current sputum collection device, one of them, most sputum collection device remove inconveniently, can not in time connect the phlegm for the patient, its two, most sputum collection device's height can not be adjusted, when patient spits, can have certain distance between oral area and the device, patient can spit partial sputum to the outside very easily like this, cause the propagation of environmental pollution and germ, its three, current most sputum collection device can't realize the very first time clearance, thereby the device's life has significantly reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a nursing sputum collection device for the respiratory department of the old age in order to solve the above problems.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose: a sputum collection device for nursing of an elderly respiratory department comprises rollers, a moving frame, a liquid collection barrel, a cover plate, a vent hole, a first sealing cover, a telescopic rod, a fastening bolt, a first supporting rod, a collection funnel, a cushion funnel, a second sealing cover, a first hose, a first knob, a second hose, a second knob, a limiting pad, a second supporting rod, a water tank, a piston, a water guide pipe, a connecting hinge, a telescopic outer rod, a telescopic inner rod and a lantern ring; the sputum collecting device comprises a roller, a moving frame and a telescopic rod, wherein the roller is located on the lower surface of the moving frame, the liquid collecting barrel is located in a groove formed in the upper surface of the moving frame, the cover plate is located at the upper end of the liquid collecting barrel, the lower surface of the cover plate is matched with the upper surface of the liquid collecting barrel, the vent hole vertically penetrates through the cover plate and is formed in the upper portion of the liquid collecting barrel, the vent hole is located above the liquid collecting barrel, the first sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the vent hole, the telescopic rod is located on one side of the liquid collecting barrel, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the moving frame in a welding mode, the fastening bolt is located on one side of the telescopic rod and is connected with the telescopic rod in a threaded engagement mode, the first supporting rod is located above the liquid collecting barrel, and one end of the first supporting rod is, the other end of the first supporting rod is provided with a lantern ring, the collecting funnel is placed at one end of the first supporting rod in a clamping and placing mode, a cushion funnel is arranged on the inner side of the collecting funnel, the second sealing cover is located at the upper end of the collecting funnel, the first hose is located at the lower end of the collecting funnel, one end of the first hose is located inside the collecting funnel, the other end of the first hose is fixedly connected with a first knob, the second hose is located at the upper end of a liquid collecting barrel, the lower end of the second hose is located in the liquid collecting barrel, the upper end of the second hose is fixedly connected with a second knob, the limiting pad is located inside the liquid collecting barrel, the limiting pad is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second hose, the second supporting rod is located above the first supporting rod, and one end of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod in a welding mode, the water tank is arranged at the other end of the second supporting rod in a clamping mode, the water guide pipe is located at the lower end of the water tank, the upper end of the water guide pipe is located inside the water tank, the piston is arranged at the lower end of the water guide pipe, the two sides of the connecting hinge are fixedly connected with one side of the moving frame and one side of the cover plate respectively in a screw fastening mode, the telescopic rod is composed of a telescopic inner rod, a telescopic outer rod and fastening bolts, the telescopic inner rod is inserted into the telescopic outer rod, and the outer wall of the top end of the telescopic outer rod is in threaded connection with the fastening bolts.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the device and move the sputum collecting device to a required position according to actual needs, the rollers are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the movable frame, and the rollers are connected with the ground in a rolling manner.
Preferably, for the convenience of adjusting the height of telescopic link, and then adjust the position of collecting the funnel to can satisfy different patients' the requirement of spitting, make the patient can better spit, flexible interior pole is through the ann insert in flexible outer pole with flexible outer pole be telescopic type from top to bottom be connected.
Preferably, for the convenience of when not using, can collect the collection funnel, realize collecting convenient purpose, also made things convenient for putting into or taking out of collection funnel simultaneously, realize convenient to use's purpose, the diameter of the lantern ring is less than the diameter of collecting the funnel, and has seted up the opening in one side of the lantern ring.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the collection funnel, the water tank is located above the collection funnel with a certain height difference.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the holding of the patient, thereby achieving the purpose of convenience and practicability, the outer surface of the collecting funnel is provided with a handle.
The utility model has the advantages that: this old nursing of respiratory branch of academic or vocational study is with sputum collection device reasonable in design, the gyro wheel sets up respectively in the lower surface four corners department that removes the frame, and is the roll formula between gyro wheel and the ground and is connected. The sputum collecting device is convenient to move, the sputum collecting device is moved to a required position according to actual needs, the telescopic inner rod is inserted into the telescopic outer rod and is connected with the telescopic outer rod in an up-and-down telescopic mode, the height of the telescopic rod is convenient to adjust, the position of the collecting funnel is further adjusted, the sputum spitting requirements of different patients can be met, the sputum can be better spitted by the patients, the diameter of the lantern ring is smaller than that of the collecting funnel, one side of the lantern ring is provided with an opening, the collecting funnel can be conveniently collected when the sputum collecting device is not used, the purpose of convenience in collection is achieved, meanwhile, the collecting funnel can be conveniently put in or taken out, the purpose of convenience in use is achieved, the water tank is located above the collecting funnel, a certain height difference exists between the water tank and the water tank, the collecting funnel can be conveniently cleaned, a handle is arranged on the outer surface of the collecting funnel, thereby achieving the purpose of convenience and practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the sputum device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the movable frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collar of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collecting funnel of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the gyro wheel, 2, remove the frame, 3, the collecting tank, 4, the apron, 5, the vent, 6, first sealed lid, 7, the telescopic link, 8, fastening bolt, 9, first bracing piece, 10, collect the funnel, 11, the cushion funnel, 12, the sealed lid of second, 13, first hose, 14, first knob, 15, the second hose, 16, the second knob, 17, spacing pad, 18, the second bracing piece, 19, the water tank, 20, the piston, 21, the aqueduct, 22, the connection hinge, 23, flexible outer pole, 24, flexible interior pole and 25, the lantern ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a sputum collection device for nursing of geriatric respiratory department includes a roller 1, a moving frame 2, a liquid collection barrel 3, a cover plate 4, a vent 5, a first sealing cover 6, a telescopic rod 7, a fastening bolt 8, a first support rod 9, a collection funnel 10, a cushion funnel 11, a second sealing cover 12, a first hose 13, a first knob 14, a second hose 15, a second knob 16, a limit pad 17, a second support rod 18, a water tank 19, a piston 20, a water guide tube 21, a connecting hinge 22, a telescopic outer rod 23, a telescopic inner rod 24 and a lantern ring 25; the sputum collecting device comprises a roller 1, a moving frame 2 and a telescopic rod 7, wherein the roller 1 is located on the lower surface of the moving frame 2, the sputum collecting barrel 3 is located in a groove formed in the upper surface of the moving frame 2, a cover plate 4 is located at the upper end of the sputum collecting barrel 3, the lower surface of the cover plate 4 is matched with the upper surface of the sputum collecting barrel 3, a vent 5 vertically penetrates through the cover plate 4 and is arranged above the sputum collecting barrel 3, a first sealing cover 6 is arranged at the upper end of the vent 5, the telescopic rod 7 is located on one side of the sputum collecting barrel 3, the lower end of the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the moving frame 2 in a welding mode, a fastening bolt 8 is located on one side of the telescopic rod 7, the fastening bolt 8 is connected with the telescopic rod 7 in a threaded engagement mode, and a first supporting rod 9 is located above the sputum collecting barrel 3, one end of the first supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 7, the other end of the first supporting rod 9 is provided with a lantern ring 25, the collecting funnel 10 is placed at one end of the first supporting rod 9 in a clamping and placing mode, a cushion funnel 11 is arranged on the inner side of the collecting funnel 10, the second sealing cover 12 is arranged at the upper end of the collecting funnel 10, the first hose 13 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting funnel 10, one end of the first hose 13 is arranged inside the collecting funnel 10, the other end of the first hose 13 is fixedly connected with a first knob 14, the second hose 15 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid collecting barrel 3, the lower end of the second hose 15 is arranged in the liquid collecting barrel 3, the upper end of the second hose 15 is fixedly connected with a second knob 16, the limiting pad 17 is arranged inside the liquid collecting barrel 3, and the limiting pad 17 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second hose 15, second bracing piece 18 is located the top of first bracing piece 9, the one end of second bracing piece 18 carries out fixed connection through the welded mode with telescopic link 7, just the mode that the other end of second bracing piece 18 was put through the card is provided with water tank 19, aqueduct 21 is located the lower extreme of water tank 19, the upper end of aqueduct 21 is located inside water tank 19, just the lower extreme of aqueduct 21 is provided with piston 20, connect hinge 22 both sides respectively with remove frame 2 and apron 4 one side through screw fastening's mode fixed connection together, telescopic link 7 comprises flexible interior pole 24, flexible outer pole 23 and fastening bolt 8, flexible interior pole 24 is arranged and is inserted inside flexible outer pole 23, and the top outer wall threaded connection of flexible outer pole 23 has fastening bolt 8.
The gyro wheel 1 sets up respectively in the lower surface four corners department that removes frame 2, and is the roll formula between gyro wheel 1 and the ground and connect, is convenient for make the device remove to remove required position to this sputum collection device according to actual need, flexible interior pole 24 is connected through the upper and lower telescopic type of inserting in flexible outer pole 23 with flexible outer pole 23, is convenient for adjust the height of telescopic link 7, and then adjusts the position of collecting funnel 10, thereby can satisfy different patients' requirement of spitting phlegm, makes the patient can better spit the phlegm, the diameter of lantern ring 25 is less than the diameter of collecting funnel 10, and has seted up the opening in one side of the lantern ring. Be convenient for when not using, can collect collection funnel 10, realize collecting convenient purpose, also made things convenient for putting into or taking out of collection funnel simultaneously, realize convenient to use's purpose, water tank 19 is located the top of collecting funnel 10, and has certain difference in height between the two, for the convenience of the washing to collecting funnel 10, the surface of collecting funnel 10 is provided with the handle, for the convenience of patient holds to reach convenient and practical's purpose.
The working principle is as follows: when using this sputum collection device is used in nursing of old respiratory department, at first remove required position through the sliding action on gyro wheel 1 and ground with this collection device according to actual need, then according to the condition of disease, adjust telescopic link 7 and so adjust the position of collecting funnel 10, after position adjustment is good, hold the handle on collecting funnel 10 surface, be close to user's mouth limit with collecting funnel 10, the user is spitted the sputum to the inside of collecting funnel, then flow into in album liquid bucket 3 through first hose 13 and second hose 15, piston 20 can be opened simultaneously, wash collection funnel 10 with the water in the water tank 19, accelerate the flow of sputum.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.