CN113797993B - A sample collection console for histopathological diagnosis - Google Patents

A sample collection console for histopathological diagnosis Download PDF

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CN113797993B
CN113797993B CN202111138130.8A CN202111138130A CN113797993B CN 113797993 B CN113797993 B CN 113797993B CN 202111138130 A CN202111138130 A CN 202111138130A CN 113797993 B CN113797993 B CN 113797993B
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mounting plate
cleaning
mounting seat
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CN113797993A (en
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肖秋香
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First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/02Laboratory benches or tables; Fittings therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes or aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L13/00Cleaning or rinsing apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/06Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting providing a thin slice, e.g. microtome

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种组织病理诊断用样本取材操作台,其主要由连接箱体、安装板和连接框架组成,所述连接箱体的顶部固定连接有安装板,且安装板的顶部固定连接有连接框架,并且连接框架的顶部外壁安装有消毒灯;包括:放置架,固定连接于所述连接框架的中部外壁,且放置架的内部活动安装有定位块,且定位块的边侧连接有取样管;转动丝杆,活动安装于所述安装板的内部,且转动丝杆的端部外侧连接有连接带,并且连接带的顶部内侧安装有驱动轮,所述转动丝杆的外侧螺纹连接有连接板。该组织病理诊断用样本取材操作台利用清洁片、雾化喷头和消毒灯的设置,来对操作台表面进行自动清洗杀菌,同时利用清洁滚轴,来对清洁片进行自动清洁操作。

Figure 202111138130

The invention discloses a sample sampling operation table for histopathological diagnosis, which is mainly composed of a connecting box, a mounting plate and a connecting frame. The top of the connecting box is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a A connection frame, and a disinfection lamp is installed on the top outer wall of the connection frame; including: a placing frame, which is fixedly connected to the middle outer wall of the connecting frame, and a positioning block is movably installed inside the placing frame, and the sides of the positioning block are connected with sampling The rotating screw rod is movably installed inside the mounting plate, and the outer end of the rotating screw rod is connected with a connecting belt, and the inner side of the top of the connecting belt is equipped with a driving wheel, and the outer side of the rotating screw rod is threadedly connected with a connection board. The sample collection operating table for histopathological diagnosis utilizes the settings of a cleaning sheet, an atomizing nozzle and a disinfection lamp to automatically clean and sterilize the surface of the operating table, and at the same time use a cleaning roller to automatically clean the cleaning sheet.

Figure 202111138130

Description

一种组织病理诊断用样本取材操作台A sample collection console for histopathological diagnosis

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及病理诊断技术领域,具体为一种组织病理诊断用样本取材操作台。The invention relates to the technical field of pathological diagnosis, in particular to a sample sampling operating table for tissue pathological diagnosis.

背景技术Background technique

随着现代医学的快速发展,医务人员为了更为准确的判断患者所患疾病,通过对患者的部分身体组织进行取样,并对取样后的组织进行切片观察,来判断取样组织是否出现病变,在对取样检测过程中,通常会使用到样本取材操作台,来辅助医务人员的检测操作,降低取材样本的观测难度。With the rapid development of modern medicine, in order to more accurately judge the disease of the patient, medical staff sample part of the patient's body tissue and observe the sliced tissue to determine whether the sampled tissue has lesions. In the process of sampling and testing, the sample collection console is usually used to assist medical personnel in the testing operation and reduce the difficulty of observation of samples.

公开号为CN209680160U的一种病理医师用病理取材操作台,涉及药理取材技术领域,具体为一种病理医师用病理取材操作台,包括箱体,所述箱体的底部固定连接有移动轮,所述箱体的一端开设有抽屉,所述抽屉的表面固定连接有拉手,所述箱体内部靠近抽屉的一端设置有储藏室,所述箱体表面靠近储藏室的一端固定连接有合页……通过抽屉的设置,使取材后的垃圾和废水能得到有效的清理,方便处理,减少工作量,通过储藏室的设置使该装置取材后可放置到储存室内,通过主磁铁和次磁铁的设置,使储存室的门板和箱体更加贴合,防止移动时储存室打开。Publication number CN209680160U is a pathological material sampling console for pathologists, which relates to the technical field of pharmacological materials sampling, in particular a pathological material sampling console for pathologists, comprising a box body, and a moving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body. One end of the box body is provided with a drawer, the surface of the drawer is fixedly connected with a handle, the end of the box body close to the drawer is provided with a storage room, and the end of the box body surface close to the storage room is fixedly connected with a hinge... Through the setting of the drawer, the collected garbage and waste water can be effectively cleaned, which is convenient for processing and reduces the workload. Make the door panel of the storage room and the box body fit more closely to prevent the storage room from opening when moving.

该病理医师用病理取材操作台主要是利用通过固定管、软管和水龙头的设置,使用时,医师可拿起水龙头清洗操作台,使该水龙头使用更加灵活,但传统的自来水冲洗,难以完全对病菌进行完全去除,进而在后续使用过程中,容易因冲洗不干净,而出现取材样本交叉感染,进而易出现取材样本的病理诊断错误的情况。The pathologist's operating table for pathological sampling mainly uses the settings of fixed pipes, hoses and faucets. When in use, the physician can pick up the faucet to clean the operating table, making the faucet more flexible to use, but it is difficult to completely clean the faucet using traditional tap water. The germs are completely removed, and in the subsequent use process, it is easy to cause cross-infection of the sampled samples due to unclean washing, and then the pathological diagnosis of the sampled samples is easy to be wrong.

在对清洁器材的清洗上还存在一定的不足,清洁器材在对操作台的加工面进行清洗过程中,部分污垢和病菌因沾染在清洁器材上,若是不能及时的清洁器材进行清洗,进而容易出现被清洁器材运动过的清洁面再次被污染,且需要多次频繁的对操作台面进行清洁操作,进而降低清洁效果,给使用上带来一定的不便。There are still some deficiencies in the cleaning of the cleaning equipment. During the cleaning process of the cleaning equipment on the processing surface of the operating table, some dirt and germs are contaminated on the cleaning equipment. If the cleaning equipment cannot be cleaned in time, it is easy to appear. The cleaning surface moved by the cleaning equipment is polluted again, and the operation surface needs to be cleaned frequently for many times, thereby reducing the cleaning effect and bringing certain inconvenience to use.

在对样本取材的异味吸除上还存在一定的不足,一些样本取材在对其切片过程中,因其时间较长,而出现取材样本出现异味的情况,向上飘散的异味会对医务人员的操作产生影响。There are still some deficiencies in the removal of odors from the samples. During the slicing process of some samples, due to the long time, the samples have odors, and the odors floating upward will affect the operation of medical staff. make an impact.

针对现有问题,急需在原有操作台的基础上进行创新。In view of the existing problems, it is urgent to innovate on the basis of the original console.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种组织病理诊断用样本取材操作台,以解决上述背景技术中提出的传统的自来水冲洗,难以完全对病菌进行完全去除,进而在后续使用过程中,容易因冲洗不干净,而出现取材样本交叉感染,进而易出现取材样本的病理诊断错误的情况,在对清洁器材的清洗上还存在一定的不足,清洁器材在对操作台的加工面进行清洗过程中,部分污垢和病菌因沾染在清洁器材上,若是不能及时的清洁器材进行清洗,进而容易出现被清洁器材运动过的清洁面再次被污染,且需要多次频繁的对操作台面进行清洁操作,进而降低清洁效果,给使用上带来一定的不便,一些样本取材在对其切片过程中,因其时间较长,而出现取材样本出现异味的情况,向上飘散的异味会对医务人员的操作产生影响。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sample sampling operation table for histopathological diagnosis, so as to solve the problem of the traditional tap water flushing proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, which is difficult to completely remove germs, and then in the subsequent use process, it is easy to be rinsed uncleanly , and the cross-infection of the sampled samples occurs, and the pathological diagnosis of the sampled samples is easy to be wrong. There are still certain deficiencies in the cleaning of the cleaning equipment. During the cleaning process of the cleaning equipment on the processing surface of the operating table, some dirt and Because germs are contaminated on the cleaning equipment, if the cleaning equipment cannot be cleaned in time, the cleaning surface that has been moved by the cleaning equipment is likely to be re-contaminated, and the operation surface needs to be cleaned many times frequently, thereby reducing the cleaning effect. It brings some inconvenience to the use. During the slicing process of some samples, because of the long time, the sample samples have peculiar smell, and the peculiar smell floating upward will affect the operation of medical staff.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种组织病理诊断用样本取材操作台,其主要由连接箱体、安装板和连接框架组成,所述连接箱体的顶部固定连接有安装板,且安装板的顶部固定连接有连接框架,并且连接框架的顶部外壁安装有消毒灯;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sample collection console for histopathological diagnosis, which is mainly composed of a connecting box, a mounting plate and a connecting frame, and the top of the connecting box is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, And the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and a disinfection lamp is installed on the top outer wall of the connecting frame;

包括:include:

放置架,固定连接于所述连接框架的中部外壁,且放置架的内部活动安装有定位块,且定位块的边侧连接有取样管;The placing rack is fixedly connected to the middle outer wall of the connecting frame, and the interior of the placing rack is movably installed with a positioning block, and the side of the positioning block is connected with a sampling pipe;

转动丝杆,活动安装于所述安装板的内部,且转动丝杆的端部外侧连接有连接带,并且连接带的顶部内侧安装有驱动轮,所述转动丝杆的外侧螺纹连接有连接板,且连接板的边侧内部贯穿有横杆;The rotating screw rod is movably installed inside the mounting plate, and the outer end of the rotating screw rod is connected with a connecting belt, and the top inner side of the connecting belt is equipped with a driving wheel, and the outer side of the rotating screw rod is threadedly connected with a connecting plate , and a cross bar runs through the side of the connecting plate;

清洁片,固定连接于所述连接板的底部,所述连接板的右侧安装有安装座,且安装座的底部外壁连接有雾化喷头,并且安装座的顶部外壁连接有连接管,同时连接管的端部连接有存储箱;The cleaning sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a mounting seat is installed on the right side of the connecting plate, and the bottom outer wall of the mounting seat is connected with an atomizing nozzle, and the top outer wall of the mounting seat is connected with a connecting pipe, which is connected at the same time. A storage box is connected to the end of the pipe;

加工台,固定安装于所述安装板的中部,且加工台的左侧安装有清洁滚轴,并且清洁滚轴的端部固定连接有锥形齿轮。The processing table is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting plate, and a cleaning roller is installed on the left side of the processing table, and the end of the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with a bevel gear.

优选的,所述放置架的内部还设置有活动块和牵引绳;Preferably, a movable block and a traction rope are also arranged inside the placing rack;

活动块,固定连接于所述定位块的端部,且活动块的边侧连接有伸缩弹簧;The movable block is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning block, and the side of the movable block is connected with a telescopic spring;

牵引绳,安装于所述伸缩弹簧的内部,且牵引绳与活动块之间为固定连接。The traction rope is installed inside the telescopic spring, and the traction rope and the movable block are fixedly connected.

优选的,所述定位块通过活动块、伸缩弹簧和牵引绳与放置架构成弹性伸缩结构,且伸缩弹簧的端部外表面与活动块的外表面相互贴合,并且伸缩弹簧嵌套设置于牵引绳的内部,通过拉动牵引绳,牵引绳带动活动块和定位块同时运动,并对伸缩弹簧进行压缩,且活动块、定位块和伸缩弹簧均设置有多个,活动块和定位块为固定连接,让定位块可以进行伸缩运动。Preferably, the positioning block forms an elastic telescopic structure with the placing frame through the movable block, the telescopic spring and the traction rope, the outer surface of the end of the telescopic spring and the outer surface of the movable block are attached to each other, and the telescopic spring is nested and arranged in the traction Inside the rope, by pulling the traction rope, the traction rope drives the movable block and the positioning block to move at the same time, and compresses the telescopic spring, and there are multiple movable blocks, positioning blocks and telescopic springs, and the movable block and the positioning block are fixedly connected. , so that the positioning block can perform telescopic motion.

优选的,所述定位块关于放置架的外壁等距离设置,且定位块与取样管之间相互抵接,利用伸缩运动的定位块,来对取样管进行抵接,来便于对多种规格的取样管进行夹持固定,有效避免取样管晃动倾倒,同时定位操作较为的简单和便捷。Preferably, the positioning blocks are equidistant from the outer wall of the placing rack, and the positioning blocks and the sampling tubes are in contact with each other, and the sampling tubes are abutted by the positioning blocks in telescopic motion, so as to facilitate the measurement of various specifications of the sampling tubes. The sampling tube is clamped and fixed, which can effectively prevent the sampling tube from shaking and dumping, and the positioning operation is relatively simple and convenient.

优选的,所述连接板通过转动丝杆和横杆与安装板构成滑动结构,且转动丝杆与驱动轮通过连接带相连,并且连接板的长度大于加工台的直径,利用转动丝杆的转动,转动丝杆带动连接板和清洁片运动,进而利用清洁片来对加工台的表面进行清洁。Preferably, the connecting plate forms a sliding structure with the mounting plate through a rotating screw rod and a cross rod, and the rotating screw rod and the driving wheel are connected by a connecting belt, and the length of the connecting plate is greater than the diameter of the processing table, and the rotation of the rotating screw rod is used. , rotate the screw to drive the connecting plate and the cleaning sheet to move, and then use the cleaning sheet to clean the surface of the processing table.

优选的,所述清洁片与连接板之间为粘接连接,且清洁片的底部与清洁滚轴的顶部相互贴合,利用清洁片和清洁滚轴相贴合,利用清洁滚轴的转动,来对清洁片进行清洗,进而来避免清洁片上细菌滋生的情况。Preferably, the cleaning sheet and the connecting plate are in an adhesive connection, and the bottom of the cleaning sheet and the top of the cleaning roller are attached to each other, and the cleaning sheet and the cleaning roller are attached to each other by the rotation of the cleaning roller. To clean the cleaning sheet, and then to avoid the growth of bacteria on the cleaning sheet.

优选的,所述雾化喷头关于安装座的外壁呈等距离设置,且安装座与连接板之间为焊接,并且雾化喷头通过安装座和连接管与存储箱相连通,利用安装座上的雾化喷头,来将存储箱内的消毒液通过连接管和安装座后从雾化喷头处均匀喷出,来对操作台进行冲洗消毒。Preferably, the atomizing nozzles are arranged at an equal distance from the outer wall of the mounting seat, and the mounting seat and the connecting plate are welded, and the atomizing nozzles are communicated with the storage box through the mounting seat and the connecting pipe, and the The atomizing nozzle is used to spray the disinfectant in the storage box evenly from the atomizing nozzle through the connecting pipe and the mounting seat to rinse and disinfect the operating table.

优选的,所述连接箱体的内部设置有传动杆和传动轮;Preferably, a transmission rod and a transmission wheel are arranged inside the connection box;

传动杆,安装于所述锥形齿轮的边侧,且传动杆的外侧连接有传动带;The transmission rod is installed on the side of the bevel gear, and the outer side of the transmission rod is connected with a transmission belt;

传动轮,活动安装于所述传动杆的右侧,且传动轮的顶部固定安装有吸风扇。The transmission wheel is movably installed on the right side of the transmission rod, and a suction fan is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission wheel.

优选的,所述清洁滚轴通过锥形齿轮和传动杆与安装板构成旋转结构,且锥形齿轮与传动杆的端部之间为啮合连接,并且传动杆与连接箱体之间活动连接,利用传动轮转动,带动吸风扇转动,来产生一个下吸力,便于对取材样本上的气味进行吸除,有效避免飘散的气味对操作人员产生影响,同时驱动轮带动传动带和传动杆运动,传动杆带动锥形齿轮和清洁滚轴运动,来对清洁片进行清洁。Preferably, the cleaning roller forms a rotating structure through the bevel gear and the transmission rod and the mounting plate, and the bevel gear and the end of the transmission rod are in meshing connection, and the transmission rod and the connection box are movably connected, The drive wheel rotates to drive the suction fan to rotate to generate a lower suction force, which is convenient to absorb the odor on the sample, and effectively avoid the effect of the stray odor on the operator. At the same time, the drive wheel drives the transmission belt and the transmission rod to move, and the transmission rod Drive the bevel gear and the cleaning roller to clean the cleaning blade.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该组织病理诊断用样本取材操作台;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sample collection operating table for histopathological diagnosis;

1、采用了定位块和牵引绳,通过拉动牵引绳,牵引绳带动多个活动块和定位块同时运动,同时对伸缩弹簧进行压缩,让定位块可以进行伸缩运动,利用伸缩运动的定位块,来便于对多种规格的取样管进行夹持固定,有效避免取样管晃动倾倒,同时定位操作较为的简单和便捷;1. The positioning block and traction rope are used. By pulling the traction rope, the traction rope drives multiple movable blocks and positioning blocks to move at the same time, and at the same time compresses the telescopic spring, so that the positioning block can perform telescopic movement. It is convenient to clamp and fix the sampling tubes of various specifications, which can effectively prevent the sampling tubes from shaking and dumping, and the positioning operation is relatively simple and convenient;

2、采用了清洁片和雾化喷头,利用转动丝杆的转动,转动丝杆带动连接板和清洁片运动,进而利用清洁片来对加工台的表面进行清洁,且连接板和安装座相连,进而带动连接座和雾化喷头运动,雾化喷头通过安装座和连接管与存储箱相连通,利用安装座上的雾化喷头,来将存储箱内的消毒液通过雾化喷头处均匀喷出,来对操作台进行冲洗消毒;2. The cleaning sheet and atomizing nozzle are used, and the rotation of the rotating screw is used to drive the connecting plate and the cleaning sheet to move, and then the cleaning sheet is used to clean the surface of the processing table, and the connecting plate is connected to the mounting seat. Then, the connecting seat and the atomizing nozzle are driven to move. The atomizing nozzle is connected to the storage box through the mounting seat and the connecting pipe. The atomizing nozzle on the mounting seat is used to uniformly spray the disinfectant in the storage box through the atomizing nozzle. , to rinse and disinfect the operating table;

3、采用了清洁滚轴和吸风扇,利用传动轮转动,带动吸风扇转动,来产生一个下吸力,便于对取材样本上的气味进行吸除,有效避免飘散的气味对操作人员产生影响,同时驱动轮带动传动带和传动杆运动,传动杆带动锥形齿轮和清洁滚轴运动,让清洁片和清洁滚轴相贴合,利用清洁滚轴的转动,来对清洁片进行清洗,进而来避免清洁片上细菌滋生的情况。3. The cleaning roller and suction fan are used, and the rotation of the transmission wheel drives the suction fan to rotate to generate a lower suction force, which is convenient for suction and removal of the odor on the sample, and effectively avoids the effect of the stray odor on the operator. The drive wheel drives the transmission belt and the transmission rod to move, and the transmission rod drives the bevel gear and the cleaning roller to move, so that the cleaning sheet and the cleaning roller fit together, and the cleaning sheet is cleaned by the rotation of the cleaning roller, thereby avoiding cleaning. Bacterial growth on the tablet.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的放置架与取样管俯视连接结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top-view connection structure of the placing rack and the sampling tube of the present invention;

图3为本发明的安装板与连接板俯视连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic view of the top-view connection structure of the mounting plate and the connecting plate of the present invention;

图4为本发明的连接板与安装座仰视连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting plate and the mounting seat viewed from the bottom of the present invention;

图5为本发明的连接箱体内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connection box of the present invention;

图6为本发明的安装板俯视结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention;

图7为本发明的清洁片与加工台侧视连接结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cleaning sheet and the processing table side view of the present invention;

图8为本发明的清洁片与清洁滚轴侧视连接结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the connection structure of the cleaning sheet and the cleaning roller according to the present invention.

图中:1、连接箱体;2、安装板;3、连接框架;4、消毒灯;5、放置架;6、定位块;7、取样管;8、活动块;9、伸缩弹簧;10、牵引绳;11、转动丝杆;12、连接带;13、驱动轮;14、连接板;15、横杆;16、清洁片;17、安装座;18、雾化喷头;19、连接管;20、存储箱;21、加工台;22、清洁滚轴;23、锥形齿轮;24、传动杆;25、传动带;26、传动轮;27、吸风扇。In the figure: 1. Connecting box; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Disinfection lamp; 5. Placing rack; 6. Positioning block; 7. Sampling tube; 8. Active block; 9. Telescopic spring; 10 , traction rope; 11, rotating screw; 12, connecting belt; 13, driving wheel; 14, connecting plate; 15, cross bar; 16, cleaning sheet; 17, mounting seat; 18, atomizing nozzle; 19, connecting pipe 20, storage box; 21, processing table; 22, cleaning roller; 23, bevel gear; 24, transmission rod; 25, transmission belt; 26, transmission wheel; 27, suction fan.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-8,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种组织病理诊断用样本取材操作台,其主要由连接箱体1、安装板2和连接框架3组成,连接箱体1的顶部固定连接有安装板2,且安装板2的顶部固定连接有连接框架3,并且连接框架3的顶部外壁安装有消毒灯4;1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sample collection console for histopathological diagnosis, which is mainly composed of a connection box 1, a mounting plate 2 and a connection frame 3, and the top of the connection box 1 is fixed A mounting plate 2 is connected, and the top of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 3, and a disinfection lamp 4 is installed on the top outer wall of the connecting frame 3;

包括:include:

放置架5,固定连接于连接框架3的中部外壁,且放置架5的内部活动安装有定位块6,且定位块6的边侧连接有取样管7;The placement rack 5 is fixedly connected to the middle outer wall of the connection frame 3, and the interior of the placement rack 5 is movably installed with a positioning block 6, and the side of the positioning block 6 is connected with a sampling tube 7;

转动丝杆11,活动安装于安装板2的内部,且转动丝杆11的端部外侧连接有连接带12,并且连接带12的顶部内侧安装有驱动轮13,转动丝杆11的外侧螺纹连接有连接板14,且连接板14的边侧内部贯穿有横杆15;The rotating screw 11 is movably installed inside the mounting plate 2, and the outer end of the rotating screw 11 is connected with a connecting belt 12, and the top inner side of the connecting belt 12 is installed with a driving wheel 13, and the outer side of the rotating screw 11 is threadedly connected There is a connecting plate 14, and a cross bar 15 runs through the side of the connecting plate 14;

清洁片16,固定连接于连接板14的底部,连接板14的右侧安装有安装座17,且安装座17的底部外壁连接有雾化喷头18,并且安装座17的顶部外壁连接有连接管19,同时连接管19的端部连接有存储箱20;The cleaning sheet 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 14, a mounting seat 17 is installed on the right side of the connecting plate 14, the bottom outer wall of the mounting seat 17 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 18, and the top outer wall of the mounting seat 17 is connected with a connecting pipe 19. At the same time, the end of the connecting pipe 19 is connected with a storage box 20;

加工台21,固定安装于安装板2的中部,且加工台21的左侧安装有清洁滚轴22,并且清洁滚轴22的端部固定连接有锥形齿轮23;The processing table 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting plate 2, and a cleaning roller 22 is installed on the left side of the processing table 21, and the end of the cleaning roller 22 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 23;

放置架5的内部还设置有活动块8和牵引绳10;活动块8,固定连接于定位块6的端部,且活动块8的边侧连接有伸缩弹簧9;牵引绳10,安装于伸缩弹簧9的内部,且牵引绳10与活动块8之间为固定连接;定位块6通过活动块8、伸缩弹簧9和牵引绳10与放置架5构成弹性伸缩结构,且伸缩弹簧9的端部外表面与活动块8的外表面相互贴合,并且伸缩弹簧9嵌套设置于牵引绳10的内部;定位块6关于放置架5的外壁等距离设置,且定位块6与取样管7之间相互抵接;The interior of the placement rack 5 is also provided with a movable block 8 and a traction rope 10; the movable block 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning block 6, and the side of the movable block 8 is connected with a telescopic spring 9; the traction rope 10 is installed on the telescopic The interior of the spring 9, and the traction rope 10 and the movable block 8 are fixedly connected; the positioning block 6 forms an elastic telescopic structure with the placing frame 5 through the movable block 8, the telescopic spring 9 and the traction rope 10, and the end of the telescopic spring 9 The outer surface and the outer surface of the movable block 8 are attached to each other, and the telescopic spring 9 is nested inside the traction rope 10; abut each other;

通过拉动牵引绳10,牵引绳10带动多个活动块8和定位块6同时运动,同时对伸缩弹簧9进行压缩,让定位块6可以进行伸缩运动,利用伸缩运动的定位块6,来便于对多种规格的取样管7进行夹持固定,有效避免取样管7晃动倾倒,同时定位操作较为的简单和便捷。By pulling the traction rope 10, the traction rope 10 drives the plurality of movable blocks 8 and the positioning blocks 6 to move at the same time, and at the same time compresses the telescopic spring 9, so that the positioning block 6 can perform telescopic motion, and the telescopic motion of the positioning block 6 is used. The sampling tubes 7 of various specifications are clamped and fixed, which effectively prevents the sampling tubes 7 from shaking and dumping, and at the same time, the positioning operation is relatively simple and convenient.

连接板14通过转动丝杆11和横杆15与安装板2构成滑动结构,且转动丝杆11与驱动轮13通过连接带12相连,并且连接板14的长度大于加工台21的直径;清洁片16与连接板14之间为粘接连接,且清洁片16的底部与清洁滚轴22的顶部相互贴合;雾化喷头18关于安装座17的外壁呈等距离设置,且安装座17与连接板14之间为焊接,并且雾化喷头18通过安装座17和连接管19与存储箱20相连通;The connecting plate 14 forms a sliding structure with the mounting plate 2 through the rotating screw 11 and the cross bar 15, and the rotating screw 11 and the driving wheel 13 are connected by the connecting belt 12, and the length of the connecting plate 14 is greater than the diameter of the processing table 21; cleaning sheet 16 and the connecting plate 14 are adhesively connected, and the bottom of the cleaning sheet 16 and the top of the cleaning roller 22 are attached to each other; the atomizing nozzle 18 is arranged at an equal distance from the outer wall of the mounting seat 17, and the mounting seat 17 is connected to The plates 14 are welded, and the atomizing nozzle 18 is communicated with the storage box 20 through the mounting seat 17 and the connecting pipe 19;

利用转动丝杆11的转动,转动丝杆11带动连接板14和清洁片16运动,进而利用清洁片16来对加工台21的表面进行清洁,且连接板14和安装座17相连,进而带动安装座17和雾化喷头18运动,雾化喷头18通过安装座17和连接管19与存储箱20相连通,利用安装座17上的雾化喷头18,来将存储箱20内的消毒液通过雾化喷头18处均匀喷出,来对操作台进行冲洗消毒。Using the rotation of the rotating screw 11, the rotating screw 11 drives the connecting plate 14 and the cleaning blade 16 to move, and then uses the cleaning blade 16 to clean the surface of the processing table 21, and the connecting plate 14 is connected to the mounting seat 17, and then drives the installation The seat 17 and the atomizing nozzle 18 move, the atomizing nozzle 18 is communicated with the storage box 20 through the mounting seat 17 and the connecting pipe 19, and the disinfecting liquid in the storage box 20 is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 18 on the mounting seat 17. The chemical spray head 18 sprays out evenly to wash and disinfect the operating table.

连接箱体1的内部设置有传动杆24和传动轮26;传动杆24,安装于锥形齿轮23的边侧,且传动杆24的外侧连接有传动带25;传动轮26,活动安装于传动杆24的右侧,且传动轮26的顶部固定安装有吸风扇27;清洁滚轴22通过锥形齿轮23和传动杆24与安装板2构成旋转结构,且锥形齿轮23与传动杆24的端部之间为啮合连接,并且传动杆24与连接箱体1之间活动连接;The inside of the connection box 1 is provided with a transmission rod 24 and a transmission wheel 26; the transmission rod 24 is installed on the side of the bevel gear 23, and the outer side of the transmission rod 24 is connected with a transmission belt 25; the transmission wheel 26 is movably installed on the transmission rod The right side of 24, and the top of the transmission wheel 26 is fixedly installed with a suction fan 27; the cleaning roller 22 forms a rotating structure through the bevel gear 23 and the transmission rod 24 and the mounting plate 2, and the end of the bevel gear 23 and the transmission rod 24 There is a meshing connection between the parts, and the transmission rod 24 is movably connected with the connection box 1;

带动吸风扇27转动,来产生一个下吸力,便于对取材样本上的气味进行吸除,有效避免飘散的气味对操作人员产生影响,同时驱动轮13带动传动带25和传动杆24运动,传动杆24带动锥形齿轮23和清洁滚轴22运动,让清洁片16和清洁滚轴22相贴合,利用清洁滚轴22的转动,来对清洁片16进行清洗,进而来避免清洁片16上细菌滋生的情况。The suction fan 27 is driven to rotate to generate a downward suction force, which is convenient for removing the odor on the sample, and effectively avoids the effect of the stray odor on the operator. Drive the bevel gear 23 and the cleaning roller 22 to move, make the cleaning sheet 16 and the cleaning roller 22 fit together, and use the rotation of the cleaning roller 22 to clean the cleaning sheet 16, thereby preventing the growth of bacteria on the cleaning sheet 16 Case.

工作原理:在使用该组织病理诊断用样本取材操作台时,根据图1-8,首先将取材样本放置在安装板2上的加工台21上,放置架5上的牵引绳10,牵引绳10带动活动块8和伸缩弹簧9在放置架5内运动,且活动块8、伸缩弹簧9和定位块6设置有多个,进而带动定位块6进行伸缩运动,利用伸缩运动的定位块6来对放置架5上的取样管7进行夹持定位,且放置架5和连接框架3为固定连接,进而让放置架5上的取样管7定位的更为紧固,有效避免取样管7出现晃动倾倒的情况,在对取材样本进行切片时,控制驱动电机带动传动轮26转动,传动轮26和吸风扇27相连,进而带动吸风扇27转动,利用吸风扇27的转动,产生一个向下的负气压,让空气相连接箱体1内流通,进而有效避免加工台21上的取材样本异味向上飘散而对操作人员产生影响的情况;Working principle: When using the sample collection console for histopathological diagnosis, according to Figures 1-8, first place the collected sample on the processing table 21 on the mounting plate 2, place the traction rope 10 on the rack 5, and place the traction rope 10 The movable block 8 and the telescopic spring 9 are driven to move in the placing frame 5, and the movable block 8, the telescopic spring 9 and the positioning block 6 are provided with a plurality of them, and then the positioning block 6 is driven to perform telescopic movement, and the positioning block 6 of the telescopic movement is used to correct the positioning block 6. The sampling tube 7 on the placement rack 5 is clamped and positioned, and the placement rack 5 and the connecting frame 3 are fixedly connected, so that the sampling tube 7 on the placement rack 5 is positioned more tightly, effectively preventing the sampling tube 7 from shaking and falling When slicing the sample, control the drive motor to drive the drive wheel 26 to rotate, the drive wheel 26 is connected to the suction fan 27, and then drives the suction fan 27 to rotate, and the rotation of the suction fan 27 is used to generate a downward negative air pressure , so that the air is connected to the box body 1 to circulate, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the odor of the sampled samples on the processing table 21 drifts upwards and affects the operator;

当取材样本切片完成后,控制电动带动驱动轮13转动,驱动轮13和连接带12相连,进而带动连接带12和转动丝杆11在安装板2内转动,转动丝杆11和连接板14为螺纹连接,进而带动连接板14和连接板14底部的清洁片16运动,同时连接板14的内部贯穿有横杆15,利用横杆15来对连接板14运动进行限位,进而利用运动的连接板14和清洁片16的设置,且清洁片16的长度大于加工台21的长度,进而来对加工台21表面进行自动清洁,连接板14的边侧固定连接有安装座17,安装座17通过连接管19和连接箱体1内的存储箱20相连,存储箱20内存储有消毒液,让消毒液通过连接管19进入到安装座17内,在从安装座17底部的雾化喷头18处喷出,且雾化喷头18均匀设置有多个,来让消毒液的喷洒更为的均匀,同时提高喷洒范围,在清洁的同时来进行冲洗消毒的操作,有效避免细菌滋生,连接框架3上安装有多个消毒灯4,并利用消毒灯4的照射,来进一步全面杀菌消毒;When the slicing of the sample is completed, control the electric drive to drive the drive wheel 13 to rotate, the drive wheel 13 is connected to the connecting belt 12, and then drives the connecting belt 12 and the rotating screw 11 to rotate in the mounting plate 2, and the rotating screw 11 and the connecting plate 14 are as follows: threaded connection, and then drive the connecting plate 14 and the cleaning sheet 16 at the bottom of the connecting plate 14 to move, and at the same time, the connecting plate 14 has a cross bar 15 running through it, and the cross bar 15 is used to limit the movement of the connecting plate 14, and then use the moving connection The setting of the plate 14 and the cleaning sheet 16, and the length of the cleaning sheet 16 is greater than the length of the processing table 21, so as to automatically clean the surface of the processing table 21, the side of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 17, and the mounting seat 17 passes through The connecting pipe 19 is connected to the storage box 20 in the connecting box 1, and the storage box 20 stores the disinfectant, so that the disinfectant enters the mounting seat 17 through the connecting pipe 19. spraying, and there are multiple atomizing nozzles 18 evenly arranged to make the spraying of the disinfectant more uniform, and at the same time increase the spraying range, and perform the operation of rinsing and disinfection while cleaning, effectively avoiding the growth of bacteria, connecting the frame 3 A plurality of disinfection lamps 4 are installed, and the irradiation of the disinfection lamps 4 is used for further comprehensive sterilization and disinfection;

当清洁完成后,控制转动丝杆11运动,带动连接板14和清洁片16运动到清洁滚轴22处,让清洁滚轴22与清洁片16相连,控制驱动电机带动传动轮26转动的同时,带动传动带25和传动杆24运动,传动杆24的端部和锥形齿轮23相连,锥形齿轮23和清洁滚轴22相连,进而带动清洁滚轴22在安装板2内转动,利用清洁滚轴22的转动,来自动对连接板14底部的清洁片16进行清洁操作,来对清洁片16进行清洗,有效避免清洁片16上细菌滋生的情况,进一步来提高操作台的消毒清洁效果。When the cleaning is completed, the rotating screw 11 is controlled to move to drive the connecting plate 14 and the cleaning blade 16 to move to the cleaning roller 22, so that the cleaning roller 22 is connected with the cleaning blade 16, and the driving motor is controlled to drive the transmission wheel 26 to rotate at the same time, Drive the transmission belt 25 and the transmission rod 24 to move, the end of the transmission rod 24 is connected with the bevel gear 23, the bevel gear 23 is connected with the cleaning roller 22, and then drives the cleaning roller 22 to rotate in the mounting plate 2, using the cleaning roller The rotation of 22 automatically cleans the cleaning sheet 16 at the bottom of the connecting plate 14 to clean the cleaning sheet 16, which effectively avoids the growth of bacteria on the cleaning sheet 16, and further improves the disinfection and cleaning effect of the console.

本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A sample taking operation platform for tissue pathological diagnosis mainly comprises a connecting box body (1), a mounting plate (2) and a connecting frame (3), wherein the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting box body (1), the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (2), and a disinfection lamp (4) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting frame (3);
it is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the placing frame (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the connecting frame (3), a positioning block (6) is movably installed inside the placing frame (5), and the side of the positioning block (6) is connected with a sampling tube (7);
a movable block (8) and a traction rope (10) are further arranged inside the placing frame (5);
the movable block (8) is fixedly connected to the end part of the positioning block (6), and the side of the movable block (8) is connected with an expansion spring (9);
the traction rope (10) is arranged inside the telescopic spring (9), and the traction rope (10) is fixedly connected with the movable block (8);
the positioning block (6) and the placing frame (5) form an elastic telescopic structure through the movable block (8), the telescopic spring (9) and the traction rope (10), the outer surface of the end part of the telescopic spring (9) is attached to the outer surface of the movable block (8), and the telescopic spring (9) is nested in the traction rope (10);
the positioning blocks (6) are arranged at equal intervals relative to the outer wall of the placing frame (5), and the positioning blocks (6) are mutually abutted with the sampling tube (7);
the rotary screw rod (11) is movably arranged in the mounting plate (2), the outer side of the end part of the rotary screw rod (11) is connected with a connecting belt (12), the inner side of the top of the connecting belt (12) is provided with a driving wheel (13), the outer side of the rotary screw rod (11) is in threaded connection with a connecting plate (14), and a cross rod (15) penetrates through the inner side of the connecting plate (14);
the cleaning sheet (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (14), a mounting seat (17) is mounted on the right side of the connecting plate (14), the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting seat (17) is connected with an atomizing nozzle (18), the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat (17) is connected with a connecting pipe (19), and meanwhile the end part of the connecting pipe (19) is connected with a storage box (20);
the processing table (21) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mounting plate (2), a cleaning roller (22) is arranged on the left side of the processing table (21), and a bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to the end part of the cleaning roller (22);
a transmission rod (24) and a transmission wheel (26) are arranged inside the connecting box body (1);
the transmission rod (24) is arranged on the side of the conical gear (23), and a transmission belt (25) is connected to the outer side of the transmission rod (24);
the transmission wheel (26) is movably arranged on the right side of the transmission rod (24), and the top of the transmission wheel (26) is fixedly provided with an air suction fan (27); the cleaning roller (22) and the mounting plate (2) form a rotating structure through a conical gear (23) and a transmission rod (24), the conical gear (23) is meshed with the end part of the transmission rod (24), and the transmission rod (24) is movably connected with the connecting box body (1).
2. The specimen sampling console for tissue pathological diagnosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting plate (14) and the mounting plate (2) form a sliding structure through a rotating screw rod (11) and a cross rod (15), the rotating screw rod (11) is connected with a driving wheel (13) through a connecting belt (12), and the length of the connecting plate (14) is larger than the diameter of the processing table (21).
3. The specimen sampling console for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning sheets (16) are in adhesive connection with the connecting plates (14), and the bottoms of the cleaning sheets (16) are attached to the tops of the cleaning rollers (22).
4. The specimen sampling console for tissue pathology diagnosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the atomizing nozzle (18) is equidistantly arranged relative to the outer wall of the mounting seat (17), the mounting seat (17) and the connecting plate (14) are welded, and the atomizing nozzle (18) is communicated with the storage box (20) through the mounting seat (17) and the connecting pipe (19).
CN202111138130.8A 2021-09-27 2021-09-27 A sample collection console for histopathological diagnosis Expired - Fee Related CN113797993B (en)

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