CN116814662A - 一种重组海藻糖酶及其应用 - Google Patents
一种重组海藻糖酶及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种重组海藻糖酶及其应用,属于生物工程技术领域。本发明以核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示的海藻糖酶基因tre37为基础,经过优化获得三个重组海藻糖酶基因tre37‑1、tre37‑2和tre37‑3,其核苷酸序列分别如SEQ ID NO.3、SEQ ID NO.5、SEQ ID NO.7所示。构建工程菌株、摇瓶发酵、诱导表达、酶活测定,结果发现所述重组海藻糖酶具有催化pH范围广,发酵活力高等优点,具有很好的应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种重组海藻糖酶及其应用。
背景技术
海藻糖(Trehalose)是由2分子葡萄糖以α,α-1,1-糖苷键连接而成的二糖,没有还原性,性质稳定,难以降解。海藻糖在自然界中存在广泛,细菌、真菌、植物和无脊椎动物和昆虫体内都有海藻糖存在。海藻糖是生物体应激合成代谢产物,主要帮助生物体应对高温、冷冻、高渗透压等不利环境。在干旱环境中的生物体内有高浓度的海藻糖存在。这种情况下,海藻糖的功能是稳定大分子结构,特别是细胞中的蛋白质、细胞膜脂质和核酸,通过在这些分子周围形成玻璃状的结构,从而使它们可以免受脱水和氧化造成的损害。很多微生物在发酵后期,会在培养基中积累海藻糖,影响糖的转化效率。
海藻糖酶(Trehalase)是一种糖苷水解酶,国际酶学编号为EC3.2.1.28,可以特异性的催化1分子海藻糖水解为2分子葡萄糖,如图1所示。在发酵乙醇生产过程中,在发酵体系中添加海藻糖酶可以使最后的乙醇产量增加2%以上,因为酵母在乙醇发酵过程中会产生海藻糖,而不能将海藻糖作为碳源利用。因此,添加海藻酸酶可以提高最后的乙醇产量。在谷氨酸发酵过程中同样会产生较多的海藻糖,这些海藻糖同样不能为谷氨酸棒状杆菌利用,通过在发酵液中添加海藻糖酶,可以使发酵结束后的糖酸转化率提高0.5%~1%,从而提高最后的谷氨酸产量和降低发酵结束时发酵液中的残糖含量。
但目前海藻糖酶发酵活力较低,高活性海藻糖酶具有非常重要的应用价值。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种重组海藻糖酶及其应用。本发明以核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 1所示的海藻糖酶基因tre37为基础,经过优化获得三个重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-1、tre37-2和tre37-3,其核苷酸序列分别如SEQ ID NO. 3、SEQ ID NO. 5、SEQ ID NO. 7所示。构建工程菌株、摇瓶发酵、诱导表达、酶活测定,结果发现所述重组海藻糖酶具有催化pH范围广,发酵活力高等优点,具有很好的应用前景。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:
本发明提供了一种海藻糖酶基因tre37,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 1所示,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 2所示。
本发明还提供了一种重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-1,由所述海藻糖酶基因tre37优化获得,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 3所示,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 4所示。
本发明还提供了一种重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-2,也由所述海藻糖酶基因tre37优化获得,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 5所示,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 6所示。
本发明还提供了一种重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-3,同样由所述海藻糖酶基因tre37优化获得,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 7所示,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 8所示。
本发明还提供了一种载体,所述载体中含有所述海藻糖酶基因tre37或所述重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-1或所述重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-2或所述重组海藻糖酶基因tre37- 3。
本发明还提供了一种细胞,所述细胞含有所述载体。
本发明还提供了一种所述载体或所述细胞在发酵生产中的应用。
优选的,所述应用具体为在乙醇发酵生产中的应用。
优选的,所述应用具体为在氨基酸发酵生产中的应用。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下技术效果:
本发明中的重组海藻糖酶催化pH范围为2.5~7.5,且重组菌株GS115/tre37、GS115/tre37-1、GS115/tre37-2和GS115/tre37-3摇瓶发酵后酶活分别达到48.2U/mL、92.7U/mL、146.4U/mL和125.1U/mL,具有催化pH范围广,发酵活力高等优点,具有很好的应用前景。
附图说明
图1为海藻糖在海藻糖酶催化下水解为葡萄糖的反应示意图;
图2为本发明实施例5中不同温度对酶催化活性的影响情况;
图3为本发明实施例5中不同pH值对酶催化活性的影响情况;
图4为本发明实施例6中海藻糖的降解率曲线图。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。在不背离本发明精神和本质的情况下,对本发明方法、步骤或条件所作的修改或替换,均属于本发明的范围。以下实施例中使用的试剂、试剂盒和仪器均可由市售获得,实施例中使用的方法如无特别说明,与常规使用的方法一致。
下面结合实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行进一步详细阐述。
实施例1 海藻糖酶基因tre37克隆
海藻糖酶基因来自于经过海藻糖驯化的土壤宏基因组DNA。每5天,将200mL海藻糖溶液(W/V,10%)浇灌于同一地点(威海市世代海洋生物科技股份有限公司)土壤中,连续30天。然后取该土壤于灭菌离心管中,加入300mL灭菌PBS缓冲液(pH7.2)溶解2h,然后离心去除沉淀。上清液用0.25μ超滤膜浓缩,然后用试剂盒(Omega公司产品)提取宏基因组DNA。
PCR扩增引物序列:
F:5’-ATGGCACCGCGAAGCTTCGT-3’(SEQ ID NO. 9);
R:5’-TCAAGCAGCCAACAACCACC-3’(SEQ ID NO. 10)。
扩增反应体系:模板DNA2.0μL、引物F/R各1.0μL、2xPCRMix25μL、灭菌ddH2O21μL,混匀。
PCR扩增条件:94℃预变性3min,然后94℃变性30s、55℃退火30s、72℃延伸2min,35个循环,72℃保温10min。1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测PCR扩增结果。送北京擎科生物技术有限公司测序,基因命名为tre37,核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 1,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 2所示。
tre37核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO. 1):
ATGGCACCGCGAAGCTTCGTAGCGGCGGCAGCACTCGCCGGCCTGATCTCGAGCGCTTCGGCGCTGTACATCAATGGCTCCGTCACGGCGCCGTGCGACTCGCCGCTGTACTGCCACGGCGAAATCCTGAAAGCGATTGAGCTTGCTCATCCCTTCACGGACTCTAAGACATTCGTTGACATGCCCACGATTCGGCCATTGGACGAGGTGATTGCAGCGTTCAACCGGCTGAGCCAACCGTTGTCCAATAACTCGGAGCTCAATGCCTTCCTGGCCGCCAACTTTGCGCCGGCCGGCGGCGAGCTCGAGGCAGTGCCCAGGGACCAGCTGCATACCGAACCCAGCTTCCTCAACAAACTCGACGATACCGTGATTAAGGAGTTCGTCGCCAAGGTCATCGACATCTGGCCCGACCTGACCAGGCGGTATGGCGGCCCCGGCAATTGCACGGCCTGTGCCAACAGCTTCATCCCCGTGAACCGGACCTTTGTGGTGGCGGGCGGCCGGTTTCGCGAACCCTATTACTGGGACTCGTACTGGATCCTCGAAGGCCTACTCCGCACGGGAGGTGCCTTCACCGAGATCTCCAAGAACATCATCGAGAACTTCCTCGATTTCGTGGAGACCATCGGCTTCATTCCCAATGGGGCGAGAATCTACTACTTGGATAGGCTTCAGCCGCCGCTCCTGGCACGCATGGTAAGGAGCTACGTCGACTATACCAACGACACCAGCATTCTCGACCGAGCTCTGCCGCTCTTGATCAAAGAGCACGAGTTCTGGTCCACGAACCGGAGCGTCTCCATCAAGGCCCCCAATGGGAAGACGTACACTCTGAACAGGTACTACGTCAACAACAACCAACCGCGCCCGGAATCGTTCCGGGAGGACTACATTACGGCCAACAATGGCTCTTATTACGCCGCGTCTGGGATAATATACCCGGTCAATACCCCGCTCAACGACACTGAAAAGGCGGAGCTCTACGCCAACCTGGCCAGCGGCGCCGAGACCGGGTGGGATTACAGCACGCGGTGGCTCAAGAACCCCAACGACGCCGCCAAGGAGATCTACTTCCCGCTGCGCTCCCTGAACGTGCGCGGGACGGTCCCGGTCGACCTCAAGTCGATCCTGTACGAGAACGAAGTCATCATCAGCCAGTATCTCAAGCGGGCAGGCAACAACTCGGAAGCCGAGCGGTGGGCTTACGCCGCCAGCCAGCGCAGCGATGCCATGTTCGAGCTGATGTGGAACGCCACCCAGTGGTCCTACTTCGACTACAACCTCACCAGCAACTCGCAGCGCATCTTCGTGCCCGTCGACGACGACGCCACCGCCGCCGAGCGCGCCGGCGCCCCCCGCGGCCAGCAGGTCCTCTTCAACATCGGCCAGTTCTACCCCTTCTGGACGGGCGCGGCCCCGGCGCAGCTCAAGAACAACCCGCTCGCGGTCCAGCAGGCCTACGCCCGCGTGGCGCGCATGCTCGACGAGAAGGCCGGCGGCATCCCCGCGACCAACTTCGTGACGGGCCAGCAGTGGGACCAGCCGAACGTCTGGCCGCCGCTGCAGCACGTGCTCATGGAGGGCCTGCTCAACACGCCGCCCACCTTCGGCGAAGCCGACCCGGCCTACCAGTCGGTGCGCGCCCTCGCGCTGCGCCTCGCCCAGCGCTACCTCGACTCGACCTTCTGCACGTGGTACGCCACGGGCGGGTCGACGAGCCAGACGCCGCAGCTGCAGGGCGTGGCGCCGGGGGCCGAGGGCATCATGTTCGAAAAGTACGCTGACAACTCGACCAACGTGGCCGGCAGCGGCGGCGAATACGAGGTCGTCGAGGGCTTCGGCTGGTCCAACGGCGTGCTGATCTGGGCCGCCGACGTGTTCGGCGCGCAGCTGAAGCGGCCCGAGTGCGGCAACATCACGGCCGCGCACACGTCGGGCAGTGGCGCGCAGAAGAGGAGCGGCGGCTCGCTCGCCCGGCGGGCGGTCGAGCTCGACCCGTGGGATGCCGCGTGGACCAAGATGTTGGGTAGGAGCGCGCTCAAGAAGAGGGAGGACGTGAGGAAGCGGTGGTTGTTGGCTGCTTGA
Tre37氨基酸序列(SEQ ID NO. 2):
MAPRSFVAAAALAGLISSASALYINGSVTAPCDSPLYCHGEILKAIELAHPFTDSKTFVDMPTIRPLDEVIAAFNRLSQPLSNNSELNAFLAANFAPAGGELEAVPRDQLHTEPSFLNKLDDTVIKEFVAKVIDIWPDLTRRYGGPGNCTACANSFIPVNRTFVVAGGRFREPYYWDSYWILEGLLRTGGAFTEISKNIIENFLDFVETIGFIPNGARIYYLDRLQPPLLARMVRSYVDYTNDTSILDRALPLLIKEHEFWSTNRSVSIKAPNGKTYTLNRYYVNNNQPRPESFREDYITANNGSYYAASGIIYPVNTPLNDTEKAELYANLASGAETGWDYSTRWLKNPNDAAKEIYFPLRSLNVRGTVPVDLKSILYENEVIISQYLKRAGNNSEAERWAYAASQRSDAMFELMWNATQWSYFDYNLTSNSQRIFVPVDDDATAAERAGAPRGQQVLFNIGQFYPFWTGAAPAQLKNNPLAVQQAYARVARMLDEKAGGIPATNFVTGQQWDQPNVWPPLQHVLMEGLLNTPPTFGEADPAYQSVRALALRLAQRYLDSTFCTWYATGGSTSQTPQLQGVAPGAEGIMFEKYADNSTNVAGSGGEYEVVEGFGWSNGVLIWAADVFGAQLKRPECGNITAAHTSGSGAQKRSGGSLARRAVELDPWDAAWTKMLGRSALKKREDVRKRWLLAA
实施例2 tre37基因序列优化设计
按照毕赤酵母密码子偏好性,进行tre37基因序列的优化设计,用高频密码子替代低频密码子,同时考虑mRNA5’末端的二级结构,总共优化3条基因,进行优化序列的从头合成,分别命名为tre37-1、tre37-2和tre37-3,其核苷酸序列分别如SEQ ID NO. 3、SEQ IDNO. 5、SEQ ID NO. 7所示,氨基酸序列分别如SEQ ID NO. 4、SEQ ID NO. 6、SEQ ID NO. 8所示。为了便于构建重组表达质粒,在合成序列的5’末端和3’末端分别添加EcoRI和NotI酶切位点。
tre37-1核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO .3):有下划线的碱基为限制性酶切位点
GAATTCATGGCTCCTAGATCTTTCGTTGCTGCTGCTGCACTTGCCGGCCTAATATCATCTGCCTCAGCCCTTTACATCAATGGTTCAGTGACTGCCCCATGTGACTCCCCTCTTTACTGCCACGGCGAGATTTTAAAGGCCATTGAACTGGCTCATCCATTCACAGACTCTAAGACCTTCGTTGACATGCCTACTATCCGTCCATTAGATGAGGTCATCGCTGCTTTTAACCGATTGTCCCAGCCTTTATCCAATAACTCTGAGTTGAACGCATTCCTTGCTGCTAATTTCGCACCAGCTGGAGGAGAGCTTGAAGCTGTCCCACGTGATCAATTGCATACTGAACCTTCATTCTTGAACAAGTTGGACGACACAGTTATCAAGGAGTTTGTGGCTAAGGTTATTGACATATGGCCAGACCTTACGCGAAGGTATGGCGGACCTGGTAACTGTACGGCCTGTGCTAATAGTTTCATACCTGTTAATCGTACTTTTGTAGTTGCCGGTGGTAGATTCAGGGAACCTTATTACTGGGACTCTTATTGGATATTGGAAGGACTGCTGAGGACTGGTGGAGCCTTTACCGAAATTTCTAAGAATATCATTGAAAACTTTTTGGATTTTGTTGAAACAATTGGTTTTATTCCAAATGGTGCCCGTATTTATTACCTTGACAGATTGCAGCCACCTCTTTTAGCAAGAATGGTGCGTTCCTACGTTGATTATACTAACGACACTTCTATTCTGGATAGAGCCCTACCCTTACTGATAAAGGAACACGAGTTTTGGTCTACTAACCGTTCAGTTTCTATTAAGGCACCTAACGGTAAGACCTACACACTTAACAGATACTACGTGAATAACAATCAACCAAGACCTGAGTCCTTCAGAGAGGATTACATAACGGCTAACAACGGTTCCTACTACGCTGCCTCTGGTATCATATACCCTGTGAATACGCCTCTAAACGATACCGAGAAGGCTGAACTTTATGCCAACTTGGCTTCTGGTGCTGAAACCGGATGGGACTACTCAACCAGATGGCTGAAAAACCCCAATGACGCTGCAAAAGAAATATATTTCCCTCTGAGATCTCTTAACGTGAGGGGCACCGTTCCTGTCGACTTGAAATCTATTCTTTACGAGAACGAGGTGATAATTAGTCAATACCTAAAGAGAGCAGGCAACAATTCTGAGGCTGAGAGATGGGCTTATGCCGCAAGTCAAAGATCCGACGCCATGTTCGAACTAATGTGGAACGCCACTCAATGGTCTTATTTTGATTACAACCTAACTTCTAACTCTCAGAGGATTTTTGTTCCTGTTGATGACGACGCTACTGCTGCTGAGAGAGCTGGTGCTCCAAGGGGACAGCAAGTATTGTTTAACATTGGACAATTCTATCCATTTTGGACGGGTGCCGCTCCCGCTCAATTGAAAAATAACCCCCTTGCAGTTCAACAGGCTTATGCAAGGGTTGCTCGTATGTTGGACGAAAAGGCTGGCGGTATTCCAGCAACTAACTTCGTAACCGGCCAGCAGTGGGATCAGCCAAATGTCTGGCCCCCATTGCAGCATGTTCTAATGGAGGGTTTGCTTAACACCCCCCCCACATTTGGTGAGGCTGATCCAGCCTATCAGTCCGTTAGGGCTTTAGCTTTAAGATTAGCTCAGCGTTATCTTGATTCTACTTTCTGTACATGGTATGCAACGGGCGGTTCCACTTCTCAAACACCTCAGTTACAAGGTGTCGCTCCTGGCGCTGAAGGAATTATGTTTGAGAAGTACGCCGACAACTCTACAAATGTCGCCGGTTCAGGTGGAGAATATGAGGTGGTTGAGGGTTTCGGCTGGTCCAATGGAGTCCTAATTTGGGCAGCAGATGTCTTCGGTGCTCAGTTAAAGAGACCTGAGTGCGGCAACATTACTGCCGCCCACACCTCTGGTTCAGGTGCACAGAAGAGATCTGGAGGTAGTCTAGCAAGACGAGCTGTCGAACTTGATCCATGGGACGCTGCCTGGACGAAGATGCTTGGTAGGTCAGCCTTGAAAAAGAGAGAAGACGTGAGAAAAAGATGGCTGCTGGCTGCCTAAGCGGCCGC
Tre37-1氨基酸序列(SEQ ID NO .4):
EFMAPRSFVATAALAGLISSASALYINGSVTAPCDSPLYCHGEILKAIELAHPFTDSKTFVDMPTIRPLDEVIAAFNRLSQPLSNNSELNAFLAANFAPAGGELEAVPRDQLHTEPSFLNKLDDTVIKEFVAKVIDIWPDLTRRYGGPGNCTACANSFIPVNRTFVVAGGRFREPYYWDSYWILEGLLRTGGAFTEISKNIIENFLDFVETIGFIPNGARIYYLDRLQPPLLARMVRSYVDYTNDTSILDRALPLLIKEHEFWSTNRSVSIKAPNGKTYTLNRYYVNNNQPRPESFREDYITANNGSYYAASGIIYPVNTPLNDTEKAELYANLASGAETGWDYSTRWLKNPNDAAKEIYFPLRSLNVRGTVPVDLKSILYENEVIISQYLKRAGNNSEAERWAYAASQRSDAMFELMWNATQWSYFDYNLTSNSQRIFVPVDDDATAAERAGAPRGQQVLFNIGQFYPFWTGAAPAQLKNNPLAVQQAYARVARMLDEKAGGIPATNFVTGQQWDQPNVWPPLQHVLMEGLLNTPPTFGEADPAYQSVRALALRLAQRYLDSTFCTWYATGGSTSQTPQLQGVAPGAEGIMFEKYADNSTNVAGSGGEYEVVEGFGWSNGVLIWAADVFGAQLKRPECGNITAAHTSGSGAQKRSGGSLARRAVELDPWDAAWTKMLGRSALKKREDVRKRWLLAA
tre37-2核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO .5):有下划线的碱基为限制性酶切位点
GAATTCATGGCTCCTAGGTCTTTCGTTGCTGCTGCTGCACTAGCCGGCCTAATATCCTCTGCCTCAGCCCTATACATCAATGGTTCAGTGACTGCCCCCTGTGACTCCCCTCTTTACTGCCATGGCGAGATTTTAAAGGCCATTGAACTAGCTCATCCATTCACAGACTCTAAGACCTTCGTTGACATGCCTACTATCCGTCCATTAGATGAGGTCATCGCTGCTTTTAACCGCTTGTCCCAGCCTTTATCCAATAACTCTGAGTTGAACGCATTCCTTGCTGCTAATTTCGCACCAGCTGGAGGAGAGCTTGAAGCTGTCCCACGTGATCAATTGCATACTGAACCTTCCTTCTTGAACAAGTTGGACGACACAGTTATCAAGGAGTTTGTGGCTAAGGTTATTGACATATGGCCAGACCTTACGCGAAGGTATGGCGGACCTGGTAACTGTACGGCCTGTGCTAATAGTTTCATACCTGTTAATCGTACTTTTGTAGTTGCCGGTGGTAGATTCAGGGAACCTTATTACTGGGACTCTTATTGGATATTGGAAGGACTGCTGAGGACTGGTGGAGCCTTTACCGAAATTTCTAAGAATATCATTGAAAACTTTTTGGATTTTGTTGAAACAATTGGTTTTATTCCAAATGGTGCCCGTATTTATTACCTTGACAGATTGCAGCCACCTCTTTTAGCAAGAATGGTGCGTTCCTACGTTGATTATACTAACGACACTTCCATTCTGGATAGAGCCCTACCCTTACTGATAAAGGAACACGAGTTTTGGTCTACTAACCGTTCAGTTTCTATTAAGGCACCTAACGGTAAGACCTACACACTTAACAGATACTACGTGAATAACAATCAACCAAGACCTGAGTCTTTCAGAGAGGATTACATAACGGCTAACAACGGTTCCTACTACGCTGCCTCCGGTATCATATACCCTGTGAATACGCCTCTAAACGATACCGAGAAGGCTGAACTTTATGCCAACTTGGCTTCTGGTGCTGAAACCGGATGGGACTACTCCACCAGATGGCTGAAAAACCCCAATGACGCTGCAAAAGAAATATATTTCCCTCTGAGATCTCTTAACGTGAGGGGCACCGTTCCTGTCGACTTGAAATCTATTCTTTACGAGAACGAGGTGATAATTAGTCAATACCTAAAGAGAGCAGGCAACAATTCTGAGGCTGAGAGATGGGCTTATGCCGCAAGTCAAAGATCCGACGCCATGTTCGAACTAATGTGGAACGCCACTCAATGGTCTTATTTTGATTACAACCTAACTTCTAACTCTCAGAGGATTTTTGTTCCTGTTGATGACGACGCTACTGCTGCTGAGAGAGCTGGTGCTCCAAGGGGACAGCAAGTATTGTTTAACATTGGACAATTCTATCCATTTTGGACGGGTGCCGCTCCCGCTCAATTGAAAAATAACCCCCTTGCAGTTCAACAGGCTTATGCAAGGGTTGCTCGTATGTTGGACGAAAAGGCTGGCGGTATTCCAGCAACTAACTTCGTAACCGGCCAGCAGTGGGATCAGCCAAATGTCTGGCCCCCATTGCAGCATGTTCTAATGGAGGGTTTGCTTAACACCCCCCCCACATTTGGTGAGGCTGATCCAGCCTATCAGTCCGTTAGGGCTTTAGCTTTAAGATTAGCTCAGCGTTATCTTGATTCTACTTTCTGTACATGGTATGCAACGGGCGGTTCCACTTCTCAAACACCTCAGTTACAAGGTGTCGCTCCTGGCGCTGAAGGAATTATGTTTGAGAAGTACGCCGACAACTCTACAAATGTCGCCGGTTCAGGTGGAGAATATGAGGTGGTTGAGGGTTTCGGCTGGTCCAATGGAGTCCTAATTTGGGCAGCAGATGTCTTCGGTGCTCAGTTAAAGAGACCTGAGTGCGGCAACATTACTGCCGCCCACACCTCTGGTTCAGGTGCACAGAAGAGATCTGGAGGTAGTCTAGCAAGACGAGCTGTCGAACTTGATCCATGGGACGCTGCCTGGACGAAGATGCTTGGTAGGTCAGCCTTGAAAAAGAGAGAAGACGTGAGAAAAAGATGGCTGCTGGCTGCCTAAGCGGCCGC
Tre37-2氨基酸序列(SEQ ID NO .6):
EFMAPRSFVATAALAGLISSASALYINGSVTAPCDSPLYCHGEILKAIELAHPFTDSKTFVDMPTIRPLDEVIAAFNRLSQPLSNNSELNAFLAANFAPAGGELEAVPRDQLHTEPSFLNKLDDTVIKEFVAKVIDIWPDLTRRYGGPGNCTACANSFIPVNRTFVVAGGRFREPYYWDSYWILEGLLRTGGAFTEISKNIIENFLDFVETIGFIPNGARIYYLDRLQPPLLARMVRSYVDYTNDTSILDRALPLLIKEHEFWSTNRSVSIKAPNGKTYTLNRYYVNNNQPRPESFREDYITANNGSYYAASGIIYPVNTPLNDTEKAELYANLASGAETGWDYSTRWLKNPNDAAKEIYFPLRSLNVRGTVPVDLKSILYENEVIISQYLKRAGNNSEAERWAYAASQRSDAMFELMWNATQWSYFDYNLTSNSQRIFVPVDDDATAAERAGAPRGQQVLFNIGQFYPFWTGAAPAQLKNNPLAVQQAYARVARMLDEKAGGIPATNFVTGQQWDQPNVWPPLQHVLMEGLLNTPPTFGEADPAYQSVRALALRLAQRYLDSTFCTWYATGGSTSQTPQLQGVAPGAEGIMFEKYADNSTNVAGSGGEYEVVEGFGWSNGVLIWAADVFGAQLKRPECGNITAAHTSGSGAQKRSGGSLARRAVELDPWDAAWTKMLGRSALKKREDVRKRWLLAA
tre37-3核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO .7):有下划线的碱基为限制性酶切位点
GAATTCATGGCTCCTAGATCTTTCGTTGCTACTGCTGCATTGGCCGGTTTGATTTCATCTGCCTCAGCCTTGTACATTAATGGTTCAGTGACTGCCCCATGTGACTCCCCTTTGTATTGCCACGGTGAGATTTTGAAGGCCATTGAGTTGGCTCATCCATTCACAGACTCTAAGACCTTCGTTGACATGCCTACTATCCGTCCATTGGATGAGGTCATCGCTGCTTTTAACCGATTGTCCCAGCCTTTATCCAATAACTCTGAATTGAACGCATTCCTTGCTGCTAATTTCGCACCAGCTGGTGGAGAACTTGAAGCTGTCCCACGTGATCAATTGCATACTGAACCTTCATTCTTGAACAAGTTGGACGACACAGTTATTAAAGAGTTTGTGGCTAAGGTTATTGACATATGGCCAGACCTTACGCGAAGGTATGGCGGACCTGGTAACTGTACGGCCTGTGCTAATAGTTTCATACCTGTTAATCGTACTTTTGTAGTTGCCGGTGGTAGATTCAGGGAACCTTATTACTGGGACTCTTATTGGATATTGGAAGGACTGCTGAGGACTGGTGGTGCCTTTACCGAAATTTCTAAGAATATCATTGAAAACTTTTTGGATTTTGTTGAAACAATTGGTTTTATTCCAAATGGTGCCCGTATTTATTACCTTGACAGATTGCAGCCACCTCTTTTAGCAAGAATGGTGCGTTCCTACGTTGATTATACTAACGACACTTCTATTCTGGATAGAGCCCTACCCTTACTGATAAAGGAACACGAGTTTTGGTCTACTAACCGTTCAGTTTCTATTAAGGCACCTAACGGTAAGACCTACACACTTAACAGATACTACGTGAATAACAATCAACCAAGACCTGAGTCCTTCAGAGAGGATTACATAACGGCTAACAACGGTTCCTACTACGCTGCCTCTGGTATCATATACCCTGTGAATACGCCTCTAAACGATACCGAGAAGGCTGAACTTTATGCCAACTTGGCTTCTGGTGCTGAAACCGGATGGGACTACTCAACCAGATGGCTGAAAAACCCCAATGACGCTGCAAAAGAAATATATTTCCCTCTGAGATCTCTTAACGTGAGGGGCACCGTTCCTGTCGACTTGAAATCTATTCTTTACGAGAACGAGGTGATAATTAGTCAATACCTAAAGAGAGCAGGCAACAATTCTGAGGCTGAGAGATGGGCTTATGCCGCAAGTCAAAGATCCGACGCCATGTTCGAACTAATGTGGAACGCCACTCAATGGTCTTATTTTGATTACAACCTAACTTCTAACTCTCAGAGGATTTTTGTTCCTGTTGATGACGACGCTACTGCTGCTGAGAGAGCTGGTGCTCCAAGGGGACAGCAAGTATTGTTTAACATTGGACAATTCTATCCATTTTGGACGGGTGCCGCTCCCGCTCAATTGAAAAATAACCCCCTTGCAGTTCAACAGGCTTATGCAAGGGTTGCTCGTATGTTGGACGAAAAGGCTGGCGGTATTCCAGCAACTAACTTCGTAACCGGCCAGCAGTGGGATCAGCCAAATGTCTGGCCCCCATTGCAGCATGTTCTAATGGAGGGTTTGCTTAACACCCCCCCCACATTTGGTGAGGCTGATCCAGCCTATCAGTCCGTTAGGGCTTTAGCTTTAAGATTAGCTCAGCGTTATCTTGATTCTACTTTCTGTACATGGTATGCAACGGGCGGTTCCACTTCTCAAACACCTCAGTTACAAGGTGTCGCTCCTGGCGCTGAAGGAATTATGTTTGAGAAGTACGCCGACAACTCTACAAATGTCGCCGGTTCAGGTGGAGAATATGAGGTGGTTGAGGGTTTCGGCTGGTCCAATGGAGTCCTAATTTGGGCAGCAGATGTCTTCGGTGCTCAGTTAAAGAGACCTGAGTGCGGCAACATTACTGCCGCCCACACCTCTGGTTCAGGTGCACAGAAGAGATCTGGAGGTAGTCTAGCAAGACGAGCTGTCGAACTTGATCCATGGGACGCTGCCTGGACGAAGATGCTTGGTAGGTCAGCCTTGAAAAAGAGAGAAGACGTGAGAAAAAGATGGCTGCTGGCTGCCTAAGCGGCCGC
Tre37-3氨基酸序列(SEQ ID NO .8):
EFMAPRSFVATAALAGLISSASALYINGSVTAPCDSPLYCHGEILKAIELAHPFTDSKTFVDMPTIRPLDEVIAAFNRLSQPLSNNSELNAFLAANFAPAGGELEAVPRDQLHTEPSFLNKLDDTVIKEFVAKVIDIWPDLTRRYGGPGNCTACANSFIPVNRTFVVAGGRFREPYYWDSYWILEGLLRTGGAFTEISKNIIENFLDFVETIGFIPNGARIYYLDRLQPPLLARMVRSYVDYTNDTSILDRALPLLIKEHEFWSTNRSVSIKAPNGKTYTLNRYYVNNNQPRPESFREDYITANNGSYYAASGIIYPVNTPLNDTEKAELYANLASGAETGWDYSTRWLKNPNDAAKEIYFPLRSLNVRGTVPVDLKSILYENEVIISQYLKRAGNNSEAERWAYAASQRSDAMFELMWNATQWSYFDYNLTSNSQRIFVPVDDDATAAERAGAPRGQQVLFNIGQFYPFWTGAAPAQLKNNPLAVQQAYARVARMLDEKAGGIPATNFVTGQQWDQPNVWPPLQHVLMEGLLNTPPTFGEADPAYQSVRALALRLAQRYLDSTFCTWYATGGSTSQTPQLQGVAPGAEGIMFEKYADNSTNVAGSGGEYEVVEGFGWSNGVLIWAADVFGAQLKRPECGNITAAHTSGSGAQKRSGGSLARRAVELDPWDAAWTKMLGRSALKKREDVRKRWLLAA
实施例3 海藻糖酶表达工程菌株构建
重组质粒构建:将实施例1中的野生型基因和实施例2中合成的基因用EcoRI/NotI双酶切,琼脂糖凝胶电泳,回收合成的基因片段。与同样酶切的质粒pPIC9连接。连接反应体系:DNA片段10μL,10x连接缓冲液2μl,T4DNA连接酶1μL,EcoRI/NotI双酶切的pPIC9质粒1μL,灭菌ddH2O6μL。混匀,16℃水浴12hr以上。
连接产物转化大肠杆菌:大肠杆菌Top10感受态细胞购自北京擎科生物技术公司。将上述连接产物10μl与100μl感受态细胞混匀,置于冰上25min,42℃热激90s,加入500μlLB液体培养基(1%胰蛋白胨、0.5%酵母提取物、0.5%NaCl),37℃恢复培养3hr。涂布含100μg/mlAMP抗生素的LB平板上(1%胰蛋白胨、0.5%酵母提取物、0.5%NaCl、1.5%琼脂),37℃培养12hr以上。挑取单菌落划线培养,鉴定重组质粒。重组质粒命名为pPIC-tre37、pPIC-tre37-1、pPIC-tre37-2、pPIC-tre37-3。对重组质粒进行序列测定,分析序列连接是否正确。
重组质粒线性化:质粒10μL(约10μg)、SacI限制性内切酶5μL、10x酶切缓冲液10μL、灭菌水75μL,37℃水浴酶切12h以上。用DNA纯化试剂盒(Omega公司产品)纯化酶切产物,然后真空抽干,溶解于10μL灭菌水中。
毕赤酵母GS115菌株感受态细胞制备:接种GS115单菌落于YPD液体培养基中,28℃振荡培养12h,按0.1%比例转接50mLYPD,继续振荡培养12h。40℃、5000rpm离心5min收集菌体,用30mL冰冷的灭菌水洗涤菌体2-3次,然后用1mol/L山梨醇1mL悬浮菌体,即为GS115感受态细胞。
重组菌株构建:将线性化的质粒DNA10μL与冰冷的80μLGS115感受态细胞混合,放在电击杯中,置于冰上5min,用电击仪进行电击(电击条件:2000V,5mS),然后快速加入1mL冰冷的1mol/L山梨醇溶液,30℃静置恢复培养2~3h。然后涂布MD培养基(13.4g/LYNB、0.4mg/L生物素、20g/L葡萄糖、15g/L琼脂)平板,28℃培养3~4d。所获得重组菌株编号为:GS115/tre37、GS115/tre37-1、GS115/tre37-2、GS115/tre37-3。
实施例4 摇瓶发酵、诱导表达、酶活测定
挑上述重组菌株单菌落接种于5mLYPD液体培养基中,28℃、220rpm振荡培养12h,按照0.1%比例转接20mLBMGY培养基(每100mL中含有1mol/L磷酸钾缓冲液(pH6.0)10mL,酵母提取物1g,蛋白胨2g,10×YNB10mL,500×biotin200μL,甘油1g),继续28℃、220rpm振荡培养24h。4℃、5000rpm立项10min收集菌体,用灭菌水洗涤1-2次,然后用BMMY培养基(每100mL中含有1mol/L磷酸钾缓冲液(pH6.0)10mL,酵母提取物1g,蛋白胨2g,10×YNB10mL,500×生物素200μL,甲醇0.5%)悬浮,使OD600约为1.0,置于灭菌三角瓶中,继续在28℃、220rpm振荡培养96h。每隔24h取样,测酶活,并补加终浓度为0.5%的甲醇。
采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸(DNS)比色法测定海藻糖酶分解海藻糖产生的葡萄糖含量。取2mLEppendorf管,依次加入150μL稀释后的粗酶液和150μL10%的可溶性海藻糖底物做为实验组;依次加入150μL稀释后的酶液和150μLpH6.5的磷酸缓冲液,37℃反应5min作为对照组。实验组和对照组各加入0.30mL的DNS试剂,沸水浴5min终止反应,取出置于冰水混合物中冰浴2min。取200μL混合液在540nm测定其吸光度值。
准确称取1.0g干燥至恒重的无水葡萄糖,溶于去离子水中,并定容至100mL,即为10.0mg/mL的葡萄糖标准液,按照表1配制不同浓度的葡萄糖液,加入0.30mL的DNS试剂,沸水浴5min,540nm测定其吸光度值,制成葡萄糖标准曲线。对照组以pH6.5PBS缓冲液代替葡萄糖标准液。酶活计算方法:酶活定义为在上述实验条件下,1mL的酶液每分钟产生1μmol还原糖所需的酶量,为1个酶活单位(U),测定均重复3次。
表1 海藻糖酶酶活测定标准曲线制作
管号 | 标准溶液/mL | 蒸馏水/mL | 葡萄糖浓度/(mg/mL) | DNS试剂/mL |
0 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.0 | 0.30 |
1 | 0.10 | 0.90 | 1.0 | 0.30 |
2 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 3.0 | 0.30 |
3 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 5.0 | 0.30 |
4 | 0.70 | 0.30 | 7.0 | 0.30 |
5 | 0.90 | 0.10 | 9.0 | 0.30 |
6 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 10.0 | 0.30 |
重组菌株GS115/tre37、GS115/tre37-1、GS115/tre37-2和GS115/tre37-3摇瓶发酵,甲醇诱导96h后,酶活分别达到48.2U/mL、92.7U/mL、146.4U/mL和125.1U/mL,GS115/tre37-2的发酵活力最高。
实施例5 重组海藻糖酶的最适催化温度和最适催化pH值
选择实施例4中发酵活力最高的重组菌株GS115/tre37-2配制反应体系,在20~80℃区间测定酶的活性,以最高活性为100%相对活性,其他各温度的活性与之相比较,做图,结果如图2所示;将酶液和底物分别用不同pH值的缓冲液稀释,测定pH对酶活性的影响,以最高活性为100%相对活性,其他pH条件下的活性与之相比较,作图,结果如图3所示。注:测定温度对酶活影响的时候,pH值固定为5.5;测定pH值对酶活影响的时候,温度固定为60℃,其他反应条件如实施例4所示。
结果可知:随着温度的升高,重组海藻糖酶的催化活性逐渐增加,到60℃时催化活性最高,基本达到100%,但是60℃以后,随着温度的继续升高,催化活性开始降低,所以60℃左右是重组海藻糖酶的最适催化温度。同样的,随着pH值的增加,重组海藻糖酶的催化活性逐渐增加,到pH值为5.5时催化活性最高,接近100%,但是5.5以后,随着pH值的继续增加,催化活性开始降低,所以5.5是重组海藻糖酶的最适催化pH值。
实施例6 重组海藻糖酶降解海藻糖活性研究
海藻糖购自阿拉丁公司(货号:T100010)。用pH值为5.5的Na2HPO4-柠檬酸缓冲液配制10%的海藻糖溶液,每支试管加入10mL海藻糖溶液,置于60℃水浴中预热5min。加入重组海藻糖酶tre37-2,使酶的终浓度分别为5U/mL和15U/mL,立即混匀,计时。每5min,取样测定海藻糖的降解率,绘制不同酶浓度下,海藻糖的降解曲线如图4所示。
结果可知:随着时间的推移,海藻糖无论使用5U/mL的重组海藻糖酶降解,还是使用15U/mL的重组海藻糖酶降解,降解率都逐渐增加,其中使用15U/mL重组海藻糖酶的降解速度更快,降解率更高,降解30min左右即使海藻糖的降解率达到99.1%,使用5U/mL得重组海藻糖酶的降解速度较慢,降解率较低,但是降解40min左右也能使海藻糖的降解率达到87.4%。
本申请中其他重组海藻糖酶海藻糖降解活性也十分优异。
以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
Claims (9)
1.一种海藻糖酶基因tre37,其特征在于,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 1所示,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 2所示。
2.一种重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-1,其特征在于,由权利要求1所述的海藻糖酶基因tre37优化获得,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 3所示,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 4所示。
3.一种重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-2,其特征在于,由权利要求1所述的海藻糖酶基因tre37优化获得,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 5所示,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 6所示。
4.一种重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-3,其特征在于,由权利要求1所述的海藻糖酶基因tre37优化获得,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 7所示,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO. 8所示。
5.一种载体,其特征在于,含有权利要求1所述的海藻糖酶基因tre37或权利要求2所述的重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-1或权利要求3所述的重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-2或权利要求4所述的重组海藻糖酶基因tre37-3。
6.一种细胞,其特征在于,含有权利要求5所述的载体。
7.权利要求5所述的载体或权利要求6所述的细胞在发酵生产中的应用。
8.根据权利要求7所述的应用,其特征在于,所述应用具体为在乙醇发酵生产中的应用。
9.根据权利要求7所述的应用,其特征在于,所述应用具体为在氨基酸发酵生产中的应用。
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