CN116806591A - Grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency - Google Patents
Grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116806591A CN116806591A CN202310850551.6A CN202310850551A CN116806591A CN 116806591 A CN116806591 A CN 116806591A CN 202310850551 A CN202310850551 A CN 202310850551A CN 116806591 A CN116806591 A CN 116806591A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid storage
- pipe
- heat conduction
- conduction efficiency
- grape planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency, which comprises a frame, wherein the outer wall of the frame is covered with a heat preservation film, a liquid storage ball is arranged on the surface of the frame, one end of the liquid storage ball is fixedly connected with a return pipe, the outer wall of the heat preservation film is provided with a sealing film, and one end of the sealing film is connected with a liquid storage bag. According to the greenhouse for planting fruits in temperate zones in north, the annual temperature difference is large in northern areas, grape planting is needed to be performed in the april of Saint and the northern weather cannot meet the germination requirement, so that the convex lens formed by the liquid storage bag is used for converging sunlight outside, then the converged light irradiates the liquid storage ball to play a heating effect on the liquid storage ball, the liquid in the liquid storage ball is promoted to evaporate, the evaporated liquid continuously upwards along the radiating pipe, liquefaction is completed at the tops of the radiating pipe and the return pipe, and finally heat exchange is completed after the linearly flowing back into the liquid storage ball.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting greenhouses, in particular to a grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency.
Background
Grape belongs to temperate fruit, needs long-distance transportation when the temperate fruit is needed to be eaten in the north, and can simulate the climate of the temperate by controlling the temperature in the greenhouse after the greenhouse is owned, so that the growth of vegetation is promoted.
At present, the sowing season of grapes is mainly concentrated in March and March, the thoroughly matured season is in August and September, the temperature difference of the annual temperature in the north is large, the temperature difference of March and March is low, at the moment, in order to ensure that grape seedlings can normally grow, the interior of a greenhouse needs to be heated, energy is consumed by heating, in the weather of March and September, the temperature is high, at the moment, the air permeability is poor, the interior temperature of the greenhouse is high, the growth of the grapes is influenced by the high temperature, accordingly, the interior temperature of the greenhouse needs to be manually adjusted in real time according to the change of the weather temperature, batch greenhouse planting is often adopted in the north, when the temperature adjustment of workers is needed, the labor capacity is greatly increased, and the energy loss is also increased in the use process of the greenhouse, so that a specific greenhouse is designed according to the characteristic of large annual temperature change of the north to meet the planting requirement of the grape in the north.
Therefore, we propose a grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency, which aims to solve the problem that the current northern annual weather temperature difference is large and the greenhouse needs to adapt to weather changes to adjust according to the weather changes, and provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art aiming at the technical problem that the prior art solution is too single.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a grape planting big-arch shelter with adjustable heat conduction efficiency, includes the frame, the frame outer wall covers has the heat preservation film, frame surface mounting has the stock solution ball, stock solution ball one end fixedly connected with back flow, stock solution ball outer wall connection has the cooling tube, sealing film is installed to the heat preservation film outer wall, sealing film one end is connected with the stock solution bag.
In a further embodiment, the liquid storage ball, the return pipe and the radiating pipe are made of aluminum, one end of the radiating pipe with a spiral structure is connected with the liquid storage ball, the other end of the radiating pipe is connected with the return pipe, a certain inclination angle is kept between the return pipe and the ground, and the radiating pipe and the ground are distributed obliquely upwards.
In a further embodiment, a limiting ring is mounted on the inner wall of the liquid storage bag, and a spring is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the liquid storage bag.
In a further embodiment, the liquid storage balls and the liquid storage bags are in one-to-one correspondence with each other.
In a further embodiment, one end of the liquid storage bag is connected with the inner threaded pipe at the bottom of the sealing film through the outer threaded pipe in a threaded manner.
In a further embodiment, a reflux port is arranged at the joint of the reflux pipe and the liquid storage ball, and the reflux port is integrally in a truncated cone-shaped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the greenhouse for planting fruits in temperate zones in northern weather, the annual temperature difference is large in northern areas, grape planting needs to be performed in the april of Saint, the temperature affected by northern weather is low, and the requirements of germination cannot be met, so that external sunlight is gathered by utilizing a convex lens formed by a liquid storage bag, then the gathered light irradiates on a liquid storage ball, a heating effect is achieved on the liquid storage ball, liquid evaporation in the liquid storage ball is promoted, the evaporated liquid continuously upwards flows along a radiating pipe, liquefaction is completed at the tops of the radiating pipe and a return pipe, finally, linear reflux is performed in the liquid storage ball to complete heat exchange, in order to avoid high-temperature environments in the greenhouse when the northern weather enters summer, water in the liquid storage bag can evaporate into a sealing film, the middle of the liquid storage bag is sunken, the concave lens is in structure, so that the light cannot be gathered, the liquid storage ball cannot be heated, the angle of the light can be diffused and reflected by the water mist and the water bead evaporated in the sealing film, the light can be more, the area accepted by plants is more, photosynthesis is promoted, direct irradiation of the temperature in the greenhouse is prevented from entering the interior of the greenhouse, energy is not required to be fully adjusted according to different temperatures, and the self-energy is fully used, and the characteristics of no need are fully used.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a liquid storage ball structure in a grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid storage bag in a grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heat-conducting efficiency adjustable heat-insulating film in a grape planting greenhouse.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a heat preservation film; 3. a liquid storage ball; 4. a return pipe; 401. a return port; 5. a heat radiating pipe; 6. a sealing film; 7. a reservoir; 701. a limiting ring; 702. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency comprises a frame 1, wherein an insulation film 2 is covered on the outer wall of the frame 1, a liquid storage ball 3 is installed on the surface of the frame 1, a return pipe 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the liquid storage ball 3, a radiating pipe 5 is connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage ball 3, a sealing film 6 is installed on the outer wall of the insulation film 2, and a liquid storage bag 7 is connected to one end of the sealing film 6.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the invention, an adjustable heat conduction efficiency grape planting greenhouse is disclosed, the liquid storage ball 3, the return pipe 4 and the heat dissipation pipe 5 are made of aluminum materials, one end of the heat dissipation pipe 5 is connected with the liquid storage ball 3 in a spiral structure, the other end of the heat dissipation pipe 5 is connected with the return pipe 4, a certain inclination angle is kept between the return pipe 4 and the heat dissipation pipe 5 and the ground, the heat storage ball 3, the return pipe 4 and the heat dissipation pipe 5 are distributed obliquely upwards, the aluminum materials are used for heat conduction, the heat dissipation pipe 5 is in a spiral structure for improving the space and time of heat diffusion, the return pipe 4 is in a linear structure for accelerating the liquid backflow, and the inclined upwards arrangement of the return pipe 4 and the heat dissipation pipe 5 is used for automatically refluxing the liquid into the liquid storage bag 7.
The junction of back flow 4 and stock solution ball 3 is provided with back flow mouth 401, back flow mouth 401 wholly is round platform column structure, and back flow mouth 401 is located the inside of stock solution ball 3, belongs to the one end of back flow 4, and the one end of back flow mouth 401 is the pore, and the other end is the macropore, and the pore corresponds the inside of stock solution ball 3, has avoided the inside liquid evaporation of stock solution ball 3 to enter into the inside of back flow 4 when making the inside that more evaporation were got into cooling tube 5 of liquid.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the limiting ring 701 is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage bag 7, the spring 702 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the liquid storage bag 7, when the limiting ring 701 can prevent liquid in the liquid storage bag 7 from flowing out, the edge of the liquid storage bag 7 is sunken and collapses due to liquid loss, the effect of supporting is achieved, meanwhile, the limiting ring 701 can also prevent the edge from being excessively swelled due to water filling, the spring 702 always has the effect of pulling the two ends of the inner wall of the liquid storage bag 7, water can only gather in the middle in a large amount under the state of being full of water, the spring 702 is propped open, and after the water is lost, the sunken progress can be promoted under the action of the spring 702.
The liquid storage balls 3 and the liquid storage bags 7 are in one-to-one correspondence, the liquid storage bags 7 and the liquid storage balls 3 keep a corresponding relation, and the light condensation effect of the liquid storage bags 7 can directly act on the liquid storage balls 3 to achieve the effect of concentrated heating on the liquid storage balls 3.
The internal thread pipe of reservoir 7 one end bottom through external thread pipe and sealing film 6 is threaded connection each other, and reservoir 7 is connected with the pipeline of sealing film 6 bottom through threaded connection, and reservoir 7 has also formed detachable structure like this, and second reservoir 7 can press on next sealing film 6, all plays the effect of pressing to whole heat preservation film 2, plays stable effect through pressing in the windy weather.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the heat-insulating film is installed, the whole heat-insulating film 2 is directly paved on a plurality of frames 1, then the liquid storage bag 7 is connected to the lower part of the sealing film 6 through a threaded interface on a threaded pipe, the liquid storage bag 7 can be pressed on the other sealing film 6 below, as grapes are generally planted in spring, in order to improve the germination rate and the later growth temperature, the liquid storage bag 7 can be compared with a convex lens, the heat-insulating film has the function of condensation, the condensed light intensively irradiates on the corresponding liquid storage balls 3, the temperature of the whole liquid storage balls 3 rises along with the time, liquid in the liquid storage balls 3 evaporates after the temperature rises, the liquid enters the heat-radiating pipes 5, the caliber of the entering positions of the heat-radiating pipes 5 is larger, but the caliber of the reflux openings 401 on the reflux pipes 4 is smaller, the evaporated liquid is difficult to enter the inside of the reflux pipes 4, the evaporated liquid flows upwards along with the heat-radiating pipes 5, and is liquefied at any positions, heat is transferred to the inside the frames 1, namely the inside of a greenhouse, part of the liquefied liquid can be liquefied at the top of the heat-insulating film 4, the liquefied liquid is finally returned to the inside the heat-insulating balls 3, and the heat transfer is finished;
when the greenhouse is at night, the temperature inside the greenhouse is higher than that of the outside, and the reflux pipe 4 and the radiating pipe 5 which are inclined upwards have lower heat conduction efficiency because the tops of the reflux pipe and the radiating pipe do not have liquid, so that the whole heat transfer process is also lower, and the heat loss inside the greenhouse at night is avoided;
in order to avoid the problem that the temperature in the greenhouse is too high in summer, heat conduction needs to be reduced to reduce the temperature of the greenhouse, the problem caused by the improvement of the outside air temperature and the direct sun is improved, the liquid in the liquid storage ball 3 is evaporated, the evaporated liquid enters the sealing film 6, the outer walls of the liquid storage bags 7 at two sides are gradually pulled by the springs 702 at the center due to the reduction of the liquid in the liquid storage bags 7, the situation that the centers are sunken is caused, the edges are supported by the limiting rings 701 and cannot collapse downwards, the structure of the concave lens is blown out after water loss, the light is not concentrated, the diffusion effect is achieved, and the temperature of the liquid storage ball 3 is not greatly increased due to the condensation effect;
secondly evaporate into the inside liquid of sealing film 6, can form the condition of water smoke or a plurality of drop between sealing film 6 and frame 1, drop and water smoke all can influence the light and penetrate directly, have avoided the inside temperature of big-arch shelter to continue the intensification, and whole spotlight heating and astigmatic structure that avoids the intensification all can carry out self-condition according to the weather, do not need the manual work to intervene.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. Grape planting big-arch shelter with adjustable heat conduction efficiency, its characterized in that: including frame (1), frame (1) outer wall cover has heat preservation film (2), frame (1) surface mounting has stock solution ball (3), stock solution ball (3) one end fixedly connected with back flow (4), stock solution ball (3) outer wall connection has cooling tube (5), sealed film (6) are installed to heat preservation film (2) outer wall, sealed film (6) one end is connected with stock solution bag (7).
2. The grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage ball (3), the return pipe (4) and the radiating pipe (5) are made of aluminum materials, one end of the radiating pipe (5) with a spiral structure is connected with the liquid storage ball (3), the other end of the radiating pipe is connected with the return pipe (4), a certain inclination angle is kept between the return pipe (4) and the ground, and the radiating pipe (5) and the ground are distributed obliquely upwards.
3. The grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the limiting ring (701) is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage bag (7), and the spring (702) is fixedly connected with the center of the inner wall of the liquid storage bag (7).
4. The grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage balls (3) and the liquid storage bags (7) are in one-to-one correspondence with each other.
5. The grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the liquid storage bag (7) is connected with the inner threaded pipe at the bottom of the sealing film (6) through the outer threaded pipe in a threaded manner.
6. The grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the connecting part of the reflux pipe (4) and the liquid storage ball (3) is provided with a reflux port (401), and the whole reflux port (401) is in a truncated cone-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310850551.6A CN116806591B (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310850551.6A CN116806591B (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116806591A true CN116806591A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
| CN116806591B CN116806591B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117738131A (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-03-22 | 山东安澜工程建设有限公司 | River channel slope protection mechanism for hydraulic engineering |
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