CN116784213A - Self-walking reel type sprinkler - Google Patents

Self-walking reel type sprinkler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116784213A
CN116784213A CN202310992580.6A CN202310992580A CN116784213A CN 116784213 A CN116784213 A CN 116784213A CN 202310992580 A CN202310992580 A CN 202310992580A CN 116784213 A CN116784213 A CN 116784213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray head
head vehicle
sprinkler
self
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310992580.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段福义
陈震
程千
李金山
付婉娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS filed Critical Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
Priority to CN202310992580.6A priority Critical patent/CN116784213A/en
Publication of CN116784213A publication Critical patent/CN116784213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of sprinkling irrigation equipment, in particular to a self-walking reel sprinkling irrigation machine, which aims to solve the problem that the automatic walking of a spray head vehicle is blocked due to the fact that the existing traditional spray head vehicle automatically walks and skidding in situ or the grip force is insufficient. To this end, the self-propelled reel sprinkler of the present application comprises: a sprinkling irrigation host; the spray head vehicle is connected with the spray irrigation host; the balance weight adjusting water tank is arranged on the spray head vehicle and is used for increasing the weight of the spray head vehicle; the driving part is arranged on the spray head vehicle and is used for driving the spray head vehicle to move; and a controller. According to the application, the controller controls the serpentine coil pipe in the weight adjusting water tank to fill or drain water, so that the weight of the spray head vehicle is changed, the spray head vehicle can be suitable for the ground with different softness degrees, the spray head vehicle is driven by the driving part to realize automatic walking, and the practicability of the self-walking reel type sprinkler is improved.

Description

Self-walking reel type sprinkler
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sprinkling irrigation equipment, and particularly provides a self-walking reel sprinkling irrigation machine.
Background
The sprinkling irrigation is a method of sprinkling irrigation with pressurized water to the air by using special equipment such as a spray head, etc., to form water drops falling on the ground sprinkling irrigation surface and the surface of crops, and the sprinkling irrigation machine is also called a sprinkling irrigation machine and a sprinkling irrigation unit, namely the special equipment adopted by sprinkling irrigation.
The reel type sprinkler is a common one in the sprinkler, and is a sprinkler which winds a traction PE pipe on a winch, drives a gearbox to rotate by utilizing sprinkling irrigation pressure water, and drives a sprinkler truck to automatically move and spray, wherein the sprinkler truck can irrigate a large-area farmland, and can control the water spraying amount according to a sprinkler, so that different requirements of a user on the sprinkling irrigation water amount are met, and the reel type sprinkler is sprinkling irrigation equipment which is commonly selected for farmland water-saving irrigation.
The reel type sprinkler generally adopts a water turbine type power driving system, and generally mainly comprises a bottom frame, a reel, PE pipes, a water turbine, a gearbox, a speed compensation device and a nozzle vehicle, wherein the sprinkling pressure water drives the water turbine to rotate, the sprinkling pressure water is transmitted into a speed reducer from a water turbine shaft, and after the sprinkling pressure water is reduced in speed, a chain is transmitted to generate larger torque to drive a winch to rotate, so that the PE pipes are automatically recovered.
The shower nozzle car of reel formula sprinkling irrigation machine does not have power usually, and the during operation usually needs to utilize hauling equipment such as tractor or winch to pull out the PE raceway of twining on the reel and the shower nozzle car of connecting on the PE raceway to predetermineeing the sprinkling irrigation place, then opens the power of the recoil of pressure water drive water turbine work supply PE pipe and realize PE pipe automatic recovery, and this kind needs extra consumption, and the operation is complicated of the traditional reel formula sprinkling irrigation machine of additional setting hauling equipment.
The traditional automatic reel type sprinkler can only send the sprinkler to a designated working position in a traction or dragging mode, or a power device is directly arranged on a sprinkler head vehicle to realize automatic walking. But traditional automatic walking's shower nozzle car grabs the land fertility not strong, can not adjust according to the soft degree of soil yet through additionally increasing the counter weight, can appear skidding in place, perhaps grabs the condition that the land fertility is not enough, makes the automatic walking of shower nozzle car hindered.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a self-propelled reel sprinkler that can self-adjust a counterweight.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the technical problems that the existing traditional automatic walking spray head vehicle has weak ground grabbing force, the existing automatic walking spray head vehicle cannot be adjusted according to the softness of the soil by additionally adding the counterweight, and the problem that the spray head vehicle is blocked in automatic walking due to the fact that the original place slips or the ground grabbing force is insufficient is solved.
The application provides a self-walking reel type sprinkler, which is characterized by comprising:
a sprinkling irrigation host;
the spray head vehicle is connected with the spray irrigation host;
the balance weight adjusting water tank is arranged on the spray head vehicle and is used for increasing the weight of the spray head vehicle;
the driving part is arranged on the spray head vehicle and is used for driving the spray head vehicle to move; and
and the controller is in communication connection with the counterweight adjusting water tank.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the application controls the balance weight adjusting water tank through the controller, so that the snakelike coil pipe inside the balance weight adjusting water tank is filled with water or drained, the change of the weight of the spray head vehicle is realized, the spray head vehicle can be suitable for the ground with different softness degrees, the spray head vehicle can further realize automatic walking under the driving of the driving part, the defect that the existing spray head vehicle needs to be towed by a tractor or the heavy block is directly assembled is effectively overcome, and the practicability of the self-walking reel type sprinkler is improved.
Preferably, the sprinkling irrigation host machine includes:
a frame;
a reel rotatably arranged on the frame, and a PE pipe is wound on the reel;
the gearbox is arranged on one side of the rack and is in transmission connection with the reel;
the water turbine box is arranged on one side of the frame and is in transmission connection with the gearbox; the water turbine box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the input end of the PE pipe.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the impact force of an external water source is converted into power by the water turbine box, and the quick rotation of the turbine component inside the water turbine box is changed into slow rotation by the gearbox, so that the PE pipe is slowly recovered by the reel. When the shower nozzle car is kept away from the in-process that the sprinkling irrigation host computer moved appointed working position, outside water source also can drag PE pipe and carry the required water source of counter weight for the shower nozzle car, when the shower nozzle car reached appointed position and begins work, outside water source can be very first time from shower nozzle blowout, improves sprinkling irrigation work efficiency.
Preferably, the shower nozzle car includes:
the movable frame is provided with wheels which are in transmission connection with the driving part; the balance weight adjusting water tank is arranged on the movable frame and is communicated with the output end of the PE pipe; and
and the spray head is arranged on the movable frame and is communicated with the output end of the PE pipe.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the weight adjusting water tank can be used for injecting water into the snakelike coil pipe in the water tank under the remote control of the controller, so that the weight of the counterweight is gradually increased for the spray head vehicle. When the weight of the counterweight is not required to be increased, the box body and the serpentine coil pipe are made of light materials, and the influence on the overall weight of the spray head vehicle is not great.
Preferably, the output end of the PE pipe is provided with a three-way valve; the first end of the three-way valve is communicated with the PE pipe, the first end of the three-way valve is communicated with the balance weight adjusting water tank, and the second end of the three-way valve is communicated with the spray head.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the controller is used for intelligently controlling the opening and closing of the three-way valve, so that the weight gain of the spray head vehicle and the spray irrigation work of the spray head vehicle can be realized, and the flexibility of the device is stronger.
Preferably, the weight adjusting water tank includes:
a case;
the coils are provided with a plurality of groups and are longitudinally arranged in the box body; control valves are arranged between two adjacent groups of coils; the control valve is in communication with the controller.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the coil pipe is arranged into the serpentine coil pipe, the practicability of the coil pipe can be improved, the coil pipe on the same layer is spliced by adopting a plurality of sections of pipelines, and when the certain position of the coil pipe is blocked or water leakage occurs, only a new pipeline is needed to be correspondingly replaced, so that the convenience of maintenance is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Preferably, the spray head vehicle further comprises;
the support frame is arranged on the movable frame and used for fixing the spray head.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the supporting frame can fix the spray head, so that the spray head is prevented from falling off in work.
Preferably, the coil is a serpentine coil.
Preferably, a lifting anchoring member is arranged at one end of the frame, the lifting anchoring member is used for supporting the frame, and the lifting anchoring member is rotatably connected with the frame.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the lifting anchoring piece can stabilize the sprinkling irrigation main machine when the sprinkling irrigation main machine is static, so that the sprinkling irrigation main machine is prevented from tilting or overturning due to sinking of soft soil.
Preferably, a console is arranged at one end of the stand, and the console is used for controlling the retraction of the PE pipe.
Preferably, the frame further comprises a traction portion disposed at an end remote from the lifting anchor.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the traction part is convenient to be connected with a towing hook of a traction vehicle, so that the traction and the dragging of the self-walking reel type sprinkler are facilitated.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
according to the application, the weight adjusting water tank is controlled by the controller, so that the serpentine coil pipe inside the weight adjusting water tank is filled with water or drained, the change of the weight of the spray head vehicle is realized, the spray head vehicle can be suitable for the ground with different softness degrees, the spray head vehicle is driven by the driving part to realize automatic walking, the defect that the existing spray head vehicle needs to be towed by a tractor or the weight is directly assembled is effectively overcome, and the practicability of the self-walking reel type sprinkler is improved. The controller is used for remotely controlling the spray head vehicle, so that the spray head vehicle can automatically walk, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the self-walking reel sprinkler of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the weight adjusting tank of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the weight adjusting water tank of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the serpentine coil construction of the present application.
The drawings in the specification are as follows:
1. a sprinkling irrigation host; 101. a frame; 102. a traction section; 103. a reel; 104. a gearbox; 105. a water inlet pipe; 106. a water turbine box; 107. a console; 108. lifting anchoring parts; 109. a PE tube; 2. a spray head vehicle; 201. a weight adjusting water tank; 2011. a case; 2012. a serpentine coil; 2013. a control valve; 2014. a case cover; 203. a wheel; 204. a three-way valve; 205. a moving frame; 206. a motor; 207. a transmission; 208. a spray head.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can adapt it as desired to suit a particular application.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate directional or positional relationships, and are based on the directional or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the relevant devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the ordinal terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a self-walking reel type sprinkler, which comprises a sprinkler host 1, a sprinkler vehicle 2, a counterweight adjusting water tank 201 and a controller (not shown in the figure), wherein the sprinkler vehicle 2 is connected with the sprinkler host 1 through a PE pipe 109, the PE pipe 109 is placed on a reel 103 of the sprinkler host 1, and the PE pipe 109 on the reel 103 is driven to be retracted and extended by a water turbine box 106. In actual use, the driving part of the remote control spray head vehicle 2 is started by the controller, and the spray head vehicle 2 is driven by the driving part to move to a specified working position. When the spray head vehicle 2 moves, as the moving distance of the spray head vehicle 2 is more and more far away from the spray irrigation host 1, the required ground grabbing force of the spray head vehicle 2 is more and more large, so that the control valve 2013 in the water tank needs to be remotely controlled by the controller to be opened, and meanwhile, water is injected into the snakelike coil 2012 in the counterweight adjusting water tank 201 from the bottom layer, so that the weight of the spray head vehicle 2 is gradually increased, the ground grabbing force of the spray head vehicle 2 is further improved, and the automatic walking capability of the spray head vehicle 2 is improved.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the remote control of the automatic walking of the spray head vehicle 2, it should be noted that the controller may adopt a remote controller, a remote control handle, or a computer control provided with a corresponding program.
Further, the sprinkler host 1 comprises a frame 101, a reel 103 rotatably arranged on the frame 101, and a water turbine box 106 and a gearbox 104 are arranged for driving the reel 103 to rotate slowly and realizing slow recovery of the PE pipe 109. The gearbox 104 is in transmission connection with the water turbine box 106, the water turbine box 106 is used for providing power for rotation of the reel 103, and meanwhile the gearbox 104 can change rapid rotation of the water turbine box 106 into slow rotation, so that the reel 103 can slowly recover the PE pipe 109. It should be noted that, the water turbine box 106 is connected with the water inlet pipe 105, the water inlet pipe 105 is used for the external water source, and since the external water source is conveyed by the external conveying pump, the external water source has a certain impact force when entering the water inlet pipe 105, and the turbine component inside the water turbine box 106 is driven to rotate by the impact force, so that the turbine component outputs power to the gearbox 104, the gearbox 104 changes speed, and finally the reel 103 rotates to provide power.
Further, it is understood that the sprinkler 1 may not adopt a driving mode of the water turbine box 106, and the rotation of the reel 103 may be realized by adding the motor 206 and a speed reducer matched with the motor. The specific driving mode is adopted according to the actual working requirement.
Further, the spray head vehicle 2 comprises a movable frame 205, wheels 203 are arranged on the movable frame 205, and in order to meet the requirements of the terrain, the wheels 203 are wide wheels 203, so that the pressure of the wheels 203 to the ground is reduced, the wheels 203 are prevented from sinking below the ground surface layer, and the walking capacity of the spray head vehicle 2 is improved. The movable frame 205 is also provided with a supporting frame for fixing the spray head 208, so that the spray head 208 is prevented from falling off during spray irrigation or when the spray head vehicle 2 walks.
Referring to fig. 2-4, it will be further appreciated that to increase the pressure of the spray and facilitate water injection and weight gain into the serpentine coil 2012, the controller is required to remotely control the opening and closing of the three-way valve 204, and to control the state of the three-way valve 204 in real time, thereby injecting water into the serpentine coil 2012. In actual operation, when water needs to be injected into the serpentine coil 2012, the controller only needs to control the three-way valve 204 to start, so that water in the PE pipe 109 enters the serpentine coil 2012 through the three-way valve 204. As the distance travelled by the spray head truck 2 increases, the required counterweight weight increases, and the control valve 2013 on the serpentine coil 2012 can be opened remotely by the controller to allow water to enter the higher layer of serpentine coil 2012, thereby changing the weight of the counterweight adjustment tank 201 and allowing the spray head truck 2 to walk quickly and stably.
It should be noted that, the serpentine coils 2012 are provided with three layers, and the control valve 2013 is disposed between two adjacent sets of serpentine coils 2012, and the specific location is located at the end of the two adjacent sets of serpentine coils 2012. Meanwhile, to reduce the weight of the nozzle vehicle 2, the box 2011 and the serpentine coil 2012 are made of plastic materials, the box cover 2014 is disposed above the box 2011, the box cover 2014 is rotationally connected with the box 2011, and when the serpentine coil 2012 is leaked or blocked, the damaged part of the serpentine coil 2012 can be maintained or replaced by opening the box cover 2014.
It will be appreciated that the serpentine coil 2012 described above can be replaced with longitudinally disposed and interconnected tanks, water bags, hoses, etc., but in the same manner and location as the serpentine coil 2012 of the present application. Next, the mounting position of the control valve is also the same. In particular use, the operation is also the same as the water injection pattern, volume and frequency of the serpentine coil 2012.
Further, a driving part is further provided on the moving frame 205, and the driving part is used for driving the wheels 203 on the moving frame 205 to rotate. The driving part is provided at the front end of the moving frame 205 to prevent the moving frame 205 from being turned over when the PE pipe 109 is pulled. The driving part is specifically a motor 206, a transmission shaft and a transmission 207, wherein the motor 206 is in transmission connection with the transmission 207, the transmission 207 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft, when the motor 206 is started, power is transmitted to the transmission 207, the transmission 207 transmits power to the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft transmits power to the wheels 203. The gearbox 104 is provided with a receiver, and the receiver is used for receiving a speed command transmitted by the controller, so as to change the travelling speed of the spray head vehicle 2.
It should be noted that the spray head vehicle 2 may adopt two-drive or four-drive, wherein the two-drive and four-drive modes are the existing transmission modes, and are not described in detail herein. The two-drive or four-drive spray head vehicle 2 is adopted according to specific working conditions.
Further, one end of the PE pipe 109 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 105 of the water turbine tank 106, a three-way valve 204 is disposed at the end of the PE pipe 109 near the weight adjusting water tank 201, one end of the three-way valve 204 is communicated with the PE pipe 109, the other end of the three-way valve 204 is communicated with the water inlet of the bottommost serpentine coil 2012, and the third end of the three-way valve 204 is communicated with the spray head 208. In actual working, when the spray head vehicle 2 needs to reach a designated working position, the three-way valve 204 is remotely controlled by the controller to open the first state, at this time, water in the PE pipe 109 enters the serpentine coil 2012 for adjusting the weight of the spray head vehicle 2, so that the spray head vehicle 2 is prevented from being unable to walk normally due to insufficient gripping force, and when the spray head vehicle 2 reaches the designated position, the three-way valve 204 is opened to the second state, at this time, the water in the PE pipe 109 enters the spray head 208 for sprinkling irrigation of crops to be sprinkling.
The control valve 2013 and the three-way valve 204 are both solenoid valves.
It should be further noted that, when the three-way valve 204 is in the first state, water in the PE pipe 109 enters the bottom-most serpentine coil 2012 of the tank 2011 through the three-way valve 204 first, when the water in the bottom-most serpentine coil 2012 fills the entire pipeline, if the weight of the counterweight of the spray truck 2 still cannot meet the requirement, the operator controls the controller at this time, remotely controls the control valve 2013 between two adjacent serpentine coils 2012 to open, and further fills water into the first-layer serpentine coil 2012 until the counterweight requirement is met.
Further, a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the box 2011, and is communicated with each layer of serpentine coil 2012, and a valve is provided on the drain pipe, and is also an electromagnetic valve and is in communication connection with the controller. In actual operation, since the spray head vehicle 2 is slowly moved to the spray irrigation host 1 during operation, when the weight of the balance weight needs to be gradually reduced, the valve on the drain pipe needs to be opened, and the water in the serpentine coil 2012 starts to be slowly drained from the coil at the highest layer, so as to meet different weight of the balance weight required when the spray head vehicle 2 moves to different positions.
It will be appreciated that, to enhance the stability of the sprinkler 1, the sprinkler 1 is prevented from tilting on a soft land or the wheels 203 of the sprinkler 1 are sunk into the land, which results in an immovable condition of the sprinkler 1 when it is required to be pulled and moved, so that the lifting anchor 108 is provided at one end of the stand 101, and the lifting anchor 108 specifically comprises a fixed arm and a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is slidably connected with the fixed arm, and the fixed arm is rotatably connected with the stand 101. When the sprinkler host 1 reaches a specified working position in actual operation, the fixed arm is firstly rotated downwards to open, the telescopic rod is pulled out simultaneously, the end part of the telescopic rod is fixed to the ground or inserted into the ground surface, and then the fastening knob on the fixed arm is screwed down to prevent the telescopic rod from retracting into the fixed arm. The above-described manner can improve the stability of the sprinkler host 1.
Further, a console 107 is further disposed at one end of the stand 101, and the console 107 is used for controlling the retraction of the PE pipe 109. Specifically, the console 107 controls the flow of water inside the water turbine box 106, thereby controlling the turbine assembly inside the water turbine box 106 to stop rotating. The retraction of the PE pipe 109 may be controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the transfer pump. The specific control mode is based on the actual working requirement.
Further, it should be noted that, a clutch is provided on one side of the gearbox 104, and since the weight of the spray head truck 2 needs to be increased during the process when the spray head truck 2 moves to the designated working position, water in the PE pipe 109 needs to be injected into the serpentine coil 2012, but the water flow in the water inlet pipe 105 will wash the turbine assembly in the water turbine box 106 to rotate, and the PE pipe is in a slowly recovered state. In order to avoid the above situation, it is necessary to add a clutch, and when the head truck 2 is far from the sprinkler head 1, it is necessary to prevent the power of the water turbine box 106 from being transmitted to the reel 103, and to prevent the head truck 2 from traveling automatically.
Further, the frame 101 is also provided with a traction portion 102, the traction portion 102 being provided at a side remote from the lifting anchor 108. The specific structure of the traction part 102 is a pull ring, the pull ring is connected with the frame 101 in a welding mode, and when the sprinkler irrigation host 1 needs to move, only the unhooking of the traction vehicle is required to be connected with the pull ring.
Further, in order to enhance the stability of the sprinkler irrigation host 1, lifting anchors 108 are provided at four corners of the frame 101. The end of the telescoping rod of the lift anchor 108 remote from the fixed arm is a fixed disk, ground spike or foot.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the difference between the present embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is that the crawler-type nozzle vehicle 2 is adopted in the present embodiment, so that the sagging or slipping of the wheels 203 can be effectively reduced. When the crawler-type nozzle car 2 is adopted, the water injection quantity and the water injection frequency in the serpentine coil 2012 can be reduced, so that the vibration of the nozzle car 2 during movement is reduced, and the accuracy of the travelling route of the nozzle car 2 is improved.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the difference between the present embodiment and the two foregoing embodiments is that the wheels 203 or the crawler belt of the present disclosure have a steering function, and in the actual use process, the traveling direction of the spray head truck 2 can be controlled by remote control of the controller, so as to achieve accurate traveling direction of the spray head truck 2. If the spray head vehicle 2 is out of the way or the wheels 203 or the tracks sink when the spray head vehicle 2 is stationary for a long time, the wheels 203 or the tracks are controlled by the controller to repeatedly turn to realize direction adjustment or get rid of dilemma.
According to the application, the weight adjusting water tank 201 is controlled by the controller, so that the serpentine coil 2012 in the weight adjusting water tank 201 is filled with water or drained, the weight of the spray head vehicle 2 is changed, the spray head vehicle 2 can be suitable for the ground with different soft degrees, the spray head vehicle 2 is driven by the driving part to realize automatic walking, the defect that the existing spray head vehicle 2 needs to be towed by a tractor or is directly provided with a weight is effectively overcome, and the practicability of the self-walking reel type sprinkler is improved. The turbine assembly drives the reel 103 to drive the gearbox 104 to output torque to drive the reel 103 to rotate so as to realize automatic recovery of the PE pipe 109, so that sprinkling irrigation or irrigation is realized in the automatic recovery process of the PE pipe 109, and the recovery resistance is gradually reduced while the self weight of the sprayer truck is gradually reduced, thereby being more convenient for automatic recovery of the PE pipe 109. Is suitable for the sprinkling irrigation operation of field crops.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the difference between the present embodiment and the two embodiments is that the sprinkling irrigation host 1 adopts a crawler belt or four wheels to walk, and a driving mechanism is additionally installed on the sprinkling irrigation host 1, and the driving mode of the driving mechanism is motor driving or internal combustion engine driving, and related devices such as a gearbox and a transmission shaft are additionally installed. The embodiment abandons the traditional mode of tractor or trailer traction, and adopts the mode that the sprinkler host 1 and the sprinkler truck 2 walk by themselves to reach the appointed working position.
In actual operation, two situations are specifically included:
1. when the sprinkler irrigation host 1 does not reach the designated working position, the sprinkler head vehicle 2 needs to be connected with the sprinkler irrigation host 1 by the lifting anchoring member 108, and one end of the lifting anchoring member 108, which is far away from the sprinkler irrigation host 1, is connected with the sprinkler head vehicle 2 through a pin shaft. Then, the staff controls the controller to control the spray head vehicle 2 and the spray irrigation host 1 to automatically move to the appointed working position.
2. When the sprinkler host reaches the designated position, the lifting anchoring member 108 is taken down from the tail of the sprinkler truck 2, and the lifting anchoring member 108 is obliquely inserted into the ground, so that the sprinkler host 1 is stably acted. Then the water inlet pipe 105 is connected, and the spray head vehicle 2 is controlled to automatically move to a specified working position. The mode does not need traction of a tractor, can realize automatic walking of the whole machine, effectively enhances flexibility of the whole machine and is convenient for operators to operate.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present application has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present application is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present application, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A self-propelled reel sprinkler, comprising:
a sprinkling irrigation host;
the spray head vehicle is connected with the spray irrigation host;
the balance weight adjusting water tank is arranged on the spray head vehicle and is used for increasing the weight of the spray head vehicle;
the driving part is arranged on the spray head vehicle and is used for driving the spray head vehicle to move; and
and the controller is in communication connection with the counterweight adjusting water tank.
2. The self-propelled reel sprinkler of claim 1, wherein the sprinkler host comprises:
a frame;
a reel rotatably arranged on the frame, and a PE pipe is wound on the reel;
the gearbox is arranged on one side of the rack and is in transmission connection with the reel;
the water turbine box is arranged on one side of the frame and is in transmission connection with the gearbox; the water turbine box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the input end of the PE pipe.
3. The self-propelled reel sprinkler of claim 2, wherein the sprinkler head cart comprises:
the movable frame is provided with wheels which are in transmission connection with the driving part; the balance weight adjusting water tank is arranged on the movable frame and is communicated with the output end of the PE pipe; and
and the spray head is arranged on the movable frame and is communicated with the output end of the PE pipe.
4. The self-propelled reel sprinkler of claim 3, wherein the output end of the PE pipe is provided with a three-way valve; the first end of the three-way valve is communicated with the PE pipe, the first end of the three-way valve is communicated with the balance weight adjusting water tank, and the second end of the three-way valve is communicated with the spray head.
5. The self-propelled reel sprinkler of claim 1, wherein the weight-adjusting water tank comprises:
a case;
the coils are provided with a plurality of groups and are longitudinally arranged in the box body; control valves are arranged between two adjacent groups of coils; the control valve is in communication with the controller.
6. The self-propelled reel sprinkler of claim 4, wherein the sprinkler head cart further comprises;
the support frame is arranged on the movable frame and used for fixing the spray head.
7. The self-propelled reel sprinkler of claim 5, wherein the coil is a serpentine coil.
8. The self-propelled reel sprinkler of claim 2, wherein the frame is provided with a lifting anchor at one end, the lifting anchor being adapted to support the frame, the lifting anchor being rotatably coupled to the frame.
9. The self-propelled reel sprinkler of claim 2, wherein a console is provided at one end of the frame, the console being configured to control retraction of the PE pipe.
10. The self-propelled reel sprinkler of claim 8, wherein the frame further comprises a traction portion disposed at an end remote from the lifting anchor.
CN202310992580.6A 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Self-walking reel type sprinkler Pending CN116784213A (en)

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CN202310992580.6A CN116784213A (en) 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Self-walking reel type sprinkler

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CN105532375A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-04 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 Sprinkler wagon self-walking type reel sprinkler and using method thereof
CN106857191A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-20 中国矿业大学 A kind of walking reel sprinkling irrigation machine and its application method certainly
CN210004807U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-01-31 安徽开华散热器制造科技有限公司 air-cooled heat sink

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CN105532375A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-04 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 Sprinkler wagon self-walking type reel sprinkler and using method thereof
CN106857191A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-20 中国矿业大学 A kind of walking reel sprinkling irrigation machine and its application method certainly
CN210004807U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-01-31 安徽开华散热器制造科技有限公司 air-cooled heat sink

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