CN116753445B - Rope arranging lubricator of steel wire rope winch - Google Patents
Rope arranging lubricator of steel wire rope winch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116753445B CN116753445B CN202311059839.8A CN202311059839A CN116753445B CN 116753445 B CN116753445 B CN 116753445B CN 202311059839 A CN202311059839 A CN 202311059839A CN 116753445 B CN116753445 B CN 116753445B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- wire rope
- frame
- face
- storage tank
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 92
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 187
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N7/00—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
- F16N7/38—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated with a separate pump; Central lubrication systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N21/00—Conduits; Junctions; Fittings for lubrication apertures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N7/00—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
- F16N7/12—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated with feed by capillary action, e.g. by wicks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of rope winch rope arranging lubrication, in particular to a rope winch rope arranging lubricator which comprises a base, a rope winch, an oiling mechanism and a decontamination mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wire rope lubrication, in particular to a wire rope winch rope arranging lubricator.
Background
The utility model provides a wire rope capstan winch is a machinery that can wind the steel wire under power drive, and it comprises two support frames, wind-up roll and crank, and wherein rotates between two support frames and installs the wind-up roll, and the wind-up roll front end runs through in the support frame of front side, and the crank is fixed at the wind-up roll front end, in order to guarantee wire rope life, usually carries out the oil treatment to it in the wire rope rolling process to reduce friction improves wire rope's life.
The Chinese patent application with publication number of CN208074543U discloses a wire rope lubricator of an oil pumping unit: the oil pumping machine steel wire rope lubricator is fixed at the upper end of the oil pumping machine horsehead, so that the dropper is centered with the oil pumping machine steel wire rope, and the dropping speed control piece on the dropper is adjusted, so that lubricating oil drops on the oil pumping machine steel wire rope in a dropping mode and permeates into the oil pumping machine steel wire rope, and continuous lubrication of the oil pumping machine steel wire rope is realized. Said utility model can control the dripping speed of lubricating oil drop by means of dripping speed control member, and can ensure that the lubricating oil can be permeated into the interior of steel wire rope of oil pumping machine, effectively prolong service life of steel wire rope of oil pumping machine and can prevent the occurrence of breakage accident of steel wire rope of oil pumping machine.
The following defects also exist in the process of winding the steel wire rope by using the patent application: 1. the above patent application makes lubricating oil drip on the wire rope in the form of drip through the burette, because lubricating oil has time difference and wire rope is in the mobile state all the time in the drip process, so there is not lubricated part on the wire rope and then leads to wire rope not to wrap up by lubricating oil completely, and then influences wire rope's lubrication effect.
2. Because the surface of the steel wire rope is wrapped with lubricating oil, dust and impurities can adhere to the steel wire rope after long-time use so as to form greasy dirt, the greasy dirt on the surface of the steel wire rope is not removed in the rolling process, and the greasy dirt on the surface of the steel wire rope prevents the lubricating oil from entering the inside of the steel wire rope, so that the penetration lubrication effect of the steel wire rope is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a wire rope winch rope arranging lubricator, which enables an oil storage tank to be capable of adaptively changing the height through the mutual matching of a connecting spring rod and a supporting bulge, and the inside of a cleaning sponge is filled with lubricating oil to wrap and lubricate a wire rope, so that the wire rope lubricating effect is better.
The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme, the rope arranging lubricator of the steel wire rope winch comprises a base and the steel wire rope winch, wherein the steel wire rope winch consists of two supporting frames, a winding roller and a crank, the winding roller is rotatably arranged between the two supporting frames, the front end of the winding roller penetrates through the supporting frame on the front side and is fixed at the front end of the winding roller, the steel wire rope winch is arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the base, the steel wire rope winch and the base are jointly provided with a self-adaptive oil wetting mechanism and a self-adaptive decontamination mechanism, and the oil wetting mechanism is positioned on the right side of the decontamination mechanism.
The oil wetting mechanism comprises an oil storage tank arranged between two supporting frames and located above the wind-up roll, an oil outlet is formed in the lower end of the oil storage tank, a sponge is installed at the oil outlet, supporting protrusions are installed on the upper portions of the front end face and the rear end face of the oil storage tank, connecting spring rods are installed on the lower end faces of the supporting protrusions, one ends, far away from the supporting protrusions, of the connecting spring rods are installed on the upper end faces of the supporting frames on the same side through the connecting protrusions, and a collecting frame used for recovering lubricating oil is installed on the upper end face of the base and located between the two supporting frames.
The decontamination mechanism comprises a moving block which is arranged on the upper end face of the base in a sliding manner and is positioned on the left side of the steel wire rope winch, wherein the moving block can reciprocate back and forth, a guide ring for guiding the steel wire rope is arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the moving block, a plurality of brushes for cleaning the steel wire rope and circumferentially rotating are arranged on the left side of the guide ring and are jointly arranged on the moving block and the oil storage tank.
Preferably, the base up end and lie in the wire rope capstan winch left side and install the support that fore-and-aft symmetry even the frame, support and rotate jointly and install reciprocating screw rod between even the frame, wherein movable block and reciprocating screw rod pass through threaded connection mode interconnect, reciprocating screw rod front end runs through in the support of front side even the frame, reciprocating screw rod front end and wind-up roll front end pass through belt drive mode interconnect.
Preferably, the front side the supporting bulge on install the link, the axis of rotation that runs through around the terminal surface passes through the bearing is installed to the link front end face, the cam is installed to the part that the axis of rotation is located the link front side, the motor that drives its pivoted is installed to the terminal surface behind the axis of rotation, the connecting rod that runs through from top to bottom is installed to the oil storage tank up end, the annular bulge is installed to the part that the connecting rod is located the oil storage tank outside, the cover is equipped with reset spring on the connecting rod, reset spring upper and lower both ends respectively with annular bulge, oil storage tank up end fixed connection.
And an L-shaped linkage frame is arranged between the connecting rod and the cam, the lower end of the vertical section of the linkage frame is abutted against the surface of the cam, the rear side of the lower end face of the horizontal section of the linkage frame is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with an opening and closing plate for controlling the opening and closing of the oil outlet.
Preferably, the bottom in the collecting frame is arranged to be of a V-shaped structure, the first oil pump is installed on the right end face of the collecting frame, the recovery pipe which is communicated with the inside of the collecting frame and matched with the first oil pump is installed on the right end face of the oil storage tank, the floating rod which moves up and down is arranged on the upper end face of the oil storage tank in a penetrating and sliding mode, the floating block is installed at the lower end of the floating rod, and the marking line is arranged on the upper side of the floating rod.
Preferably, the vertical frame that links is installed in movable block up end left side, runs through on the vertical frame that links to rotate and installs and extend about and with guide ring matched with sleeve, sleeve periphery left side circumference evenly is provided with the fixed link of a plurality of L type structures, fixed link weak point section is fixed on the sleeve, fixed link longer section just is close to telescopic one side and cleaning brush fixed connection.
A transverse rack is commonly arranged between the left ends of the two support connecting frames, rack plates are arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the transverse rack, and gears meshed with the rack plates are fixedly arranged on the sleeve.
Preferably, the oil outlet part comprises an oil outlet rack which is arranged on the upper end face of the vertical connecting rack and is in an L-shaped structure, wherein the vertical section of the oil outlet rack is fixed on the upper end face of the vertical connecting rack, and the upper end face of the horizontal section of the oil outlet rack is provided with an oil outlet pipe extending up and down in a penetrating way.
The oil storage tank upper end face set up the link up groove that extends around, link up and be provided with the sliding block that reciprocates on the groove, install on the sliding block with the inside matched with oil pump two of oil storage tank, oil pump two installs type structure and the decurrent oil feed pipe of opening, oil feed pipe weak point section is connected with oil pump two, oil feed pipe long section and oil outlet pipe sliding connection.
Preferably, the left side of the upper end face of the base is provided with a collecting box with an upward opening, the left end face of the moving block is provided with a fixing frame below the transverse frame, one end of the fixing frame away from the moving block is provided with a guide frame which corresponds to the hairbrush and is used for guiding oil stains, and the part of the guide frame, which is positioned on the upper end face of the transverse frame, is arranged on the upper end face of the transverse frame in a sliding way through the rectangular block.
Preferably, the longer sections of the fixed connecting rods are provided with annular frames together, and the left end faces of the annular frames are provided with scraping plates which are matched with the sleeves and are in a round table structure.
Compared with the prior art, the wire rope winch rope arranging lubricator has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the oiling mechanism designed by the utility model, the steel wire rope is soaked with the sponge of lubricating oil in the rolling process, so that the sponge can wrap and oil coating the steel wire rope, the surface of the steel wire rope is completely covered with the lubricating oil, and the sponge can uniformly carry out secondary oil coating on the steel wire rope rolled by the rolling roller after the steel wire rope is rolled, so that the lubricating effect of the surface of the steel wire rope is further improved, the friction of the surface of the steel wire rope is reduced, and the service life of the steel wire rope is prolonged.
In the decontamination mechanism designed by the utility model, the brush which circumferentially rotates in the winding process of the steel wire rope can clean oil stains on the surface of the steel wire rope, so that the surface of the steel wire rope is completely exposed, the steel wire rope is ensured to enter the steel wire rope in the subsequent oiling and lubricating process, and the oiling effect of the steel wire rope is improved.
The oil outlet designed by the utility model can be controlled to open and close by the opening and closing plate which moves up and down in a reciprocating way, so that the intermittent opening and closing of the oil outlet can ensure that the sponge is not always contacted with the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil is prevented from leaking through the sponge through the oil outlet, and the lubricating effect of the lubricating oil on the steel wire rope through the sponge is improved.
Drawings
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, the following description will be given in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective structure of a rope reel rope arranging lubricator provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of a rope reel rope arranging lubricator provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional installation structure between an oil storage tank and a sponge according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at a of fig. 3 provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a structure among a base, a support frame and a collection box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at B of fig. 6 provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at C of fig. 6 provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional installation structure between a vertical link and a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 10 is a front view of an internal structure of a tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional installation structure between a support link and a reciprocating screw according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Icon: 1. a base; 11. a support connecting frame; 111. a transverse frame; 112. rack plate; 113. a gear; 12. a reciprocating screw; 13. a collection box; 14. a fixing frame; 15. a guide frame; 2. an oil wetting mechanism; 21. an oil storage tank; 211. a through groove; 212. a sliding block; 213. an oil pump II; 214. an oil inlet pipe; 22. an oil outlet; 23. a sponge; 24. a supporting protrusion; 241. a connecting frame; 242. a rotating shaft; 243. a cam; 244. a motor; 245. a connecting rod; 246. an annular protrusion; 247. a return spring; 248. a linkage frame; 249. an opening and closing plate; 25. connecting a spring rod; 26. a collection frame; 261. an oil pump I; 262. a recovery pipe; 263. a floating rod; 264. a floating block; 265. a marking line; 3. a decontamination mechanism; 31. a moving block; 311. a vertical connecting frame; 312. a sleeve; 313. a fixed connecting rod; 3131. an annular frame; 3132. a scraper; 32. a guide ring; 33. a brush; 34. an oil outlet part; 341. an oil outlet rack; 342. an oil outlet pipe; 100. a base; 200. a wind-up roll; 300. and (5) a crank.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The present utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, whereby the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rope reel rope arranging lubricator comprises a base 1 and a rope reel, wherein the rope reel consists of two supporting frames 100, a winding roller 200 and a crank 300, the winding roller 200 is rotatably installed between the two supporting frames 100, the front end of the winding roller 200 penetrates through the supporting frames 100 on the front side, the 300 is fixed at the front end of the winding roller 200, the rope reel is installed on the right side of the upper end face of the base 1, the rope reel and the base 1 are jointly provided with a self-adaptive oil wetting mechanism 2 and a decontamination mechanism 3, and the oil wetting mechanism 2 is positioned on the right side of the decontamination mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 2, 8 and 10, in order to ensure that lubricating oil can enter the inside of a steel wire rope, the decontamination mechanism 3 provided by the utility model can remove greasy dirt on the surface of the steel wire rope, specifically, the decontamination mechanism 3 comprises a moving block 31 slidably arranged on the upper end surface of a base 1 and positioned on the left side of a steel wire rope winch, wherein the moving block 31 can reciprocate back and forth, a guide ring 32 for guiding the steel wire rope is arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the moving block 31, a plurality of brushes 33 for cleaning the steel wire rope and capable of rotating circumferentially are arranged on the left side of the guide ring 32, and an oil outlet 34 is arranged on the moving block 31 and the oil storage tank 21 together.
Referring to fig. 1 and 11, the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with a supporting connecting frame 11 which is symmetrical around and is positioned at the left side of the wire rope winch, a reciprocating screw 12 is installed between the supporting connecting frames 11 in a rotating way, wherein the moving block 31 and the reciprocating screw 12 are connected with each other in a threaded connection way, the front end of the reciprocating screw 12 penetrates through the supporting connecting frame 11 at the front side, and the front end of the reciprocating screw 12 is connected with the front end of the winding roller 200 in a belt transmission way.
During specific work, the steel wire rope passes through the guide ring 32 and then is wound on the winding roller 200, the crank 300 is manually rocked to drive the winding roller 200 to rotate, the winding roller 200 can wind the steel wire rope in the rotating process, the reciprocating screw 12 is driven to rotate in a belt transmission mode in the rotating process of the winding roller 200, the moving block 31 is driven to reciprocate back and forth in the rotating process of the reciprocating screw 12, the guide ring 32 is synchronously driven to reciprocate in the reciprocating process of the moving block 31, and then the guide ring 32 can uniformly distribute the steel wire rope on the winding roller 200 in the winding process of the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope is prevented from piling on the winding roller 200, and the winding effect of the winding roller 200 on the steel wire rope is improved.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a vertical connecting frame 311 is installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the moving block 31, a sleeve 312 extending leftwards and rightwards and matched with the guide ring 32 is rotatably installed on the vertical connecting frame 311, a plurality of L-shaped fixing links 313 are uniformly arranged on the left circumference of the sleeve 312, the shorter sections of the fixing links 313 are fixed on the sleeve 312, and one side, close to the sleeve 312, of the longer sections of the fixing links 313 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 33.
A transverse frame 111 is commonly installed between the left ends of the two support connecting frames 11, a rack plate 112 is installed on the right side of the upper end surface of the transverse frame 111, and a gear 113 meshed with the rack plate 112 is fixedly installed on a sleeve 312.
The steel wire rope sequentially passes through the hairbrush 33 and the sleeve 312 in the winding process and then passes through the guide ring 32, the gear 113 and the rack plate 112 are meshed with each other in the forward and backward reciprocating rotation process of the moving block 31 to drive the sleeve 312 to rotate on the vertical connecting frame 311, the sleeve 312 drives the hairbrush 33 to circumferentially rotate around the steel wire rope through the fixed connecting rod 313 in the rotation process of the sleeve 312, and oil stains on the surface of the steel wire rope can be cleaned in the rotation process of the hairbrush 33 so that the surface of the steel wire rope is completely exposed, and the steel wire rope is ensured to enter the steel wire rope in the subsequent oiling lubrication process, so that the oiling effect of the steel wire rope is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, 7 and 8, in order to further improve the cleaning effect of the surface of the steel wire rope and ensure the cleaning degree of the surface of the steel wire rope, the second oil pump 213 provided by the utility model can wash out the greasy dirt in the cleaning process of the brush 33 through the mutual cooperation of the oil inlet pipe 214 and the oil outlet pipe 342, specifically, the oil outlet part 34 comprises an oil outlet frame 341 which is arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical connecting frame 311 and has an L-shaped structure, wherein the vertical section of the oil outlet frame 341 is fixed on the upper end surface of the vertical connecting frame 311, and the upper end surface of the horizontal section of the oil outlet frame 341 is provided with the oil outlet pipe 342 extending up and down in a penetrating manner.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the upper end surface of the oil storage tank 21 is provided with a through groove 211 extending back and forth, a sliding block 212 moving back and forth is provided on the through groove 211, a second oil pump 213 matching with the inside of the oil storage tank 21 is mounted on the sliding block 212, a second oil pump 213 is mounted with a oil inlet pipe 214 with a downward opening, a shorter section of the oil inlet pipe 214 is connected with the second oil pump 213, and a longer section of the oil inlet pipe 214 is slidably connected with the oil outlet pipe 342.
The movable block 31 moves the in-process and drives the oil outlet pipe 342 through the oil outlet frame 341 and synchronously moves, and then the oil outlet pipe 342 moves the in-process and synchronously drives the sliding block 212 to slide, at this moment, start the oil pump two 213, the oil pump two 213 pumps the lubricating oil inside the oil storage tank 21 to the oil outlet pipe 342 through the oil inlet pipe 214, so that the lubricating oil falls to the brush 33, and then the brush 33 can carry out cleaning treatment to the wire rope through the lubricating oil in the cleaning process of the wire rope, further improve the cleaning degree on the surface of the wire rope, wherein the longer section of the oil inlet pipe 214 and the oil outlet pipe 342 are slidingly connected, and can avoid the rigid breaking of the longer section of the oil inlet pipe 214 and the oil outlet pipe 342 in the up-down self-adaptive moving process of the oil storage tank 21, and the sliding fit of the longer section of the oil inlet pipe 214 and the oil outlet pipe 342 can give way to the oil inlet pipe 214.
Referring to fig. 6, the left side of the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with a collection box 13 with an upward opening, the left end surface of the moving block 31 is provided with a fixing frame 14 below the transverse frame 111, one end of the fixing frame 14 away from the moving block 31 is provided with a guide frame 15 corresponding to the brush 33 and used for guiding oil stains, and the part of the guide frame 15 located on the upper end surface of the transverse frame 111 is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse frame 111 through a rectangular block.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, an annular frame 3131 is mounted on a longer section of the fixed connecting rod 313, a scraper 3132 which is matched with the sleeve 312 and has a circular truncated cone structure is mounted on the left end face of the annular frame 3131, the scraper 3132 has a hollow structure with two open ends, the opening diameter of the left end of the scraper 3132 is smaller than that of the right end of the scraper 3132, the stability between the fixed connecting rods 313 can be improved by the annular frame 3131, the scraper 3132 can scrape oil stains attached to the surface of the steel wire rope before cleaning, the phenomenon that the brush 33 is not thoroughly cleaned due to too thick oil stains attached to the surface of the steel wire rope is avoided, the effect of lubricating oil penetrating into the steel wire rope is improved, the oil stains cleaned by the scraper 3132 and the brush 33 fall into the collecting box 13 through the guide frame 15, the guide frame 15 is fixed on the moving block 31 through the fixing frame 14, so that synchronous movement of the guide frame 15 and the steel wire rope is guaranteed, and the stability of the guide frame 15 in the moving process can be improved by sliding the rectangular block arranged on the upper end face of the transverse frame 111.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 10, the oiling mechanism 2 comprises an oil storage tank 21 arranged between two supporting frames 100 and located above a wind-up roll 200, wherein an oil outlet 22 is formed at the lower end of the oil storage tank 21, a sponge 23 is installed at the position of the oil outlet 22, supporting protrusions 24 are installed above the front end surface and the rear end surface of the oil storage tank 21, a connecting spring rod 25 is installed at the lower end surface of each supporting protrusion 24, one end, far away from each supporting protrusion 24, of each connecting spring rod 25 is installed at the upper end surface of the supporting frame 100 on the same side through the corresponding connecting protrusion, and a collecting frame 26 for recovering lubricating oil is installed between the upper end surface of the base 1 and the two supporting frames 100.
The oil inlet is formed in the upper end face of the oil storage tank 21, lubricating oil is poured into the oil storage tank 21 through workers, the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 21 is immersed in the sponge 23 through the oil outlet 22, the steel wire rope which is subjected to the decontamination mechanism 3 is wound on the winding roller 200, the lubricating oil can be coated on the surface of the steel wire rope when the steel wire rope is immersed in the lubricating oil through the sponge 23, the sponge 23 deforms when the steel wire rope is in contact with the sponge 23 due to the softness of the sponge 23, the deformed sponge 23 can wrap the steel wire rope, so that the contact area between the steel wire rope and the lubricating oil is larger, the lubricating effect of the steel wire rope can be improved, the sponge 23 can uniformly carry out secondary oiling treatment on the steel wire rope which is wound on the winding roller 200 after the steel wire rope is wound, the lubricating effect of the surface of the steel wire rope is further improved, friction of the surface of the steel wire rope is reduced, and the service life of the steel wire rope is prolonged.
With the increase of wind-up roller 200 rolling wire rope length, the wire rope thickness on the wind-up roller 200 increases, connect the spring lever 25 through supporting protruding 24 with connect protruding mutually supporting and make the high self-adaptation of batch oil tank 21 adjust, and then guarantee that sponge 23 is supported with wire rope all the time through batch oil tank 21, avoid traditional lubricating oil drip in-process wire rope surface oiling's inhomogeneity, reduce lubricating oil drop and splash around the wire rope simultaneously and possibly, improve sanitation, unnecessary lubricating oil drops in collection frame 26 on the wire rope.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the supporting boss 24 on the front side is provided with a connecting frame 241, the front end surface of the connecting frame 241 is provided with a front-rear penetrating rotating shaft 242 through a bearing, the part of the rotating shaft 242 on the front side of the connecting frame 241 is provided with a cam 243, the rear end surface of the rotating shaft 242 is provided with a motor 244 for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the upper end surface of the oil storage tank 21 is provided with a connecting rod 245 penetrating up and down, the part of the connecting rod 245 outside the oil storage tank 21 is provided with an annular boss 246, the connecting rod 245 is sleeved with a return spring 247, and the upper end and the lower end of the return spring 247 are fixedly connected with the annular boss 246 and the upper end surface of the oil storage tank 21 respectively.
Referring to fig. 4 and 10, a linkage frame 248 with an L-shaped structure is installed between the connecting rod 245 and the cam 243, the lower end of the vertical section of the linkage frame 248 is abutted against the surface of the cam 243, the rear side of the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the linkage frame 248 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 245, and an opening and closing plate 249 for controlling the opening and closing of the oil outlet 22 is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 245.
The cam 243 is composed of a circular disc and a plurality of arc-shaped bulges circumferentially arranged on the circumferential surface of the circular disc, in the process of coating lubricating oil, the motor 244 is started, the cam 243 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 242 in the rotating process of the motor 244, the connecting rod 245 is driven to reciprocate up and down by the mutual cooperation of the linkage frame 248 and the return spring 247 in the rotating process of the cam 243, the connecting rod 245 is reset by the mutual cooperation of the return spring 247 and the annular bulges 246 in the vertical moving process of the connecting rod 245, the opening and closing plate 249 can be driven to move up and down in the vertical reciprocating moving process of the connecting rod 245, accordingly, the opening and closing plate 249 can control intermittent opening and closing of the oil outlet 22, the intermittent opening and closing of the oil outlet 22 can ensure that the sponge 23 is not always contacted with the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil is prevented from leaking by the oil outlet 22 and the sponge 23, and the lubricating effect of the lubricating oil on a steel wire rope by the sponge 23 is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the bottom of the collecting frame 26 is in a V-shaped structure, the right end surface of the collecting frame 26 is provided with a first oil pump 261, the right end surface of the oil tank 21 is provided with a recovery pipe 262 communicated with the inside of the oil tank and matched with the first oil pump 261, the upper end surface of the oil tank 21 is provided with a floating rod 263 moving up and down in a penetrating and sliding manner, the lower end of the floating rod 263 is provided with a floating block 264, and the upper side of the floating rod 263 is provided with a marking line 265.
A flexible pipe (not shown in the figure) with a variable length is commonly arranged between the first oil pump 261 and the recovery pipe 262, the collection frame 26 can collect and treat the falling lubricating oil on the steel wire rope, when the lubricating oil inside the collection frame 26 reaches a certain depth, the first oil pump 261 is started, the first oil pump 261 can pump the lubricating oil inside the collection frame 26 into the oil storage tank 21 through the flexible pipe, so that the lubricating oil inside the collection frame 26 can be recovered and treated, the inner bottom of the collection frame 26 is arranged to be in a V-shaped structure, the first oil pump 261 is positioned in the middle of the right end face of the collection frame 26, so that the lubricating oil can flow towards the middle of the collection frame 26, and the possibility that the lubricating oil cannot be pumped out in time when the lubricating oil height is lower than the first oil pump 261 is avoided.
Along with the decline of the inside lubricating oil of oil storage tank 21, float piece 264 drives the floating rod 263 and moves down, and the height of the inside lubricating oil of oil storage tank 21 is confirmed through observing the position distance between mark line 265 and the up end of oil storage tank 21 this moment, and wherein mark line 265 passes through the inside lubricating oil height of oil storage tank 21 of cooperation each other of floating rod 263 and float piece 264 to remind the staff to supply lubricating oil to the inside of oil storage tank 21 when the inside lack of oil storage tank 21.
The wire rope winch rope arranging lubricator provided by the utility model comprises the following steps in the use process: the first step: the wire rope passes guide ring 32 and winds on wind-up roll 200, and manual rocking crank 300 drives wind-up roll 200 and rotates, and wind-up roll 200 rotates the in-process and can carry out the rolling to wire rope and handle, and wind-up roll 200 rotates the in-process and drives reciprocating screw 12 through the belt drive mode and rotate, and reciprocating screw 12 rotates the in-process and drives reciprocating block 31 back and forth reciprocating motion, and the in-process synchronous guide ring 32 that drives of reciprocating block 31 reciprocates, and then guide ring 32 can be to equipartition wire rope on wind-up roll 200 at wire rope rolling in-process.
And a second step of: in the process of reciprocating back and forth rotation of the moving block 31, the gear 113 and the rack plate 112 are mutually matched to drive the sleeve 312 to rotate on the vertical connecting frame 311, in the process of rotating the sleeve 312, the fixed connecting rod 313 drives the brush 33 to circumferentially rotate around the steel wire rope, and in the process of rotating the brush 33, oil stains on the surface of the steel wire rope can be cleaned, so that the surface of the steel wire rope is completely exposed.
And a third step of: the oil outlet pipes 342 are driven to synchronously move by the oil outlet racks 341 in the moving process of the moving block 31, the sliding blocks 212 are synchronously driven to slide in the moving process of the oil outlet pipes 342, the oil pump II 213 is started at the moment, the oil pump II 213 mutually cooperates with the oil outlet pipes 342 through the oil inlet pipes 214 in the oil storage tank 21, so that the lubricating oil falls to the hairbrushes 33, and the hairbrushes 33 can clean the steel wire ropes through the lubricating oil in the cleaning process of the steel wire ropes.
Fourth step: through staff pouring lubricating oil into the oil storage tank 21, the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 21 is immersed in the sponge 23 through the oil outlet 22, the steel wire rope passing through the decontamination mechanism 3 is wound on the winding roller 200, and the steel wire rope can be coated on the surface of the steel wire rope when passing through the sponge 23 immersed in the lubricating oil.
Fifth step: as the length of the winding wire rope of the winding roller 200 increases, as the thickness of the wire rope on the winding roller 200 increases, the connecting spring rod 25 is mutually matched with the connecting protrusion through the supporting protrusion 24, so that the height of the oil storage tank 21 is self-adaptively adjusted.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "first," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first", "second", "first", "second" may include at least one such feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not limited in scope by the present utility model, so that all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present utility model are covered in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a wire rope winch rope arranging lubricator, includes base (1) and wire rope winch, and wherein wire rope winch comprises two support frames (100), wind-up roll (200) and crank (300), rotates between two support frames (100) and installs wind-up roll (200), and wind-up roll (200) front end runs through in support frame (100) of front side, and (300) are fixed at wind-up roll (200) front end, its characterized in that: the self-adaptive oil wetting mechanism (2) and the decontamination mechanism (3) are mounted on the steel wire rope winch and the base (1) together, and the oil wetting mechanism (2) is positioned on the right side of the decontamination mechanism (3), wherein the steel wire rope winch is mounted on the right side of the upper end surface of the base (1);
the oil wetting mechanism (2) comprises an oil storage tank (21) which is arranged between two supporting frames (100) and is positioned above a winding roller (200), wherein an oil outlet (22) is formed in the lower end of the oil storage tank (21), a sponge (23) is arranged at the oil outlet (22), supporting protrusions (24) are arranged above the front end face and the rear end face of the oil storage tank (21), a connecting spring rod (25) is arranged on the lower end face of each supporting protrusion (24), one end, far away from each supporting protrusion (24), of each connecting spring rod (25) is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting frame (100) on the same side through the corresponding connecting protrusion, and a collecting frame (26) for recovering lubricating oil is arranged between the two supporting frames (100) on the upper end face of the base (1);
the front side of the oil storage tank is provided with a support bulge (24), a connecting frame (241) is arranged on the support bulge (24), a front end surface of the connecting frame (241) is provided with a front-back penetrating rotating shaft (242) through a bearing, a part of the rotating shaft (242) positioned on the front side of the connecting frame (241) is provided with a cam (243), the rear end surface of the rotating shaft (242) is provided with a motor (244) for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the upper end surface of the oil storage tank (21) is provided with a connecting rod (245) penetrating up and down, the part of the connecting rod (245) positioned outside the oil storage tank (21) is provided with an annular bulge (246), the connecting rod (245) is sleeved with a return spring (247), and the upper end and the lower end of the return spring (247) are fixedly connected with the annular bulge (246) and the upper end surface of the oil storage tank (21) respectively;
a linkage frame (248) with an L-shaped structure is arranged between the connecting rod (245) and the cam (243), the lower end of the vertical section of the linkage frame (248) is abutted against the surface of the cam (243), the rear side of the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the linkage frame (248) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (245), and the lower end of the connecting rod (245) is provided with an opening and closing plate (249) for controlling the opening and closing of the oil outlet (22);
the decontamination mechanism (3) comprises a moving block (31) which is arranged on the upper end face of the base (1) in a sliding manner and is positioned on the left side of the steel wire rope winch, wherein the moving block (31) moves back and forth in a reciprocating manner, a guide ring (32) for guiding the steel wire rope is arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the moving block (31), a plurality of brushes (33) for cleaning the steel wire rope and rotating circumferentially are arranged on the left side of the guide ring (32) on the upper end face of the moving block (31), and an oil outlet part (34) is arranged on the moving block (31) and the oil storage tank (21) together;
the wire rope winch is characterized in that a supporting connecting frame (11) which is symmetrical front and back is arranged on the upper end face of the base (1) and is positioned on the left side of the wire rope winch, a reciprocating screw (12) is installed between the supporting connecting frames (11) in a rotating mode, the moving block (31) and the reciprocating screw (12) are connected with each other in a threaded mode, the front end of the reciprocating screw (12) penetrates through the supporting connecting frame (11) on the front side, and the front end of the reciprocating screw (12) and the front end of the winding roller (200) are connected with each other in a belt transmission mode.
2. The wire rope reel rope ranging lubricator according to claim 1, wherein: the oil storage device is characterized in that the inner bottom of the collecting frame (26) is of a V-shaped structure, the first oil pump (261) is installed on the right end face of the collecting frame (26), the recovery pipe (262) communicated with the inner portion of the oil storage tank (21) and matched with the first oil pump (261) is installed on the right end face of the oil storage tank, the floating rod (263) moving up and down is arranged on the upper end face of the oil storage tank (21) in a penetrating and sliding mode, the floating block (264) is installed at the lower end of the floating rod (263), and the marking line (265) is arranged on the upper side of the floating rod (263).
3. The wire rope reel rope ranging lubricator according to claim 1, wherein: a vertical connecting frame (311) is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the moving block (31), a sleeve (312) which extends leftwards and rightwards and is matched with the guide ring (32) is arranged on the vertical connecting frame (311) in a penetrating and rotating mode, a plurality of L-shaped fixing connecting rods (313) are uniformly arranged on the left side of the circumference of the sleeve (312), the shorter sections of the fixing connecting rods (313) are fixed on the sleeve (312), and one side, close to the sleeve (312), of the longer sections of the fixing connecting rods (313) is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush (33);
a transverse frame (111) is commonly installed between the left ends of the two support connecting frames (11), a rack plate (112) is installed on the right side of the upper end face of the transverse frame (111), and a gear (113) meshed with the rack plate (112) is fixedly installed on the sleeve (312).
4. A wire rope reel rope ranging lubricator according to claim 3, wherein: the oil outlet part (34) comprises an oil outlet rack (341) which is arranged on the upper end face of the vertical connecting frame (311) and is of an L-shaped structure, wherein the vertical section of the oil outlet rack (341) is fixed on the upper end face of the vertical connecting frame (311), and an oil outlet pipe (342) extending up and down is arranged on the upper end face of the horizontal section of the oil outlet rack (341) in a penetrating manner;
the oil storage tank is characterized in that a through groove (211) extending forwards and backwards is formed in the upper end face of the oil storage tank (21), a sliding block (212) moving forwards and backwards is arranged on the through groove (211), an oil pump II (213) matched with the inside of the oil storage tank (21) is arranged on the sliding block (212), an oil inlet pipe (214) with a type structure and a downward opening is arranged on the oil pump II (213), a short section of the oil inlet pipe (214) is connected with the oil pump II (213), and a long section of the oil inlet pipe (214) is connected with an oil outlet pipe (342) in a sliding mode.
5. A wire rope reel rope ranging lubricator according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection box (13) with upward opening is installed in the left side of base (1) up end, and mount (14) is installed to movable block (31) left end face and be located transverse frame (111) below, and guide frame (15) corresponding and that are used for guiding greasy dirt are installed to the one end that movable block (31) was kept away from to mount (14), and guide frame (15) are located the part of transverse frame (111) up end and pass through the rectangular block and slide and set up on transverse frame (111) up end.
6. A wire rope reel rope ranging lubricator according to claim 3, wherein: the long section of the fixed connecting rod (313) is provided with an annular frame (3131), and the left end face of the annular frame (3131) is provided with a scraping plate (3132) which is matched with the sleeve (312) and has a circular truncated cone structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311059839.8A CN116753445B (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Rope arranging lubricator of steel wire rope winch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311059839.8A CN116753445B (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Rope arranging lubricator of steel wire rope winch |
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| CN116753445A CN116753445A (en) | 2023-09-15 |
| CN116753445B true CN116753445B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117163860B (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏格雷特重工科技发展有限公司 | Steel wire rope winding device of crane |
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| CN206940310U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-01-30 | 韩磊 | A kind of water conservancy construction construction hoist engine |
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| CN116753445A (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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