CN116749262A - Equipment for extracting and preparing biological salt from sea asparagus - Google Patents
Equipment for extracting and preparing biological salt from sea asparagus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116749262A CN116749262A CN202310976785.5A CN202310976785A CN116749262A CN 116749262 A CN116749262 A CN 116749262A CN 202310976785 A CN202310976785 A CN 202310976785A CN 116749262 A CN116749262 A CN 116749262A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- module
- crushing
- sea asparagus
- pipeline
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013335 mesoporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
- B26D1/36—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses equipment for extracting and preparing biological salt from sea asparagus, which belongs to the field of biological salt extracting devices and comprises a crushing box, wherein the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a cutting table, the upper surface of the cutting table is in transmission connection with a conveyor belt for conveying the sea asparagus, the upper part of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected with a cutting roller, the side wall of the cutting roller is fixedly connected with a cutting knife for cutting the sea asparagus, the crushing box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing knife. According to the invention, the cutting knife on the side wall of the cutting roller rotates to cut off the sea asparagus conveyed on the conveying belt, the cut sea asparagus is conveyed into the crushing box by the conveying belt, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the crushing knife on the side wall of the rotating shaft can crush the sea asparagus cut into the crushing box, so that the sea asparagus is not required to be crushed after being manually cut off, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological salt extraction devices, in particular to equipment for extracting and preparing biological salt from sea asparagus.
Background
Sea asparagus is a material suitable for being used as biological salt at present, sea asparagus is irrigated by sea water, sea minerals are rich, the production efficiency of the biological salt is ensured, the sea asparagus contains special polysaccharide, alkaloid and other series of bioactive substances, the nutrition and health care value of the biological salt is ensured, the sea asparagus has a long eating history, and no toxic or side effect of the biological salt is ensured.
One patent with publication number CN111194905a discloses a process for extracting health biological salt from sea asparagus, the extraction method comprises the following steps; p2, crushing; p3, separating; p4, fermenting;
p5, leaching; p6, mixing; p7, filtering; p8, concentrating; p9, freeze drying: the concentrated solution is freeze-dried to obtain green powder, namely the health care biological salt, and the process for extracting the health care biological salt from the sea asparagus provided by the invention has the advantages that the effective part is improved in utilization rate, waste is avoided by adopting separation after crushing and combining with fermentation treatment process, then the concentrated solution is concentrated after mixing and filtering, the process flow is simple and reliable, and the control operation is facilitated, so that the convenience of production and processing can be greatly improved, the utilization rate of effective components is improved, and the quality and the use effect of the biological salt are ensured.
However, for the above process, there is no special device for crushing the sea asparagus after cutting, and the sea asparagus still needs to be crushed by manual cutting, so as to reduce the processing speed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for extracting and preparing biological salt from sea asparagus, which can automatically cut off and crush sea asparagus and solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an apparatus for preparing biological salt from sea asparagus comprises a crushing module for crushing sea asparagus; the filtering module is connected with the crushing module and is used for filtering the crushed sea asparagus to obtain solid matters and filtrate; the fermentation module is connected with the filtering module and is used for adding cellulase to the solid to perform fermentation treatment to obtain fermentation liquid; the leaching module is connected with the fermentation module and provided with a leaching tank for leaching the fermentation liquid to obtain leaching liquid; the mixing module is connected with the leaching module and used for combining the leaching solution and the filtrate to obtain mixed liquid; the filtering module is connected with the mixing module and is used for filtering the mixed liquid to obtain a biological salt solution; the concentration module is connected with the filtering module and provided with vacuum concentration equipment for concentrating the biological salt solution to obtain a concentrated solution; the freeze drying module is connected with the concentration module and used for freeze drying the concentrated solution to obtain biological salt; the smashing module comprises a smashing box, the top fixedly connected with of smashing box cuts off the platform, the upper surface transmission that cuts off the platform is connected with the conveyer belt that is used for carrying sea asparagus, is located the upper portion rotation of conveyer belt is connected with the cutting roller, fixedly connected with is used for cutting sea asparagus's cutter on the lateral wall of cutting roller, smashing the incasement rotation and being connected with the pivot, fixedly connected with smashing the sword on the lateral wall of pivot.
Preferably, the upper surface fixedly connected with protection frame of cutting off the platform, the symmetry rotates in the protection frame and is connected with two and changes the roller, the conveyer belt transmission is connected between two and changes the roller, fixedly connected with first motor on the outer wall of protection frame, one of them change roller fixed connection at the output of first motor, fixedly connected with scraper blade in the protection frame, the scraper blade is laminated with the surface of conveyer belt, fixedly connected with cushion in the protection frame, the cushion is located under the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the upper portion fixedly connected with mount pad of protection frame, the cutting roller rotates to be connected at the mount pad middle part, keeps away from the equal fixedly connected with first gear in both ends of the commentaries on classics roller of first motor, the both ends fixedly connected with of cutting roller and two first gear engagement's second gear.
Preferably, the upper portion fixedly connected with support of protection frame, the middle part fixedly connected with second motor of support, the output fixedly connected with drive shaft of second motor, the spacing vertical slip of pivot is in the drive shaft, just fixedly connected with third spring between pivot and the drive shaft.
Preferably, the filter module comprises a filter screen, smash incasement fixedly connected with mounting bracket, filter screen fixedly connected with is in the mounting bracket, smash the vertical sliding connection in lower part that incasement is located the mounting bracket and have the plectane, fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem on smashing the diapire of case, plectane fixedly connected with is at the output of second hydraulic stem, the lateral wall of plectane is laminated with the inner wall of smashing the case.
Preferably, the lateral part sliding connection who cuts off the platform has the rectangle pole, the tip fixedly connected with first piston rod of rectangle pole, the lateral wall fixedly connected with first piston tube that cuts off the platform, first piston rod sliding connection is in first piston tube, be provided with first spring in the first piston tube, the both ends of first spring respectively with first piston tube and first piston rod fixed connection, fixedly connected with horizontal pole on the side of rectangle pole, fixedly connected with and horizontal pole offset three driving lever in turn on the terminal surface of first gear.
Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with second piston cylinder of mounting bracket, sliding connection has the second piston rod in the second piston cylinder, the bottom of pivot seted up with second piston cylinder and second piston rod complex hole, just second piston rod is connected with the pivot rotation, fixedly connected with trachea between first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder.
Preferably, the fermentation module comprises a conical ring and a conical plug, two first hydraulic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the support, a controller for monitoring the output power of the second motor to control the first hydraulic rods is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box, the conical ring is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two first hydraulic rods, the conical plug is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving shaft, and the conical plug is intermittently inserted into a hole in the middle of the conical ring.
Preferably, the first pipeline of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of smashing the case, the lower part space that lies in the plectane in first pipeline is linked together with smashing the incasement, the intercommunication has the second pipeline on the lateral wall of first pipeline, all be provided with the check valve on first pipeline and the second pipeline, fixedly connected with is used for holding the box of liquid cellulase on smashing the outer wall of case, first pipeline is linked together with the box, just the junction of first pipeline and box is located above the liquid level of liquid cellulase, be located the inlet tube of upper portion fixedly connected with and the inside space intercommunication of filter screen on smashing the lateral wall of case, fixedly connected with feed cylinder on the lateral wall of inlet tube, be connected with the cylinder pole of laminating with its inner wall in the feed cylinder in the slip, fixedly connected with extension spring between cylinder pole and the feed cylinder, be provided with the solenoid valve of controller control on the inlet tube between smashing case and the feed cylinder, keep away from the one end of smashing the case and be connected with and be used for smashing the liquid check pump in the case, fixedly connected with the inlet tube of liquid with of liquid cellulase under the third pipeline between feed cylinder and the box to the end of the third pipeline.
Preferably, the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box, the connection part of the drain pipe and the crushing box is positioned below the connection part of the first pipeline and the crushing box, the blocking plate intermittently offset with the drain pipe end is connected in the crushing box in a sliding manner, the extension plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the blocking plate, the circular plate intermittently offsets with the extension plate, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the lower part of the blocking plate and the bottom wall of the crushing box, the second spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the extension plate and the crushing box respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the conveyor belt is started to convey the sea asparagus, the rotating roller connected with the first motor is driven to rotate by the first motor, the other rotating roller is driven to rotate by the power transmission of the conveyor belt, the first gears at the two ends of the rotating roller drive the second gears meshed with the rotating roller to rotate, so that the cutting roller rotates, the cutting knife on the side wall of the cutting roller rotates, the sea asparagus conveyed on the conveyor belt is cut off, the cut sea asparagus is conveyed into the crushing box by the conveyor belt, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the crushing knife on the side wall of the rotating shaft can crush the sea asparagus cut into the crushing box without manually cutting the sea asparagus, so that the processing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting roll of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the conical ring of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the second piston cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the modules according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the process for preparing biological salt according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 101. a controller; 11. a cutting table; 12. a protective frame; 121. a scraper; 122. a cushion block; 13. a rotating roller; 14. a first motor; 15. a conveyor belt; 16. a first gear; 161. a deflector rod; 17. a mounting base; 18. a cutting roller; 181. a cutting knife; 19. a second gear; 2. a bracket; 201. a first hydraulic lever; 21. a second motor; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a conical plug; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a crushing knife; 26. a third spring; 3. a rectangular bar; 301. a cross bar; 31. a first piston rod; 32. a first piston cylinder; 33. a first spring; 34. an air pipe; 35. a mounting frame; 36. a filter screen; 37. a second piston cylinder; 38. a second piston rod; 4. a water inlet pipe; 41. an electromagnetic valve; 42. a charging barrel; 43. a cylindrical rod; 44. a tension spring; 45. a third conduit; 46. a case; 47. a first pipe; 48. a second pipe; 49. a one-way valve; 5. a second hydraulic lever; 51. a circular plate; 52. a conical ring; 53. a liquid outlet pipe; 54. a closure plate; 55. an extension plate; 56. a telescopic rod; 57. a second spring;
10. a crushing module; 20. a power module; 30. a fermentation module; 40. a leaching module; 50. a mixing module; 60. a filtration module; a 70 concentrating module; 80. and (5) freeze-drying the module.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an apparatus for preparing biological salt from sea asparagus comprises a crushing module 10 for crushing sea asparagus; the filtering module 20 is connected with the crushing module 10 and is used for filtering crushed sea asparagus to obtain solid matters and filtrate; the fermentation module 30 is connected with the filtering module 20 and is used for adding cellulase to the solid matters for fermentation treatment to obtain fermentation liquid; a leaching module 40 connected to the fermentation module 30 and having a leaching tank for leaching the fermentation liquid to obtain a leaching liquid; a mixing module 50 connected to the leaching module 40, for combining the leaching solution and the filtrate to obtain a mixed solution; the filtering module 60 is connected with the mixing module 50 and is used for filtering the mixed liquid to obtain a biological salt solution; a concentrating module 70 connected with the filtering module 60 and having a vacuum concentrating device for concentrating the biological salt solution to obtain a concentrated solution; a freeze-drying module 80 connected to the concentration module 70 for freeze-drying the concentrated solution to obtain biological salt; the smashing module 10 comprises a smashing box 1, a cutting table 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the smashing box 1, a conveying belt 15 for conveying sea asparagus is connected to the upper surface of the cutting table 11 in a transmission mode, a cutting roller 18 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the conveying belt 15, a cutting knife 181 for cutting sea asparagus is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cutting roller 18, a rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the smashing box 1, and a smashing knife 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 24.
The upper surface fixedly connected with protection frame 12 of cutting off platform 11, the symmetry rotates in the protection frame 12 and is connected with two roller 13, and conveyer belt 15 transmission is connected between two roller 13, fixedly connected with first motor 14 on the outer wall of protection frame 12, and one of them roller 13 fixed connection is at the output of first motor 14, and the internal fixedly connected with scraper blade 121 of protection frame 12, scraper blade 121 and conveyer belt 15's surface laminating, the internal fixedly connected with cushion 122 of protection frame 12, cushion 122 are located under the conveyer belt 15.
The upper portion fixedly connected with mount pad 17 of protection frame 12, cutting roller 18 rotate to connect at the mount pad 17 middle part, and the both ends of the commentaries on classics roller 13 that keep away from first motor 14 are all fixedly connected with first gear 16, and the both ends fixedly connected with of cutting roller 18 and two first gear 16 meshing second gear 19.
The upper portion fixedly connected with support 2 of protection frame 12, the middle part fixedly connected with second motor 21 of support 2, the output fixedly connected with drive shaft 22 of second motor 21, pivot 24 spacing vertical slip is in drive shaft 22, and fixedly connected with third spring 26 between pivot 24 and the drive shaft 22.
The filtering module 60 comprises a filter screen 36, a mounting frame 35 is fixedly connected in the crushing box 1, the filter screen 36 is fixedly connected in the mounting frame 35, a circular plate 51 is vertically and slidably connected to the lower portion of the mounting frame 35 in the crushing box 1, a second hydraulic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the crushing box 1, the circular plate 51 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic rod 5, and the side wall of the circular plate 51 is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box 1.
The lateral part sliding connection who cuts off platform 11 has rectangle pole 3, the tip fixedly connected with first piston rod 31 of rectangle pole 3, the lateral wall fixedly connected with first piston tube 32 of cutting off platform 11, first piston rod 31 sliding connection is provided with first spring 33 in first piston tube 32, the both ends of first spring 33 respectively with first piston tube 32 and first piston rod 31 fixed connection, fixedly connected with horizontal pole 301 on the side of rectangle pole 3, fixedly connected with and horizontal pole 301 offset in turn three driving lever 161 on the terminal surface of first gear 16.
The middle part fixedly connected with second piston cylinder 37 of mounting bracket 35, second piston cylinder 37 sliding connection has second piston rod 38, and the hole with second piston cylinder 37 and second piston rod 38 complex is seted up to the bottom of pivot 24, and second piston rod 38 and pivot 24 swivelling joint, fixedly connected with trachea 34 between first piston cylinder 32 and the second piston cylinder 37.
The fermentation module 30 comprises a conical ring 52 and a conical plug 23, two first hydraulic rods 201 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the support 2, a controller 101 for monitoring the output power of the second motor 21 to control the first hydraulic rods 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 1, the conical ring 52 is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two first hydraulic rods 201, the conical plug 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving shaft 22, and the conical plug 23 is intermittently inserted into a hole in the middle of the conical ring 52.
The side wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a first pipeline 47, the first pipeline 47 is communicated with the lower space of a circular plate 51 positioned in the crushing box 1, the side wall of the first pipeline 47 is communicated with a second pipeline 48, the first pipeline 47 and the second pipeline 48 are both provided with a one-way valve 49, the outer wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a box 46 for containing liquid cellulase, the first pipeline 47 is communicated with the box 46, the connecting part of the first pipeline 47 and the box 46 is positioned above the liquid level of the liquid cellulase, the side wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 4 communicated with the inner space, the side wall of the water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 42, the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 42 is internally connected with a cylindrical rod 43 attached to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, a tension spring 44 is fixedly connected between the cylindrical rod 43 and the feeding cylinder 42, an electromagnetic valve 41 controlled by a controller 101 is arranged between the crushing box 1 and the feeding cylinder 42, one end of the water inlet pipe 4, which is far away from the crushing box 1, is connected with a non-return pump for pumping water into the crushing box 1, the liquid inlet box 42 is fixedly connected with a third pipeline 45, and the end part of the liquid cellulase is immersed in the liquid box 46, which is fixedly connected with the third pipeline 45 below the liquid level 46.
The lateral wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 53, the connection part of the drain pipe 53 and the crushing box 1 is positioned below the connection part of the first pipeline 47 and the crushing box 1, a blocking plate 54 intermittently abutting against the port of the drain pipe 53 is connected in a sliding manner in the crushing box 1, an extension plate 55 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the blocking plate 54, the circular plate 51 intermittently abuts against the extension plate 55, a telescopic rod 56 is fixedly connected between the lower part of the blocking plate 54 and the bottom wall of the crushing box 1, a second spring 57 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 56, and two ends of the second spring 57 are fixedly connected with the extension plate 55 and the crushing box 1 respectively.
Working principle: according to the equipment for preparing biological salt from sea asparagus, when the equipment is used, sea asparagus is placed on a conveyor belt 15, a first motor 14 is started to enable the conveyor belt 15 to convey the sea asparagus, a rotating roller 13 connected with the first motor 14 is driven to rotate by the first motor 14, further the other rotating roller 13 is driven to rotate by power transmission of the conveyor belt 15, a first gear 16 at two ends of the rotating roller 13 drives a second gear 19 meshed with the rotating roller 13 to rotate, so that a cutting roller 18 rotates, a cutter 181 on the side wall of the cutting roller 18 rotates, sea asparagus conveyed on the conveyor belt 15 is cut off, a cushion block 122 in a protective frame 12 supports the conveyor belt 15, the cut-off action of the cutter 181 is supported, the cut-off sea asparagus is conveyed into a crushing box 1 by the conveyor belt 15, a scraper 121 in the protective frame 12 is attached to the conveyor belt 15, further the sea asparagus on the conveyor belt 15 can be scraped by the scraper 121, the cut-off sea asparagus is prevented from adhering to the conveyor belt 15, the cut-off sea asparagus is scraped by the scraper 121, the cut-off motor is fallen on a conical ring 52, the cut-off motor 52 is arranged on the cut-off motor, the sea asparagus is continuously arranged in the conical ring 21, and the conical ring 52 is continuously crushed into a second conical shape when the sea asparagus is required to be crushed in the sea asparagus box 1, and the conical ring 52 is continuously conveyed in the sea asparagus box 1, and the sea asparagus is continuously crushed into the sea asparagus is in the second conical state, and the sea asparagus is in the state, and the conical ring is in the state, and the sea asparagus is crushed;
the second motor 21 is started to enable the driving shaft 22 to rotate, the driving shaft 22 drives the rotating shaft 24 to synchronously rotate, the rotating shaft 24 is axially and slidably connected with the driving shaft 22 in a key slot or sliding block connecting mode, the driving shaft 22 is guaranteed to drive the rotating shaft 24 to synchronously rotate with the rotating shaft, and when the rotating shaft 24 rotates, the crushing cutters 25 on the side wall of the rotating shaft 24 can crush sea asparagus which enter the crushing box 1 after being cut;
when the first gear 16 rotates clockwise in the state of fig. 2 to cut off sea asparagus and send the sea asparagus into the crushing box 1, three deflector rods 161 on the end surface of the first gear 16 alternately push the cross rod 301, so that the rectangular rod 3 drives the first piston rod 31 to slide towards the inside of the first piston cylinder 32, after the deflector rods 161 pushing the cross rod 301 are no longer contacted with the cross rod 301, the rectangular rod 3 slides in the opposite direction under the elastic force of the first spring 33, and as the first gear 16 continues to rotate, the deflector rods 161 can contact with the cross rod 301 on the side wall of the rectangular rod 3 again and push the rectangular rod 3, so that the first piston rod 31 slides back and forth in the first piston cylinder 32, air in the first piston cylinder 32 passes into and out of the second piston cylinder 37 through the air pipe 34, so that the second piston rod 38 slides back and forth vertically, so that the second piston rod 38 pushes the rotating shaft 24 intermittently, so that the rotating shaft 24 moves upwards under the elastic force of the third spring 26, so that the rotating shaft 24 moves vertically when rotating, the rotating shaft 24 moves vertically, so that the sea asparagus is crushed 25 is expanded, and the crushing range of sea asparagus is ensured;
as the sea asparagus is crushed, the rotation resistance of the rotating shaft 24 gradually decreases, so that the power of the second motor 21 gradually tends to be stable, when the controller 101 detects that the power of the second motor 21 is stable, the second motor 21 is controlled to stop running, meanwhile, the first hydraulic rod 201 shortens, the conical ring 52 moves upwards, so that the conical plug 23 is inserted into a hole in the middle of the conical ring 52, at the moment, the crushed sea asparagus is in a closed space, then the second hydraulic rod 5 is controlled to shorten by the controller 101, so that the circular plate 51 moves downwards, negative pressure is generated in the space where the sea asparagus is located, so that liquid contained in the sea asparagus used in the negative pressure is further separated, and then the filtrate is received by the circular plate 51 after the sea asparagus is filtered by the filter screen 36;
before the circular plate 51 contacts with the extension plate 55, the liquid outlet pipe 53 is not communicated with the crushing box 1, at this time, air in the lower space of the circular plate 51 in the crushing box 1 is discharged into the box 46 through the first pipeline 47, so that the pressure in the box 46 is increased, at this time, liquid cellulase in the box 46 enters into the charging barrel 42 through the third pipeline 45, and when the circular plate 51 moves upwards, the outside air enters into the crushing box 1 through the second pipeline 48 under the influence of the check valve 49, so that the resistance of the movement of the circular plate 51 is reduced;
in the process that liquid cellulase in the box body 46 enters the charging barrel 42, the electromagnetic valve 41 is in a closed state, the check pump does not work at the same time, and then the liquid cellulase in the charging barrel 42 does not flow out, along with the continuous downward movement of the circular plate 51, the circular plate 51 can be in contact with the extension plate 55, at the moment, the circular plate 51 applies pressure to the extension plate 55, so that the extension plate 55 drives the blocking plate 54 to move downward, the liquid outlet pipe 53 is communicated with the crushing box 1, and when the circular plate 51 moves to the communication position of the liquid outlet pipe 53 and the crushing box 1, filtrate flows out through the liquid outlet pipe 53, and the end part of the liquid outlet pipe 53 is used for carrying the filtrate;
the controller 101 controls the second hydraulic rod 5 and the first hydraulic rod 201 to extend after the filtrate is emptied, at the moment, the circular plate 51 moves upwards, when the circular plate 51 moves upwards to be in contact with the mounting frame 35, the electromagnetic valve 41 is controlled to be opened by the controller 101, the check pump operates, at the moment, the conical plug 23 is not in contact with the conical ring 52 any more, so that the water inlet pipe 4 can be used for introducing water into the crushing box 1, the water temperature of the introduced water is controlled to be twenty-five to thirty degrees, at the moment, the pressure in the charging barrel 42 is released, the tension of the tension spring 44 enables the cylindrical rod 43 to move downwards, so that liquid cellulase in the charging barrel 42 is mixed in the water into the crushing box 1, the electromagnetic valve 41 is controlled to be closed after the water inflow reaches the required, and the check pump stops operating, at the same time, the first hydraulic rod 201 is shortened, the conical plug 23 is inserted into the conical ring 52, the inside of the crushing box 1 is in a sealed state, fermentation liquid is obtained by controlling the circular plate 51 to move downwards to the lower part of the liquid outlet pipe 53, at the same time, the conical plug 23 is separated from the conical ring 52, and the fermentation liquid flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 53;
and finally, adding the fermentation liquid into a leaching tank for leaching to obtain leaching liquid, combining the leaching liquid and filtrate, uniformly stirring to obtain mixed liquid, allowing the mixed liquid to flow through a mesoporous material, adsorbing large-particle impurities, purifying, filtering by using a filtering membrane to obtain a biological salt solution, adding the biological salt solution into a vacuum concentration device for concentration until the water content is fifteen to twenty-five percent, obtaining a concentrated solution, and freeze-drying the concentrated solution to obtain green powder, namely the health care biological salt.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus for preparing biological salt from sea asparagus comprises
A crushing module (10) for crushing sea asparagus;
the filtering module (20) is connected with the crushing module (10) and is used for filtering the crushed sea asparagus to obtain solid matters and filtrate;
the fermentation module (30) is connected with the filtering module (20) and is used for adding cellulase to the solid to perform fermentation treatment to obtain fermentation liquid;
a leaching module (40) connected to the fermentation module (30) and having a leaching tank for leaching the fermentation broth to obtain a leaching liquor;
a mixing module (50) connected to the leaching module (40) for combining the leaching solution and the filtrate to obtain a mixed liquid;
the filtering module (60) is connected with the mixing module (50) and is used for filtering the mixed liquid to obtain a biological salt solution;
a concentrating module (70) connected with the filtering module (60) and provided with a vacuum concentrating device for concentrating the biological salt solution to obtain a concentrated solution;
a freeze-drying module (80) connected with the concentration module (70) for freeze-drying the concentrated solution to obtain biological salt;
the method is characterized in that: smash module (10) including smashing case (1), the top fixedly connected with of smashing case (1) cuts off platform (11), the upper surface transmission of cutting off platform (11) is connected with conveyer belt (15) that are used for carrying sea asparagus, is located the upper portion rotation of conveyer belt (15) is connected with cutting roller (18), fixedly connected with is used for cutting sea asparagus's cutting knife (181) on the lateral wall of cutting roller (18), it is connected with pivot (24) to smash case (1) rotation, fixedly connected with crushing knife (25) on the lateral wall of pivot (24).
2. An apparatus for preparing biological salts from sea asparagus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cutting off machine, including cutting off bench (11) upper surface fixedly connected with guard frame (12), symmetry rotation is connected with two commentaries on classics roller (13) in guard frame (12), conveyer belt (15) transmission connection is between two commentaries on classics roller (13), fixedly connected with first motor (14) on the outer wall of guard frame (12), one of them commentaries on classics roller (13) fixedly connected with is at the output of first motor (14), fixedly connected with scraper blade (121) in guard frame (12), the surface laminating of scraper blade (121) and conveyer belt (15), fixedly connected with cushion (122) in guard frame (12), cushion (122) are located under conveyer belt (15).
3. An apparatus for preparing biological salts from sea asparagus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper portion fixedly connected with mount pad (17) of protection frame (12), cutting roller (18) swivelling joint is in mount pad (17) middle part, keeps away from both ends of roller (13) of first motor (14) are all fixedly connected with first gear (16), the both ends fixedly connected with of cutting roller (18) and second gear (19) of two first gear (16) meshing.
4. An apparatus for preparing biological salts from sea asparagus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper portion fixedly connected with support (2) of guard frame (12), the middle part fixedly connected with second motor (21) of support (2), the output fixedly connected with drive shaft (22) of second motor (21), pivot (24) spacing vertical slip is in drive shaft (22), just fixedly connected with third spring (26) between pivot (24) and drive shaft (22).
5. An apparatus for preparing biological salts from sea asparagus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: filter module package (60) include filter screen (36), fixedly connected with mounting bracket (35) in smashing case (1), filter screen (36) fixed connection is in mounting bracket (35), be located the vertical sliding connection of lower part of mounting bracket (35) in smashing case (1) and have plectane (51), fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem (5) on smashing the diapire of case (1), plectane (51) fixed connection is at the output of second hydraulic stem (5), the lateral wall of plectane (51) is laminated with the inner wall of smashing case (1).
6. An apparatus for preparing biological salts from sea asparagus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the side part sliding connection who cuts off platform (11) has rectangular bar, the tip fixedly connected with first piston rod (31) of rectangular bar (3), the lateral wall fixedly connected with first piston tube (32) of cutting off platform (11), first piston rod (31) sliding connection is in first piston tube (32), be provided with first spring (33) in first piston tube (32), the both ends of first spring (33) respectively with first piston tube (32) and first piston rod (31) fixed connection, fixedly connected with horizontal pole (301) on the side of rectangular bar (3), fixedly connected with three driving lever (161) that offset in turn with horizontal pole (301) on the terminal surface of first gear (16).
7. An apparatus for preparing biological salts from sea asparagus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the middle part fixedly connected with second piston cylinder (37) of mounting bracket (35), sliding connection has second piston rod (38) in second piston cylinder (37), bottom of pivot (24) seted up with second piston cylinder (37) and second piston rod (38) complex hole, just second piston rod (38) are connected with pivot (24) rotation, fixedly connected with trachea (34) between first piston cylinder (32) and second piston cylinder (37).
8. An apparatus for preparing biological salts from sea asparagus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: fermentation module (30) are including toper ring (52) and toper stopper (23), the lower part symmetry fixedly connected with of support (2) two first hydraulic stems (201), fixedly connected with is used for controlling controller (101) of second motor (21) output in order to control first hydraulic stem (201) on the outer wall of smashing case (1), toper ring (52) fixed connection is at the output of two first hydraulic stems (201), toper stopper (23) fixed connection is on the lateral wall of drive shaft (22), toper stopper (23) intermittent type grafting is in the downthehole at toper ring (52) middle part.
9. An apparatus for preparing biological salts from sea asparagus according to claim 8, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing device, which is characterized in that a first pipeline (47) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a crushing box (1), the first pipeline (47) is communicated with the lower space of a circular plate (51) positioned in the crushing box (1), a second pipeline (48) is communicated to the side wall of the first pipeline (47), one-way valves (49) are arranged on the first pipeline (47) and the second pipeline (48), a box body (46) for containing liquid cellulase is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box (1), the first pipeline (47) is communicated with the box body (46), the connecting part of the first pipeline (47) and the box body (46) is positioned above the liquid level of the liquid cellulase, a water inlet pipe (4) communicated with the inner space is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box (1), a feeding cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water inlet pipe (4), a cylinder rod (43) attached to the inner wall of the crushing box (42) is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (42) in a sliding way, a tension spring (43) is fixedly connected to the position between the cylinder rod (43) and the feeding cylinder (42) and the electromagnetic valve (41), one end of the water inlet pipe (4) far away from the crushing box (1) is connected with a water check pump for pumping water into the crushing box (1), a third pipeline (45) is fixedly connected between the feeding barrel (42) and the box body (46), and the end part of the third pipeline (45) is immersed below the liquid level of the liquid cellulase in the box body (46).
10. An apparatus for preparing biological salts from sea asparagus according to claim 9, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing case (1), baffle (54) are connected with baffle (55) are connected with on the lateral wall of crushing case (1), the junction of drain (53) and crushing case (1) is in under the junction of first pipeline (47) and crushing case (1), sliding connection has and offsets baffle (54) with drain (53) port interval, the upper portion fixedly connected with extension board (55) of baffle (54), plectane (51) and extension board (55) interval offset, fixedly connected with telescopic link (56) between the lower part of baffle (54) and the diapire of crushing case (1), second spring (57) have been cup jointed on telescopic link (56), the both ends of second spring (57) respectively with extension board (55) and crushing case (1) fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310976785.5A CN116749262A (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Equipment for extracting and preparing biological salt from sea asparagus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310976785.5A CN116749262A (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Equipment for extracting and preparing biological salt from sea asparagus |
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| CN116749262A true CN116749262A (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| CN202310976785.5A Pending CN116749262A (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Equipment for extracting and preparing biological salt from sea asparagus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117103354A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-24 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | candy cutting device |
-
2023
- 2023-08-04 CN CN202310976785.5A patent/CN116749262A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117103354A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-24 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | candy cutting device |
| CN117103354B (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-12-19 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | candy cutting device |
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