CN116748560B - Fitment panel drilling equipment - Google Patents

Fitment panel drilling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116748560B
CN116748560B CN202311030529.3A CN202311030529A CN116748560B CN 116748560 B CN116748560 B CN 116748560B CN 202311030529 A CN202311030529 A CN 202311030529A CN 116748560 B CN116748560 B CN 116748560B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
workbench
plate
frame
sliding
mounting
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202311030529.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116748560A (en
Inventor
丁杨
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Jingjiang Xincun Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Jingjiang Xincun Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202311030529.3A priority Critical patent/CN116748560B/en
Publication of CN116748560A publication Critical patent/CN116748560A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of punching equipment, in particular to decoration plate punching equipment which comprises a workbench, a positioning structure, a feeding structure, a portal frame, a drilling structure, a collecting structure, a mounting structure and a splash-proof structure, wherein the feeding structure is convenient to automatically feed plates, the operation flexibility is improved, the positioning structure and the feeding structure are matched for use so as to conveniently position the plates, the plates are prevented from shifting in the punching process, the punching quality of the decoration plates is improved, the drilling structure is convenient for drilling the plates, the splash-proof structure is matched for avoiding splash of scraps, the cleanliness of the workbench is improved, the mounting structure is convenient for quickly disassembling the splash-proof structure so as to conveniently replace drill bits in the drilling structure, the flexibility is improved, the collection structure is convenient for collecting scraps generated during punching, the secondary cleaning after punching is avoided, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Fitment panel drilling equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of punching equipment, in particular to decoration plate punching equipment.
Background
The decoration plate is a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size, is applied to the building industry and is used as a member of a wall, a ceiling or a floor, and in the production and processing process of the decoration plate, in order to ensure the connection between the plates, the plate is punched through punching equipment.
However, traditional drilling equipment is when processing panel, needs operating personnel to take panel to the workstation on, and is slow through artifical material loading efficiency, and the workstation can take place vibrations when panel is directly placed punching on the workstation simultaneously, leads to panel skew to lead to the quality of punching of panel to reduce, and can produce a large amount of sweeps when punching, because the drill bit constantly rotates, lead to the splash scope of these sweeps great, still need clear up the sweeps on the workstation after punching, lead to the workstation neatly to be lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides decoration plate punching equipment.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the decoration plate punching equipment comprises a workbench, wherein a positioning structure for positioning the plate is arranged on the workbench; the workbench is provided with a feeding structure for feeding the plates; the workbench is connected with a portal frame in a sliding manner, and a drilling structure is arranged on the portal frame; the drilling structure is provided with a splash-proof structure through a mounting structure; the workbench is provided with a collection structure for collecting scraps;
the positioning structure comprises positioning rods, two positioning rods are connected to the workbench in a sliding manner, a pull rod is connected to the left positioning rod in a sliding manner, the pull rod is clamped with clamping grooves in the workbench, a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the pull rod are formed in the workbench, a driving block is fixedly connected to the right positioning rod, and the driving block is connected with the workbench in a sliding manner;
the driving block is of a trapezoid structure, a first reset spring is fixedly connected between the pull rod and the left locating rod, and a second reset spring is fixedly connected between the right locating rod and the workbench.
Specifically, the feeding structure comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected to the workbench in a sliding manner, the positioning block is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the placing plate is placed on the sliding plate, the placing plate is clamped with the positioning block, the screw rod is connected to the workbench in a rotating manner, and the screw rod is connected with the sliding plate in a threaded manner.
Specifically, fixedly connected with guide bar on the workstation, sliding connection between slide and the guide bar, install first hydraulic stem on the workstation, the flexible end fixedly connected with push rod of first hydraulic stem, rotationally be connected with the gyro wheel on the push rod, roll connection between gyro wheel and the driving piece, rotationally be connected with the leading wheel on the slide, roll connection between leading wheel and the workstation, install first motor on the workstation, fixed connection between the output shaft of lead screw and first motor.
Specifically, drilling structure includes the slider, sliding connection has the slider on the portal frame, sliding connection has the installing frame on the slider, it is connected with the mounting disc to rotate on the installing frame, install the drill bit on the mounting disc, install the second motor on the installing frame, fixed connection between the output shaft of mounting disc and second motor, install the second hydraulic stem on the slider, fixed connection between the flexible end of second hydraulic stem and the installing frame.
Specifically, the splash-proof structure comprises a first connecting frame, the first connecting frame is detachably connected to the mounting frame, a second connecting frame is connected to the first connecting frame in a sliding mode, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame.
Specifically, sliding connection is between spliced pole and the first connection frame, fixedly connected with fifth reset spring between second connection frame and the first connection frame.
Specifically, mounting structure includes the reference column, fixedly connected with a plurality of reference columns on the first connecting frame, a plurality of the block between reference column and the installing frame, sliding connection has the second installation piece on the installing frame, the second installation piece with one of them block between the mounting groove on the reference column.
Specifically, fixedly connected with presses the board on the second installation piece, sliding connection between pressing the board and the first installing frame, fixedly connected with fourth reset spring between second installation piece and the installing frame.
Specifically, collect the structure and include collecting the frame, can dismantle on the workstation and be connected with and collect the frame, collect and install fixed frame on the frame, fixedly connected with filter screen on the fixed frame, install the vacuum pump on the workstation, install first connecting pipe on the induction port of vacuum pump, the other end of first connecting pipe is installed on the workstation, install the second connecting pipe on the workstation, fixed connection between the other end of second connecting pipe and the installation frame.
Specifically, the first connecting pipe is communicated to the bottom of the filter screen, the first installation block is connected to the workbench in a sliding mode, the first installation block is clamped with the collecting frame, and a third reset spring is fixedly connected between the first installation block and the workbench.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the decoration plate punching equipment, the feeding structure for feeding the plates is arranged on the workbench, and the feeding structure is convenient to realize automatic feeding of the plates, so that the operation flexibility is improved.
(2) According to the decoration plate punching equipment, the locating structure for locating the plate is arranged on the workbench, and the locating structure and the feeding structure are matched for use, so that the plate can be located conveniently, deviation of the plate in the punching process is avoided, and the punching quality of the decoration plate is improved.
(3) According to the decoration plate punching equipment, the workbench is connected with the portal frame in a sliding mode, the drilling structure is arranged on the portal frame, the plate is conveniently drilled through the drilling structure, and meanwhile, waste scraps are prevented from splashing through the cooperation of the anti-splashing structure, so that the neatness of the workbench is improved.
(4) According to the decoration plate punching equipment, the splash-proof structure is arranged on the drilling structure through the mounting structure, the splash-proof structure is convenient to detach quickly due to the arrangement of the mounting structure, so that a drill bit in the drilling structure is convenient to replace, and the flexibility is improved.
(5) According to the decoration plate punching equipment, the collecting structure for collecting the scraps is arranged on the workbench, and the collecting structure is convenient for collecting the scraps generated during punching, so that secondary cleaning after punching is avoided, and the practicability is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a gantry and a table according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the E-section structure shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a screw and a table according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the F-section structure shown in fig. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a positioning rod and a workbench according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the G portion structure shown in fig. 10;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a first connection frame and a mounting frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a positioning structure; 201. a positioning rod; 202. a driving block; 203. a pull rod; 204. a clamping groove; 205. a first return spring; 206. a second return spring; 3. a feeding structure; 301. a slide plate; 302. placing a plate; 303. a positioning block; 304. a screw rod; 305. a guide rod; 306. a first hydraulic lever; 307. a push rod; 308. a roller; 309. a guide wheel; 310. a first motor; 4. a portal frame; 5. drilling a hole structure; 501. a slide block; 502. a mounting frame; 503. a mounting plate; 504. a drill bit; 505. a second motor; 506. a second hydraulic lever; 6. a collection structure; 601. a collection frame; 602. a fixed frame; 603. a filter screen; 604. a first mounting block; 605. a third return spring; 606. a first connection pipe; 607. a vacuum pump; 608. a second connection pipe; 7. a mounting structure; 701. positioning columns; 702. a second mounting block; 703. a mounting groove; 704. a fourth return spring; 705. pressing the plate; 8. a splash-proof structure; 801. a first connection frame; 802. a second connection frame; 803. a connecting column; 804. and a fifth return spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the decoration board punching equipment of the invention comprises a workbench 1, wherein a positioning structure 2 for positioning boards is arranged on the workbench 1; the workbench 1 is provided with a feeding structure 3 for feeding plates; the workbench 1 is connected with a portal frame 4 in a sliding manner, and a drilling structure 5 is arranged on the portal frame 4; the drilling structure 5 is provided with a splash-proof structure 8 through a mounting structure 7; the workbench 1 is provided with a collection structure 6 for collecting scraps;
the positioning structure 2 comprises positioning rods 201, two positioning rods 201 are connected to the workbench 1 in a sliding manner, a pull rod 203 is connected to the left positioning rod 201 in a sliding manner, the pull rod 203 is clamped with clamping grooves 204 on the workbench 1, a plurality of clamping grooves 204 matched with the pull rod 203 are formed in the workbench 1, a driving block 202 is fixedly connected to the right positioning rod 201, and the driving block 202 is connected with the workbench 1 in a sliding manner;
specifically, the driving block 202 is in a trapezoid structure, the first reset spring 205 is fixedly connected between the pull rod 203 and the left positioning rod 201, the second reset spring 206 is fixedly connected between the right positioning rod 201 and the workbench 1, at this time, the first hydraulic rod 306 can be contracted, when the roller 308 collides with the driving block 202, the first hydraulic rod 306 continues to contract, because the driving block 202 is trapezoid, when the roller 308 is in rolling fit with the driving block 202, the roller 308 can drive the right positioning rod 201 to slide leftwards, the second reset spring 206 stretches when the positioning rod 201 slides leftwards, meanwhile, the positioning rod 201 on the right side is matched with the positioning rod 201 on the left side to position a plate, so that the plate is prevented from being offset, the plate is conveniently positioned through the two positioning rods 201, the plate is prevented from being offset in the punching process, the quality of the decorated plate is improved, meanwhile, the first reset spring 205 can be stretched when the pull rod 203 slides upwards according to the width of the plate, the clamping groove 204 on the workbench 1 is not clamped, the position of the right positioning rod 201 can be clamped with the clamping groove 204 on the workbench 1, and the position of the right positioning rod 201 can be adjusted, and the positioning rod 203 can be clamped with the clamping groove 203 on the workbench 1 is adjusted, and the positioning rod 201 can be adjusted, and the positioning rod is positioned on the lower side 201 is adjusted.
Specifically, the feeding structure 3 comprises a sliding plate 301, the sliding plate 301 is slidingly connected with the working table 1, a positioning block 303 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 301, a placing plate 302 is placed on the sliding plate 301, the placing plate 302 is clamped with the positioning block 303, a screw rod 304 is rotationally connected with the working table 1, the screw rod 304 is in threaded connection with the sliding plate 301, a guide rod 305 is fixedly connected with the working table 1, the sliding plate 301 is slidingly connected with the guide rod 305, a first hydraulic rod 306 is mounted on the working table 1, a push rod 307 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 306, a roller 308 is rotationally connected with the push rod 307, the roller 308 is in rolling connection with the driving block 202, a guide wheel 309 is rotationally connected with the sliding plate 301, the guide wheel 309 is in rolling connection with the working table 1, a first motor 310 is mounted on the working table 1, the screw rod 304 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 310, firstly, the placing plate 302 with the plate is carried to the slide plate 301 by a forklift, the placing plate 302 is clamped with the positioning block 303 on the slide plate 301, at the moment, the screw rod 304 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 310, the slide plate 301 is driven to slide upwards by threads when the screw rod 304 rotates, the slide plate 301 slides more stably when the slide plate 301 slides upwards, meanwhile, the sliding friction force is converted into rolling friction force by the guide wheel 309, the sliding smoothness is further improved, the slide plate 301 drives the plate placed on the placing plate 302 to move upwards, when the uppermost plate moves to a certain position, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 306 drives the push rod 307 to slide leftwards when the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 306 stretches, when the push rod 307 slides to the left end, the uppermost plate is pushed to the workbench 1, and the plate is fed at the moment, so that the plate is conveniently and automatically fed through the cooperation between the slide plate 301 and the push rod 307, and the operation flexibility is improved.
Specifically, the drilling structure 5 includes a slider 501, the sliding connection on the gantry 4 is provided with the slider 501, the sliding connection on the slider 501 is provided with a mounting frame 502, the mounting frame 502 is rotatably connected with a mounting plate 503, the mounting plate 503 is provided with a drill bit 504, the mounting frame 502 is provided with a second motor 505, the mounting plate 503 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 505, the slider 501 is provided with a second hydraulic rod 506, a telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 506 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 502, the splash-proof structure 8 includes a first connecting frame 801, the mounting frame 502 is detachably connected with a first connecting frame 801, the first connecting frame 801 is slidably connected with a second connecting frame 802, the second connecting frame 802 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 803, the connecting column 803 is slidably connected with the first connecting frame 801, a fifth reset spring 804 is fixedly connected between the second connecting frame 802 and the first connecting frame 801, after the positioning, a second hydraulic rod 506 is fixedly connected with the second connecting frame, a second plate 504 is driven by a driving component 1 on a workbench 1, when the second hydraulic rod 506 is driven by a driving component 1, and the second hydraulic rod 506 is driven to rotate down, and the second plate material is driven by the second hydraulic rod 502 is driven to rotate, and the second plate material is driven to rotate down when the second plate material is driven to rotate, the second plate material is contacted with the second connecting frame 502 is driven to the second plate 506, and the second plate material is rotated to rotate, at the position of the second connecting frame 506 is simultaneously, and the second plate material is rotated to the position is rotated to the second connecting frame 506 is rotated, and the bit 506 is rotated to the bit 506, and the plate material is rotated to the plate material is mounted to and is mounted to a plate material is simultaneously and is mounted to a plate material and is mounted. Simultaneously make the gliding more steady of second connection frame 802 through spliced pole 803, fifth reset spring 804 shrink simultaneously to be convenient for punch the processing to panel through drill bit 504, and through cooperation between first connection frame 801 and the second connection frame 802 use, avoided the sweeps that produce when punching to splash to workstation 1 and subaerial, thereby improved workstation 1's neatly.
Specifically, mounting structure 7 includes reference column 701, fixedly connected with a plurality of reference columns 701 on the first connection frame 801, a plurality of the block between reference column 701 and the mounting frame 502, sliding connection has second installation piece 702 on the mounting frame 502, the block between second installation piece 702 and one of them mounting groove 703 on the reference column 701, fixedly connected with pressing plate 705 on the second installation piece 702, sliding connection between pressing plate 705 and the first mounting frame 502, fixedly connected with fourth reset spring 704 between second installation piece 702 and the mounting frame 502, when needs change drill bit 504, thereby can drive second installation piece 702 to slide left when the pressing plate 705 slides left, fourth reset spring 704 shrink when the second installation piece 702 slides left, simultaneously second installation piece 702 no longer with the block between mounting groove 703 on the reference column 701, can dismantle first connection frame 801 from between the mounting frame 502, make first connection frame 801 no longer shelter from 504 to be convenient for carry out quick change to drill bit 504, so that the drill bit 504 can be connected with the mounting frame 502 through quick change, thereby can be convenient for install and change the drill bit 502, and install and repair efficiency between the first connection frame 502 through quick change, install and install frame 801.
Specifically, the collecting structure 6 comprises a collecting frame 601, the workbench 1 is detachably connected with the collecting frame 601, a fixed frame 602 is installed on the collecting frame 601, a filter screen 603 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 602, a vacuum pump 607 is installed on the workbench 1, a first connecting pipe 606 is installed on an air suction port of the vacuum pump 607, the other end of the first connecting pipe 606 is installed on the workbench 1, a second connecting pipe 608 is installed on the workbench 1, the other end of the second connecting pipe 608 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 502, the first connecting pipe 606 is communicated to the bottom of the filter screen 603, a first mounting block 604 is slidingly connected to the workbench 1, a first mounting block 604 is clamped with the collecting frame 601, a third reset spring 605 is fixedly connected between the first mounting block 604 and the workbench 1, and the vacuum pump 607 can be started during punching, when the vacuum pump 607 operates, the first connecting pipe 606 is arranged at the air suction port of the vacuum pump 607, the other end of the first connecting pipe 606 is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen 603, so that scraps generated during punching can enter the filter screen 603 on the collecting frame 601 through the second connecting pipe 608, the scraps generated during punching can be cleaned conveniently through the collecting frame 601, the scraps generated during punching are prevented from accumulating on the workbench 1 and are required to be cleaned, the practicability is improved, when the collecting frame 601 needs to be disassembled, the first mounting block 604 can be pressed downwards, the third return spring 605 is stretched when the first mounting block 604 slides downwards, meanwhile, the first mounting block 604 is not clamped with the collecting frame 601 any more, at the moment, the collecting frame 601 can be disassembled from the workbench 1, and the scraps are conveyed to a designated position for cleaning, so that the scraps are clamped between the first mounting block 604 and the collecting frame 601, the collecting frame 601 is convenient to fix with the workbench 1, and stability is improved.
When the invention is used, firstly, the placing plate 302 with the plate is carried onto the sliding plate 301 by a forklift, the placing plate 302 is clamped with the positioning block 303 on the sliding plate 301, at the moment, the first motor 310 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 310 rotates to drive the screw rod 304 to rotate, the screw rod 304 drives the sliding plate 301 to slide upwards when rotating, the sliding plate 301 slides more stably by the guide rod 305 when sliding the sliding plate 301 upwards, meanwhile, the sliding friction force is converted into rolling friction force by the guide wheel 309, the sliding smoothness is further improved, the sliding plate 301 drives the plate placed on the placing plate 302 to move upwards, when the uppermost plate moves to a certain position, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 306 drives the push rod 307 to slide leftwards when being extended, the uppermost plate 307 is pushed onto the workbench 1 when sliding leftwards, and at the moment, the feeding of the plate is completed, the plate is conveniently and automatically loaded by matching between the sliding plate 301 and the push rod 307, and the operation flexibility is improved;
at this time, the first hydraulic rod 306 can be contracted, when the roller 308 is abutted against the driving block 202, at this time, the first hydraulic rod 306 continues to contract, because the driving block 202 is trapezoid, when the roller 308 is matched with the driving block 202 in a rolling way, the roller 308 can drive the right positioning rod 201 to slide leftwards, the second return spring 206 stretches when the positioning rod 201 slides leftwards, and meanwhile, the positioning rod 201 on the right side is matched with the positioning rod 201 on the left side to position a plate, so that the plate is prevented from being deviated, the positioning rod 201 is convenient to position the plate, the deviation of the plate in the punching process is avoided, the punching quality of the decorative plate is improved, meanwhile, the pull rod 203 can be pulled upwards according to the width of the plate, the first return spring 205 stretches when the pull rod 203 slides upwards, meanwhile, the pull rod 203 is not clamped with the clamping groove 204 on the workbench 1 any more, at this time, the position of the positioning rod 201 on the right side can be adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the pull rod 203 can be clamped with one clamping groove 204 on the workbench 1 under the action of the first return spring 205, and the positioning rod 201 is adjusted;
when the plate is positioned, the portal frame 4 can be driven to slide on the workbench 1 through the driving component on the workbench 1, when the plate slides to a certain position, the driving component on the portal frame 4 controls the sliding block 501 to slide left and right, when the sliding block 501 slides to a certain position, the second motor 505 can be started, the output shaft of the second motor 505 rotates to drive the mounting plate 503 to rotate, the mounting plate 503 rotates to drive the drill bit 504 to rotate, the second hydraulic rod 506 can be started at the moment, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 506 stretches to drive the mounting frame 502 to move downwards, the drill bit 504 can be driven to move downwards when the mounting frame 502 moves downwards, when the drill bit 504 contacts with the plate, the drill bit 504 continues to move downwards, meanwhile, the second connecting frame 802 slides with the first connecting frame 801, the second connecting frame 802 slides more stably, and the fifth reset spring 804 contracts, so that the plate is convenient to punch and the waste bits generated during punching are prevented from splashing to the workbench 1 and the workbench 1 through the cooperation between the first connecting frame 801 and the second connecting frame 802;
when the vacuum pump 607 is started and the vacuum pump 607 operates, the air suction port of the vacuum pump 607 is provided with the first connecting pipe 606, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 606 is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen 603, so that scraps generated during punching can enter the filter screen 603 on the collecting frame 601 through the second connecting pipe 608, the scraps generated during punching can be cleaned conveniently through the collecting frame 601, the scraps generated during punching are prevented from accumulating on the workbench 1 and are required to be cleaned, the practicability is improved, when the collecting frame 601 needs to be disassembled, the first mounting block 604 can be downwards pressed, the third return spring 605 is stretched when the first mounting block 604 downwards slides, meanwhile, the first mounting block 604 is not clamped with the collecting frame 601, the collecting frame 601 can be detached from the workbench 1 at the moment, and the scraps are conveyed to a designated position for cleaning, so that the collecting frame 601 and the workbench 1 are conveniently and firmly fixed through the clamping between the first mounting block 604 and the collecting frame 601, and the workbench 1 are improved;
when the drill bit 504 needs to be replaced, the pressing plate 705 can be pressed, the pressing plate 705 can drive the second installation block 702 to slide leftwards when sliding leftwards, the fourth reset spring 704 contracts when the second installation block 702 slides leftwards, meanwhile, the second installation block 702 is not clamped with the installation groove 703 on the positioning column 701, the first connection frame 801 can be detached from the installation frame 502 at the moment, the first connection frame 801 is not used for shielding the drill bit 504, so that the drill bit 504 is replaced or maintained conveniently, the drill bit 504 can be replaced or maintained conveniently through detachable connection between the first connection frame 801 and the installation frame 502, and the first connection frame 801 and the installation frame 502 can be installed conveniently and quickly through the clamping between the second installation block 702 and the positioning column 701, so that the installation efficiency is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. The decoration plate punching equipment is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), wherein a positioning structure (2) for positioning a plate is arranged on the workbench (1); a feeding structure (3) for feeding the plates is arranged on the workbench (1); the workbench (1) is connected with a portal frame (4) in a sliding manner, and a drilling structure (5) is arranged on the portal frame (4); the splash-proof structure (8) is arranged on the drilling structure (5) through the mounting structure (7); the workbench (1) is provided with a collection structure (6) for collecting scraps;
the positioning structure (2) comprises positioning rods (201), two positioning rods (201) are connected to the workbench (1) in a sliding mode, pull rods (203) are connected to the left positioning rods (201) in a sliding mode, the pull rods (203) are clamped with clamping grooves (204) on the workbench (1), a plurality of clamping grooves (204) matched with the pull rods (203) are formed in the workbench (1), a driving block (202) is fixedly connected to the right positioning rods (201), and the driving block (202) is connected with the workbench (1) in a sliding mode; the driving block (202) is of a trapezoid structure, a first reset spring (205) is fixedly connected between the pull rod (203) and the left positioning rod (201), and a second reset spring (206) is fixedly connected between the right positioning rod (201) and the workbench (1);
the feeding structure (3) comprises a sliding plate (301), the sliding plate (301) is connected to the workbench (1) in a sliding manner, a positioning block (303) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (301), a placing plate (302) is placed on the sliding plate (301), the placing plate (302) is clamped with the positioning block (303), a screw rod (304) is connected to the workbench (1) in a rotating manner, and the screw rod (304) is connected with the sliding plate (301) in a threaded manner; the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a guide rod (305) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the sliding plate (301) is connected with the guide rod (305) in a sliding mode, a first hydraulic rod (306) is installed on the workbench (1), a push rod (307) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (306), a roller (308) is rotatably connected to the push rod (307), the roller (308) is in rolling connection with the driving block (202), a guide wheel (309) is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (301), the guide wheel (309) is in rolling connection with the workbench (1), a first motor (310) is installed on the workbench (1), and the lead rod (304) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (310); starting a first motor (310), when an output shaft of the first motor (310) rotates, a screw rod (304) is driven to rotate, when the screw rod (304) rotates, a sliding plate (301) is driven to slide upwards, when the sliding plate (301) slides upwards, the sliding plate (301) slides more stably through a guide rod (305), meanwhile, sliding friction force is converted into rolling friction force through a guide wheel (309), sliding smoothness is further improved, the sliding plate (301) can drive a plate placed on a placing plate (302) to move upwards, when the uppermost plate moves to a certain position, a push rod (307) is driven to slide leftwards when a telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (306) stretches, the uppermost plate is pushed to a workbench (1) when the push rod (307) slides leftwards, automatic plate feeding is facilitated through cooperation between the sliding plate (301) and the push rod (307), and operation flexibility is improved; at this time, the first hydraulic rod (306) can be contracted, when the roller (308) is in contact with the driving block (202), the first hydraulic rod (306) is continuously contracted at this time, because the driving block (202) is trapezoid, when the roller (308) is in rolling fit with the driving block (202), the roller (308) can drive the positioning rod (201) on the right side to slide leftwards, and when the positioning rod (201) slides leftwards, the second return spring (206) is extended, and meanwhile, the positioning rod (201) on the right side is matched with the positioning rod (201) on the left side to position a plate;
the drilling structure (5) comprises a sliding block (501), the sliding block (501) is connected to the portal frame (4) in a sliding manner, a mounting frame (502) is connected to the sliding block (501) in a sliding manner, a mounting plate (503) is connected to the mounting frame (502) in a rotating manner, a drill bit (504) is mounted on the mounting plate (503), a second motor (505) is mounted on the mounting frame (502), the mounting plate (503) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (505), a second hydraulic rod (506) is mounted on the sliding block (501), and a telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (506) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (502);
the splash-proof structure (8) comprises a first connecting frame (801), wherein the first connecting frame (801) is detachably connected to the mounting frame (502), a second connecting frame (802) is connected to the first connecting frame (801) in a sliding mode, and a connecting column (803) is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame (802); the connecting column (803) is in sliding connection with the first connecting frame (801), and a fifth reset spring (804) is fixedly connected between the second connecting frame (802) and the first connecting frame (801);
the mounting structure (7) comprises positioning columns (701), a plurality of positioning columns (701) are fixedly connected to the first connecting frame (801), the positioning columns (701) are clamped with the mounting frame (502), a second mounting block (702) is connected to the mounting frame (502) in a sliding manner, and the second mounting block (702) is clamped with a mounting groove (703) on one of the positioning columns (701); a pressing plate (705) is fixedly connected to the second mounting block (702), the pressing plate (705) is in sliding connection with the first mounting frame (502), and a fourth reset spring (704) is fixedly connected between the second mounting block (702) and the mounting frame (502);
the collecting structure (6) comprises a collecting frame (601), the collecting frame (601) is detachably connected to the workbench (1), a fixing frame (602) is installed on the collecting frame (601), a filter screen (603) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (602), a vacuum pump (607) is installed on the workbench (1), a first connecting pipe (606) is installed on an air suction port of the vacuum pump (607), the other end of the first connecting pipe (606) is installed on the workbench (1), a second connecting pipe (608) is installed on the workbench (1), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (608) is fixedly connected with the installing frame (502); the first connecting pipe (606) is communicated to the bottom of the filter screen (603), a first mounting block (604) is connected to the workbench (1) in a sliding mode, the first mounting block (604) is clamped with the collecting frame (601), and a third reset spring (605) is fixedly connected between the first mounting block (604) and the workbench (1).
CN202311030529.3A 2023-08-16 2023-08-16 Fitment panel drilling equipment Active CN116748560B (en)

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