CN116748119A - Solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling various waste lines - Google Patents
Solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling various waste lines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116748119A CN116748119A CN202311035956.0A CN202311035956A CN116748119A CN 116748119 A CN116748119 A CN 116748119A CN 202311035956 A CN202311035956 A CN 202311035956A CN 116748119 A CN116748119 A CN 116748119A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- separating device
- recycling
- solid impurity
- accessories
- temporary storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/50—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling various waste lines, and mainly relates to the field of recycling waste railway line accessories. Including the shale shaker and bear the tray, the one end of shale shaker is equipped with the discharge gate, is equipped with between discharge gate and the bearing tray and transports the subassembly, and the inside of shale shaker is equipped with the sieve, and the bottom of sieve and shale shaker all sets up towards the direction slope of discharge gate, and the bottom of sieve incline direction is connected with the bottom of shale shaker, and the bottom of shale shaker bottom incline direction is equipped with impurity export, and the below of impurity export is equipped with impurity storage box, and the corresponding position of both sides is rotated respectively about the sieve is connected with roller and backing roll. The application has the beneficial effects that: the device can solve the technical problem that the recycling efficiency is affected by the scattering of impurities and accessories in the prior art, realize the accurate separation of massive impurities from non-metal accessories, realize the centralized storage and weighing of the accessories after recycling, and ensure the integral recycling efficiency of the waste railway line accessories.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of waste railway recovery, in particular to a solid impurity separating device for feeding and recovering various waste lines.
Background
The existing railway line needs to be integrally replaced after being used for a period of time so as to ensure the driving safety, in order to improve the utilization rate of the waste railway line to the greatest extent, some enterprises can choose to recycle the waste railway steel rails and accessories, then the waste railway line is applied to a scene outside the railway line, the recycling economic benefit is improved, waste of railway line raw materials is avoided, when the waste railway line accessories are recycled, the accessories are directly detached from the railway line, impurities such as sand and stones are inevitably mixed in the waste railway line, the impurities can be smoothly separated from metal accessories after passing through a magnetic separator, but nonmetal accessories such as rubber or nylon cannot be separated from the impurities, even if the non-metal accessories are screened through a vibration screening machine, the large-scale impurities cannot be effectively separated, the recycling efficiency of the non-metal accessories is reduced, the recycled accessories are scattered and are inconvenient to transport and weigh in a concentrated mode, the follow-up rapid processing of the accessories is inconvenient, and the whole recycling efficiency of the railway accessories is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling various waste lines, which can solve the technical problem that the recycling efficiency is affected by scattering of impurities and accessories in the prior art, realize the accurate separation of massive impurities from non-metal accessories, realize the centralized storage and weighing of the recycled accessories and ensure the integral recycling efficiency of the waste railway line accessories.
The application aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solid impurity separator for multiple old and useless line material loading is retrieved, includes the shale shaker and bears the tray, the one end of shale shaker is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with the transportation subassembly between discharge gate and the tray that bears, the inside of shale shaker is equipped with the sieve, the bottom of sieve and shale shaker all is towards the direction slope setting of discharge gate, the bottom of sieve inclination is connected with the bottom of shale shaker, the bottom of shale shaker bottom inclination is equipped with impurity export, the below of impurity export is equipped with impurity storage box, the corresponding position of both sides is rotated respectively and is connected with roller and backing roll about the sieve, the transportation subassembly includes temporary storage frame and three-dimensional davit, the bottom of temporary storage frame is equipped with carousel and drive carousel pivoted motor, be equipped with two at least temporary storage grooves on the temporary storage frame, be equipped with the stock bag that the cooperation discharge gate used in the temporary storage groove, one side of temporary storage groove is equipped with the material taking mouth that supplies the stock bag, the bottom of temporary storage groove is equipped with the backup pad that is used for supporting the stock bag, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with the electron export, electron is connected with the motor, it is equipped with the balance to bear the weight to bear the tray on the three-dimensional davit to shift to the tray.
Further, a plurality of openings are formed in the supporting plate, the openings penetrate through one end of the supporting plate, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged on the bracket, and the supporting plates are contacted with the bottom of the storage bag after penetrating through the openings.
Further, the bearing tray is provided with a plurality of protrusions for supporting the storage bags, and the width of the supporting plate corresponds to the distance between the adjacent protrusions.
Further, the longitudinal section of the supporting plate is in a downward concave arc shape.
Further, the top of the temporary storage groove is provided with a port supporting plate, a bag port of the storage bag is sleeved on the port supporting plate, and the top of the temporary storage groove is rotationally connected with a buckle frame matched with the port supporting plate.
Further, the two sides of the bearing tray are symmetrically provided with slide ways, a portal frame is connected to the slide ways in a sliding mode, a sliding seat is connected to the portal frame in a sliding mode, and the three-dimensional suspension arm is connected to the sliding seat in a vertical sliding mode.
Further, the sliding seat is provided with a telescopic rod, the three-dimensional suspension arm is fixed at the movable end at the bottom of the telescopic rod, the three-dimensional suspension arm is symmetrically provided with guide rods, and the guide rods are in sliding connection with the two sides of the sliding seat.
Further, the portal frame is rotatably connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod penetrates through the sliding seat and is in threaded connection with the sliding seat.
Further, the top edge of bearing tray is equipped with the bounding wall, it is connected with the door plant to rotate on the bounding wall.
Further, a display screen electrically connected with the electronic scale is arranged at the top of the vibrating screen.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the application, the screen plate is arranged in the vibrating screen, the upper side and the lower side of the screen plate are respectively provided with the grinding roller and the supporting roller, so that the nonmetallic fittings and impurities fall on the screen plate to move in a vibrating way towards the direction of the discharge hole after the railway line fittings are screened by the magnetic separator, when the nonmetallic fittings and impurities pass through the position of the grinding roller, the large-block impurities are ground under the cooperation of the grinding roller and the supporting roller, the small-block impurities after grinding pass through the screen plate and fall on the bottom of the vibrating screen to move towards the direction of the impurity outlet until falling into the impurity storage box for centralized storage, and the nonmetallic fittings enter the subsequent treatment procedure after being discharged from the discharge hole, so that the nonmetallic fittings and the large-block impurities are rapidly and accurately separated, and the integral recovery treatment efficiency of the nonmetallic fittings is improved;
2. the nonmetallic accessories falling from the discharge hole enter the storage bag in one temporary storage groove, the support plate supports the bottom of the storage bag, so that the electronic scale can accurately weigh the weight of the storage bag on the support plate, after a set value is reached, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, the other temporary storage groove on the temporary storage frame rotates to the discharge hole to continue receiving materials, the temporary storage groove filled with the nonmetallic accessories rotates to the direction facing the bearing tray, and the storage bag on the support plate passes through the material taking hole by utilizing the bracket on the three-dimensional suspension arm and then is transferred to the bearing tray, thereby realizing quantitative packaging of scattered nonmetallic accessories, realizing centralized processing of waste railway line accessories, controlling the whole weight of the accessories by only checking the number of the storage bags, facilitating transportation and accurate weighing of the accessories, facilitating rapid subsequent processing of the accessories and improving the efficiency of whole recycling processing of the accessories.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present application.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 3 of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the application at the C-site of fig. 4.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings:
1. a vibrating screen; 2. a carrying tray; 3. a discharge port; 4. a sieve plate; 5. an impurity outlet; 6. an impurity storage tank; 7. a roller; 8. a support roller; 9. a temporary storage rack; 10. a three-dimensional suspension arm; 11. a turntable; 12. a temporary storage groove; 13. a storage bag; 14. a material taking port; 15. a support plate; 16. an electronic scale; 17. a bracket; 18. a notch; 19. a supporting plate; 20. a protrusion; 21. a mouth supporting plate; 22. a buckling frame; 23. a slideway; 24. a portal frame; 25. a slide; 26. a telescopic rod; 27. a guide rod; 28. a screw; 29. coaming plate; 30. a door panel; 31. and a display screen.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the application, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, the application relates to a solid impurity separating device for recycling various waste lines, which is mainly applied to recycling treatment of accessories on waste railway lines, the main structure comprises a vibrating screen 1 and a bearing tray 2, the vibrating screen 1 is of an existing structure with vibration screening effect, one end of the vibrating screen 1 is provided with a discharge hole 3, nonmetallic accessories falling from a magnetic separator after magnetic separation fall on the vibrating screen 1, vibration of the vibrating screen 1 moves towards the direction of the discharge hole 3, the bearing tray 2 is used for placing the screened nonmetallic accessories and carrying out concentrated lifting and conveying on the accessories, a subsequent recycling processing procedure is carried out, a transfer component is arranged between the discharge hole 3 and the bearing tray 2, the transfer component is used for automatically transferring the screened nonmetallic accessories onto the bearing tray 2, a sieve plate 4 is arranged inside the vibrating screen 1, the screen plate 4 is of a porous structure, the nonmetallic accessories move on the screen plate 4, small impurities fall to the bottom of the vibrating screen 1 after passing through the screen holes on the screen plate 4 through vibration, the bottoms of the screen plate 4 and the vibrating screen 1 are obliquely arranged towards the direction of the discharge hole 3, the nonmetallic accessories are convenient to move more smoothly and intensively towards the discharge hole 3, the bottom of the oblique direction of the screen plate 4 is connected with the bottom of the vibrating screen 1, the screen plate 4 separates the upper side and the lower side of the area, the nonmetallic accessories and the impurities respectively move on the upper side and the lower side of the screen plate 4, the nonmetallic accessories discharged from the discharge hole 3 are ensured not to be doped with impurities again, the bottom of the oblique direction of the bottom of the vibrating screen 1 is provided with an impurity outlet 5, the impurities enter the lower side of the screen plate 4 and then vibrate and move along the oblique direction of the bottom of the vibrating screen 1, until the impurity outlet 5 is moved, an impurity storage box 6 with an open top is arranged below the impurity outlet 5, impurities fall into the impurity storage box 6 from the impurity outlet 5 to be collected and stored intensively, the impurity cleaning operation is carried out in the later stage, referring to fig. 3, a rolling roller 7 and a supporting roller 8 are respectively and rotatably connected at corresponding positions on the upper side and the lower side of the screen plate 4, the rolling roller 7 is preferably driven by a driving structure such as an existing motor and the like to actively rotate, the supporting roller 8 is positioned below the rolling roller 7 to support accessories, when the accessories on the screen plate 4 pass through the position of the rolling roller 7, the rolling roller 7 which is rotated rolls, large sand and stone impurities in the sand and stone impurities are crushed, but no obvious change is generated when the non-metal accessories such as rubber or nylon pass through screen holes on the screen plate 4 after passing through the rolling roller 7, the crushed sand and stone impurities fall to the bottom of the vibrating screen 1, the quick and accurate separation of the non-metal accessories is realized, the content of the impurities in the non-metal accessories after being recovered is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the non-metal accessories is improved;
the transfer assembly comprises a temporary storage frame 9 and a three-dimensional suspension arm 10, the temporary storage frame 9 is used for temporarily storing nonmetallic accessories falling from a discharge hole 3, the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 can move along any direction of a three-dimensional space, the bottom of the temporary storage frame 9 is provided with a rotary table 11 and a motor for driving the rotary table 11 to rotate, the motor drives the rotary table 11 and the temporary storage frame 9 to rotate, the temporary storage frame 9 is provided with at least two temporary storage grooves 12, the tops of the temporary storage grooves 12 are open, when the rotary table 11 rotates, different temporary storage grooves 12 on the temporary storage frame 9 rotate to the lower part of the discharge hole 3, a storage bag 13 matched with the discharge hole 3 is arranged in the temporary storage groove 12, the storage bag 13 is used for storing nonmetallic accessories falling from the discharge hole 3, the nonmetallic accessories are stored in a concentrated mode, the tops of the storage bag 13 are placed in the temporary storage groove 12 after being spread, and the nonmetallic accessories can directly fall into the storage bag 13, a material taking opening 14 for feeding and discharging the material storage bag 13 is arranged at one side of the temporary storage groove 12, after the material storage bag 13 is full or a certain weight is stored, the material storage bag 13 is taken out from the material taking opening 14 by utilizing the three-dimensional suspension arm 10, a supporting plate 15 for supporting the material storage bag 13 is arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage groove 12, the bottom of the material storage bag 13 is arranged on the supporting plate 15, an electronic scale 16 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 15, the electronic scale 16 can weigh the weight of non-metal accessories in the material storage bag 13 on the supporting plate 15, the electronic scale 16 is electrically connected with a motor, when the non-metal accessories in the material storage bag 13 reach the specified weight, the motor receives an electric signal to rotate for a certain number of turns, the temporary storage frame 9 is driven by the turntable 11 to rotate, the temporary storage groove 12 at the other position is driven to rotate to the lower part of the material discharging opening 3, the empty material storage bag 13 in the temporary storage groove 12 can be continuously utilized for material receiving, the storage bag 13 filled with the nonmetallic accessories rotates to the direction facing the bearing tray 2, the bracket 17 for transferring the storage bag 13 to the bearing tray 2 is arranged on the three-dimensional suspension arm 10, the bracket 17 is driven to move by the three-dimensional suspension arm 10, and the storage bag 13 filled with the nonmetallic accessories on the supporting plate 15 is lifted and transferred to the bearing tray 2, so that quantitative packing of the nonmetallic accessories after screening is realized under the condition of continuous receiving, the nonmetallic accessories are convenient to store and transport, subsequent recovery processing can be rapidly and accurately performed, weighing and packaging are not needed again, and the recovery processing efficiency of the waste railway line accessories is improved.
Preferably, referring to fig. 5, a plurality of openings 18 are formed in the supporting plate 15, the openings 18 penetrate to one end of the supporting plate 15, the openings 18 vertically penetrate through the supporting plate 15, a plurality of supporting plates 19 are formed in the supporting plate 17, the supporting plates 19 penetrate through the openings 18 and then contact with the bottom of the storage bags 13, the number and the positions of the supporting plates 19 correspond to those of the openings 18, the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 drives the supporting plates 17 to move below the supporting plate 15, at the moment, the supporting plates 19 correspond to the positions of the openings 18, the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 drives the supporting plates 17 to ascend, the supporting plates 19 penetrate through the openings 18 and then contact with the bottom of the storage bags 13 in the supporting plate 15, so that the storage bags 13 are supported up, then move towards the bearing tray 2, the storage bags 13 leave the temporary storage tanks 12 from the material taking openings 14, smooth transfer of the storage bags 13 of non-metal accessories is achieved, then the empty storage bags 13 are placed into the temporary storage tanks 12 manually or by using a manipulator and the opening the bags, the structure is simple, automatic efficiency is higher, the waste and the labor consumption is further reduced, and the efficiency of processing is further improved.
Preferably, the carrying tray 2 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 20 for supporting the storage bags 13, the width of the supporting plate 19 corresponds to the distance between the adjacent protrusions 20, after the storage bags 13 are placed on the carrying tray 2 by the supporting plate 19, the plurality of protrusions 20 on the carrying tray 2 are used for supporting the storage bags 13, the storage bags 13 at positions between the adjacent protrusions 20 are in a suspended state, the supporting plate 19 is just positioned between the adjacent protrusions 20, and at the moment, the supporting plate 19 is not in frictional contact with the bottoms of the storage bags 13 when the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 drives the supporting plate 19 to withdraw, so that the separation of the supporting plate 19 and the storage bags 13 on the supporting plate 17 can be smoothly realized, the position accuracy and stability of the storage bags 13 on the carrying tray 2 are ensured, the condition that the storage bags 13 are obliquely dropped during the lifting of the carrying tray 2 is not generated, and the transferring efficiency and the transferring accuracy of the storage bags 13 are ensured.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the supporting plate 19 is in a downward concave arc shape, that is, the circle center of the arc is located above the arc, and the arc structure can further reduce the contact area between the supporting plate 19 and the bottom of the storage bag 13, so that the storage bag 13 is placed on the bearing tray 2, and in the process of pulling out the supporting plate 19, even if the bottom of the storage bag 13 is dropped, the contact friction area between the supporting plate 19 and the bottom of the storage bag 13 can be reduced, the influence on the position of the storage bag 13 is reduced, and the transfer placement position of the storage bag 13 is more accurate and stable.
Preferably, referring to fig. 4, the top of the temporary storage tank 12 is provided with an annular opening supporting plate 21, the opening supporting plate 21 is formed by rising upwards from the top edge of the temporary storage tank 12, the opening of the storage bag 13 is sleeved on the opening supporting plate 21, the top of the temporary storage tank 12 is rotatably connected with a buckle frame 22 matched with the opening supporting plate 21, the buckle frame 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the opening supporting plate 21, the opening of the storage bag 13 is tightly pressed on the opening supporting plate 21 when the buckle frame 22 rotates, the opening of the storage bag 13 is kept in an open state, smooth and accurate material receiving is ensured, accessories are prevented from falling to the outside of the storage bag 13, the structure is simple, after the storage bag 13 is full or the storage bag is filled with specified weight, the compression state of the opening can be relieved by reversely rotating the buckle frame 22, the storage bag 13 can be conveniently and rapidly transferred, the operation is more convenient, and the stability of the material receiving of the storage bag 13 and the convenience of transportation are improved.
Preferably, the two sides of the carrying tray 2 are symmetrically provided with slide ways 23, the slide ways 23 are connected with a portal frame 24 in a sliding manner, the portal frame 24 slides along the slide ways 23 under the driving of the existing power structure, so that the portal frame 24 can move to any position of the length of the carrying tray 2, the portal frame 24 is connected with a sliding seat 25 in a sliding manner, the sliding seat 25 slides along the top of the portal frame 24 under the driving of the existing power structure, the sliding direction of the sliding seat 25 and the sliding direction of the portal frame 24 are both in a horizontal plane and kept vertical, the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 is vertically connected to the sliding seat 25 in a sliding manner, the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 moves vertically on the sliding seat 25, and by adopting the structure, any movement of the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 in a three-dimensional space can be realized, so that the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 can transfer and place the storage bag 13 at any position of the carrying tray 2, and ordered arrangement of the storage bag 13 on the carrying tray 2 is realized, and subsequent lifting and counting are facilitated.
Preferably, the slide 25 is provided with a telescopic rod 26, a cylinder or an oil cylinder is preferably used, the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 is welded or bolted to the movable end at the bottom of the telescopic rod 26, symmetrically welded or bolted to the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 is provided with guide rods 27, the guide rods 27 are slidably connected with two sides of the slide 25, the telescopic rod 26 is used for driving the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 to move up and down, so that the storage bag 13 supported by the bracket 17 on the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 is more stable, and the stability and accuracy of the transfer process of the storage bag 13 are ensured.
Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the gantry 24 is rotatably connected with a screw 28 through a bearing, the screw 28 is driven by a motor to rotate, the screw 28 penetrates through the slide seat 25 and is in threaded connection with the slide seat 25, the slide seat 25 in threaded connection with the screw 28 is driven to slide when the screw 28 rotates, so that the sliding structure of the slide seat 25 is more stable, the sliding distance is controlled more accurately, and the storage bags 13 are arranged on the bearing tray 2 more orderly.
Preferably, the top edge of the carrying tray 2 is welded or bolted with a coaming 29 for protecting the placed storage bags 13, so as to ensure the stability of the storage bags 13 in the lifting process, the coaming 29 is rotatably connected with a door plate 30 through a pin shaft or a hinge, and the door plate 30 can be rotated to be opened when the storage bags 13 are charged, so that the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 can smoothly withdraw the brackets 17 from the positions of the door plate 30 when the storage bags 13 are discharged to the edge, more storage bags 13 are loaded on the carrying tray 2, and the carrying weight of the carrying tray 2 is improved.
Preferably, the top of the vibrating screen 1 is provided with a display screen 31 electrically connected with the electronic scale 16, and the display screen 31 can display the weighing value of the electronic scale 16, so that the staff can conveniently compare with the value set by the system, and the accuracy of the weight of the accessories contained in the storage bag 13 is ensured.
Working principle: according to the application, the screen plate 4 is arranged in the vibrating screen 1, the upper side and the lower side of the screen plate 4 are respectively provided with the grinding roller 7 and the supporting roller 8, so that after the railway line accessories are screened by the magnetic separator, the nonmetallic accessories and impurities fall on the screen plate 4 to move in a vibrating way towards the direction of the discharge hole 3, when the railway line accessories pass through the position of the grinding roller 7, the large-block impurities are ground under the cooperation of the grinding roller 7 and the supporting roller 8, the ground small-block impurities fall on the bottom of the vibrating screen 1 after passing through the screen plate 4 and move towards the direction of the impurity outlet 5 until falling into the impurity storage box 6 for centralized storage, and the nonmetallic accessories enter the subsequent treatment procedure after being discharged from the discharge hole 3, so that the nonmetallic accessories and the large-block impurities are rapidly and accurately separated, and the overall recovery treatment efficiency of the nonmetallic accessories is improved; the nonmetallic accessories falling from the discharge hole 3 enter the storage bag 13 in one temporary storage groove 12, the support plate 15 supports the bottom of the storage bag 13, the electronic scale 16 can accurately weigh the weight of the storage bag 13 on the support plate 15, when the weight reaches a set value, the motor drives the turntable 11 to rotate, the other temporary storage groove 12 on the temporary storage frame 9 rotates to the discharge hole 3 to continue receiving materials, the temporary storage groove 12 filled with the nonmetallic accessories rotates to the direction facing the bearing tray 2, at the moment, the storage bag 13 on the support plate 15 passes through the material taking hole 14 by utilizing the bracket 17 on the three-dimensional suspension arm 10 and then is transferred to the bearing tray 2, so that the scattered nonmetallic accessories are quantitatively packaged, the centralized processing of the waste railway line accessories is realized, the whole weight of the accessories can be controlled only by checking the number of the storage bags 13, the transportation and the accurate weighing of the accessories are facilitated, the quick follow-up processing of the accessories is facilitated, and the whole recycling processing efficiency of the accessories is improved.
Claims (10)
1. A solid impurity separator for multiple old and useless line material loading is retrieved, includes shale shaker (1) and bears tray (2), the one end of shale shaker (1) is equipped with discharge gate (3), be equipped with between discharge gate (3) and the bearing tray (2) and transport the subassembly, the inside of shale shaker (1) is equipped with sieve (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material taking device, including sieve plate (4) and shale shaker (1), the bottom of sieve plate (4) and shale shaker (1) all is towards the direction slope setting of discharge gate (3), the bottom of sieve plate (4) incline direction is connected with the bottom of shale shaker (1), the bottom of shale shaker (1) bottom incline direction is equipped with impurity export (5), the below of impurity export (5) is equipped with impurity storage box (6), the corresponding position of upper and lower both sides of sieve plate (4) is rotated respectively and is connected with roller (7) and backing roll (8), transport the subassembly and include temporary storage frame (9) and three-dimensional davit (10), the bottom of temporary storage frame (9) is equipped with carousel (11) and drive carousel (11) pivoted motor, be equipped with two at least temporary storage grooves (12) on temporary storage frame (9), be equipped with stock bag (13) that the cooperation discharge gate (3) used in temporary storage groove (12), one side of temporary storage groove (12) is equipped with supplies stock bag (13) business turn over mouth (14), the bottom of temporary storage groove (12) is equipped with the backup pad (15) that are used for supporting stock bag (13), the bottom of backup pad (15) is equipped with electronic scale (16) and electronic scale (16), the three-dimensional suspension arm (10) is provided with a bracket (17) for transferring the storage bag (13) to the bearing tray (2).
2. The solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling of various waste wires according to claim 1, wherein the solid impurity separating device comprises: be equipped with a plurality of openings (18) on backup pad (15), opening (18) run through to the one end of backup pad (15), be equipped with a plurality of layer boards (19) on bracket (17), layer board (19) pass opening (18) back and contact with the bottom of stock bag (13).
3. The solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling of various waste wires according to claim 2, wherein: the bearing tray (2) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (20) for supporting the storage bags (13), and the width of the supporting plate (19) corresponds to the distance between the adjacent protrusions (20).
4. A solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling a plurality of waste wires according to claim 3, wherein: the longitudinal section of the supporting plate (19) is in a downward concave arc shape.
5. The solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling of various waste wires according to claim 1, wherein the solid impurity separating device comprises: the top of the temporary storage groove (12) is provided with a mouth supporting plate (21), a bag mouth of the storage bag (13) is sleeved on the mouth supporting plate (21), and the top of the temporary storage groove (12) is rotationally connected with a buckle frame (22) matched with the mouth supporting plate (21).
6. The solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling of various waste wires according to claim 1, wherein the solid impurity separating device comprises: the two sides of the bearing tray (2) are symmetrically provided with slide ways (23), a portal frame (24) is connected to the slide ways (23) in a sliding mode, a sliding seat (25) is connected to the portal frame (24) in a sliding mode, and the three-dimensional suspension arm (10) is connected to the sliding seat (25) in a vertical sliding mode.
7. The solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling various waste wires according to claim 6, wherein: the three-dimensional lifting arm is characterized in that a telescopic rod (26) is arranged on the sliding seat (25), the three-dimensional lifting arm (10) is fixed at the movable end of the bottom of the telescopic rod (26), guide rods (27) are symmetrically arranged on the three-dimensional lifting arm (10), and the guide rods (27) are in sliding connection with the two sides of the sliding seat (25).
8. The solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling various waste wires according to claim 6, wherein: the portal frame (24) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (28), and the screw rod (28) penetrates through the sliding seat (25) and is in threaded connection with the sliding seat.
9. The solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling of various waste wires according to claim 1, wherein the solid impurity separating device comprises: the top edge of the bearing tray (2) is provided with a coaming (29), and a door plate (30) is rotatably connected to the coaming (29).
10. The solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling of various waste wires according to claim 1, wherein the solid impurity separating device comprises: the top of the vibrating screen (1) is provided with a display screen (31) electrically connected with the electronic scale (16).
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CN202311035956.0A CN116748119A (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling various waste lines |
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CN202311035956.0A CN116748119A (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Solid impurity separating device for feeding and recycling various waste lines |
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Application publication date: 20230915 |