CN116735263A - Soil environment detector convenient to sample - Google Patents
Soil environment detector convenient to sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN116735263A CN116735263A CN202311023175.XA CN202311023175A CN116735263A CN 116735263 A CN116735263 A CN 116735263A CN 202311023175 A CN202311023175 A CN 202311023175A CN 116735263 A CN116735263 A CN 116735263A
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- soil
- sampling
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- sample
- tube
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of soil sampling detectors, in particular to a soil environment detector convenient for sampling, which comprises a soil sampling detector, wherein a sampling tube is arranged on one side of the top of the soil sampling detector, a separating tube is arranged at the top of the sampling tube, a sample outlet tube is arranged at the top of the separating tube, and an air dryer is arranged at the top of the sample outlet tube; the soil sampling detector is used for enabling the soil sample analyzer to be convenient to move and enabling the sampling tube to be convenient to sample; the sampling tube is used for sampling soil of an environment to be detected; the air dryer is used for dispersing the taken soil sample and radiating the stepping motor; the sample outlet cylinder is used for guiding the taken out soil sample into the sample storage vessel, and the sliding cylinder can be driven to reset through the resilience force of the spring, so that the sampling auger can be protected through the sliding cylinder, the sampling auger is prevented from being damaged in daily use, and the long-term use of the soil sampling detector is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil sampling detectors, in particular to a soil environment detector convenient for sampling.
Background
In real life, detect ecological environment, to the environmental protection and maintain ecological function positive meaning, in order to maintain ecological balance, the environmental protection related personnel often can regularly carry out ecological detection to the related environment, wherein the detection to soil is heavy, avoid soil composition to receive pollution to influence, lead to ecological problem around, soil often need detect the detection volume such as pH value of soil with the detector, at present, soil nutrient detector inserts the sampling tube in the soil of ground, soil to be detected gets into the sampling tube, then operating personnel moves the soil in the sampling tube into the household utensils that are used for detecting, and move the household utensils that are equipped with soil detection sample to special detection device and carry out subsequent composition detection, however generally need carry out a large amount of multipoint sample detection in this region when carrying out regional detection, the operation is comparatively complicated, simultaneously in the place that is close to the water source, the moisture content in the soil is too much, easily influence soil testing result, be unfavorable for in actual use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides a soil environment detector convenient for sampling.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the soil environment detector comprises a soil sampling detector, wherein a sampling tube is arranged on one side of the top of the soil sampling detector, a separating tube is arranged at the top of the sampling tube, a sample outlet tube is arranged at the top of the separating tube, and an air dryer is arranged at the top of the sample outlet tube;
the soil sampling detector is used for enabling the soil sample analyzer to be convenient to move and enabling the sampling tube to be convenient to sample;
the sampling tube is used for sampling soil of an environment to be detected;
the air dryer is used for dispersing the taken soil sample and radiating the stepping motor;
the sample outlet cylinder is used for guiding the taken out soil sample into the sample storage vessel;
the separating cylinder is used for separating the water in the taken out soil sample, so that the soil sample detection work is facilitated.
Preferably, the soil sampling detector comprises a top frame, bottom corners of the top frame are connected with a bottom frame through telescopic cylinders, walking wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom corners of the bottom frame, an opening is formed in one side of the middle of the bottom frame, a fixing shell is fixedly connected to the other side of the middle of the bottom frame, an air pump is arranged inside the fixing shell, the telescopic cylinders are connected with the air pump, and armrests are fixedly connected to the front portion and the rear portion of the top frame.
Preferably, the soil sample analyzer is fixedly connected with one side of the top frame, the display screen is fixedly connected with the middle upper part of one side of the soil sample analyzer, the control panel is fixedly connected with the top of the soil sample analyzer, the sliding connection of one side of the soil sample analyzer away from the display screen is provided with a sliding table, the middle part of the sliding table is clamped with a sample storage vessel, and the sample storage vessel is arranged on the lower side of the bottom of the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the sampling tube comprises a fixed tube, fixed tube fixed connection keeps away from one side of soil sample analysis appearance in the roof-rack middle part, the cavity has been seted up to the internal bottom of fixed tube wall, the inside sliding connection of cavity has a slide tube, the slide tube sets up in the opening inboard, top fixedly connected with a plurality of gag levers in the cavity, equal sliding connection in the internal top of slide tube wall in gag lever post bottom, zhou Jun cover is equipped with the spring outward at the gag lever post, the spring all sets up at the slide tube top, the annular has been seted up on the inboard upper portion of fixed tube.
Preferably, the inside sampling auger that is provided with of fixed section of thick bamboo, sampling auger fixedly connected with is in pivot periphery lower part, reciprocal thread groove has been seted up to the inboard lower part of fixed section of thick bamboo, the inside go-between that is connected with through reciprocal thread groove threaded connection of fixed section of thick bamboo, the inboard lower part fixedly connected with fixed block of go-between, fixed block sliding connection is in sampling auger periphery, go-between top fixedly connected with magnetic ring, the inboard top fixedly connected with solid fixed ring of fixed section of thick bamboo, the inboard fixedly connected with electro-magnet of solid fixed ring wall body bottom, gu fixed ring is at the lower part of filter tube periphery simultaneously.
Preferably, the air dryer comprises a motor bin, the motor bin is fixedly connected to the top of a discharging bin, a stepping motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor bin, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom driving end of the stepping motor, fan blades are fixedly connected to the periphery of the driving end of the top of the stepping motor, the fan blades are arranged on the upper portion in the motor bin, evenly distributed vent holes are formed in the upper portion of the periphery of the motor bin, and a plurality of guide pipes are fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the motor bin.
Preferably, equal fixedly connected with shunt tubes in honeycomb duct lower part one side, the honeycomb duct is all linked together with inside homogeneous phase of shunt tubes, the honeycomb duct top all is linked together with inside the motor storehouse, the urceolus periphery upper portion is all run through to the honeycomb duct bottom, the honeycomb duct bottom all is linked together with the urceolus is inside, the one end that the honeycomb duct was kept away from to the shunt tubes all runs through feed bin periphery upper portion, the shunt tubes all are linked together with the ejection of compact storehouse.
Preferably, the sample discharging barrel comprises a discharge bin fixedly connected to the top of the outer barrel, a plurality of soil stirring rods are arranged on the upper portion in the discharge bin and fixedly connected to the periphery of a fixed shaft sleeve, a second fixed shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer Zhou Zhongshang portion of the rotating shaft, a first fixed shaft sleeve is arranged on the lower portion of the second fixed shaft sleeve, a plurality of soil distributing plates are fixedly connected to the periphery of the first fixed shaft sleeve, the soil distributing plates are distributed from high to low in height, and the soil distributing plates are arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the discharge bin.
Preferably, the separating cylinder comprises an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner top of the outer cylinder, a water filtering cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner side of the limiting ring, the bottom of the water filtering cylinder penetrates through the bottom of the outer cylinder and is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder, the water filtering cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle part of the periphery of the rotating shaft, uniformly distributed crushing blades are arranged on the lower part of the inner side of the water filtering cylinder, and a feeding auger is arranged on the upper part of each crushing blade.
Preferably, the through hole that evenly distributed runs through in the middle part of the material loading auger, the equal fixed connection of material loading auger and broken blade is in pivot periphery middle part, the material loading auger sets up in the inboard upper portion of drainage section of thick bamboo, evenly distributed's through-hole has all been seted up to the upper and lower portion of drainage section of thick bamboo, the one end lower part fixedly connected with drain pipe that the soil sample analysis appearance was kept away from to the urceolus, the roof-rack is run through to the drain pipe bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, when soil is detected in an environment to be detected, people can push the soil sampling detector to the area to be detected by utilizing the handrails, then, people can start the air pump in the fixed shell through the control panel, so that the air pump can drive the telescopic air cylinder to stretch out and draw back when the sampling area is selected, people can drive the telescopic air cylinder to stretch out and draw back, so that the top frame can start to descend, at the moment, people can start the stepping motor, the stepping motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the sampling auger can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the sliding drum can be propped against the ground when the top frame descends, then, the sampling auger can be enabled to contact the ground by continuing descending of the top frame, the sampling auger can be enabled to penetrate into the soil through continuous descending of the top frame, thus, the soil can be taken out by utilizing the sampling auger, the splashed soil can be blocked by the sliding drum when the soil is taken out, pollution to the clothes of staff caused by the splashed soil is avoided, when the top frame is pressed down, the sliding drum can be retracted into the cavity, is after the soil taking out, after the top frame, after the rest, reset, after the top frame, reset, through the spring, can be driven, can be reset, and the sampling auger, after the ground, can be driven, can be protected, and the sampling auger, can be protected, and the soil can be protected from being damaged by daily life by the sampling auger.
After the sampling is finished, people can start the electromagnet at the bottom of the fixed ring, the electromagnet can generate magnetic force, the magnetic force of the electromagnet and the magnetic ring magnetic force repel each other, the connecting ring is repelled to descend, the connecting ring is enabled to be in contact with the reciprocating thread groove again, the fixed block on the inner side of the connecting ring can be clamped outside the sampling auger, the fixed block and the connecting ring can be driven by inertia to move along the sampling auger when the rotating shaft rotates, the connecting ring can be guided through the reciprocating thread groove on the inner side of the fixed cylinder, the connecting ring can be restored to the top after moving to the bottom, then the electromagnet is started through the reverse circuit, the magnetic pole of the electromagnet is enabled to be converted, the connecting ring can be separated from the reciprocating thread groove to enter the annular groove, the fixed block is enabled to be separated from the sampling auger, the next soil taking work can not be influenced, the soil on the outer side of the sampling auger can be cleaned through the fixed block, the soil can be prevented from being hardened, and the next soil taking work can be influenced, and practical use is facilitated.
After the soil is taken out by the sampling auger, the soil can be led into the water filtering cylinder through the sampling auger by utilizing the through hole, the water filtering cylinder, the feeding auger and the crushing blade can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, after the soil enters the water filtering cylinder, the soil can be cut through the crushing blade in the water filtering cylinder, so that the adhered soil blocks can be cut up, when the soil with higher water content is sampled, the water in the soil can be thrown out through the centrifugal force when the water filtering cylinder rotates, the water-soil separation is realized, the soil can be blocked down through the water filtering cylinder, the thrown-out water can fall into the outer cylinder and is discharged through the drain pipe, the separated and crushed soil can be driven to be transmitted into the discharging bin through the feeding auger, part of the soil can fall down when the soil is rotated through the through hole on the feeding auger, the soil sample can be further cut and crushed through the hole inclined, and the follow-up soil analysis work is facilitated.
Can drive through the pivot and divide the soil piece and stir the soil pole and rotate, after the soil after the breakage enters into the ejection of compact storehouse inside, can carry out further segmentation to soil through dividing the soil piece, can drive soil through the inclination of dividing the soil piece simultaneously and carry out the lifting, can realize carrying out the gradual segmentation lifting to soil through the soil piece of dividing of co-altitude, thereby can stir ejection of compact storehouse upper portion with the soil lifting after the segmentation, can stir the scattering to soil further through stirring the soil pole, can stir the soil outside simultaneously, make the soil particle of taking out can get into the discharging pipe inside, and it is inside to introduce into the deposit dish through the discharging pipe, afterwards people can push back the slip table to the soil sample analyzer inside, afterwards can start the soil sample analyzer through the soil sample analyzer, can realize the analysis detection to the soil sample, and can show through the display screen, make things convenient for people to record.
Can drive the flabellum through step motor and rotate, can disturb the air and form the air current when the flabellum rotates, at the flabellum during operation, can realize the ventilation to motor storehouse inside through the air vent, the air current that gets into from the external world can carry out abundant contact with step motor, can take away step motor's heat through the air current that the external world gushes in fast, realize the heat dissipation work to step motor, be favorable to step motor's long-term use, heat dissipation exhaust more hot gas flow can be imported into the honeycomb duct inside, can import the urceolus inside with the air current through the honeycomb duct, thereby can accelerate the evaporation of the inside moisture of urceolus, make the soil that the moisture content is lower also can obtain faster drying, can shunt the air current through the shunt tube, can be with the air current guide into the ejection of compact storehouse inside, thereby can accelerate the divergence of moisture in the inside soil particle of ejection of compact storehouse, can blow up the soil particle after the breakage simultaneously, make soil be difficult for appearing the adhesion hardening phenomenon in ejection of compact storehouse inside, be favorable to ejection of compact and follow-up soil sample analysis work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a soil environment tester for facilitating sampling according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a soil environment tester for facilitating sampling according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a soil environment tester for facilitating sampling according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a soil environment sensor for facilitating sampling according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a local structure of a soil environment sensor for facilitating sampling according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a soil environment sensor for facilitating sampling according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a soil environment sensor for facilitating sampling according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a soil environment tester for facilitating sampling according to the present invention.
1. A soil sampling detector; 101. a walking wheel; 102. a chassis; 103. a fixed case; 104. a top frame; 105. an armrest; 106. a control panel; 107. a soil sample analyzer; 108. a display screen; 109. an opening; 110. a sliding table; 111. storing the sample in a dish; 112. a telescopic cylinder; 2. a sampling tube; 201. a fixed cylinder; 202. a connecting ring; 203. sampling auger; 204. a rotating shaft; 205. a limit rod; 206. a spring; 207. reciprocating thread grooves; 208. a cavity; 209. a magnetic ring; 210. a fixing ring; 211. an electromagnet; 212. a ring groove; 213. a fixed block; 214. a slide cylinder; 3. an air dryer; 301. a motor bin; 302. a flow guiding pipe; 303. a vent hole; 304. a shunt; 305. a fan blade; 306. a stepping motor; 4. a sample outlet cylinder; 401. a discharge pipe; 402. discharging the material bin; 403. a soil stirring rod; 404. a first fixed shaft sleeve; 405. dividing soil slices; 406. a second fixed shaft sleeve; 5. a separation cylinder; 501. a drain pipe; 502. an outer cylinder; 503. a water filtering cylinder; 504. a through port; 505. crushing blades; 506. a through hole; 507. a limiting ring; 508. and (5) feeding the auger.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The soil environment detector convenient for sampling as shown in fig. 1-8 comprises a soil sampling detector 1, wherein a sampling tube 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the soil sampling detector 1, a separating tube 5 is arranged at the top of the sampling tube 2, a sample outlet tube 4 is arranged at the top of the separating tube 5, and an air dryer 3 is arranged at the top of the sample outlet tube 4;
the soil sampling detector 1 is used for enabling the soil sample analyzer 107 to be moved conveniently, and simultaneously enabling the sampling cylinder 2 to be sampled conveniently;
the sampling tube 2 is used for sampling soil of an environment to be detected;
the air dryer 3 is used for dispersing the taken soil sample and radiating the stepper motor 306;
the sample discharging cylinder 4 is used for guiding the taken-out soil sample into the sample storage vessel 111;
the separating cylinder 5 is used for separating the water in the taken out soil sample, so that the soil sample detection work is facilitated.
Soil sampling detector 1 includes roof-rack 104, roof-rack 104 bottom corner all is connected with chassis 102 through flexible cylinder 112, the equal fixedly connected with walking wheel 101 in chassis 102 bottom corner, opening 109 has been seted up to chassis 102 middle part one side, chassis 102 middle part opposite side fixedly connected with fixed shell 103, the inside air pump that is provided with of fixed shell 103, flexible cylinder 112 all is connected with the air pump, the equal fixedly connected with handrail 105 in roof-rack 104 top front and back portion, when the environment that treats detects soil, people can utilize handrail 105 to push soil sampling detector 1 to the region that treats, afterwards people can start the inside air pump of fixed shell 103 through control panel 106 for can drive flexible cylinder 112 through the air pump and stretch out and draw back, after selecting the sampling region, people can drive flexible cylinder 112 through the air pump, make roof-rack 104 can begin to descend, people can start step motor 306 this moment.
Top frame 104 top one side fixedly connected with soil sample analysis appearance 107, upper portion fixedly connected with display screen 108 in soil sample analysis appearance 107 one side, soil sample analysis appearance 107 top fixedly connected with control panel 106, one side sliding connection that the display screen 108 was kept away from to soil sample analysis appearance 107 has slip table 110, slip table 110 middle part block has a stock dish 111, stock dish 111 sets up in discharging pipe 401 bottom downside, after the soil sample falls into stock dish 111, people can push back slip table 110 into soil sample analysis appearance 107 inside, afterwards can start soil sample analysis appearance 107 through control panel 106, can realize the analysis detection to the soil sample through soil sample analysis appearance 107, and can show the monitoring result through display screen 108, make things convenient for people to record.
The sampling tube 2 includes fixed tube 201, fixed tube 201 fixed connection keeps away from one side of soil sample analysis appearance 107 in roof-rack 104 middle part, cavity 208 has been seted up to the internal bottom of fixed tube 201 wall, the inside sliding connection of cavity 208 has slide tube 214, slide tube 214 sets up in the opening 109 inboard, top fixedly connected with a plurality of gag levers 205 in cavity 208, the equal sliding connection in gag lever levers 205 bottom is at slide tube 214 wall internal top, the outer Zhou Jun cover of gag lever levers 205 is equipped with spring 206, spring 206 all sets up at slide tube 214 top, annular groove 212 has been seted up on the inboard upper portion of fixed tube 201, can drive pivot 204 through step motor 306 and rotate, can drive sampling auger 203 through pivot 204 and rotate, can make slide tube 214 support the ground when roof-rack 104 descends, afterwards roof-rack 104 continues to descend and can make sampling auger 203 contact the ground, can make sampling auger 203 go deep into soil through the continuous decline of roof-rack 104, thereby can utilize sampling auger 203 to take out soil, can lead to the fact down through the soil blocking that splashes, the clothing that pollutes the staff is at slide tube 214, can lead to the fact the life-cycle to the life of the jack-span 214, can be done at the time of the slide tube 203 and can drive the life-cycle, can be done by the sample auger 203 and the life is reduced by the jack-rack is reset to the jack-rack 203, can be avoided to have the life to change, and the life to be done by the life to sample auger 214, and can be used to the jack-cycle, and the life is protected and the jack-store the soil is replaced by the jack-drum 214, and can be that is replaced, and thereby can be pushed by the jack-drum, and can be used to and thereby has the life, and is kept in the life, and is used to and has the life, and is used to.
The inner side of the fixed cylinder 201 is provided with a sampling auger 203, the sampling auger 203 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the periphery of the rotating shaft 204, the lower part of the inner side of the fixed cylinder 201 is provided with a reciprocating thread groove 207, the inside of the fixed cylinder 201 is connected with a connecting ring 202 through the reciprocating thread groove 207 in a threaded manner, the lower part of the inner side of the connecting ring 202 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 213, the fixed block 213 is slidably connected to the periphery of the sampling auger 203, the top of the connecting ring 202 is fixedly connected with a magnetic ring 209, the top of the inner side of the fixed cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 210, the inner side of the bottom of the wall body of the fixed ring 210 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 211, the fixed ring 210 is simultaneously arranged at the lower part of the periphery of the water filtering cylinder 503, after sampling is finished, people can start the electromagnet 211 at the bottom of the fixed ring 210, the electromagnet 211 generates magnetic force, the magnetic force of the electromagnet 211 and the magnetic force of the magnetic ring 209 repel, the connecting ring 202 is repelled and descends at the moment, the connecting ring 202 contacts with the reciprocating thread groove 207 again, the fixing block 213 at the inner side of the connecting ring 202 can be clamped back to the outside of the sampling auger 203, at the moment, when the rotating shaft 204 rotates, the fixing block 213 and the connecting ring 202 are driven by inertia to move along the sampling auger 203, the connecting ring 202 can be guided by the reciprocating thread groove 207 at the inner side of the fixing cylinder 201, the connecting ring 202 can return to the top after moving to the bottom, then the electromagnet 211 is started by a reverse circuit to convert the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 211, the connecting ring 202 can be sucked upwards by the electromagnet 211, the connecting ring 202 can be separated from the reciprocating thread groove 207 to enter the annular groove 212, the fixing block 213 is separated from the sampling auger 203, the sampling auger 203 can not influence the next soil sampling work, the soil at the inner wall of the fixing cylinder 201 can be cleaned by the connecting ring 202, the soil at the outer side of the sampling auger 203 can be cleaned by the fixing block 213, therefore, the influence on the next soil sampling work after the soil is hardened can be avoided, and the actual use is facilitated.
The air dryer 3 includes motor storehouse 301, motor storehouse 301 fixed connection is at ejection of compact storehouse 402 top, the inside fixedly connected with step motor 306 of motor storehouse 301, step motor 306 bottom drive end fixedly connected with pivot 204, step motor 306 top drive end periphery fixedly connected with flabellum 305, flabellum 305 sets up in motor storehouse 301 upper portion, evenly distributed's air vent 303 has been seted up on motor storehouse 301 periphery upper portion, motor storehouse 301 top outside fixedly connected with a plurality of honeycomb ducts 302, can drive flabellum 305 through step motor 306 and rotate, can disturb the air and form the air current when flabellum 305 rotates, at the flabellum 305 during operation, can realize the ventilation to motor storehouse 301 inside through air vent 303, the air current that gets into from the external world can carry out abundant contact with step motor 306, can take away step motor 306's heat through the air current that the external gushes in fast, realize the radiating work to step motor 306, be favorable to step motor 306's long-term use.
The equal fixedly connected with shunt tubes 304 in honeycomb duct 302 lower part one side, honeycomb duct 302 and shunt tubes 304 inside homogeneous phase intercommunication, the honeycomb duct 302 top all is linked together with motor storehouse 301 inside, the honeycomb duct 302 bottom all runs through urceolus 502 periphery upper portion, the honeycomb duct 302 bottom all is linked together with urceolus 502 inside, the shunt tubes 304 is kept away from the one end of honeycomb duct 302 and all is run through feed bin 402 periphery upper portion, the shunt tubes 304 all is linked together with ejection of compact storehouse 402, heat dissipation exhaust is hot gas flow can be introduced into honeycomb duct 302 inside, can be introduced the urceolus 502 inside with the air current through honeycomb duct 302, thereby can accelerate the evaporation of urceolus 502 inside moisture, make the soil that the moisture content is lower also can obtain faster drying, can shunt the air current through shunt tubes 304, can be with the air current guide of reposition of redundant personnel department inside ejection of compact storehouse 402, thereby can accelerate the divergence of moisture in the inside soil particles of ejection of compact storehouse 402, can blow broken soil particles up simultaneously, make soil difficult appearance adhesion hardening phenomenon in ejection of compact storehouse 402 inside, be favorable to ejection of compact and follow-up soil sample analysis work.
Go out a appearance section of thick bamboo 4 and include out feed bin 402, go out feed bin 402 fixed connection at urceolus 502 top, the upper portion is provided with a plurality of soil stirring bars 403 in the feed bin 402, the equal fixed connection of soil stirring bars 403 is in fixed axle sleeve two 406 periphery, fixed axle sleeve two 406 fixed connection is in pivot 204 periphery upper portion, fixed axle sleeve two 406 lower part is provided with fixed axle sleeve one 404, fixed axle sleeve one 404 periphery fixedly connected with a plurality of soil dividing pieces 405, the height is from high to low distribution between the soil dividing pieces 405, soil dividing pieces 405 all set up in the inboard lower part of play feed bin 402, can drive soil dividing pieces 405 and stir soil stirring bars 403 through pivot 204 and rotate, after broken soil enters into the feed bin 402 inside, can further cut soil through soil dividing pieces 405, simultaneously can drive the soil and rise through the inclination of dividing pieces 405, can realize progressively cutting soil to the soil after to the lifting out feed bin 402 upper portion, can stir soil through soil stirring bars 403 and scatter soil, can stir soil outside soil dividing pieces 403, can be moved into soil pipe 401 through stirring and can be moved outside through the pipe 401 and can be moved outside to the inside and can take out the pipe 401.
The separating drum 5 comprises an outer drum 502, the outer drum 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed drum 201, a limiting ring 507 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the outer drum 502, a water filtering drum 503 is connected to the inner side of the limiting ring 507 in a rotating mode, the bottom of the water filtering drum 503 penetrates through the bottom of the outer drum 502 and is connected with the outer drum 502 in a rotating mode, the water filtering drum 503 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the periphery of a rotating shaft 204, crushing blades 505 which are evenly distributed are arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the water filtering drum 503, a feeding auger 508 is arranged on the upper portion of each crushing blade 505, after the soil is taken out by the sampling auger 203, the soil can be led into the water filtering drum 503 through the sampling auger 203, the water filtering drum 503 and the feeding auger 508 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 204, after the soil enters the water filtering drum 503, the adhered soil blocks can be cut through the crushing blades 505 inside the water filtering drum 503, and water in the soil can be thrown out through centrifugal force when the soil with high water content is sampled, and water and soil separation is achieved.
The middle part of the feeding auger 508 is penetrated with evenly distributed through holes 506, the feeding auger 508 and the crushing blade 505 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the periphery of the rotating shaft 204, the feeding auger 508 is arranged on the upper part of the inner side of the water filtering cylinder 503, evenly distributed through holes 504 are formed in the upper and lower parts of the water filtering cylinder 503, the outer cylinder 502 is far away from the drain pipe 501 fixedly connected with one end lower part of the soil sample analyzer 107, the bottom of the drain pipe 501 penetrates through the top frame 104, soil can be blocked down by the water filtering cylinder 503, thrown water can fall into the outer cylinder 502 and is discharged through the drain pipe 501, separated and crushed soil can be driven and transmitted into the discharging bin 402 through the feeding auger 508, part of soil can fall down in the process of rotating through the through holes 506 on the feeding auger 508, the soil sample can be further cut and crushed through the inclined holes of the through holes 506, and the subsequent soil analysis work is facilitated.
Working principle:
when the soil is detected in the environment to be detected, people can push the soil sampling detector 1 to the area to be detected by utilizing the armrest 105, then, people can start the air pump in the fixed shell 103 through the control panel 106, so that the telescopic air cylinder 112 can be driven to stretch out and draw back by the air pump, after the sampling area is selected, people can drive the telescopic air cylinder 112 to stretch out and draw back by the air pump, so that the top frame 104 can start to descend, at the moment, people can start the stepping motor 306, the rotating shaft 204 can be driven to rotate by the stepping motor 306, the sampling auger 203 can be driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 204, when the top frame 104 descends, the slide cylinder 214 can be propped against the ground, then the top frame 104 can be continuously descended to enable the sampling auger 203 to contact the ground, the sampling auger 203 can be enabled to penetrate into the soil by the continuous descent of the top frame 104, so that the soil can be taken out by the sampling auger 203, when the soil is taken, the splashed soil can be blocked down through the slide cylinder 214, so that the pollution to the clothes of workers caused by the splashed soil is avoided, when the top frame 104 is pressed down, the slide cylinder 214 can retract into the cavity 208, the soil taking work is avoided, after the top frame 104 is reset after the soil taking is completed, the slide cylinder 214 can be driven to reset through the resilience force of the spring 206, thereby protecting the sampling auger 203 through the slide cylinder 214, avoiding the sampling auger 203 from being damaged in daily use, being beneficial to the long-term use of the soil sampling detector 1, meanwhile, after the sampling is finished, people can start the electromagnet 211 at the bottom of the fixed ring 210, at the moment, the electromagnet 211 can generate magnetic force, the magnetic force of the electromagnet 211 is repelled with the magnetic force of the magnetic ring 209, at the moment, the connecting ring 202 is repelled to descend, and the connecting ring 202 is contacted with the reciprocating thread groove 207 again, the fixed block 213 at the inner side of the connecting ring 202 can be clamped back to the outside of the sampling auger 203, at this time, when the rotating shaft 204 rotates, the fixed block 213 and the connecting ring 202 are driven by inertia to move along the sampling auger 203, the connecting ring 202 can be guided by the reciprocating thread groove 207 at the inner side of the fixed cylinder 201, so that the connecting ring 202 returns to the top after moving to the bottom, then the electromagnet 211 is started by the reverse circuit to convert the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 211, so that the connecting ring 202 can be sucked upwards by the electromagnet 211, the connecting ring 202 can be separated from the reciprocating thread groove 207 to enter the annular groove 212, the fixed block 213 is separated from the sampling auger 203, the sampling auger 203 can not influence the next soil sampling work, the soil on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 201 can be cleaned by the connecting ring 202, the soil outside the sampling auger 203 can be cleaned through the fixing block 213, so that the soil hardening can be avoided, the next soil sampling work is influenced, the soil sampling auger is beneficial to practical use, after the sampling auger 203 takes out the soil, the soil can be led into the water filtering cylinder 503 through the sampling auger 203 by using the through hole 504, the water filtering cylinder 503, the feeding auger 508 and the crushing blade 505 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 204, after the soil enters the water filtering cylinder 503, the soil can be cut through the crushing blade 505 inside the water filtering cylinder 503, so that the adhered soil blocks can be cut up, when the soil with higher water content is sampled, the water in the soil can be discharged through the centrifugal force when the water filtering cylinder 503 rotates, the water and soil separation is realized, the discharged water can be blocked down through the water filtering cylinder 503 and falls into the outer cylinder 502 to be discharged through the water discharging pipe 501, the separated and crushed soil can be driven and transmitted into the discharging bin 402 through the feeding auger 508, part of the soil can be fallen down when rotating through the through holes 506 on the feeding auger 508, the soil sample can be further cut and crushed through the inclined holes of the through holes 506, the follow-up soil analysis work is facilitated, the soil separating sheet 405 and the soil stirring rod 403 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 204, after the crushed soil enters the discharging bin 402, the soil can be further separated through the soil separating sheet 405, meanwhile, the soil can be driven to be lifted through the inclination angle of the soil separating sheet 405, the soil can be gradually separated and lifted through the soil separating sheets 405 with different heights, so that the separated soil can be lifted to the upper part of the discharging bin 402, the soil can be further stirred and scattered through the soil stirring rod 403, the soil can be stirred outwards, the taken-out soil particles can enter the discharging pipe 401 and are led into the sample storage vessel 111 through the discharging pipe 401, then people can push the sliding table 110 back into the soil sample analyzer 107, then the soil sample analyzer 107 can be started through the control panel 106, analysis and detection of soil samples can be realized through the soil sample analyzer 107, monitoring results can be displayed through the display screen 108, people can conveniently record, meanwhile, the fan blades 305 can be driven to rotate through the stepping motor 306, air can be disturbed to form air flow when the fan blades 305 rotate, ventilation of the inside of the motor bin 301 can be realized through the vent holes 303 when the fan blades 305 work, the air flow entering from the outside can be fully contacted with the stepping motor 306, heat of the stepping motor 306 can be taken away through the air flow which is quickly gushed in from the outside, heat dissipation work of the stepping motor 306 is realized, be favorable to step motor 306 to use for a long time, heat dissipation exhaust is hot gas flow can be imported into honeycomb duct 302 inside, can be with the air current leading-in to urceolus 502 inside through honeycomb duct 302, thereby can accelerate the evaporation of urceolus 502 inside moisture, make the soil that moisture content is lower also can obtain faster drying, can shunt the air current through shunt tubes 304 simultaneously, can be with the air current leading-in of reposition of redundant personnel department to ejection of compact storehouse 402 inside through shunt tubes 304, thereby can accelerate the divergence of moisture in the inside soil particle of ejection of compact storehouse 402, can blow the soil particle after the breakage simultaneously, make the soil be difficult for appearing the adhesion hardening phenomenon in ejection of compact storehouse 402 inside, be favorable to ejection of compact and follow-up soil sample analysis work.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Soil environment detector convenient to sample, including soil sampling detector (1), its characterized in that: a sampling tube (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the soil sampling detector (1), a separating tube (5) is arranged at the top of the sampling tube (2), a sample outlet tube (4) is arranged at the top of the separating tube (5), and an air dryer (3) is arranged at the top of the sample outlet tube (4);
the soil sampling detector (1) is used for enabling the soil sample analyzer (107) to be convenient to move and enabling the sampling tube (2) to be convenient to sample;
the sampling tube (2) is used for sampling soil of an environment to be detected;
the air dryer (3) is used for dispersing the taken soil sample and radiating the stepping motor (306);
the sample outlet cylinder (4) is used for guiding the taken-out soil sample into the sample storage vessel (111);
the separating cylinder (5) is used for separating the water in the taken out soil sample, so that the soil sample detection work is facilitated.
2. The soil environment detector for facilitating sampling of claim 1, wherein: soil sampling detector (1) is including roof-rack (104), roof-rack (104) bottom corner all is connected with chassis (102) through telescopic cylinder (112), equal fixedly connected with walking wheel (101) in chassis (102) bottom corner, opening (109) have been seted up to chassis (102) middle part one side, chassis (102) middle part opposite side fixedly connected with fixed shell (103), the inside air pump that is provided with of fixed shell (103), telescopic cylinder (112) all are connected with the air pump, all fixedly connected with handrail (105) in roof-rack (104) top front and back portion.
3. A soil environment detector for facilitating sampling as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the soil sample analyzer comprises a top frame (104), wherein a soil sample analyzer (107) is fixedly connected to one side of the top frame, a display screen (108) is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of one side of the soil sample analyzer (107), a control panel (106) is fixedly connected to the top of the soil sample analyzer (107), a sliding table (110) is slidably connected to one side, far away from the display screen (108), of the soil sample analyzer (107), a sample storage vessel (111) is clamped in the middle of the sliding table (110), and the sample storage vessel (111) is arranged on the lower side of the bottom of a discharging pipe (401).
4. The soil environment detector for facilitating sampling of claim 1, wherein: the sampling tube (2) comprises a fixed tube (201), the fixed tube (201) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the soil sample analyzer (107), of the middle part of the top frame (104), a cavity (208) is formed in the inner bottom of the wall of the fixed tube (201), a sliding tube (214) is slidably connected to the inner side of the cavity (208), a plurality of limiting rods (205) are fixedly connected to the inner top of the cavity (208), the bottoms of the limiting rods (205) are slidably connected to the inner top of the wall of the sliding tube (214), springs (206) are sleeved outside Zhou Jun of the limiting rods (205), and the springs (206) are arranged at the top of the sliding tube (214), and annular grooves (212) are formed in the upper portion of the inner side of the fixed tube (201).
5. The soil environment detector for facilitating sampling of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a water filter, including fixed cylinder (201), fixed cylinder (201) inboard is provided with sampling auger (203), sampling auger (203) fixed connection is in pivot (204) periphery lower part, reciprocal thread groove (207) have been seted up to fixed cylinder (201) inboard lower part, fixed cylinder (201) inside has go-between (202) through reciprocal thread groove (207) threaded connection, fixed block (213) are fixedly connected with in the inboard lower part of go-between (202), fixed block (213) sliding connection is in sampling auger (203) periphery, go-between (202) top fixedly connected with magnetic ring (209), fixed cylinder (201) inboard top fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (210), gu fixed ring (210) wall body bottom inboard fixedly connected with electro-magnet (211), gu fixed ring (210) are in drainage cylinder (503) periphery lower part simultaneously.
6. The soil environment detector for facilitating sampling of claim 1, wherein: air dryer (3) are including motor storehouse (301), motor storehouse (301) fixedly connected with is at ejection of compact storehouse (402) top, motor storehouse (301) inside fixedly connected with step motor (306), step motor (306) bottom drive end fixedly connected with pivot (204), step motor (306) top drive end periphery fixedly connected with flabellum (305), flabellum (305) set up upper portion in motor storehouse (301), evenly distributed's air vent (303) have been seted up on motor storehouse (301) periphery upper portion, motor storehouse (301) top outside fixedly connected with a plurality of honeycomb ducts (302).
7. The soil environment detector for facilitating sampling of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a fluid diversion pipe, including honeycomb duct (302), shunt tubes (304) are all fixedly connected with in honeycomb duct (302) lower part one side, honeycomb duct (302) and shunt tubes (304) are inside to be linked together, honeycomb duct (302) top all is linked together with motor storehouse (301) are inside, honeycomb duct (302) bottom all runs through urceolus (502) periphery upper portion, honeycomb duct (302) bottom all is linked together with urceolus (502) are inside, shunt tubes (304) are kept away from the one end of honeycomb duct (302) and all are run through feed bin (402) periphery upper portion, shunt tubes (304) all are linked together with ejection of compact storehouse (402).
8. The soil environment detector for facilitating sampling of claim 1, wherein: the sample discharging barrel (4) comprises a sample discharging bin (402), the sample discharging bin (402) is fixedly connected to the top of an outer barrel (502), a plurality of soil stirring rods (403) are arranged on the upper portion in the sample discharging bin (402), the soil stirring rods (403) are fixedly connected to the periphery of a fixed shaft sleeve II (406), the fixed shaft sleeve II (406) is fixedly connected to the outer Zhou Zhongshang portion of a rotating shaft (204), a fixed shaft sleeve I (404) is arranged on the lower portion of the fixed shaft sleeve II (406), a plurality of soil distributing pieces (405) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixed shaft sleeve I (404), the soil distributing pieces (405) are distributed from high to low in height, and the soil distributing pieces (405) are all arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the sample discharging bin (402).
9. The soil environment detector for facilitating sampling of claim 1, wherein: the separating cylinder (5) comprises an outer cylinder (502), the outer cylinder (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder (201), a limiting ring (507) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the outer cylinder (502), a water filtering cylinder (503) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the limiting ring (507), the bottom of the water filtering cylinder (503) penetrates through the bottom of the outer cylinder (502) and is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder (502), the water filtering cylinder (503) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the periphery of the rotating shaft (204), uniformly distributed crushing blades (505) are arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the water filtering cylinder (503), and a feeding auger (508) is arranged on the upper portion of each crushing blade (505).
10. The soil environment detector of claim 9, wherein the soil environment detector is adapted to facilitate sampling of the soil environment, and wherein: the utility model discloses a soil sample analyzer, including material loading auger (508), drain pipe (501) and roof-rack (104) are run through in material loading auger (508), material loading auger (508) middle part is run through there is evenly distributed's through-hole (506), material loading auger (508) and crushing blade (505) are all fixed connection in pivot (204) periphery middle part, material loading auger (508) set up on the inboard upper portion of drainage tube (503), evenly distributed's through-hole (504) have all been seted up to the upper and lower portion of drainage tube (503), one end lower part fixedly connected with drain pipe (501) of soil sample analyzer (107) are kept away from to urceolus (502), roof-rack (104) are run through to drain pipe (501) bottom.
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| CN117686273A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 通渭县食品药品检验检测中心 | Sampling device for solid food detection and sampling method thereof |
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