CN215865908U

CN215865908U - Preceding processing apparatus is used in soil testing

Info

Publication number: CN215865908U
Application number: CN202122255445.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李洋
Original assignee: Tianjin Standeyou Testing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Standeyou Testing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-17
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pretreatment device for soil detection, which comprises a sampling vehicle, wherein a sampling device is fixedly arranged on the right side in the sampling vehicle, a drying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the left side in the sampling vehicle, drying motors are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom in the sampling vehicle, and a fan positioned on the rear side of the drying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the left side in the sampling vehicle. The sampling vehicle is convenient to move for sampling, can realize drying after sampling on site, reduces the time spent on transportation, is provided with the sampling device for sampling the required soil, avoids low efficiency and inconvenience caused by manual sampling, is provided with the drying mechanism for quickly drying the soil extracted by the sampling device, reduces the time required by soil ventilation drying, improves the efficiency, is provided with the drying motor for providing power for the drying mechanism to operate, and is provided with the fan for accelerating air flow so as to quickly dry the soil.

Description

Preceding processing apparatus is used in soil testing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a pretreatment device for soil detection.

Background

Soil quality detection is soil component analysis, conventional projects comprise pH and organic matters, metal analysis is needed when special needs exist, soil environment monitoring refers to determining environment quality (or pollution degree) and change trend thereof through measuring representative values of factors influencing the soil environment quality, and generally, soil monitoring refers to soil environment monitoring and generally comprises technical contents such as stationing sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result representation, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.

The existing soil detection is very wide in application, has the effects of protecting and repairing soil resources, six pretreatment steps of sampling, drying, grinding, screening, sample separation and digestion are needed before soil detection, sampling and drying in pretreatment are realized, generally, an operator is adopted to sample on site, and then the soil is transferred to a drying environment, sunlight and ventilation are utilized, after the soil is dried, the operator can take the soil to perform the next operation, a large amount of human resources are needed to be consumed when deep soil is collected through manual sampling, the sampling time is long, time and material resources are needed to be consumed in the transfer process, and the process of waiting for drying is realized, so that the working time is long, the efficiency is low, and the soil is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a pre-treatment device for soil detection, which is provided with a sampling device for sampling required soil, avoids the low efficiency and inconvenience caused by manual sampling, and is provided with a drying mechanism for rapidly drying the soil extracted by the sampling device, so that the time required by soil ventilation drying is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a preceding processing apparatus is used in soil testing, includes the sampling car, the inside right side fixed mounting of sampling car has sampling device, the inside left side fixed mounting of sampling car has dry mechanism, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has dry motor around the bottom in the sampling car, the inside left side fixed mounting of sampling car has the fan that is located dry mechanism rear side.

Preferably, dry mechanism includes supporting seat, a dry section of thick bamboo, ring gear, two-way slip table and sliding door, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the supporting seat around the bottom of sample car, two around movable mounting has a dry section of thick bamboo between the supporting seat, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the ring gear around the outside of a dry section of thick bamboo, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has two-way slip table about the left surface of a dry section of thick bamboo, two from top to bottom sliding connection has quantity to be two sliding door between the two-way slip table.

Preferably, the movable groove has all been seted up to two around adjacent one side of supporting seat, the both sides extend to two movable grooves around respectively around to the drying cylinder in, and the drying cylinder rotates with the movable groove to be connected.

Preferably, the rear side of fan and the interior back wall fixed connection of sample car, the fan is located the rear side of rear side supporting seat, set up the ventilation hole on the supporting seat, and the ventilation hole communicates with each other as an organic wholely with the activity groove, the ventilation hole is circularly, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the filter screen around the drying cylinder, the front surface of sample car articulates there is the ventilation door that is located front side supporting seat front side.

Preferably, the gear ring is an outer gear ring, the front drying motor and the rear drying motor respectively correspond to the front gear ring and the rear gear ring one by one, the front drying motor and the rear drying motor are distributed oppositely, and a gear meshed with the outer side of the gear ring is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the drying motor.

Preferably, sampling device includes electric putter, sample motor, screw axis and a protection section of thick bamboo, there is electric putter at the top of sample car through connecting piece fixed mounting, electric putter's piston bottom fixed mounting has the sample motor, fixed mounting has the screw axis on the output shaft of sample motor, the inside fixed mounting of sample car has the protection section of thick bamboo that is located the electric putter bottom, sample motor and screw axis all are located a protection section of thick bamboo, and the inner wall sliding connection of sample motor and a protection section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the interior bottom fixed mounting of sample car has the unloading pipe that is located the drying cylinder bottom, the unloading pipe communicates with each other with the outside of sample car, the left side fixed mounting of protection section of thick bamboo has the passage, the one end that the protection section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the passage extends to the top of drying cylinder.

In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the sampling car that sets up, be convenient for remove the sample, and can realize taking a sample the back is dry on the spot, reduce the time of transporting the cost, the sampling device of setting, be used for to required soil sampling, the inefficiency and inconvenient swift of avoiding the manpower sample to bring, the drying mechanism of setting, be used for carrying out rapid draing to the soil that sampling device drawed, reduce the required time of soil ventilation drying, the efficiency is improved, the dry motor of setting, a power for providing the drying mechanism function, the fan of setting, a fan for accelerate the air current, make soil rapid draing.

2. Through the supporting seat that sets up, be used for supporting a drying section of thick bamboo and be convenient for a drying section of thick bamboo and rotate, a drying section of thick bamboo of setting, be used for rotating and drive the soil upset, the soil of being convenient for obtains the drying comprehensively, accelerate dry speed, the ring gear that sets up meshes with the gear that sets up on the drying motor mutually, the drying motor of being convenient for drives the ring gear and rotates, and then act on a drying section of thick bamboo and make its rotation, two-way slip table and the sliding door of setting, to drying section of thick bamboo material loading or unloading behind the switch of being convenient for, the ventilation door of setting, the hot-air current of being convenient for leads out the sampling car, the unloading pipe of setting, be convenient for take the sample after the drying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a pretreatment device for soil detection according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pretreatment apparatus for soil detection according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a pretreatment device for soil detection according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a sampling vehicle 1, a ventilation door 11, a sampling device 2, a drying mechanism 3, a supporting seat 301, a drying cylinder 302, a toothed ring 303, a bidirectional sliding table 304, a sliding door 305, a drying motor 4, a gear 41 and a fan 5.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the pretreatment device for soil detection disclosed by the utility model comprises a sampling vehicle 1, wherein a sampling device 2 is fixedly mounted on the right side inside the sampling vehicle 1, a drying mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the left side inside the sampling vehicle 1, drying motors 4 are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the bottom inside the sampling vehicle 1, and a fan 5 positioned on the rear side of the drying mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the left side inside the sampling vehicle 1.

In fig. 3, the drying mechanism 3 is composed of a support base 301, a drying cylinder 302, a toothed ring 303, two-way sliding tables 304 and sliding doors 305, the drying cylinder 302 can be supported by two support bases 301 arranged at the bottom of the sampling vehicle 1, the front and rear toothed rings 303 are mounted outside the drying cylinder 302, the upper and lower two-way sliding tables 304 are mounted on the surface of the drying cylinder 302, the front and rear sliding doors 305 are mounted between the two-way sliding tables 304, and the two-way sliding tables 304 can drive the two sliding doors 305 to slide away from each other to open the drying cylinder 302 or slide and close in opposite directions.

In fig. 3, set up the movable groove on two supporting seats 301, block into two movable grooves with the both ends card of dryer 302, realize that dryer 302 can rotate on supporting seat 301, dryer 302 rotates and can drive the inside sample soil upset, makes the comprehensive drying of sample for dry speed.

In fig. 3, install fan 5 in the back of rear side supporting seat 301, guarantee that fan 5's air supply angle can blow to a drying section of thick bamboo 302, set up circular ventilation hole on supporting seat 301, change the filter screen into with the front and back both sides of supporting seat 301, the wind of being convenient for runs through a drying section of thick bamboo 302, and bloies the soil in a drying section of thick bamboo 302, takes out moist aqueous vapor, at the articulated ventilation door 11 of a front surface of sample car 1, can realize that the wind that fan 5 blew out passes a drying section of thick bamboo 302, take out moist aqueous vapor outside sample car 1.

In fig. 3, the gear ring 303 is an external gear ring, the gear 41 is mounted on the output shaft of the drying motor 4, when the gear 41 is meshed with the gear ring 303, the drying motor 4 and the gear ring 303 correspond to each other one by one, and the driving gear 41 rotates to act on the gear ring 303 to drive the gear ring 303 to rotate.

In fig. 2, the sampling device 2 is composed of an electric push rod, a sampling motor, a screw shaft and a protective cylinder, the protective cylinder is arranged in the sampling vehicle 1, the inside of the protective cylinder is communicated with the outside of the sampling vehicle 1, the electric push rod is arranged in the sampling vehicle 1, the sampling motor is arranged on the electric push rod, the electric push rod can push the sampling motor to lift when in use, the screw shaft is arranged on the sampling motor, the sampling motor drives the screw shaft to rotate for sampling, the electric push rod pushes the sampling motor to descend to drive the screw shaft to contact and prick into soil, the soil is conveyed upwards, and sampling is completed.

In fig. 2 and 3, a feeding pipe which can be conducted to the outside is installed in the sampling cart 1, the feeding pipe is located at the bottom of the drying cylinder 302 to facilitate taking out the dried sample, and a guiding pipe which extends to the top of the drying cylinder 302 is installed on the protective cylinder to facilitate conveying the obtained soil to the drying cylinder 302 for drying.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: start electric putter and promote sample motor and screw axis and descend, after the soil was pricked into to the screw axis, sample motor drive screw axis rotated, upwards carry soil, fall into drying cylinder 302 through the passage, two-way slip tables 304 drive two sliding doors 305 and slide in opposite directions and close drying cylinder 302, drying motor 4 drive gear 41 rotates, act on ring gear 303, drive drying cylinder 302 and rotate on supporting seat 301, fan 5 is bloied in to drying cylinder 302, bring out moist air, discharge through ventilation door 11, drying cylinder 302 drives the upset of soil sample, carry out rapid draing.

When in use, the sampling vehicle 1 is arranged, the mobile sampling is convenient, the drying after the on-site sampling can be realized, the time of transferring cost is reduced, the sampling device 2 is arranged and used for sampling required soil, the low efficiency and inconvenience caused by manual sampling are avoided, the drying mechanism 3 is arranged and used for quickly drying the soil extracted by the sampling device 2, the time required by soil ventilation drying is reduced, the efficiency is improved, the drying motor 4 is arranged and used for providing power for the operation of the drying mechanism 3, the fan 5 is arranged and used for accelerating the air flow and quickly drying the soil, the supporting seat 301 is arranged and used for supporting the drying cylinder 302 and facilitating the rotation of the drying cylinder 302, the drying cylinder 302 is arranged and used for rotating to drive the soil to overturn, the soil is convenient to be comprehensively dried, the drying speed is accelerated, the toothed ring 303 is meshed with the gear 41 arranged on the drying motor 4, being convenient for drying motor 4 drives ring gear 303 and rotates, and then acts on drying section of thick bamboo 302 and makes it rotate, and the two-way slip table 304 and the sliding door 305 of setting are convenient for to drying section of thick bamboo 302 material loading or unloading behind the switch, and the ventilation door 11 of setting is convenient for the hot-air current to go out sampling car 1, and the unloading pipe of setting is convenient for take the sample after the drying.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preceding processing apparatus is used in soil testing, includes sampling car (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying device, including sampling car (1), the inside right side fixed mounting of sampling car (1) has sampling device (2), the inside left side fixed mounting of sampling car (1) has drying mechanism (3), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has drying motor (4) around bottom in sampling car (1), the inside left side fixed mounting of sampling car (1) has fan (5) that are located drying mechanism (3) rear side.

2. The pretreatment device for soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: drying mechanism (3) are including supporting seat (301), a dry section of thick bamboo (302), ring gear (303), two-way slip table (304) and sliding door (305), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has supporting seat (301) around the bottom of sample car (1), two from front to back movable mounting has a dry section of thick bamboo (302) between supporting seat (301), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has ring gear (303) around the outside of a dry section of thick bamboo (302), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has two-way slip table (304) about the left surface of a dry section of thick bamboo (302), two from top to bottom sliding connection has between two-way slip table (304) sliding door (305) that quantity is two.

3. The pretreatment device for soil detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: two around the activity groove has all been seted up to adjacent one side of supporting seat (301), two sides extend to two activity inslots around respectively around drying cylinder (302), and drying cylinder (302) are connected with the activity groove rotation.

4. The pretreatment device for soil detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rear side of fan (5) and the interior back wall fixed connection of sampling car (1), fan (5) are located the rear side of rear side supporting seat (301), the ventilation hole has been seted up on supporting seat (301), and the ventilation hole communicates with each other as an organic wholely with the movable groove, the ventilation hole is circularly, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the filter screen around drying cylinder (302), the front surface of sampling car (1) articulates there is ventilation door (11) that are located front side supporting seat (301) front side.

5. The pretreatment device for soil detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drying machine is characterized in that the gear ring (303) is an outer gear ring, the front drying motor (4) and the rear drying motor (4) are in one-to-one correspondence with the front gear ring and the rear gear ring (303), the front drying motor (4) and the rear drying motor (4) are distributed oppositely, and a gear (41) meshed with the outer side of the gear ring (303) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the drying motor (4).

6. The pretreatment device for soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: sampling device (2) include electric putter, sample motor, screw axis and a protection section of thick bamboo, there is electric putter at the top of sampling car (1) through connecting piece fixed mounting, electric putter's piston bottom fixed mounting has the sample motor, fixed mounting has the screw axis on the output shaft of sample motor, the inside fixed mounting of sampling car (1) has the protection section of thick bamboo that is located the electric putter bottom, sample motor and screw axis all are located a protection section of thick bamboo, and the inner wall sliding connection of sample motor and a protection section of thick bamboo.

7. The pretreatment device for soil detection according to claim 6, characterized in that: the interior bottom fixed mounting of sampling car (1) has the unloading pipe that is located drying cylinder (302) bottom, the unloading pipe communicates with each other with the outside of sampling car (1), the left side fixed mounting of protection cylinder has the passage, the one end that the protection cylinder was kept away from to the passage extends to the top of drying cylinder (302).