CN114440593A - Plant specimen drying-machine - Google Patents
Plant specimen drying-machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114440593A CN114440593A CN202111581202.6A CN202111581202A CN114440593A CN 114440593 A CN114440593 A CN 114440593A CN 202111581202 A CN202111581202 A CN 202111581202A CN 114440593 A CN114440593 A CN 114440593A
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- specimen
- drying
- air guide
- pair
- guide assembly
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/10—Floors, roofs, or bottoms; False bottoms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of drying, and provides a plant specimen drying machine, which comprises: the sample drying guide mechanism comprises a sample containing seat, a movement and rotation driving component and a movement guide component, wherein the movement and rotation driving component drives the sample containing seat to move and rotate; the drying air guide mechanism comprises a first air guide component and a second air guide component; the movable transmission structure is arranged between the specimen containing seat and the first air guide assembly. According to the plant specimen drying machine provided by the invention, the specimen drying guide mechanism, the drying air guide mechanism and the movable transmission structure are arranged, so that the complex auxiliary operation of workers during drying is not needed, the workers only need to place the plant specimen to be dried on the specimen containing seat, and the specimen containing seat is linked with the drying air guide mechanism and the movable transmission structure after entering the drying box to work, so that the movable fixation of the plant specimen and the acceleration of the flow of the drying air are realized, the operation is simple, and the time and the labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drying, and particularly relates to a plant specimen drying machine.
Background
Oven drying refers to a process in which the solvent is removed in some way to preserve the solids content. Generally refers to a process of introducing hot air to evaporate and carry away moisture in the material. According to three heat transmission modes of heat conduction, heat convection and heat radiation, the drying also has three corresponding modes: drying drum type drying, hot air type drying and far infrared drying.
Plant specimen drying-machine is used for drying processing to plant specimen. Drying process complex operation of current plant specimen drying-machine needs to treat the plant specimen of drying and carries out the operation of opening and shutting of solitary fixed and drying-machine box, and the operation of drying at every turn all needs a lot of manual aids, wastes time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a plant specimen drying machine, aiming at solving the following problems: drying process complex operation of current plant specimen drying-machine needs to treat the plant specimen of drying and carries out the operation of opening and shutting of solitary fixed and drying-machine box, and the operation of drying at every turn all needs a lot of manual aids, wastes time and energy.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the plant specimen drying machine comprises a drying box and a plurality of drying lamps, the drying lamps are fixedly arranged in the drying box, the left end and the right end of the drying box are provided with an inlet and outlet groove, the top end and the bottom end of the drying box are provided with an exhaust net, and the plant specimen drying machine further comprises:
the specimen drying guide mechanism comprises a specimen containing seat for containing a plant specimen, a moving and rotating driving assembly for driving the specimen containing seat to move and rotate, and a moving guide assembly for movably guiding the specimen containing seat, wherein the moving guide assembly is installed between a pair of inlet and outlet grooves, two ends of the moving guide assembly extend out of the pair of inlet and outlet grooves, the moving and rotating driving assembly is installed on the moving guide assembly, the specimen containing seat is installed between the moving and rotating driving assembly and the moving guide assembly, one side of the specimen containing seat is provided with a containing groove, and an air guide net is installed in the containing groove;
the drying air guide mechanism comprises a first air guide assembly for discharging moisture at the upper part of the drying box, a second air guide assembly for discharging moisture at the lower part of the drying box and a transmission rod for rotating and transmitting between the first air guide assembly and the second air guide assembly, the first air guide assembly is arranged at the upper part in the drying box, the second air guide assembly is arranged at the lower part in the drying box, and the transmission rod is in transmission connection with the first air guide assembly and the second air guide assembly;
the movable transmission structure is installed between the specimen containing seat and the first air guide assembly and used for movably fixing the plant specimen in the specimen containing seat, and the specimen containing seat is matched with the first air guide assembly to rotate and transmit.
Preferably, the movement guide assembly includes:
the pair of supporting frames are arranged on the outer sides of the pair of inlet and outlet grooves;
the guide frame is fixedly arranged between the pair of support frames, and a sliding groove is formed in the guide frame;
the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove and is movably connected with the movable rotary driving assembly.
Preferably, the mobile rotary drive assembly comprises:
one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the specimen containing seat, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the sliding block and used for driving the specimen containing seat to move and rotate;
the worm wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, which is far away from the specimen containing seat, and is used for driving the transmission shaft to move and rotate;
the pair of worms is rotatably arranged between the pair of support frames, and a worm wheel is arranged between the pair of worms in a meshed manner and is used for driving the worm wheel to move and rotate;
the output ends of the pair of motors are fixedly connected with one ends of the pair of worms respectively.
Preferably, the first air guide assembly comprises:
the first mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the upper part in the drying box;
the electric push rod is rotatably arranged on the first mounting frame, and one end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a first gear;
a plurality of second gears are arranged, the plurality of second gears are respectively rotatably mounted on the first mounting frame through a plurality of first rotating shafts, and the plurality of second gears are in meshing transmission with the first gears;
the third gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod and is in meshing transmission with the first gear;
the first spiral blade is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of first spiral blade fixed mounting is in the one end of transfer line and a plurality of first pivot.
Preferably, the second air guide assembly comprises:
the second mounting rack is fixedly mounted at the lower part in the drying box;
the fourth gear is rotatably installed on the second installation frame through a second rotating shaft;
a plurality of fifth gears are arranged and are rotatably mounted on the second mounting frame through a plurality of third rotating shafts respectively, and the fifth gears are in meshing transmission with the fourth gears;
the sixth gear is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the third gear, of the transmission rod and is in meshed transmission with the fourth gear;
the second spiral blade is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of second spiral blade fixed mounting is in the one end of transfer line and a plurality of third pivot.
Preferably, the movable transmission structure comprises:
the clamping grooves are arranged in an arc shape and are arranged in a pair, and the pair of clamping grooves is formed in one end of the specimen containing seat;
the clamping frame is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, a pair of clamping mouths are arranged at the two ends of the clamping frame, the clamping mouths are arc-shaped, and the size of each clamping mouth is smaller than that of each clamping groove.
Preferably, the plant specimen dryer further comprises:
the access opening is formed in one side of the drying box;
the access door, the access door is through a pair of hinge movable mounting at the access hole, one side fixed mounting of access door has the handle.
Preferably, the plant specimen dryer further comprises:
the universal wheel, the universal wheel is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the bottom at the stoving case is installed to the universal wheel.
According to the plant specimen drying machine provided by the invention, the specimen drying guide mechanism, the drying air guide mechanism and the movable transmission structure are arranged, so that the complex auxiliary operation of workers during drying is not needed, the workers only need to place the plant specimen to be dried on the specimen containing seat, and the specimen containing seat is linked with the drying air guide mechanism and the movable transmission structure after entering the drying box to work, so that the movable fixation of the plant specimen and the acceleration of the flow of the drying air are realized, the operation is simple, and the time and the labor are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a plant specimen dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of an internal structure of a plant specimen drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a mobile guide assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the movable rotary driving assembly and the drying and air guiding mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of a mobile rotary drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a drying air guide mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a first air guide assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a second air guide assembly according to embodiments of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a drying box; 11. an access hole; 12. a slot is arranged in and out; 13. an exhaust net; 2. a universal wheel; 3. an access door; 31. a hinge; 32. a handle; 4. a drying lamp; 5. a specimen drying guide mechanism; 51. a mobile guide component; 511. a support frame; 512. a guide frame; 513. a chute; 514. a slider; 52. a mobile rotary drive assembly; 521. a worm; 522. an electric motor; 523. a worm gear; 524. a drive shaft; 53. a specimen holding seat; 531. a containing groove; 532. a card slot; 533. an air conduction net; 6. a drying and air guiding mechanism; 61. a first air guide assembly; 611. a first mounting bracket; 612. a first gear; 613. a second gear; 614. a first rotating shaft; 615. a third gear; 616. a first helical blade; 617. an electric push rod; 618. a clamping frame; 62. a second air guide assembly; 621. a second mounting bracket; 622. a fourth gear; 623. a second rotating shaft; 624. a fifth gear; 625. a third rotating shaft; 626. a second helical blade; 627. a sixth gear; 63. and a transmission rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a plant specimen drying machine includes a drying box 1 and a plurality of drying lamps 4, a plurality of drying lamps 4 are fixedly installed in drying box 1, inlet and outlet grooves 12 are opened at both ends of drying box 1, an exhaust net 13 is installed at the top end and the bottom end of drying box 1, the plant specimen drying machine further includes:
the specimen drying guide mechanism 5 comprises a specimen containing seat 53 for containing a plant specimen, a movement and rotation driving component 52 for driving the specimen containing seat 53 to move and rotate, and a movement guide component 51 for movably guiding the specimen containing seat 53, wherein the movement guide component 51 is installed between a pair of inlet and outlet grooves 12, two ends of the movement guide component 51 extend out of the pair of inlet and outlet grooves 12, the movement and rotation driving component 52 is installed on the movement guide component 51, the specimen containing seat 53 is installed between the movement and rotation driving component 52 and the movement guide component 51, a containing groove 531 is formed in one side of the specimen containing seat 53, and an air guide net 533 is installed in the containing groove 531;
a drying air guide mechanism 6, wherein the drying air guide mechanism 6 comprises a first air guide assembly 61 for discharging moisture at the upper part of the drying box 1, a second air guide assembly 62 for discharging moisture at the lower part of the drying box 1 and a transmission rod 63 for rotating and transmitting between the first air guide assembly 61 and the second air guide assembly 62, the first air guide assembly 61 is arranged at the upper part in the drying box 1, the second air guide assembly 62 is arranged at the lower part in the drying box 1, and the transmission rod 63 is in transmission connection with the first air guide assembly 61 and the second air guide assembly 62;
the movable transmission structure is installed between the specimen containing seat 53 and the first air guide assembly 61, is used for fixing the specimen in the specimen containing seat 53 in a movable manner, and is used for matching and rotating transmission between the specimen containing seat 53 and the first air guide assembly 61.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of drying lamps 4 are installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides in the drying box 1, a pair of symmetrically arranged exhaust nets 13 is installed on the top and bottom ends of the drying box 1, a pair of symmetrically arranged in-out grooves 12 is opened on the left and right ends of the drying box 1, a moving guide module 51 is installed between the pair of in-out grooves 12, and both ends of the moving guide module 51 extend out of the pair of in-out grooves 12, a moving rotation driving module 52 is installed on the moving guide module 51, a sample containing seat 53 is installed between the moving rotation driving module 52 and the moving guide module 51, a containing groove 531 is opened on the top end of the sample containing seat 53, an air guide net 533 is installed on the bottom of the containing groove 531, a first air guide module 61 and a second air guide module 62 are respectively installed on the upper portion and the lower portion in the drying box 1, and the first air guide module 61 and the second air guide module 62 are respectively installed on one side of the pair of exhaust nets 13, the first air guide assembly 61 and the second air guide assembly 62 are in transmission connection through a transmission rod 63, and the movable transmission structure is arranged between the specimen containing seat 53 and the first air guide assembly 61.
During operation, a worker can place a plant specimen to be dried in the containing groove 531 of the specimen containing seat 53 outside the inlet and outlet groove 12, the movable rotation driving component 52 works and is matched with the movable guiding component 51 to drive the specimen containing seat 53 to move to the middle part in the drying box 1, at the moment, the movable transmission structure clamps the plant specimen to be dried in the containing groove 531 tightly and drives the first air guide component 61 to rotate, the first air guide component 61 drives the second air guide component 62 to rotate through the transmission rod 63, the first air guide component 61 and the second air guide component 62 rotate simultaneously, external air is sucked from the inlet and outlet grooves 12 and is heated through the drying lamp 4, the heated air passes through the air guide net 533 to dry the plant specimen in the containing groove 531, moisture generated by drying is discharged out of the drying box 1 through the exhaust nets 13, and during the drying operation, the staff only needs to treat the plant specimen of drying place hold in groove 531 and take out from holding groove 531 with the plant specimen of drying, need not the staff and carries out too much stoving auxiliary work, labour saving and time saving, and stoving work efficiency is high.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the moving guide assembly 51 includes:
a pair of support frames 511, wherein the pair of support frames 511 are installed at the outer sides of the pair of in-out grooves 12;
the guide frame 512 is fixedly arranged between the pair of support frames 511, and a sliding groove 513 is formed in the guide frame 512;
and the sliding block 514 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 513, and the sliding block 514 is movably connected with the moving and rotating driving assembly 52.
The moving and rotating drive assembly 52 includes:
one end of the transmission shaft 524 is fixedly connected with the specimen containing seat 53, and the transmission shaft 524 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 514 and is used for driving the specimen containing seat 53 to move and rotate;
the worm wheel 523 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 524, which is far away from the specimen containing seat 53, and is used for driving the transmission shaft 524 to move and rotate;
a pair of worms 521 is arranged on the worm 521, the pair of worms 521 is rotatably mounted between the pair of support frames 511, and a worm wheel 523 is mounted between the pair of worms 521 in a meshed manner and used for driving the worm wheel 523 to move and rotate;
and a pair of motors 522, wherein the motors 522 are provided, and output ends of the pair of motors 522 are fixedly connected with one ends of the pair of worms 521 respectively.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting frame 511 is L-shaped, the pair of supporting frames 511 are symmetrically installed at the outer sides of the pair of in-out slots 12, a horizontally-arranged guiding frame 512 is fixedly installed at the top end of the pair of supporting frames 511, a sliding slot 513 is opened on the guiding frame 512, a sliding block 514 is slidably installed in the sliding slot 513 through a sliding rail, the pair of worms 521 are rotatably installed between the pair of supporting frames 511, the pair of motors 522 are fixedly installed on one side of the supporting frame 511, the output ends of the pair of motors 522 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the pair of worms 521 through a coupling, a worm wheel 523 is engaged and installed between the pair of worms 521, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 524 is fixedly installed in the worm wheel 523, the middle of the transmission shaft 524 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 514, and the top end of the transmission shaft 524 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the specimen holding seat 53.
The during operation, with fast syntropy rotation through a pair of worm 521 of motor 522 drive, can drive worm wheel 523 and remove between a pair of worm 521, thereby cooperate with the slip of slider 514 in spout 513, can drive the sample through transmission shaft 524 and hold seat 53 and remove, make the splendid attire remain the plant specimen's of drying sample hold seat 53 and remove to stoving case 1 in, the sample that will be equipped with the plant specimen who accomplishes the stoving holds seat 53 and remove outside stoving case 1, drive a pair of worm 521 antiport through a pair of motor 522, can drive worm wheel 523 and rotate between a pair of worm 521, thereby drive the sample through transmission shaft 524 and hold seat 53 rotation.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 8, the first gas guiding element 61 includes:
the first mounting rack 611, the first mounting rack 611 is fixedly installed at the upper part in the drying box 1;
the electric push rod 617 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting frame 611, and one end of the electric push rod 617 is fixedly mounted with the first gear 612;
a plurality of second gears 613, wherein the plurality of second gears 613 are provided, the plurality of second gears 613 are respectively rotatably mounted on the first mounting frame 611 through a plurality of first rotating shafts 614, and the plurality of second gears 613 are in meshing transmission with the first gears 612;
the third gear 615 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod 63, and the third gear 615 is in meshing transmission with the first gear 612;
a plurality of first spiral blades 616, wherein the plurality of first spiral blades 616 are arranged, and the plurality of first spiral blades 616 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the transmission rod 63 and the plurality of first rotating shafts 614.
The second gas directing assembly 62 comprises:
the second mounting rack 621 is fixedly mounted at the lower part in the drying box 1;
a fourth gear 622, wherein the fourth gear 622 is rotatably mounted on the second mounting rack 621 through a second rotating shaft 623;
a plurality of fifth gears 624 are provided, the plurality of fifth gears 624 are respectively rotatably mounted on the second mounting rack 621 through a plurality of third rotating shafts 625, and the plurality of fifth gears 624 are in meshing transmission with the fourth gear 622;
a sixth gear 627, wherein the sixth gear 627 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod 63 far away from the third gear 615, and the sixth gear 627 is in meshing transmission with the fourth gear 622;
a plurality of second spiral blades 626, wherein the plurality of second spiral blades 626 are fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod 63 and one end of the plurality of third rotating shafts 625.
The movable transmission structure comprises:
the clamping grooves 532 are arc-shaped, the clamping grooves 532 are arranged in a pair, and the pair of clamping grooves 532 is arranged at one end of the specimen containing seat 53;
the clamping frame 618 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 617, a pair of clamping mouths are arranged at two ends of the clamping frame 618, the clamping mouths are arc-shaped, and the size of each clamping mouth is smaller than that of each clamping groove 532.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting frame 611 and the second mounting frame 621 are respectively and fixedly installed at the upper portion and the lower portion in the drying box 1, the transmission rod 63 is rotatably installed between the front ends of the first mounting frame 611 and the second mounting frame 621, the third gear 615 and the sixth gear 627 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the transmission rod 63, the electric push rod 617 with the output end vertically downward is rotatably installed at the middle portion of the first mounting frame 611, the first gear 612 is fixedly installed at the top end of the electric push rod 617, the three first rotating shafts 614 are respectively and rotatably installed at the left end, the right end and the rear end of the first mounting frame 611, the three second gears 613 are respectively and fixedly installed at the top ends of the three first rotating shafts 614, the three first spiral blades 616 are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the three first rotating shafts 614, the first spiral blade 616 is fixedly installed at the upper portion of the transmission rod 63, and the third gear 615 and the three second gears 613 are all in mesh transmission with the first gear 612, the output end of electric putter 617 fixed mounting has joint frame 618, the both ends fixed mounting of joint frame 618 has a pair of vertical decurrent curved card mouth, the middle part of second mounting bracket 621 rotates and installs second pivot 623, the bottom fixed mounting of second pivot 623 has fourth gear 622, both ends and rear end rotate respectively and install three third pivot 625 about second mounting bracket 621, the bottom of three third pivot 625 fixed mounting has three fifth gear 624 respectively, the top of three third pivot 625 fixed mounting has three second spiral leaf 626 respectively, and the lower part fixed mounting of transfer line 63 has a second spiral leaf 626, sixth gear 627 and three fifth gear 624 all mesh the transmission with fourth gear 622, the top that the sample held the seat 53 is opened has a pair of curved and card mouth activity joint complex draw-in groove 532.
In operation, after the specimen holder 53 moves to the middle of the drying box 1, the output end of the electric push rod 617 pushes the clamping frame 618 downwards, so that a pair of jaws of the clamping frame 618 enters the clamping groove 532, and the tips of the jaws are provided with slopes to facilitate the jaws to enter the clamping groove 532, as the transmission shaft 524 drives the specimen holder 53 to rotate, the specimen holder 53 drives the clamping frame 618 to rotate through the side wall of the clamping groove 532, the clamping frame 618 drives the electric push rod 617 to rotate, the electric push rod 617 drives the first gear 612 to rotate, the first gear 612 is in meshing transmission with the third gear 615 and the three second gears 613, the four first spiral blades 616 are driven to rotate in the same direction through the transmission rod 63 and the three first rotating shafts 614, meanwhile, the transmission rod 63 drives the sixth gear 627 to rotate, the sixth gear 627 is in meshing transmission with the fourth gear 622 to drive the fourth gear 622 to rotate, and the fourth gear 622 is in meshing transmission with the three fifth gears 624, the three fifth gears 624 are driven to rotate, the driving rod 63 and the three third rotating shafts 625 drive the four second spiral blades 626 to rotate in the same direction, the four first spiral blades 616 and the four second spiral blades 626 drive air to flow in the drying box 1, so that the heated air passes through the air guide net 533 to dry the plant specimens in the containing groove 531, and moisture generated by drying is discharged out of the drying box 1 through the pair of air discharge nets 13.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the plant specimen drying machine further includes:
the access opening 11 is formed in one side of the drying box 1;
access door 3, access door 3 is through a pair of hinge 31 movable mounting at access opening 11, one side fixed mounting of access door 3 has handle 32.
The plant specimen drying-machine still includes:
universal wheel 2, universal wheel 2 is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of universal wheel 2 is installed in the bottom of stoving case 1.
In an embodiment of the invention, a worker can open the access opening 11 through the access door 3 to overhaul the mechanism inside the drying box 1, and the four universal wheels 2 are arranged and respectively installed at four corners of the bottom of the drying box 1, and the universal wheels 2 are self-locking universal wheels with a braking function, so that the worker can conveniently move the position for fixing the drying box 1.
According to the plant specimen drying machine provided by the invention, the specimen drying guide mechanism 5, the drying air guide mechanism 6 and the movable transmission structure are arranged, so that the complex auxiliary operation of workers during drying is not needed, the workers only need to place the plant specimen to be dried on the specimen containing seat 53, and the specimen containing seat 53 is linked with the drying air guide mechanism 6 and the movable transmission structure after entering the drying box 1, so that the movable fixation of the plant specimen and the acceleration of the flow of the drying air are realized, the operation is simple, and the time and the labor are saved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a plant specimen drying-machine, includes stoving case and a plurality of stoving lamp, its characterized in that, a plurality of stoving lamp fixed mounting is at the stoving incasement, open at both ends about the stoving case has business turn over groove, the exhaust net is installed to the top and the bottom of stoving case, plant specimen drying-machine still includes:
the specimen drying guide mechanism comprises a specimen containing seat for containing a plant specimen, a moving and rotating driving assembly for driving the specimen containing seat to move and rotate, and a moving guide assembly for movably guiding the specimen containing seat, wherein the moving guide assembly is installed between a pair of inlet and outlet grooves, two ends of the moving guide assembly extend out of the pair of inlet and outlet grooves, the moving and rotating driving assembly is installed on the moving guide assembly, the specimen containing seat is installed between the moving and rotating driving assembly and the moving guide assembly, one side of the specimen containing seat is provided with a containing groove, and an air guide net is installed in the containing groove;
the drying air guide mechanism comprises a first air guide assembly for discharging moisture at the upper part of the drying box, a second air guide assembly for discharging moisture at the lower part of the drying box and a transmission rod for rotating and transmitting between the first air guide assembly and the second air guide assembly, the first air guide assembly is arranged at the upper part in the drying box, the second air guide assembly is arranged at the lower part in the drying box, and the transmission rod is in transmission connection with the first air guide assembly and the second air guide assembly;
the movable transmission structure is installed between the specimen containing seat and the first air guide assembly and used for movably fixing the plant specimen in the specimen containing seat, and the specimen containing seat is matched with the first air guide assembly to rotate and transmit.
2. The plant specimen dryer of claim 1, wherein the movement guide assembly comprises:
the pair of supporting frames are arranged on the outer sides of the pair of inlet and outlet grooves;
the guide frame is fixedly arranged between the pair of support frames, and a sliding groove is formed in the guide frame;
the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove and is movably connected with the movable rotary driving assembly.
3. The plant specimen dryer of claim 2, wherein the mobile rotary drive assembly comprises:
one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the specimen containing seat, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the sliding block and used for driving the specimen containing seat to move and rotate;
the worm wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, which is far away from the specimen containing seat, and is used for driving the transmission shaft to move and rotate;
the pair of worms is rotatably arranged between the pair of support frames, and a worm wheel is arranged between the pair of worms in a meshed manner and is used for driving the worm wheel to move and rotate;
the output ends of the pair of motors are fixedly connected with one ends of the pair of worms respectively.
4. The plant specimen dryer of claim 1, wherein the first air guide assembly comprises:
the first mounting rack is fixedly mounted at the upper part in the drying box;
the electric push rod is rotatably arranged on the first mounting frame, and one end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a first gear;
a plurality of second gears are arranged, the plurality of second gears are respectively rotatably mounted on the first mounting frame through a plurality of first rotating shafts, and the plurality of second gears are in meshing transmission with the first gears;
the third gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod and is in meshing transmission with the first gear;
the first spiral blade is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of first spiral blade fixed mounting is in the one end of transfer line and a plurality of first pivot.
5. The plant specimen dryer of claim 4, wherein the second air directing assembly comprises:
the second mounting rack is fixedly mounted at the lower part in the drying box;
the fourth gear is rotatably installed on the second installation frame through a second rotating shaft;
a plurality of fifth gears are arranged and are rotatably mounted on the second mounting frame through a plurality of third rotating shafts respectively, and the fifth gears are in meshing transmission with the fourth gears;
the sixth gear is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the third gear, of the transmission rod and is in meshing transmission with the fourth gear;
the second spiral blade is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of second spiral blade fixed mounting is in the one end of transfer line and a plurality of third pivot.
6. The plant specimen dryer of claim 4, wherein the movable transmission structure comprises:
the clamping grooves are arranged in an arc shape and are arranged in a pair, and the pair of clamping grooves is formed in one end of the specimen containing seat;
the clamping frame is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, a pair of clamping mouths are arranged at the two ends of the clamping frame, the clamping mouths are arc-shaped, and the size of each clamping mouth is smaller than that of each clamping groove.
7. The plant specimen dryer of claim 1, further comprising:
the access opening is formed in one side of the drying box;
the access door, the access door is through a pair of hinge movable mounting at the access hole, one side fixed mounting of access door has the handle.
8. The plant specimen dryer of claim 1, further comprising:
the universal wheel, the universal wheel is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the bottom at the stoving case is installed to the universal wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111581202.6A CN114440593A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Plant specimen drying-machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111581202.6A CN114440593A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Plant specimen drying-machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114440593A true CN114440593A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111581202.6A Pending CN114440593A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Plant specimen drying-machine |
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| CN (1) | CN114440593A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117346503A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 南京欧凯生物科技有限公司 | A blast drying cabinet for microbial fermentation |
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