CN216159488U

CN216159488U - Hanging device for casing drying and drying device

Info

Publication number: CN216159488U
Application number: CN202121942847.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓源喜; 杨宁宁; 马龙; 张斌; 武杰; 韩伟; 尤亚君; 高世霞; 王宗晴
Original assignee: Bengbu College
Current assignee: Bengbu College
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hanging device and a drying device for casing drying, which comprise a door body, wherein the door body is rotatably arranged on a box body, and the box body and the door body form a closed drying space; the horizontal sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a sliding block is movably arranged on the horizontal sliding rail, and a vertical connecting plate is vertically arranged on the sliding block; the airing rod is movably connected with the vertical connecting plate, and the lower end of the vertical sliding rail is fixedly connected with the horizontal sliding rail and is kept in a parallel state with the airing rod. According to the utility model, the left drying block and the right drying block which are communicated with the hot air system are arranged, and the left drying block and the right drying block can reciprocate up and down along the vertical slide rail under the action of the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, so that hot air generated by the left drying block and the right drying block can be uniformly and fully blown to the sausage casings hung between the support rods, the sausage casings at different positions can be effectively heated and dried, and the defects of over-drying and under-drying are effectively avoided.

Description

Hanging device for casing drying and drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of casing drying equipment, in particular to a hanging device and a drying device for casing drying.

Background

The casing is a product of large intestines or small intestines of livestock, the pig intestines and the sheep intestines are mostly used, the casing needs to be cleaned in the processing process to clean stains on the casing, and the casing needs to be dried after being cleaned. Chinese patent publication No.: CN209639436U discloses a drying-machine for casing processing, fixes through the one end with last fixation clamp with the casing, and the other end is fixed with lower fixation clamp, and starter motor, motor drive speed reducer rotate, and the speed reducer drives the pivot and rotates to make carousel and lower carousel rotate, make the casing rotate at the stoving incasement, realize the dehydration and dry, nevertheless, there is following comparatively obvious defect at this in-process:

1. the distance between the casings at different positions and the heating lamp tube is different, so that the casings at different positions are dried unevenly, the casings which are close to the heating lamp tube are easy to be over-dried and scorched, and the casings which are far away from the heating lamp tube are not dried fully;

2. because the casing is wet and smooth and is easy to wind, when the casing is clamped by the fixing clamp, the operation is very inconvenient and tedious, and a worker needs to bend over or squat for a long time, so that the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a hanging device for drying sausage casing and a drying device, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a hanging device for drying sausage casing comprises

The door body is rotatably arranged on the box body, and the box body and the door body form a closed drying space;

the horizontal sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a sliding block is movably arranged on the horizontal sliding rail, and a vertical connecting plate is vertically arranged on the sliding block;

the airing rod is movably connected with the vertical connecting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the airing rod, an adjusting screw rod is movably arranged in the sliding groove, an adjusting wheel used for driving the adjusting screw rod to rotate is arranged at one end, extending to the outside of the sliding groove, of the adjusting screw rod, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding groove are respectively provided with a lower moving block and an upper moving block which are in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod, and supporting rods used for hanging casings are arranged on the lower moving block and the upper moving block;

the lower end of the vertical slide rail is fixedly connected with the horizontal slide rail and is kept in a parallel state with the airing rod, a left slide block and a right slide block which can reciprocate along the vertical direction are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical slide rail in a sliding mode, the left slide block and the right slide block are respectively connected with a left drying block and a right drying block, the left drying block and the right drying block are both hollow shells with air holes on the surfaces, and the left drying block and the right drying block are communicated with a hot air system through hoses;

the driving belt is fixedly connected with the left sliding block and the right sliding block on two sides, and the driving wheel is connected with a driving motor positioned on the horizontal sliding rail;

the air box is arranged on the back of the box body, an air channel is arranged in the box body, the upper end of the air channel is provided with an air inlet, the lower end of the air channel is provided with an air outlet communicated with the hose, and a filter screen and a fan are arranged in the air channel; and

and the electric heating device is arranged in the air channel and is used for heating the air entering the box body.

Preferably, the support rod is provided with a plurality of groups of air holes.

Preferably, the vertical connecting plate is provided with a rectangular hole, a connecting shaft is arranged at the center of the rectangular hole, the other end of the connecting shaft is provided with an airing rod capable of moving and rotating along the connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft, close to the airing rod, is provided with a rectangular block matched with the rectangular hole.

Preferably, the air inlet comprises a first air inlet and a second air inlet which are communicated with the air duct, and the first air inlet and the second air inlet are respectively communicated with the outside and the inside of the box body.

Preferably, the first air inlet and the second air inlet are provided with rotating shafts at the communicating positions with the air duct, the rotating shafts are provided with air doors for opening and closing the first air inlet or the second air inlet, and the rotating shafts are connected with a driving motor.

Preferably, the electric heating device is a fin heating pipe arranged in the air duct.

Preferably, the driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driving belt are synchronous wheels and synchronous belt structures.

The application also provides a drying device, including the above-mentioned linkage that is used for casing stoving.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the left drying block and the right drying block which are communicated with the hot air system are arranged, and under the action of the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, the left drying block and the right drying block realize up-and-down reciprocating motion along the vertical slide rail, so that hot air generated by the left drying block and the right drying block can be uniformly and fully blown to the sausage casings hung between the support rods, the sausage casings at different positions can be effectively heated and dried, and the defects of over-drying and under-drying are effectively avoided;

2. according to the utility model, by arranging the horizontal sliding rails and the sliding blocks, when casing is hung, the airing rod can be pulled out of the box body along the horizontal sliding rails, so that the operation is convenient; meanwhile, the airing rods are rotatably connected with the vertical connecting plates, so that the airing rods can be rotated by a proper angle when casings are hung, and operators do not need to bend over or squat; more importantly, through setting up the bracing piece that can adjust the distance, directly encircle, hang the casing to the bracing piece on, the simple operation, very big reduction intensity of labour, effectively improved hang and taken the efficiency of casing, brought conveniently for the stoving operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal device of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the internal device of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular hole, a connecting shaft and a rectangular block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a windbox of the present invention.

In the figure: the drying machine comprises a box body 1, a door body 2, a horizontal sliding rail 3, a sliding block 4, a vertical connecting plate 5, a rectangular hole 51, a connecting shaft 52, a drying rod 6, a rectangular block 61, a sliding chute 7, an adjusting screw 8, an adjusting wheel 9, a downward moving block 10, an upward moving block 11, a supporting rod 12, a vertical sliding rail 13, a left sliding block 14, a right sliding block 15, a left drying block 16, a right drying block 17, a hose 18, a driven wheel 19, a driving wheel 20, a driving belt 21, a driving motor 22, an air box 23, an air duct 24, a first air inlet 25, a second air inlet 26, an air outlet 27, a filter screen 28, a fan 29, an electric heating device 30, an air door 31 and a rotating shaft 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a hanging device for drying sausage casing comprises

The door body 2 is rotatably arranged on the box body 1, a handle is arranged on the door body 2, the side edge of the door body 2 is connected with the box body 1 through a group of hinges, so that the door body 2 can rotate around the hinges in a vertical plane, the box body 1 is opened or closed, the box body 1 and the door body 2 form a closed drying space, and sausage casings to be dried are placed in the drying space; meanwhile, the inner walls of the box body 1 and the door body 2 are both provided with heat insulation materials;

the horizontal sliding rail 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a sliding block 4 is movably arranged on the horizontal sliding rail 3, a vertical connecting plate 5 is vertically arranged on the sliding block 4, and the sliding block 4 can move along the horizontal sliding rail 3 under the action of external force, so that the connecting plate 5 can slide out of the box body 1 along the horizontal sliding rail 3 when a sausage casing is hung or taken, and the operation is convenient;

the airing rod 6 is movably connected with the vertical connecting plate 5, a rectangular hole 51 is formed in the vertical connecting plate 5, a connecting shaft 52 is arranged in the center of the rectangular hole 51, the airing rod 6 capable of moving and rotating along the connecting shaft 52 is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft 52, a rectangular block 61 matched with the rectangular hole 51 is sleeved on one end, close to the airing rod 6, of the connecting shaft 52, the rectangular block 61 is fixedly connected with the airing rod 6, in the normal drying process, the airing rod 6 is driven to move leftwards along the connecting shaft 52, the rectangular block 61 is inserted into the rectangular hole 51, locking of the airing rod 6 is achieved, the airing rod 6 cannot rotate, and the vertical state parallel to the vertical connecting plate 5 is further kept; when the angle of the airing rod 6 needs to be adjusted, the airing rod 6 is driven to move rightwards along the connecting shaft 52, the rectangular block 61 is far away from the rectangular hole 51, the airing rod 6 can be rotated to a proper angle at the moment, then the airing rod 6 is driven to move leftwards along the connecting shaft 52, the rectangular block 61 is inserted into the rectangular hole 51, the airing rod 6 is locked, and finally the casing taking and placing operation is carried out;

the drying rod 6 is provided with a chute 7, an adjusting screw 8 is movably arranged in the chute 7, one end of the adjusting screw 8 extending to the outside of the chute 7 is provided with an adjusting wheel 9 for driving the adjusting screw to rotate, the upper end and the lower end of the chute 7 are respectively provided with a lower moving block 10 and an upper moving block 11 which are in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 8, the lower moving block 10 and the upper moving block 11 are provided with supporting rods 12 for hanging the sausage casing, the supporting rods 12 are provided with a plurality of groups of air holes, drying hot air can pass through the air holes to be in contact with the sausage casing by arranging the air holes, the shielding of the supporting rods 12 on the sausage casing is reduced as much as possible, and meanwhile, the supporting rods 12 are also provided with anti-slip pads; through rotating regulating wheel 9, linkage adjusting screw 8 rotates, and under the effect of screw thread, the bracing piece 12 at upper and lower both ends is close to or keeps away from in step, and then adjusts the distance between bracing piece 12, on the one hand, can satisfy hanging to different length casings through adjusting the distance between bracing piece 12: when the sausage casing is too short or too little, the distance between the support rods 12 is reduced, and when the sausage casing is too much or too long, the distance between the support rods 12 is increased; on the other hand, after the sausage casings are hung, the distance between the support rods 12 can be adjusted and increased, so that the hung sausage casings can be in a proper tightening state, the hanging stability is improved, and the sausage casings are prevented from sliding off in the drying process; meanwhile, when the casings are hung, the hung casings are in a mutually staggered state, so that mutual shielding is avoided, and two sides of the casings can be effectively heated;

the lower end of the vertical slide rail 13 is fixedly connected with the horizontal slide rail 3, the vertical slide rail is kept in a parallel state with the airing rod 6 and is positioned at the rear part of the vertical connecting plate 5, a left slide block 14 and a right slide block 15 which can reciprocate along the vertical direction are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical slide rail 13 in a sliding mode, the vertical slide rail 13 forms a track for the left slide block 14 and the right slide block 15 to move up and down, the left slide block 14 and the right slide block 15 are respectively connected with a left drying block 16 and a right drying block 17, the left drying block 16 and the right drying block 17 are both hollow shells with air outlets on the surfaces, and the hollow shells are communicated with a hot air system through a hose 18;

the driven wheel 19 and the driving wheel 20 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical sliding rail 13, and the driving belt 21 is arranged on the driven wheel 19 and the driving wheel 20 in a surrounding manner, in the technical scheme of the embodiment, the driven wheel 19, the driving wheel 20 and the driving belt 21 are synchronous wheels and synchronous belt structures, and the synchronous wheels and the synchronous belt structures can effectively avoid the slip phenomenon of the driven wheel 19 and the driving wheel 20 in the operation process of the driving belt 21, so that the left drying block 16 and the right drying block 17 can run more stably, and finally, the casings at all height positions can be heated and dried; the driving belt 21 is fixedly connected with the left sliding block 14 and the right sliding block 15 at two sides, and the driving wheel 20 is connected with a driving motor 22 positioned on the horizontal sliding rail 3; under the action of the motor 22, the driven wheel 19 and the driving wheel 20, the driving belt 21 is driven to reciprocate, the sliding blocks on two sides are linked to reciprocate up and down along the vertical sliding rail 13, and finally the left drying block 16 and the right drying block 17 are linked to reciprocate up and down, so that the drying hot air is uniformly and fully blown to the sausage casing between the supporting rods 12, and the sausage casing is fully dried;

the air box 23 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the box body 1, an air channel 24 is arranged in the box body 1, the air channel 24 is a group of pipelines, an air inlet is arranged at the upper end of the air channel 24, an air outlet 27 communicated with the hose 18 is arranged at the lower end of the air channel 24, and a filter screen 28 and a fan 29 are arranged in the air channel 24; under the action of the fan 29, air enters the air channel from the air inlet, enters the hose 18 through the air outlet 27 after being filtered and heated, and is finally blown into the left drying block 16 and the right drying block 17 and blown to the sausage casing through the left drying block 16 and the right drying block 17;

the air inlets comprise a first air inlet 25 and a second air inlet 26 which are communicated with the air duct 24, the first air inlet 25 and the second air inlet 26 are respectively communicated with the outside and the inside of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 32 is arranged at the communication part of the first air inlet 25 and the second air inlet 26 and the air duct 24, an air door 31 for opening and closing the first air inlet 25 or the second air inlet 26 is arranged on the rotating shaft 32, and the rotating shaft 32 is connected with a driving motor; when the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the air door 31 closes the second air inlet 26 and opens the first air inlet 25, at this time, air outside the box body 1 is filtered and heated and then blown into the box body 1, and effective air exchange is realized; when the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the air door 31 closes the first air inlet 25 and opens the second air inlet 26, at the moment, air inside the box body 1 is filtered and heated and then blown into the box body 1, and at the moment, the air is heated, so that heat energy recycling is realized, and electric energy is saved.

The electric heating device 30 is disposed in the air duct 24 and used for heating air entering the box body 1, in the technical scheme of the present embodiment, the electric heating device 30 is a fin heating pipe disposed in the air duct 24.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A linkage for casing is dried which characterized in that: comprises that

The door body (2) is rotatably arranged on the box body (1), and the box body (1) and the door body (2) form a closed drying space;

the horizontal sliding rail (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a sliding block (4) is movably arranged on the horizontal sliding rail (3), and a vertical connecting plate (5) is vertically arranged on the sliding block (4);

the airing rod (6) is movably connected with the vertical connecting plate (5), a sliding groove (7) is formed in the airing rod (6), an adjusting screw rod (8) is movably arranged in the sliding groove (7), an adjusting wheel (9) for driving the adjusting screw rod (8) to rotate is arranged at one end, extending to the outside of the sliding groove (7), of the adjusting screw rod (8), a lower moving block (10) and an upper moving block (11) which are in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod (8) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding groove (7), and a supporting rod (12) for hanging the sausage casing is arranged on the lower moving block (10) and the upper moving block (11);

the lower end of the vertical slide rail (13) is fixedly connected with the horizontal slide rail (3) and keeps a parallel state with the airing rod (6), a left slide block (14) and a right slide block (15) which can reciprocate along the vertical direction are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical slide rail (13) in a sliding mode, the left slide block (14) and the right slide block (15) are respectively connected with a left drying block (16) and a right drying block (17), the left drying block (16) and the right drying block (17) are both hollow shells with air holes in the surfaces and are communicated with a hot air system through a hose (18);

the driving device comprises a driven wheel (19) and a driving wheel (20), wherein the driven wheel (19) and the driving wheel (20) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a vertical sliding rail (13), a driving belt (21) is arranged on the driven wheel (19) and the driving wheel (20) in a surrounding mode, the driving belt (21) is fixedly connected with a left sliding block (14) and a right sliding block (15) on two sides, and the driving wheel (20) is connected with a driving motor (22) located on a horizontal sliding rail (3);

the air box (23) is arranged on the back of the box body (1), an air channel (24) is arranged in the box body (1), an air inlet is formed in the upper end of the air channel (24), an air outlet (27) communicated with the hose (18) is formed in the lower end of the air channel (24), and a filter screen (28) and a fan (29) are arranged in the air channel (24); and

and the electric heating device (30) is arranged in the air duct (24) and is used for heating the air entering the box body (1).

2. A hanging device for casing drying as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the support rod (12) is provided with a plurality of groups of air holes.

3. A hanging device for casing drying as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the vertical connecting plate (5) is provided with a rectangular hole (51), the center of the rectangular hole (51) is provided with a connecting shaft (52), the other end of the connecting shaft (52) is provided with an airing rod (6) which can move and rotate along the connecting shaft (52), and one end of the connecting shaft (52) close to the airing rod (6) is provided with a rectangular block (61) matched with the rectangular hole (51).

4. A hanging device for casing drying as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the air inlet comprises a first air inlet (25) and a second air inlet (26) which are communicated with the air duct (24), and the first air inlet (25) and the second air inlet (26) are respectively communicated with the outside and the inside of the box body (1).

5. A hanging device for casing drying as claimed in claim 4 wherein: first air intake (25) and second air intake (26) and wind channel (24) intercommunication department are provided with pivot (32), be provided with air door (31) that are used for first air intake (25) of switching or second air intake (26) on pivot (32), driving motor is connected in pivot (32).

6. A hanging device for casing drying according to any of the claims 1-5, characterized in that: the electric heating device (30) is a fin heating pipe arranged in the air duct (24).

7. A hanging device for casing drying as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the driven wheel (19), the driving wheel (20) and the driving belt (21) are synchronous wheels and synchronous belt structures.

8. The utility model provides a drying device which characterized in that: comprising a hanging device for casing drying according to any of claims 1-7.