CN116728195A - Polishing equipment and process for wood board processing - Google Patents
Polishing equipment and process for wood board processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN116728195A CN116728195A CN202311032669.4A CN202311032669A CN116728195A CN 116728195 A CN116728195 A CN 116728195A CN 202311032669 A CN202311032669 A CN 202311032669A CN 116728195 A CN116728195 A CN 116728195A
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- frame
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/28—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of wood board processing, and discloses polishing equipment and process for wood board processing. According to the invention, the interference on subsequent polishing and polishing is relieved after convenient positioning is finished, meanwhile, the negative pressure mechanism is utilized to suck air in the side clamping plates, when the side clamping plates clamp the wood boards and seal the side holes on the corresponding sides, the air pressure in the side clamping plates is reduced continuously under suction, so that the wood boards are further adsorbed by utilizing a low pressure effect, the reinforced adsorption fixation of the wood boards is finished, the clamping fixation and the adsorption fixation of the suspended lower wood boards are realized, the stable horizontal clamping of the positioning wood boards is conveniently realized, the stability of the suspended fixation is enhanced, the stability and the quality of the subsequent double-sided polishing are ensured, the stable and convenient double-sided polishing is realized, and the use effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wood board processing, and particularly relates to polishing equipment and process for wood board processing.
Background
The polishing and grinding of the wood board is a method for treating the wood surface, aims at enabling the wood board to be smooth, flat and glossy, is generally divided into two steps of grinding and polishing, and is respectively matched with a grinding disc for grinding and a polishing disc for polishing, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood board are polished and polished.
The utility model provides a polishing equipment for plank processing in the prior art, in the use, place the plank on smooth table surface generally, and cooperation fixed establishment is stable to be fixed on the workstation with the plank, and cooperation grinding and polishing mechanism realize the surface treatment to plank top surface, however, polishing is once only accomplished the polishing treatment of plank top surface under the general circumstances, to the another side of plank, need to remove the clamp fixation and upset after the top surface is handled the completion, and the relocation clamp after the upset, actual double-sided processing machining efficiency is lower, at present with the unsettled clamp fixation of plank and carry out polishing processing from the upper and lower face simultaneously, unsettled fixed stability of actual plank is relatively poor, be difficult to realize accurate unsettled location clamp during the location clamp process, and cause the shielding of plank edge when pressing from both sides, influence the processing to plank edge of sand grinding dish and polishing dish during polishing, the result of use is not good.
In addition, the polishing equipment for plank processing in the prior art generally needs to clean the plank to be treated from top to bottom when polishing and polishing the surface of the plank, but at present, the efficiency is lower when cleaning surface attachments, the cleaning cloth needs to be matched to sequentially complete the cleaning of the front surface of the plank, the dirt after cleaning is accumulated on a working table, a cleaning procedure is additionally required, the pre-treatment for plank polishing is more complicated, and the use effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide polishing equipment and process for wood board processing, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the polishing equipment and the process for wood board processing comprise a base, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate, the number of the first electric push rod and the number of the supporting plate are two, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the first electric push rod, a first threaded shaft is rotatably sleeved in the mounting plate, a first motor is arranged at one end of the mounting plate, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first threaded shaft, a clamping plate is slidingly sleeved on the front surface of the mounting plate, the clamping plate is in threaded sleeve joint with the first threaded shaft, a side clamping plate is fixedly connected with the outer end of the clamping plate, side holes and communication cavities are respectively formed on the two side surfaces of the side clamping plate, the side holes are communicated with the communication cavities, a communication frame communicated with the communication cavities is fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the side clamping plate, the utility model discloses a double-sided polishing device, including a base, a connecting frame, a movable plate, a negative pressure mechanism, a dust removing mechanism, a movable double-sided polishing component, a movable box and a polishing disk, wherein the outer sides of the connecting frame and the side clamping plates are provided with a limiting frame, the inner surface of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the inner end of the connecting rod penetrates through the connecting frame and extends to the inside and is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the side surface of the movable plate is provided with a connecting port, the inside of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod, the movable end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with the negative pressure mechanism, the negative pressure mechanism comprises a negative pressure pump and an electromagnetic valve, the one end of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected with the dust removing mechanism, the top surface of the base is provided with the movable double-sided polishing component, the double-sided polishing component comprises a movable frame, a power box and a polishing disk, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a reserved groove, the inside of side splint detachable mounting has a filter plate.
Preferably, the front of mounting panel has seted up the draw-in groove, the internal surface of draw-in groove cup joints with the cardboard is sliding.
Preferably, the negative pressure mechanism further comprises a first pipe and a second pipe, wherein the first pipe is fixedly communicated between the negative pressure pump and the electromagnetic valve, and the second pipe is fixedly communicated between the communication frame and the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises a storage frame, a middle pipe, a suction pipe, a sleeving groove and a second filter plate, wherein the middle pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the electromagnetic valve, the storage frame is fixedly communicated with the middle pipe, the suction pipe is fixedly communicated with the side face of the storage frame, the sleeving groove is formed in the top of the storage frame, the second filter plate is sleeved in the sleeving groove in a sliding mode, and the suction pipe is distributed on the outer side of the limiting frame in an up-down symmetrical mode.
Preferably, the side clamping plates are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the front side of the mounting plate, the thickness of the mounting plate is the same as that of the side clamping plates, and graduation marks are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the bottom of side splint has offered bottom groove and adaptation groove respectively, bottom groove and adaptation groove are linked together, the upper end in bottom groove is linked together with the intercommunication chamber, the lower extreme of No. one filter plate is slided and is cup jointed in the bottom groove, the bottom surface fixedly connected with closing plate of No. one filter plate, the closing plate activity cup joints in the adaptation groove.
Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected in the adapting groove, the fixing rod is movably sleeved with the sealing plate, and a locking ring positioned below the sealing plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the thickness value of the sealing plate is smaller than the depth value of the adapting groove, and the bottom area of the sealing plate is larger than the bottom area of the first filter plate.
Preferably, the double-sided polishing assembly further comprises a second threaded shaft, a second motor, a sliding rod, a mounting disc and a polishing disc, the second threaded shaft is rotationally sleeved in the movable frame, the second motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable frame, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second threaded shaft, the sliding rod is slidingly sleeved on the front surface of the movable frame, the sliding rod is in threaded sleeve connection with the second threaded shaft, the power box is fixedly mounted with the sliding rod, the mounting disc is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power box, the polishing disc is in threaded sleeve connection with the mounting disc, and casters are arranged at the bottom of the movable frame.
A sanding and polishing process for sanding and polishing equipment for wood board processing, comprising the following steps:
the first step: before polishing, starting a first motor, enabling the first motor to drive a first threaded shaft to rotate, enabling clamping plates on two sides of the first threaded shaft to transversely move and draw close, enabling side clamping plates on two sides to draw close, enabling a wood plate to vertically pass through the side clamping plates on two sides of the mounting plate from the upper side, simultaneously starting a negative pressure mechanism, enabling an electromagnetic valve to close communication with a dust removing mechanism and keep communication with a communication frame, enabling the negative pressure mechanism to suck air in the communication frame, enabling the side clamping plates to suck the surface of the wood plate through side holes on the side in the sliding process of the wood plate, sucking and filtering solid impurities attached to the surface of the wood plate into the side clamping plates, enabling the wood plate to pass through the side clamping plates from top to bottom and be sleeved in along a reserved groove, and enabling impurities on two sides of the wood plate to finish cleaning simultaneously;
and a second step of: after cleaning, starting a first motor, enabling two groups of side clamping plates to be far away from each other, observing scale values on the corresponding mounting plates of the side clamping plates according to the size of the wood plate, sleeving the wood plate into a limiting frame transversely along the side clamping plates on the two sides in front of the mounting plates after expanding, maintaining limiting sleeving at one end of the wood plate, reversely rotating the first motor again, enabling the side clamping plates on the two sides to be clamped and fixed along the two sides of the wood plate, starting a first electric push rod at the corresponding position of the other group of mounting plates, enabling the mounting plates on the other side to be close to one end of the wood plate, completing sleeving and clamping fixation of the other end of the wood plate, starting a negative pressure mechanism after sleeving and clamping at the two ends of the wood plate, realizing air suction inside the connecting frame and the side clamping plates, sealing the side holes on the side surfaces of the side clamping plates when clamping the wood plate, enabling the air pressure inside the connecting frame and the side clamping plates to be reduced, further adsorbing and fixing the wood plate between the side clamping plates after reinforcing adsorption fixation, driving the connecting rod to transversely move the limiting frame on the outer side of the side clamping plates, enabling the limiting frame to be moved out of the side from the side of the wood plate and releasing sleeving connection, and positioning and suspending the finished wood plate;
and a third step of: promote two-sided burnishing and polishing subassembly, slide along the base top surface along with removing the frame, and start the headstock and make the mill rotatory, two sets of mill are located the plank back from top to bottom about adjusting, start No. two motors, make the rotatory mill that distributes from top to bottom be close to the plank and polish, make the solenoid valve action close with No. two pipe intercommunication and with dust removing mechanism intercommunication after polishing begins, make dust removing mechanism suck the saw-dust of polishing in-process through the suction pipe of distributing from top to bottom, and accomplish the back spiral of polishing and unpick out the mill and change the polishing dish, continue the synchronous polishing of follow-up plank from top to bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the fixing and transverse movement control of the two groups of mounting plates are realized through the two groups of first electric push rods, the two groups of symmetrical side clamping plates capable of being synchronously controlled are movably mounted on the front surfaces of the mounting plates, the limiting frames on the outer sides of the side clamping plates are utilized, scales on the tops of the mounting plates are matched with the wood plate to be suitable for size movement adjustment of the wood plate, the wood plate can be transversely sleeved between the two groups of symmetrical side clamping plates on one side, the limiting frames on the outer sides of the side clamping plates are utilized, the wood plate is stably and conveniently sleeved and positioned, one end of the wood plate is further clamped by the side clamping plates capable of being synchronously moved after being sleeved and matched with the mounting plate on the other side, the corresponding limiting frames are moved after being fixed, the sleeving of the opposite side clamping plates is eliminated, the interference on subsequent polishing is eliminated after the convenient positioning is finished, meanwhile, the air in the side clamping plates is sucked by a negative pressure mechanism, the side clamping plates is sealed, the air pressure in the corresponding side clamping plates is continuously reduced when the side clamping plates is simultaneously, the wood plate is further adsorbed by the low-pressure effect, the wood plate is further adsorbed, the wood plate is clamped and fixed in a reinforced mode, the wood plate is clamped and fixed in a suspended mode, one side clamping plate is conveniently and fixed, one side plate is clamped and clamped at the same two-side and stable polishing plate is conveniently and stable.
2. According to the invention, after the clamping fixation and the enhanced adsorption fixation are completed, the ventilation direction of the electromagnetic valve is switched, the stable negative pressure adsorption fixation in the side clamping plate is maintained, the air suction direction is switched to the middle pipe of the dust removing mechanism, and the suction pipe is matched with the suction pipe which is distributed up and down, so that the dust and dust generated during the follow-up polishing are sucked, filtered and collected in the storage frame, the dust removing operation is further completed while the above effects are realized, and the centralized cleaning and collection after dust removal are completed under the condition that the detachable cleaning port (not shown in the figure) is additionally arranged at the bottom of the storage frame, so that the investment of dust removing power equipment is saved, the dust removing and cleaning efficiency is improved while the double-sided synchronous polishing is completed, and the use effect is good.
3. According to the invention, the symmetrical side clamping plates on the mounting plate are utilized again, the distance between two adjacent groups of side clamping plates is reduced and the thickness of the wood plate is adapted before the wood plate is polished, the negative pressure mechanism is started, the air suction inside the side clamping plates is realized under the connection, the side holes communicated with the side surfaces of the side clamping plates are matched, the air is sucked from the outside and enters the side clamping plates, the wood plate is vertically sleeved downwards along the adjacent side clamping plates, the suction filtration of impurities attached to the surfaces is realized from the front side and the back side of the wood plate, the effect of polishing and polishing is prevented from being influenced when solid impurities are polished, and the sucked impurities are collected in a concentrated manner and cleaned, so that the cleaning is convenient and efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper sanding polishing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first electric putter and the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a side clamping plate and communication frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the present invention between a first threaded shaft and a mounting plate;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a side splint according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the stop collar and connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a side splint of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded view of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a first electric push rod; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a first threaded shaft; 6. a motor I; 7. a clamping plate; 8. a side clamping plate; 9. a side hole; 10. a communication chamber; 11. a communication frame; 12. a movable plate; 13. a communication port; 14. a second electric push rod; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a limit frame; 17. a negative pressure mechanism; 171. a negative pressure pump; 172. an electromagnetic valve; 173. a first pipe; 174. a second pipe; 18. a dust removing mechanism; 181. a storage frame; 182. a middle tube; 183. a suction pipe; 184. a socket groove; 185. a second filter plate; 19. double-sided sanding and polishing components; 191. a moving rack; 192. a second threaded shaft; 193. a motor II; 194. a slide bar; 195. a power box; 196. a mounting plate; 197. polishing the grinding disc; 20. a clamping groove; 21. a bottom groove; 22. an adaptation groove; 23. a first filter plate; 24. a sealing plate; 25. a fixed rod; 26. a locking ring; 27. reserving a groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the embodiment of the invention provides a polishing device and a process for wood board processing, comprising a base 1, wherein a supporting board 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 1, a first electric push rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the supporting board 2, the number of the first electric push rod 3 and the number of the supporting board 2 are both two, a mounting board 4 is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the first electric push rod 3, a first threaded shaft 5 is rotatably sleeved in the mounting board 4, a first motor 6 is arranged at one end of the mounting board 4, an output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with the first threaded shaft 5, a clamping board 7 is sleeved on the front surface of the mounting board 4 in a sliding manner, the clamping board 7 is in threaded sleeve joint with the first threaded shaft 5, a side clamping board 8 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the clamping board 7, side holes 9 and a communication cavity 10 are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the side clamping board 8, the side holes 9 are communicated with the communication cavity 10, the side surface of the side clamping plate 8 is fixedly connected with a communicating frame 11 communicated with the communicating cavity 10, the communicating frame 11 and the outer side of the side clamping plate 8 are provided with a limiting frame 16, the inner surface of the limiting frame 16 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 15, the inner end of the connecting rod 15 passes through the communicating frame 11 and extends to the inside and is fixedly connected with a movable plate 12, the side surface of the movable plate 12 is provided with a communicating opening 13, the inside of the communicating frame 11 is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod 14, the movable end of the second electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 12, the top of the communicating frame 11 is fixedly provided with a negative pressure mechanism 17, the negative pressure mechanism 17 comprises a negative pressure pump 171 and an electromagnetic valve 172, the negative pressure mechanism 17 is communicated with the communicating frame 11, one end of the electromagnetic valve 172 is fixedly communicated with a dust removing mechanism 18, the top surface of the base 1 is provided with a movable double-sided polishing assembly 19, the double-sided polishing assembly 19 comprises a movable frame 191, a power box 195 and a polishing disc 197, the bottom surface of base 1 has seted up reservation groove 27, and the inside of side splint 8 is detachable installs first filter plate 23.
First embodiment: when in use, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the screw shaft 5 to rotate, the clamping plates 7 on the two sides of the screw shaft 5 transversely move, the side clamping plates 8 are adjusted according to the size of the wood plate to correspond to the scale values on the mounting plates 4, after the adjustment is completed, the wood plate is transversely sleeved into the limiting frame 16 along the side clamping plates 8 on the two sides in front of the mounting plates 4, one end of the wood plate is maintained to be limited and sleeved, then the motor 6 is started again, the side clamping plates 8 on the two sides are further clamped and fixed along the two sides of the wood plate, the electric push rod 3 on the corresponding position of the other group of mounting plates 4 is started, the mounting plates 4 on the other side and the corresponding side clamping plates 8 on the other side are close to one end of the wood plate, the corresponding motor 6 is started, the sleeving and the clamping of the other end of the wood plate are completed, the negative pressure mechanism 17 is started after the sleeving and the clamping of the two ends of the wood plate is completed, the negative pressure pump 171 in the negative pressure mechanism 17 sucks air in the communicating frame 11 through the first pipe 173 and the second pipe 174, and realizes air suction in the communicating frame 11 and the side clamping plates 8, the side holes 9 on the side surfaces of the side clamping plates 8 are sealed by the wood plates when the wood plates are clamped, so that the air pressure in the communicating frame 11 and the side clamping plates 8 is reduced, the wood plates between the side clamping plates 8 are further adsorbed and fixed, the second electric push rod 14 is started after the enhanced adsorption and fixation are completed, the connecting rod 15 is driven to transversely move, the limit frame 16 is driven to transversely move out from the side surface of the wood plates, the sleeve joint is removed, the positioning clamping and suspension of the wood plates are completed, the double-sided polishing assembly 19 is driven to slide along the top surface of the base 1 along with the moving frame 191, the power box 195 is started to rotate the polishing plates 197, the upper polishing plate 197 and the lower polishing plates 197 are adjusted to be positioned at the upper and lower positions of the wood plates, the second motor 193 is started, the rotary polishing disc 197 distributed up and down drives the vertical movement through the second threaded shaft 192, the rotary polishing disc 197 is close to the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood board and polishes, the electromagnetic valve 172 acts after polishing starts, the electromagnetic valve is closed to be communicated with the second pipe 174 and communicated with the dust removing mechanism 18, the dust removing mechanism 18 sucks wood dust in the polishing process through the suction pipe 183 distributed up and down, the wood dust is sucked into the storage frame 181 and filtered on one side of the second filter plate 185, the polishing disc 197 is removed and replaced after polishing is completed, and synchronous polishing on the upper surface and the lower surface of the subsequent wood board is continued.
Firstly, realize the fixed and lateral shifting control of two sets of mounting panels 4 through two sets of electric putter 3, and but the positive movable mounting of mounting panel 4 two sets of symmetrical side splint 8 of synchronous control, utilize spacing frame 16 in the side splint 8 outside, cooperate mounting panel 4 top scale adaptation plank dimensional movement down in the unsettled regulation, and can embolia plank transversely along between the side splint 8 of two sets of symmetry of one side, utilize spacing frame 16 in the side splint outside, realize plank stable convenient embolia the location, and utilize synchronous movement's side splint 8 further to press from both sides plank one end after embolia location, and the location of the mounting panel 4 of cooperation opposite side is accomplished plank other end cup joint and is fixed, and remove corresponding spacing frame 16 after fixed, remove the cover of opposite side splint 8 and establish, guarantee to remove the interference to follow-up polishing after accomplishing convenient location, simultaneously utilize negative pressure mechanism 17 suction side splint 8 interior air, when sealing up side splint 8 press from both sides hole 9, make the interior atmospheric pressure of side splint 8 under continuous suction, thereby utilize the low pressure effect further adsorb polishing, thereby the reinforcing of completion is fixed, realize unsettled and fix the plank, realize the fixed and stable fixed quality of polishing, realize the fixed and stable realization of the fixed and stable realization of the fixed quality of polishing.
In addition, after the clamping fixation and the reinforcing adsorption fixation are completed, the ventilation direction of the electromagnetic valve 172 is switched, the stable negative pressure adsorption fixation in the side clamping plate 8 is maintained, the air suction direction is switched to the middle pipe 182 of the dust removing mechanism 18, the suction pipe 183 distributed up and down is matched, the generated saw dust and dust are sucked in the follow-up polishing process, the dust and dust are filtered and collected in the storage frame 181, the dust removing operation is further completed while the effect is realized, and the concentrated cleaning and collection after the dust removing are completed under the condition that a detachable cleaning port (not shown in the figure) is additionally arranged at the bottom of the storage frame 181, the investment of dust removing power equipment is saved, the dust removing and cleaning efficiency is improved while the double-sided synchronous polishing is completed, and the use effect is good.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the front of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a clamping groove 20, the inner surface of the clamping groove 20 is in sliding connection with the clamping plate 7, the negative pressure mechanism 17 further comprises a first pipe 173 and a second pipe 174, the first pipe 173 is fixedly communicated between the negative pressure pump 171 and the electromagnetic valve 172, the second pipe 174 is fixedly communicated between the communication frame 11 and the electromagnetic valve 172, the dust removing mechanism 18 comprises a storage frame 181, an intermediate pipe 182, a suction pipe 183, a sleeve joint groove 184 and a second filter plate 185, the intermediate pipe 182 is fixedly communicated with one end of the electromagnetic valve 172, the storage frame 181 is fixedly communicated with the intermediate pipe 182, the suction pipe 183 is fixedly communicated with the side of the storage frame 181, the sleeve joint groove 184 is formed at the top of the storage frame 181, the second filter plate 185 is in sliding connection with the sleeve joint groove 184, the suction pipe 183 is symmetrically distributed at the outer side of the limiting frame 16, the side clamping plates 8 are symmetrically distributed at the left side and the right sides of the front of the mounting plate 4, the thickness of the mounting plate 4 is the same as the thickness of the side clamping plates 8, the top surface of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a scale mark line 8, the bottom 21 is provided with a sealing plate 21 and a sealing plate 24 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 24, the bottom 21 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 24, and a sealing plate 24 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 24, and a sealing plate 25 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 24, and has a sealing plate 24, and a sealing plate 23 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 25, and has a sealing plate 25 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 25 and has a sealing plate 25.
In the use, through utilizing the slip joint of draw-in groove 20 and cardboard 7, when guaranteeing that screw thread axle 5 is rotatory, realize the synchro control of cardboard 7, and then synchro control side splint 8, negative pressure mechanism 17 provides negative pressure suction benefit, the direction switch at plank unsettled installation to cooperation solenoid valve 172, realize strengthening and adsorb fixedly, and switch the direction of breathing in when polishing, inhale the saw-dust to the dust removal mechanism 18 in the upper and lower both sides, and the activity is cup jointed No. two filter plates 185 and can be unpick from the top and clear stifled as a heart, no. two filter plates 185 upper portion surface can add the elasticity thin cover (not shown in the figure), guarantee to cup joint and realize the top when storing frame 181 top and cup joint the stable seal of department, guarantee to suck dust removal effect, utilize mounting panel 4 top scale mark, conveniently adjust side splint 8 interval according to plank size, improve positioning efficiency, through control side splint 8 and mounting panel 4 thickness, avoid being greater than plank thickness, thereby avoid interfering the processing of dish and polishing dish 197 to plank edge, when utilizing No. 23 to realize plank preceding stage surface edulcoration, to solid impurity's filtration, and cooperation bottom locking ring 26 and fixed filter plate 23, and a filter plate 23 convenient opening of a side filter plate 23, convenient bottom part is handled.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the double-sided polishing assembly 19 further includes a second threaded shaft 192, a second motor 193, a sliding rod 194, a mounting disc 196 and a polishing disc 197, the second threaded shaft 192 is rotatably sleeved in the moving frame 191, the second motor 193 is fixedly mounted at the top of the moving frame 191, an output shaft of the second motor 193 is fixedly connected with the second threaded shaft 192, the sliding rod 194 is slidably sleeved on the front surface of the moving frame 191, the sliding rod 194 is in threaded sleeve connection with the second threaded shaft 192, a power box 195 is fixedly mounted with the sliding rod 194, the mounting disc 196 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power box 195, the polishing disc 197 is in threaded sleeve connection with the mounting disc 196, and a caster is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame 191.
In the use, through utilizing the truckle of movable frame 191 bottom to conveniently adjust the position of polishing, and the rotation of polishing dish 197 is realized to built-in motor in the headstock 195, and the polishing dish is dismantled to the polishing dish 197 of screw thread cover, and the cooperation slide bar 194 cup joints with the screw thread of No. two screw thread axles 192, and the headstock 195 of symmetry about the synchronous control of being convenient for realizes being close to and keeping away from to the realization is to the contact operation such as polishing of plank.
Second embodiment: during polishing pretreatment, the first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives the first threaded shaft 5 to rotate, the clamping plates 7 on the two sides of the first threaded shaft 5 transversely move and draw in, the two side clamping plates 8 draw in, the wood plate vertically passes through from above along the side clamping plates 8 on the two sides of the mounting plate 4, the negative pressure mechanism 17 is started, the electromagnetic valve 172 is closed and communicated with the dust removing mechanism 18 and the communication frame 11 is kept, the negative pressure mechanism 17 sucks air in the communication frame 11, the side clamping plates 8 suck the wood plate surface through the side holes 9 on the side in the wood plate sliding process, solid impurities attached to the wood plate surface are sucked in and filtered in the side clamping plates 8, the collected impurities on the two sides of the wood plate are simultaneously cleaned, the bottom locking ring 26 is screwed out when the collected impurities need to be cleaned, and the first filter plate 23 is taken out from the bottom of the side clamping plates 8, and the collected impurities are cleaned out along the bottom grooves 21 and the adapting grooves 22.
Firstly, through the side splint 8 that utilizes the symmetric distribution on the mounting panel 4 again, before plank burnishing and polishing handles, reduce the interval of adjacent two sets of side splint 8 and adapt to the thickness of plank, when starting negative pressure mechanism 17, realize the inside air suction of side splint 8 under the intercommunication, the side opening 9 of cooperation side splint 8 side intercommunication simultaneously, in the suction air enters into side splint 8 from the outside, and make the plank vertical when down the cover between the adjacent side splint 8, realize the suction filtration of surface attachment impurity simultaneously from plank tow sides, avoid solid impurity influence the effect of polishing and polishing when burnishing and polishing, and the impurity after the suction is concentrated and is collected and clear up, clear up convenient high efficiency.
A sanding and polishing process for sanding and polishing equipment for wood board processing, comprising the following steps:
the first step: before polishing, starting a motor 6, enabling the motor 6 to drive a threaded shaft 5 to rotate, enabling clamping plates 7 on two sides of the threaded shaft 5 to transversely move and close, enabling side clamping plates 8 on two sides to close, enabling a wood plate to vertically pass through from above along between the side clamping plates 8 on two sides of a mounting plate 4, simultaneously starting a negative pressure mechanism 17, enabling an electromagnetic valve 172 to close communication with a dust removing mechanism 18 and keep communication with a communication frame 11, enabling the negative pressure mechanism 17 to suck air in the communication frame 11, enabling the side clamping plates 8 to suck the surface of the wood plate through side holes 9 on the side in the sliding process of the wood plate, sucking and filtering solid impurities attached to the surface of the wood plate into the side clamping plates 8, enabling the wood plate to pass through the side clamping plates 8 from top to bottom and to be sleeved along a reserved groove 27, and enabling impurities on two sides of the wood plate to finish cleaning simultaneously;
and a second step of: after cleaning, starting a first motor 6, keeping two groups of side clamping plates 8 away from each other, observing scale values on the side clamping plates 8 corresponding to the mounting plates 4 according to the size of the wood plate, transversely sleeving the wood plate into a limiting frame 16 along the side clamping plates 8 on the two sides in front of the mounting plates 4 after expanding, maintaining limiting sleeving at one end of the wood plate, then reversely rotating the first motor 6 again, clamping and fixing the side clamping plates 8 on the two sides along the two sides of the wood plate, starting a first electric push rod 3 at the corresponding position of the other group of mounting plates 4, enabling the other side mounting plates 4 and the corresponding side clamping plates 8 to approach one end of the wood plate, completing sleeving and clamping at the other end of the wood plate, starting a negative pressure mechanism 17, realizing air suction inside the communicating frame 11 and the side clamping plates 8, sealing when clamping the wood plate along with the side holes 9 on the side surfaces of the side clamping plates 8, further adsorbing and fixing the wood plate between the side clamping plates, starting a second electric push rod 14 after finishing reinforced adsorption and fixing, driving a connecting rod 15, and realizing transversely moving the limiting frame 16 on the outer side of the side clamping plates 8, positioning and removing the wood plate from the side and suspending the wood plate after completing sleeving and clamping;
and a third step of: pushing the double-sided sanding polishing assembly 19, sliding along the top surface of the base 1 along with the movable frame 191, starting the power box 195 to enable the sanding disc 197 to rotate, adjusting the upper and lower groups of sanding discs 197 to be located at the upper and lower positions of the wood board, starting the motor 193 to enable the vertically distributed rotary sanding disc 197 to be close to the upper and lower surfaces of the wood board and to perform sanding, enabling the electromagnetic valve 172 to be closed to be communicated with the pipe No. two 174 and communicated with the dust removing mechanism 18 after the sanding is started, enabling the dust removing mechanism 18 to suck the wood dust in the sanding process through the suction pipe 183 distributed up and down, and after the sanding is completed, removing the sanding disc 197 in a spiral mode and replacing the polishing disc, and continuing the synchronous polishing of the upper and lower surfaces of the subsequent wood board.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Grinding and polishing equipment for wood board processing comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a base, including base (1) and connecting rod, the top surface fixed mounting of base (1) has backup pad (2), the side fixed mounting of backup pad (2) has electric putter (3) No. one, the quantity of electric putter (3) and backup pad (2) is equal two, the activity fixed mounting of electric putter (3) has mounting panel (4), the inside rotation of mounting panel (4) has cup jointed screw thread axle (5) No. one, the one end of mounting panel (4) is equipped with motor (6) No. one, the output shaft and the screw thread axle (5) fixed connection of motor (6) No. one, the front of mounting panel (4) has slidingly cup jointed cardboard (7), cardboard (7) and screw thread axle (5) screw thread cup joint, the outer end fixedly connected with side splint (8) of cardboard (7), side splint (8) both sides face has seted up side opening (9) and communication chamber (10) respectively, the side opening (9) and communication chamber (10) are linked together, the side fixedly connected with and are linked together with communication chamber (10) one end, the positive side of connecting rod (16) and connecting rod (16) outside (16) are equipped with spacing frame (16), the utility model discloses a filter plate, including connecting rod (15), connecting rod (11), connecting rod (17), negative pressure mechanism (17) are including negative pressure pump (171) and solenoid valve (172), negative pressure mechanism (17) are linked together with connecting rod (11), the fixed intercommunication of one end of solenoid valve (172) has dust removal mechanism (18), the top surface of base (1) is equipped with movable two-sided polishing subassembly (19), two-sided polishing subassembly (19) are including removing frame (191), power case (195) and polishing dish (197), reserve tank (27) have been seted up to the bottom surface of base (1), inside detachable of side splint (8) is installed one filter plate (23).
2. The sanding and polishing apparatus for wood board processing as defined in claim 1, wherein: the front of mounting panel (4) has seted up draw-in groove (20), the internal surface of draw-in groove (20) is cup jointed with cardboard (7) in a sliding way.
3. The sanding and polishing apparatus for wood board processing as defined in claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure mechanism (17) further comprises a first pipe (173) and a second pipe (174), the first pipe (173) is fixedly communicated between the negative pressure pump (171) and the electromagnetic valve (172), and the second pipe (174) is fixedly communicated between the communication frame (11) and the electromagnetic valve (172).
4. The sanding and polishing apparatus for wood board processing as defined in claim 1, wherein: the dust removing mechanism (18) comprises a storage frame (181), a middle pipe (182), a suction pipe (183), a sleeving groove (184) and a second filter plate (185), wherein the middle pipe (182) is fixedly communicated with one end of the electromagnetic valve (172), the storage frame (181) is fixedly communicated with the middle pipe (182), the suction pipe (183) is fixedly communicated with the side face of the storage frame (181), the sleeving groove (184) is formed in the top of the storage frame (181), the second filter plate (185) is sleeved in the sleeving groove (184) in a sliding mode, and the suction pipe (183) is distributed on the outer side of the limiting frame (16) in an up-down symmetrical mode.
5. The sanding and polishing apparatus for wood board processing as defined in claim 1, wherein: the side clamping plates (8) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the front side of the mounting plate (4), the thickness of the mounting plate (4) is the same as that of the side clamping plates (8), and graduation marks are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (4).
6. The sanding and polishing apparatus for wood board processing as defined in claim 1, wherein: bottom groove (21) and adaptation groove (22) have been seted up respectively to the bottom of side splint (8), bottom groove (21) are linked together with adaptation groove (22), the upper end and the intercommunication chamber (10) of bottom groove (21) are linked together, the lower extreme slip of No. one filter plate (23) cup joints in bottom groove (21), the bottom surface fixedly connected with closing plate (24) of No. one filter plate (23), closing plate (24) activity cup joints in adaptation groove (22).
7. The sanding and polishing apparatus for wood board processing as defined in claim 6, wherein: the fixing rod (25) is fixedly connected in the adapting groove (22), the fixing rod (25) is movably sleeved with the sealing plate (24), and a locking ring (26) positioned below the sealing plate (24) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod (25) in a threaded manner.
8. The sanding and polishing apparatus for wood board processing as defined in claim 6, wherein: the thickness value of the sealing plate (24) is smaller than the depth value of the adapting groove (22), and the bottom area of the sealing plate (24) is larger than the bottom area of the first filter plate (23).
9. The sanding and polishing apparatus for wood board processing as defined in claim 1, wherein: the double-sided polishing assembly is characterized in that the double-sided polishing assembly is further characterized by comprising a second threaded shaft (192), a second motor (193), a sliding rod (194), a mounting disc (196) and a polishing disc (197), the second threaded shaft (192) is rotationally sleeved inside the movable frame (191), the second motor (193) is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable frame (191), an output shaft of the second motor (193) is fixedly connected with the second threaded shaft (192), the sliding rod (194) is slidingly sleeved on the front surface of the movable frame (191), the sliding rod (194) is in threaded sleeve connection with the second threaded shaft (192), the power box (195) is fixedly mounted with the sliding rod (194), the mounting disc (196) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power box (195), the polishing disc (197) is in threaded sleeve connection with the mounting disc (196), and casters are arranged at the bottom of the movable frame (191).
10. The sanding process of a sanding and polishing apparatus for wood board processing as defined in claim 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step: before polishing, starting a first motor (6), enabling the first motor (6) to drive a first threaded shaft (5) to rotate, enabling clamping plates (7) on two sides of the first threaded shaft (5) to transversely move and close, enabling side clamping plates (8) on two sides to close, enabling a wood plate to vertically pass through the side clamping plates (8) on two sides of a mounting plate (4) from above, simultaneously starting a negative pressure mechanism (17), enabling an electromagnetic valve (172) to close communication with a dust removing mechanism (18) and keep communication with a communication frame (11), enabling the negative pressure mechanism (17) to suck air inside the communication frame (11), enabling the side clamping plates (8) to suck the surface of the wood plate through side holes (9) on the side in the sliding process of the wood plate, sucking and filtering solid impurities attached to the surface of the wood plate into the side clamping plates (8), enabling the impurities on two sides of the wood plate to simultaneously complete along with passing through the side clamping plates (8) from top to bottom and sleeving along with the reserved grooves 27 of the wood plate;
and a second step of: after the cleaning is finished, a first motor (6) is started, two groups of side clamping plates (8) are far away from each other, the side clamping plates (8) are observed to correspond to scale values on the mounting plates (4) according to the size of the wood plate, after the expansion is finished, the wood plate is transversely sleeved into the limiting frame (16) along the side clamping plates (8) on the two sides of the front of the mounting plates (4), one end of the wood plate is maintained to be limited and sleeved, then the first motor (6) is reversely rotated again, the side clamping plates (8) on the two sides are clamped and fixed along the two sides of the wood plate, a first electric push rod (3) at the corresponding position of the other group of mounting plates (4) is started, the other side mounting plates (4) and the corresponding side clamping plates (8) are close to one end of the wood plate, the sleeving and clamping and fixing are finished, after the sleeving and clamping of the two ends of the wood plate are finished, a negative pressure mechanism (17) is started, the inside air suction of the connecting frame (11) and the side clamping plates (8) is realized, the side holes (9) on the side surfaces of the side clamping plates (8) are sealed when the wood plate is clamped, the connecting frame (11) and the inside air pressure inside the side clamping plates (8) is reduced, the side clamping plates are further adsorbed and fixed, the electric push rod (16) is further adsorbed and the side clamping plates (16) is driven, the side clamping plates) is transversely moved out, and the side limiting frame (16) is realized, and the side limiting push rod is moved out from the side frame (16), completing the positioning, clamping and suspending of the wood board;
and a third step of: promote two-sided burnishing and polishing subassembly (19), slide along base (1) top surface along movable frame (191), and start headstock (195) makes polishing dish (197) rotatory, two sets of polishing dish (197) are located the plank back from top to bottom in the regulation, start No. two motors (193), make rotatory polishing dish (197) that distribute from top to bottom be close to plank upper and lower face and polish, make solenoid valve (172) action close with No. two pipe (174) intercommunication and with dust removal mechanism (18) intercommunication after polishing begins, make dust removal mechanism (18) suck the saw-dust of polishing in-process through suction pipe (183) that distributes from top to bottom, and screw unpick polishing dish (197) and change polishing dish after accomplishing polishing, continue to carry out synchronous polishing of follow-up plank upper and lower face.
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| CN202311032669.4A CN116728195B (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Polishing equipment and process for wood board processing |
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| CN117681291A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 泰州大自然德森堡木业有限公司 | Composite environment-friendly material wood door milling device and method |
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