CN116695853A - Drainage structure for ceramic tile integrated waterproof bottom box and installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a drainage structure for a ceramic tile integrated waterproof bottom box and an installation method, and relates to the technical field of decoration design. The invention has simple structure, effectively positions the bottoms of the bottom boxes, avoids errors between the bottoms of the bottom boxes, can adapt to the situation of position deviation of reserved drain pipes of the floor slab for installation, does not need to damage the bottom box structure, has good waterproof sealing effect and high installation efficiency.

Description

Drainage structure for ceramic tile integrated waterproof bottom box and installation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of decoration design, in particular to a drainage structure for a ceramic tile integrated waterproof bottom box and an installation method.

Background

At present, the decoration industry is developing towards the direction of industrialized modularized installation, in general, the ground decoration is a decoration method commonly adopted in indoor designs, the layering sense of indoor space can be increased, and the effect of beautifying the decoration is achieved.

With the popularization of the assembled type interior, the assembled type integral bathroom is more and more favored in the market. The ceramic tile integrated polyurethane waterproof bottom box is used as a waterproof bottom box applied to an assembled integral bathroom, and has the advantages of controlling the gradient of the bathroom floor and being convenient to install. But when setting up drainage structure on the waterproof end box of ceramic tile integration polyurethane, the installation of drainage floor drain is very troublesome, the installation development to the drainage structure of the waterproof end box of ceramic tile integration is also more and more increasing now, for example, chinese patent application No. CN114703945a relates to a floor drain connection built-in fitting for the waterproof end box of ceramic tile integration, including hollow cylindrical supporting part, locate the round font connecting piece of cylindrical supporting part top, be used for connecting hollow cylindrical supporting part and round font connecting piece's transition piece, cylindrical supporting part is including the annular bearing plate that is used for connecting the floor drain, be used for connecting the annular butt joint piece of pipeline, annular butt joint piece downwardly and vertically extend and form in annular bearing plate, transition piece upwardly and vertically extend and form in annular bearing plate, the middle part of transition piece is located to the inner wall cover of round font connecting piece, waterproof nature is sealed.

However, the above-mentioned drain floor drain structure still has the following problems: under the drainage condition of different-layer drainage, due to construction errors, errors between the top and the bottom of the bottom box can be caused, deviation exists between the reserved drain pipe and the drawing, the reserved drain pipe is difficult to position and install on the bottom box decoration board, the reserved drain hole position of the drain pipe and the reserved drain hole position of the bottom box cannot be aligned on the installation site, the bottom box structure can be easily damaged due to the fact that the bottom box is perforated on the site, and accordingly on-site installation efficiency is greatly reduced, namely the whole drainage structure lacks an installation tolerance space for an embedded structure, and the waterproof sealing effect is worse instead.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a reasonably efficient floor drain structure suitable for the assembled bathroom bottom box.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a drainage structure for a ceramic tile integrated waterproof bottom box, which has the advantages of simple structure, good waterproof sealing effect and high installation efficiency, effectively positions the bottoms of the bottom boxes, avoids errors between the bottoms of the bottom boxes, and can adapt to the situation of reserved drain pipe position deviation of a floor slab for installation without damaging the bottom box structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drainage structures for waterproof end box of ceramic tile integration, includes end box, set up in built-in fitting on the end box and set up in floor drain spare on the built-in fitting, end box include end box base plate, set up in end box plaque and be used for connecting the adhesive linkage of end box base plate and end box plaque above the end box base plate, end box base plate is provided with the trompil, the built-in fitting include with the main part board that end box plaque downside is connected, set up in first section of thick bamboo of main part board downside, set up in second section of thick bamboo of first section of thick bamboo downside and set up in third section of thick bamboo of second section of thick bamboo downside, first section of thick bamboo with the adhesive linkage is connected, second section of thick bamboo with the medial surface of trompil is connected, the external diameter of second section of thick bamboo is less than the external diameter of first section of thick bamboo, the external diameter of thick bamboo of third section of thick bamboo is less than the external diameter of second section of thick bamboo, the main part board upside is provided with the go-between be used for carrying floor drain spare, connect between the floor drain spare and the viscose is taken up;

the opening is a circular hole, and the outer diameter of the second cylinder is equal to the inner diameter of the opening;

the length of the first cylinder is not less than the thickness of the floor drain.

As the preferable mode of the floor drain, the connecting ring is provided with the protruding block, the lower side of the floor drain is provided with the groove for facilitating the insertion of the protruding block, and the viscose is arranged at the joint of the protruding block and the groove.

Preferably, the upper side of the floor drain piece is provided with a floor drain cover plate and a supporting block for supporting the floor drain cover plate, and the upper surface of the floor drain cover plate is flush with the upper surface of the bottom box plaque.

Preferably, the number of the supporting blocks is at least one, and the plurality of the supporting blocks are uniformly arranged at intervals on the inner side of the floor drain.

Preferably, the adhesive layer is polyurethane foam adhesive, and the viscose is MS adhesive.

Preferably, the first cylinder lower end and the second cylinder upper end are connected by a first connecting plate, and the second cylinder lower end and the third cylinder upper end are connected by a second connecting plate.

Preferably, the inclination of the first connection plate is not smaller than the inclination of the second connection plate.

Preferably, the main body plate is provided with an extension wing plate on the outer side.

Preferably, the embedded part is an integrated part.

Preferably, the second cylinder and the first cylinder are coaxially disposed.

Preferably, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are arranged eccentrically.

As another object of the present invention, there is provided a method for installing a drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case, comprising the steps of:

s1: the bottom box substrate is provided with an opening at the drainage pipeline, the embedded part is arranged at the opening, so that the third cylinder is inserted into the drainage pipeline, and the second cylinder is connected with the inner side of the opening;

s2: the lower part of the bottom box ornamental plate is arranged on the upper side of the main body plate;

s3: an adhesive layer is arranged between the bottom box ornamental plate and the bottom box base plate, and the fixation of the embedded part is finished when the installation of the bottom box is finished;

s4: and installing a floor drain piece on a connecting ring on the embedded piece, and fixing the floor drain piece through viscose.

The drainage structure for the tile integrated waterproof bottom box and the installation method have the beneficial effects that: simple structure effectively fixes a position between the end box top and bottom, avoids there being the error at the bottom of end box top, and can adapt to the floor and reserve drain pipe position deviation condition and install, need not to destroy end box structure, waterproof sealing is effectual, and installation effectiveness is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of one embodiment of a drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a drainage structure (no bottom box) for a tile integrated waterproof bottom box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a drainage structure (without bottom box) for a tile integrated waterproof bottom box of the present invention in a disassembled state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embedded part (including a connecting ring) in an embodiment of a drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom box according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the embedded part, 11, the first cylinder, 111, the first connecting plate, 12, the second cylinder, 121, the second connecting plate, 13, the third cylinder, 14, the main body plate, 141, the extension wing plate, 2, the connecting ring, 21, the protruding block, 3, the floor drain piece, 31, the groove, 32, the floor drain cover plate, 33, the supporting block, 4, the bottom box, 41, the bottom box substrate, 42, the bottom box decoration plate, 43 and the bonding layer.

Detailed Description

The following are specific examples of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the modules and steps set forth in these embodiments and the steps do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.

Meanwhile, it should be understood that the flow in the drawings is not merely performed alone, but a plurality of steps are performed to cross each other for convenience of description.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the present invention product, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

Techniques, methods, and systems known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the authorization specification where appropriate.

Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, only one embodiment of the present invention is a drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom box, comprising a bottom box 4, an embedded part 1 arranged on the bottom box 4, and a floor drain 3 arranged on the embedded part 1, wherein the bottom box 4 comprises a bottom box substrate 41, a bottom box decoration plate 42 arranged above the bottom box substrate 41, and an adhesive layer 43 for connecting the bottom box substrate 41 and the bottom box decoration plate 42, the bottom box substrate 41 is provided with an opening, the embedded part 1 comprises a main body plate 14 connected with the lower side surface of the bottom box decoration plate 42, a first cylinder 11 arranged on the lower side of the main body plate 14, a second cylinder 12 arranged on the lower side of the first cylinder 11, and a third cylinder 13 arranged on the lower side of the second cylinder 12, the first cylinder 11 is connected with the adhesive layer 43, the second cylinder 12 is connected with the inner side surface of the opening, the outer diameter of the second cylinder 12 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first cylinder 12, the outer diameter of the second cylinder 12 is smaller than the outer diameter of the third cylinder 12 is connected with the floor drain 3, and the floor drain 3 is provided with an adhesive ring-mounted plate 2;

according to the invention, the embedded part 1 is arranged at the position of the bottom box 4 at a reserved drain pipe of civil engineering, the embedded part 1 is aligned with the reserved drain pipe when the embedded part 1 needs to be fixed with the bottom box 4, and finally the floor drain part 3 is arranged on the embedded part 1, so that sewage above the bottom box 4 flows to the floor drain part 3 of the embedded part 1 and flows down to the reserved drain pipe.

Firstly, the structure of the bottom box 4 is that the bottom box 4 comprises a bottom box substrate 41, a bottom box decoration plate 42 arranged above the bottom box substrate 41 and an adhesive layer 43 used for connecting the bottom box substrate 41 and the bottom box decoration plate 42, wherein the bottom box substrate 41 is provided with an opening, the bottom box substrate 41 is directly arranged on a civil engineering concrete layer, the bottom box decoration plate 42 is a decoration plate generally adopts a ceramic tile structure, the adhesive layer 43 is made of polyurethane foaming material and is used for fixedly mounting the bottom box decoration plate 42 on the bottom box substrate 41, and the bottom box substrate 41 is provided with an opening reserved in advance and used for being aligned with a reserved drain pipe.

Then, the structure of the embedded part 1 is that the embedded part 1 comprises a main body plate 14 connected with the lower side surface of the bottom box decoration plate 42, a first barrel 11 arranged at the lower side of the main body plate 14, a second barrel 12 arranged at the lower side of the first barrel 11, and a third barrel 13 arranged at the lower side of the second barrel 12, that is, the embedded part 1 has at least a three-step structure, wherein the first barrel 11 is positioned above the bottom box substrate 41, the second barrel 12 is positioned at the bottom box substrate 41, and the third barrel 12 is positioned below the bottom box substrate 41 and inserted into a reserved drain pipe.

Moreover, the opening is a circular hole, the outer diameter of the second cylinder 12 is equal to the inner diameter of the opening, the outer diameter of the second cylinder 12 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first cylinder 11, namely, when the embedded part 1 is arranged, the second cylinder 12 can be just blocked into the opening, the second cylinder 12 is connected with the inner side surface of the opening, but the first cylinder 11 cannot pass through the opening, the bottom box decorative plate 42 is just carried above the main body plate 14, after the adhesive layer 43 is applied, the first cylinder 11 is connected with the adhesive layer 43, the adhesive layer 43 also fixes the embedded part 1, and the embedded part 1 is positioned at a high degree between the bottom box decorative plate 42 and the bottom box base plate 41, and errors between the top and the bottom of the bottom box can be effectively avoided by selecting the embedded part 1 with proper specification.

And, the external diameter of the third cylinder 13 is smaller than the external diameter of the second cylinder 12, the external diameter of the third cylinder 13 is small, the third cylinder 13 can be conveniently inserted into a reserved drain pipe to drain, if the error between the preset opening of the bottom box substrate 41 and the reserved drain pipe is larger, the second cylinder 12 and the third cylinder 13 can be set to be eccentric, the third cylinder 13 can be aligned to the reserved drain pipe through rotating the embedded part 1, and a certain error absorbing capacity is provided; therefore, the installation can be performed under the condition of the position deviation of the reserved drain pipe of the floor slab without damaging the bottom box structure, and the installation efficiency is higher.

Of course, the second cylinder 12 and the first cylinder 11 are coaxially arranged, so that the whole embedded part 1 can effectively rotate before being embedded and fixed, and only the position of the eccentrically arranged third cylinder 13 is adjusted.

Finally, the floor drain 3 is installed, the upper side of the main body plate 14 is provided with a connecting ring 2 for carrying the floor drain 3, viscose is arranged between the floor drain 3 and the connecting ring 2, the connecting ring 2 is actually fixedly arranged on the main body plate 14 and integrally formed with the embedded part 1, the connecting ring 2 plays a role in lifting and supporting the floor drain 3, and when the floor drain 3 is installed, the connection between the floor drain 3 and the connecting ring 2 is completed through the viscose, so that the waterproof sealing performance of the whole structure is better.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, only one embodiment of the present invention is shown, and based on the first embodiment, in the drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom box of the present invention, the length of the first cylinder 11 is not smaller than the thickness of the floor drain member 3, so that the floor drain member 3 may be located inside the first cylinder 11, and the second cylinder 12 with a smaller aperture is prevented from being unable to install the floor drain member 3.

Still be provided with protruding piece 21 on the go-between 2, floor drain 3 downside is provided with and is used for making things convenient for protruding piece 21 male recess 31, viscose glue set up in protruding piece 21 and recess 31 junction, like this through the mode of joint, floor drain 3 installation locate ability is good, and stability is high, and is convenient for viscose glue to glue.

In the invention, the floor drain cover plate 32 and the supporting block 33 for supporting the floor drain cover plate 32 are arranged on the upper side of the floor drain member 3, and the upper surface of the floor drain cover plate 32 is flush with the upper surface of the bottom box plaque 42.

Of course, the number of the supporting blocks 33 is at least one, and a plurality of the supporting blocks 33 are uniformly arranged at intervals inside the floor drain 3.

In the present invention, the adhesive layer 43 is polyurethane foam, and the adhesive is MS glue.

In the present invention, the lower end of the first cylinder 11 is connected to the upper end of the second cylinder 12 through the first connecting plate 111, so that when the embedded part 1 is actually placed on the bottom box 4, the bottom end of the first connecting plate 111 abuts against the upper side of the opening, the lower end of the second cylinder 12 is connected to the upper end of the third cylinder 13 through the second connecting plate 121, and the first connecting plate 111 and the second connecting plate 121 may be horizontally arranged or may be obliquely connected, and in order to facilitate the sewage flowing in the embedded part 1, the first connecting plate 111 and the second connecting plate 121 are preferably obliquely arranged.

Of course, the inclination of the first connecting plate 111 is not smaller than that of the second connecting plate 121, which is advantageous for the effective drainage of the small-bore third cylinder 13.

The main body plate 14 is provided with an extension wing plate 141 on the outer side, and the extension wing plate 141 extends horizontally to the polyurethane foam material direction, so as to increase the bonding area between the embedded structure and the polyurethane foam and improve the bonding strength.

Finally, the embedded part 1 is an integrated part, so that the integral structure is higher in strength and more convenient to install.

An embodiment three is only one embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention further provides a method for installing a drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom box according to any one of the above embodiments, where the method includes the following steps:

s1: the bottom box substrate is provided with an opening at the drainage pipeline, the embedded part is arranged at the opening, so that the third cylinder is inserted into the drainage pipeline, and the second cylinder is connected with the inner side of the opening;

s2: the lower part of the bottom box ornamental plate is arranged on the upper side of the main body plate;

s3: an adhesive layer is arranged between the bottom box ornamental plate and the bottom box base plate, and the fixation of the embedded part is finished when the installation of the bottom box is finished;

s4: and installing a floor drain piece on a connecting ring on the embedded piece, and fixing the floor drain piece through viscose.

The drainage structure and the installation method for the ceramic tile integrated waterproof bottom box are simple in structure, capable of effectively positioning the bottoms of the bottom boxes, avoiding errors between the bottoms of the bottom boxes, capable of adapting to the situation of reserved drain pipe position deviation of a floor slab for installation, free of damaging the bottom box structure, good in waterproof sealing effect and high in installation efficiency.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A drainage structures for waterproof end box of ceramic tile integration, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom box (4), an embedded part (1) arranged on the bottom box (4) and a floor drain part (3) arranged on the embedded part (1), wherein the bottom box (4) comprises a bottom box substrate (41), a bottom box decoration plate (42) arranged above the bottom box substrate (41) and an adhesive layer (43) used for connecting the bottom box substrate (41) and the bottom box decoration plate (42), the bottom box substrate (41) is provided with an opening, the embedded part (1) comprises a main body plate (14) connected with the lower side surface of the bottom box decoration plate (42), a first barrel (11) arranged on the lower side of the main body plate (14), a second barrel (12) arranged on the lower side of the first barrel (11) and a third barrel (13) arranged on the lower side of the second barrel (12), the first barrel (11) is connected with the adhesive layer (43), the second barrel (12) is connected with the inner side surface of the opening, the second barrel (12) is connected with the second barrel (12) and is provided with a ring (13) with the outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the floor drain part (14), an adhesive is arranged between the floor drain piece (3) and the connecting ring (2).

2. A drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case according to claim 1, wherein: the floor drain is characterized in that a protruding block (21) is arranged on the connecting ring (2), a groove (31) used for facilitating insertion of the protruding block (21) is arranged on the lower side of the floor drain piece (3), and viscose is arranged at the joint of the protruding block (21) and the groove (31).

3. A drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case according to claim 1, wherein: the floor drain piece (3) upside is provided with floor drain apron (32) and is used for supporting floor drain apron (32) supporting shoe (33), the upper surface of floor drain apron (32) with the upper surface of end box plaque (42) flushes.

4. A drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case according to claim 1, wherein: the bonding layer (43) is polyurethane foam adhesive, and the viscose is MS adhesive.

5. A drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the first cylinder (11) is connected with the upper end of the second cylinder (12) through a first connecting plate (111), and the lower end of the second cylinder (12) is connected with the upper end of the third cylinder (13) through a second connecting plate (121).

6. A drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case according to claim 5, wherein: the inclination of the first connection plate (111) is not less than the inclination of the second connection plate (121).

7. A drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case according to claim 1, wherein: an extension wing plate (141) is arranged on the outer side of the main body plate (14).

8. A drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case according to claim 1, wherein: the embedded part (1) is an integrated part.

9. A drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case according to claim 1, wherein: the second cylinder (12) and the third cylinder (13) are arranged eccentrically.

10. A method for installing a drainage structure for a tile integrated waterproof bottom case according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

s1: the bottom box substrate is provided with an opening at the drainage pipeline, the embedded part is arranged at the opening, so that the third cylinder is inserted into the drainage pipeline, and the second cylinder is connected with the inner side of the opening;

s2: the lower part of the bottom box ornamental plate is arranged on the upper side of the main body plate;

s3: an adhesive layer is arranged between the bottom box ornamental plate and the bottom box base plate, and the fixation of the embedded part is finished when the installation of the bottom box is finished;

s4: and installing a floor drain piece on a connecting ring on the embedded piece, and fixing the floor drain piece through viscose.