CN116686499A - Agricultural transplanting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to agricultural transplanting equipment. Including the automobile body, the inside sky that opens of automobile body, automobile body bottom are equipped with the drive wheel, and the inner wall middle part fixedly connected with carrier plate of automobile body, carrier plate top level are provided with a plurality of limiting plates, are equipped with the spacing guide slot that supplies the plant to pass through between a plurality of limiting plates, and the automobile body inner wall is provided with a plurality of passage in the front end is vertical, and passage and spacing guide slot one-to-one, and the limiting plate top slides and is provided with and is arranged in the propelling movement frame that pushes away the plant from the level in the spacing guide slot to the passage. The structure ensures that the transplanting position and the interval of plants are stable, simultaneously realizes the conveying and transplanting operation of a plurality of rows of plants at one time, and can effectively improve the production working efficiency of the transplanting operation. And when the transplanting operation is carried out, the watering operation is synchronously completed, so that the transplanting process is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Agricultural transplanting equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to agricultural transplanting equipment.

Background

Transplanting in agriculture refers to a method of digging seedlings (or seedlings of other crops) from a seedbed or a seedling bed and transplanting to a field or other places, which is beneficial to the growth of seedlings. In the transplanting operation, in order to improve the transplanting efficiency, a transplanting device is generally required.

An existing agricultural transplanter, such as an agricultural transplanter disclosed in publication No. CN109220118A, generally has only one output position, namely, the agricultural transplanter can only finish single-row transplanting operation at one time, and has low working efficiency when transplanting a large number of plants in multiple rows. How to realize multi-row plant transplanting based on simple transplanting equipment, ensure a certain degree of automation and save productivity is a difficult problem to be solved in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides agricultural transplanting equipment which can finish transplanting of a plurality of rows of plants at the same time and has the advantages of simple structure and high degree of automation.

The application provides agricultural transplanting equipment, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the interior of the vehicle body is hollow, a driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the vehicle body, a plurality of limiting plates are horizontally arranged above the supporting plate, limiting guide grooves for plants to pass through are arranged among the limiting plates, a plurality of material guiding pipes are vertically arranged at the front end of the inner wall of the vehicle body, the material guiding pipes are in one-to-one correspondence with the limiting guide grooves, and a pushing frame for horizontally pushing the plants into the material guiding pipes from the limiting guide grooves is slidably arranged above the limiting plates.

More preferably, a discharging guide rail is vertically arranged in the material guiding pipe, and a pushing block capable of moving up and down along the discharging guide rail is arranged on the discharging guide rail in a sliding manner.

More preferably, the baffle has been set firmly in the support board below to automobile body inner wall, set firmly the water tank on the baffle, install the water pump in the water tank, the output of water pump has fixedly connected with water pipe, the baffle is equipped with the board that waters towards the one end tilt up of guide pipe, the board lower surface that waters is equipped with one or more watering ports, the inside water chamber that holds that is equipped with of board that waters, the water pipe tip with the board that waters links firmly and with hold the water chamber intercommunication.

More preferably, the bottom of every limiting plate all links firmly with the bearing board through a backup pad of vertical setting respectively, form the plant between the backup pad and place the space.

More preferably, the automobile body is fixed with the curb plate in top both sides, the level is provided with drive guide rail on the curb plate, push frame both ends with drive guide rail sliding fit, push frame can be in drive under the drive of drive guide rail horizontal migration.

More preferably, the bearing plate is fixed with the mounting bracket towards one end of the material guiding pipe in a downward sloping manner, the outer wall of the material guiding frame is fixedly connected with the middle part of the mounting bracket, the top of the material guiding frame is provided with a material guiding cover, and the material guiding cover is of an open structure with the top caliber larger than the bottom caliber.

Preferably, the outer edge of the driving wheel is provided with an extending part protruding axially.

More preferably, a driving box is fixed at a position corresponding to the driving wheel at the bottom of the inner wall of the vehicle body, a driving mechanism for driving the driving wheel to rotate is installed in the driving box, a flat vibrator is fixed at the bottom of the driving box at the front end of the vehicle body, and a vibrating flat plate of the flat vibrator is horizontally arranged towards the ground.

More preferably, the other end of the bearing plate, which is far away from the material guiding pipe, is provided with a placing plate in a downward inclination mode, a plant temporary placing cavity is formed between the upper side of the placing plate and the inner wall of the vehicle body, and a handle is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a through hole penetrating through the front wall and the rear wall.

The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:

1. the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a driving wheel, the inside of the vehicle body is provided with a limiting plate and a limiting guide groove, a material guide pipe is arranged at a position corresponding to the end part of the limiting guide groove, plants are placed in the limiting guide groove when the plants are required to be transplanted in batches, and the plants are automatically limited and conveyed through a pushing frame, so that the plants fall into a transplanting pit of the material guide pipe and drop to the lower side, and the plants are transplanted. The structure ensures that the transplanting position and the interval of plants are stable, simultaneously realizes the conveying and transplanting operation of a plurality of rows of plants at one time, and can effectively improve the production working efficiency of the transplanting operation. The device has simple structure and high degree of automation, and greatly saves the productivity and the production and manufacturing cost.

2. A partition plate is fixedly arranged below the bearing plate on the inner wall of the vehicle body, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the partition plate, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe, a watering plate is obliquely arranged at one end of the partition plate, which faces the guide pipe, of the partition plate, one or more watering ports are arranged on the lower surface of the watering plate, a water containing cavity is formed in the watering plate, and the end part of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the watering plate and communicated with the water containing cavity. Through the structure, the transplanting operation can be synchronously completed while the transplanting operation is carried out, other equipment is not needed to be additionally matched or manual watering is not needed after the transplanting operation is carried out, the transplanting process is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

3. The bottom of the driving box at the front end of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a flat vibrator, and a vibrating flat plate of the flat vibrator is horizontally arranged towards the ground. In the transplanting process or after the transplanting, the flat vibrator can be started to level and compact the land so as to ensure the transplanting effect. The soil leveling is not needed to be additionally matched with other equipment or manually performed after the transplanting, so that the transplanting process is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

4. The blanking guide rail and the pushing block which is in sliding connection with the blanking guide rail are arranged in the material guiding pipe, so that downward transfer of plants falling into the material guiding pipe can be assisted, and the blockage of the material guiding pipe is avoided. The top of the material guiding pipe is provided with a material guiding cover with a funnel-shaped structure, so that plants can be assisted to enter the material guiding pipe. The outer fringe of drive wheel is equipped with the extension of axial bulge, and this extension has improved the axial width of drive wheel under the prerequisite of guaranteeing drive wheel lightweight design, has reduced the sinking of drive wheel under the muddy environment in field of automobile body, has improved the running stability of drive wheel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angle structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second angle structure of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the watering mechanism of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. placing a plate; 3. a limiting plate; 4. a limiting guide groove; 5. a drive rail; 6. pushing a frame; 7. a bearing plate; 8. a support plate; 9. a mounting frame; 10. a material guiding cover; 11. a blanking guide rail; 12. a pushing block; 13. a partition plate; 14. a water tank; 15. a material guiding pipe; 16. a watering plate; 17. a flat vibrator; 18. a driving wheel; 19. an extension; 20. a handle; 21. a through port; 22. a drive box; 23. a water pipe; 24. and a water pouring port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the application.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description of the present specification and in the appended claims, are used for distinguishing between descriptions and not necessarily for indicating or implying a relative importance.

Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise. "plurality" means "two or more".

Example 1

Fig. 1 to 5 show schematic structural views of an agricultural transplanting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present application, and for convenience of explanation, only the portions related to the present embodiment are shown, and the detailed description is as follows:

the utility model provides an agricultural transplanting equipment, includes automobile body 1, the inside sky of automobile body 1, four corners of automobile body 1 bottom all fixedly connected with drive case 22, one side rotation of drive case 22 is installed and is equipped with drive wheel 18. The outer edge of the driving wheel 18 is provided with an axially protruding extension 19. The extension 19 increases the width of the driving wheel 18, so that the sinking of the driving wheel 18 in a muddy field environment is reduced, and the running stability of the driving wheel 18 is improved. The drive box 22 has a drive mechanism mounted therein, and the drive mechanism is implemented by conventional means for powering the drive wheels 18 and performing steering control operations. A handle 20 is fixed at the rear end of the vehicle body 1. The bottom of the driving box 22 positioned at the front end of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a flat plate vibrator 17, and a vibrating flat plate of the flat plate vibrator 17 is horizontally arranged towards the ground.

The inner wall middle part fixedly connected with carrier plate 7 of automobile body 1, carrier plate 7 top level is provided with a plurality of limiting plates 3, every the bottom of limiting plate 3 all links firmly with carrier plate 7 through the backup pad 8 of a vertical setting respectively, form the plant between the backup pad 8 and place the space. The other end of the bearing plate, which is far away from the material guiding pipe 15, is provided with a placing plate 2 in a downward inclined mode, and a plant temporary placing cavity is formed between the upper side of the placing plate 2 and the inner wall of the vehicle body 1. A plurality of spacing guide slots 4 for plants to pass through are arranged between the spacing plates 3, a plurality of material guiding pipes 15 are vertically arranged at the front end of the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, the material guiding pipes 15 are in one-to-one correspondence with the spacing guide slots 4, and a pushing frame 6 for horizontally pushing plants into the material guiding pipes 15 from the spacing guide slots 4 is slidably arranged above the spacing plates 3. The car body 1 is fixed with the curb plate in top both sides, the level is provided with drive guide rail 5 on the curb plate, push away frame 6 both ends with drive guide rail 5 sliding fit, push away frame 6 can be in drive of drive guide rail 5 is horizontal migration.

Through setting up limiting plate 3 and spacing guide slot 4, when the batch of needs carrying out the plant is transplanted, carry out spacing guide to the plant, guarantee that the transplanting position and the interval of plant are stable, once realize the transport of a plurality of plants simultaneously and transplant the operation, can effectively improve the production work efficiency of transplanting the operation. In the specific implementation, one or more limiting guide grooves 4 can be selected and used according to the actual transplanting operation requirement, so that the transplanting operation requirement for different transplanting intervals is met, namely, the device can perform the synchronous transplanting operation of single-row or multi-row plants, and the interval between adjacent rows can be adjusted during multi-row transplanting.

In one embodiment, a blanking transplanting mechanism is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, the blanking transplanting mechanism comprises a mounting frame 9, the mounting frame 9 is arranged in a downward inclined mode at one end of a supporting plate 7, which faces to a guide pipe 15, the outer wall of the guide frame is fixedly connected with the middle of the mounting frame 9, a guide cover 10 is arranged at the top of the guide pipe 15, and the guide cover 10 is of an open structure with the top caliber larger than the bottom caliber. A vertical blanking guide rail 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the material guiding pipe 15, and a pushing block 12 capable of moving up and down along the blanking guide rail 11 is slidably arranged on the blanking guide rail 11. Plant downward transfer that falls into the guide pipe 15 is assisted through setting up unloading guide rail 11 and merging push block 12, avoids guide pipe 15 to block up.

In one embodiment, a watering mechanism is further arranged in the vehicle body, and the setting of the watering mechanism is as follows:

the inner wall of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a baffle 13 below the bearing plate 7, a water tank 14 is fixedly arranged on the baffle 13, a water pump is installed in the water tank 14, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe 23, one end of the baffle 13 facing the material guiding pipe 15 is obliquely provided with a watering plate 16 upwards, the lower surface of the watering plate 16 is provided with one or more water inlets 24, a water containing cavity is formed in the watering plate 16, and the end part of the water pipe 23 is fixedly connected with the watering plate 16 and communicated with the water containing cavity. By arranging the watering mechanism, the watering operation is synchronously completed while the transplanting operation is carried out, so that the transplanting process is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a through hole 21 penetrating the front wall and the rear wall for the transplanted plants to pass through, so as to avoid damage to the plants after the movement of the vehicle body 1.

The working process of the device is as follows:

when the device is used, plants to be transplanted are placed and arranged in each limiting guide groove 4, so that the plants are placed on the bearing plates 7 in an equidistant row arrangement mode, redundant plants are temporarily placed on the placing plates 2, when the pushing frame pushes all the plants in each limiting guide groove into the material guiding pipes, the driving guide rail drives the pushing frame to reset, the plants temporarily placed on the placing plates are manually sent into the limiting guide grooves, and pushing and feeding of the subsequent pushing frame are waited;

the driving mechanism drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate, so that the whole device moves in the region where transplanting is required, and a plurality of pre-excavated transplanting pits can be arranged in the transplanting region; when transplanting is required, the driving guide rail 5 drives the pushing frame 6 to move, plants are sent into the material guiding cover 10 and then fall into the material guiding pipe 15, the discharging guide rail 11 drives the pushing block 12 to move, and the auxiliary plants fall into the transplanting pit from the material guiding pipe 15;

the whole device continues to move, the water pump starts to send out water flow to the watering plate 16 through the water pipe, and the water flow is sent out through a plurality of watering openings to water the transplanted plants;

in the transplanting completion process, or after the transplanting, the land can be flattened and compacted by starting the flat vibrator 17 so as to ensure the transplanting effect.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. An agricultural transplanting device, characterized in that: including automobile body (1), the inside open of automobile body (1), automobile body (1) bottom is equipped with drive wheel (18), the inner wall middle part fixedly connected with spandrel board (7) of automobile body (1), spandrel board (7) top level is provided with a plurality of limiting plates (3), a plurality of be equipped with between limiting plates (3) and supply spacing guide slot (4) that the plant passed through, automobile body (1) inner wall is provided with a plurality of passage (15) in the front end is vertical, passage (15) with spacing guide slot (4) one-to-one, limiting plate (3) top slip is provided with and is used for following the plant in spacing guide slot (4) level pushes away propelling movement frame (6) in passage (15).

2. The agricultural transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a blanking guide rail (11) is vertically arranged in the material guide pipe (15), and a pushing block (12) capable of moving up and down along the blanking guide rail (11) is arranged on the blanking guide rail (11) in a sliding mode.

3. The agricultural transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water storage device for a vehicle, including support board (7) and baffle (13) are set firmly to automobile body (1) inner wall, baffle (13) are gone up and have been set firmly water tank (14), install the water pump in water tank (14), the output of water pump has linked firmly water pipe (23), baffle (13) are equipped with watering board (16) towards the one end tilt up of feed tube (15), watering board (16) lower surface is equipped with one or more watering mouth (24), the inside appearance water cavity that is equipped with of watering board (16), water pipe (23) tip with water board (16) link firmly and with hold the water cavity intercommunication.

4. The agricultural transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of each limiting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (7) through a vertically arranged supporting plate (8), and a plant placing space is formed between the supporting plates (8).

5. The agricultural transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the automobile body (1) is fixed with the curb plate in top both sides, the level is provided with drive guide rail (5) on the curb plate, push away frame (6) both ends with drive guide rail (5) sliding fit, push away frame (6) can be in the drive of drive guide rail (5) is horizontal migration down.

6. The agricultural transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (7) is fixed with a mounting frame (9) towards one end of the material guiding pipe (15) in a downward inclined mode, the outer wall of the material guiding frame is fixedly connected with the middle of the mounting frame (9), a material guiding cover (10) is arranged at the top of the material guiding pipe (15), and the material guiding cover (10) is of an open structure with the top caliber larger than the bottom caliber.

7. The agricultural transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer edge of the driving wheel (18) is provided with an extension part (19) protruding axially.

8. The agricultural transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism is characterized in that a driving box (22) is fixed at the position, corresponding to the driving wheel (18), of the bottom of the inner wall of the vehicle body (1), a driving mechanism used for driving the driving wheel (18) to rotate is installed in the driving box (22), a flat vibrator (17) is fixed at the bottom of the driving box (22) at the front end of the vehicle body (1), and a vibrating flat plate of the flat vibrator (17) is horizontally arranged towards the ground.

9. The agricultural transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the supporting plate (7) far away from the material guiding pipe (15) is provided with a placing plate (2) in a downward inclined mode, a plant temporary placing cavity is formed between the upper portion of the placing plate (2) and the inner wall of the vehicle body (1), and a handle (20) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body (1).

10. The agricultural transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a through hole (21) penetrating through the front wall and the rear wall.